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Works Cited

Primary Sources

Bacterial Genome. Live Science. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.li&escience.com$'(16')arti*icial)bacterium)"as)smallest)+enome."tml.

Primary source# -"is is an ma+e o* t"e bacterial +enome t"at t"is slide in t"e timeline is

discussin+ %"ic" makes it primary *or t"is slide. -"e purpose o* t"is ima+e is to pro&ide

t"e &ie%er %it" a multimedia e/perience %"ile lookin+ t"rou+" t"e time line.

Bookseller ima+e. AbeBooks. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 an. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.abebooks.co.uk$ser&let$BooketailsP34bi516'2(2''. Primary Source#

t is a picture o* t"e co&er o* ames Watson7s book The Double Helix, t"e *unction o* t"is

ima+e %as to s"o% people %"at t"e co&er o* t"is in*amous book looked like.

Co&er o* t"e Book 8-"e ark 3ady8. Amazon. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.ama:on.com$;osalind)9ranklin)-"e)ark)3ady$dp$6

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P"oebus)?))3e&ene))P"oto)by)3o. Primary source# -"is slide discusses r. P"oebus so

t"e p"oto+rap" o* "im %ould be a primary source as it is a direct p"oto o* "im. -"is

 p"oto is used to +i&e a nice lookin+ &isual on t"e time line *or t"e &ie%er as t"ey scroll

t"rou+".

 %r&in 'har(a## . N.d. $acroevolu"ion. Web. 16 May 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.macroe&olution.net$er%in)c"ar+a**."tml. Primary# -"is is a p"oto taken o*

C"ar+a** so it is a primary source, and t"e use o* t"is primary source is to pro&ide &isual

aid in t"e timeline. -"e &ie%er no% "as somet"in+ to look at alon+ %it" a brie*

description o* %"at t"e person in t"at p"oto did.

 )rancis 'rick and *ames +a"son in -/ a" 'ambrid(e niversi"y. N.d. '!! . Web. 16 May

216. !"ttp#$$%%%.cnn.com$210$6$2$"ealt"$@ames)%atson)dna$. Primary source#

-"is is a p"oto taken o* Watson and Crick %"o are not only primary sources in re+ards to

t"eir %ork on N? in t"is timeline, but also to t"e pro@ect as a %"ole %"en it comes to

"o% 9ranklin e/plored encountered and e/c"an+ed in and %it" t"e *ield o* N?. -"is

 p"oto s"o%s t"e &ie%er %"o t"e blurb %ill be talkin+ about i* t"ey "a&e not already

&isited t"e bio+rap"y section.

 )ranklin0s 12ray Di##rac"ion Pa""ern o# T$3 . N.d. Research 4a"e. Web. 1> May 216.

!"ttps#$$%%%.researc"+ate.net$publication$201>10A?*terAt"eAdoubleA"eli/A)

 A;osalindA9ranklin2>sAresearc"AonA-obaccoAmosaicA&irus. Primary source# -"is

 p"oto is o* 9ranklins di**raction o* -M. -"is p"oto is &ery important as it s"o%s s"e not

only did +reat %ork on N? but also on ot"er *ields o* biolo+y. -"is ima+e comes *rom a

reputable %ebsite and "elps s"o% t"e &ie%er %"at am talkin+ about.

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9rederick Gri**it". N.d. Di##en. Web. 16 May 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.di**en.com$di**erence$9rederickAGri**it"A&sADs%aldA?&ery. Primary

source# -"is is a p"oto o* 9rederick Gri**it" so it is a primary source. t is used to s"o%

t"e reader a picture o* t"e man %"o t"ey %ill be seein+ a blurb o*.

Gann, ?le/ander, and an Witko%ski, eds. The Anno"a"ed and 5llus"ra"ed Double Helix. N.p.#

n.p., n.d. Print. Primary Source# -"is book is t"e book ames Watson %rote about "is

interpretation o* t"e e&ents in "is li*e t"at re&ol&ed around t"e disco&ery o* t"e double

"eli/. -"is &ersion o* t"e book "as annotations *rom t"e editor, accounts *rom people

%"o %"ere t"ere, and primary source documents *rom t"e time. -"is source is &ery

credible as +ot it *rom our sc"ools library and it only complies primary sources %it"

&ery little o* t"e editors o%n %ords or opinions mi/ed in. -"is book cites all o* its

sources and "as an ackno%led+ments and biblio+rap"y. -"is source %as &ery use*ul in

*illin+ in t"e last couple o* "oles in my researc" by +i&in+ me one or t%o *antastic Euotes

to sprinkle in.

Glassman, Gary, ed. 8Secret o* P"oto '1.8 !63A. N.p., 22 ?pr. 20. Web. 0 ec. 21'.

!"ttp#$$%%%.pbs.or+$%+b"$no&a$transcripts$0

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-"is source "as no aut"or because it is a inter&ie% but it does "a&e a narrator. -"is is a

no&a mo&ie, so it is created by PBS. PBS is a public broadcast station %"ic" +ets money

*rom donations, t"e inter&ie%er "as no reason to "a&e any sort o* bias %"atsoe&er. -"e

 perspecti&e o* t"e narrator is an outsider lookin+ in tryin+ to *ind t"e ans%ers %"ic" is

 per*ect *or t"is pro@ect because t"at is %"at am doin+. -"is source %as made *or

students so t"ey could learn about t"e li*e o* ;osalind 9ranklin. ?nyone %"o %ants to

%atc" t"is No&a special could so t"e audience isnFt too speci*ic but it is mostly *or

students in my opinion.

Gre+or Mendel. N.d. Bio. Web. 16 May 216. !"ttp#$$%%%.bio+rap"y.com$people$+re+or)

mendel)0 Mar. 216. !"ttp#$$%%%.li&escience.com$11(2)lost)letters)re&eal)

t%ists)disco&ery)double)"eli/."tml. Primary source# -"is %ebpa+e is reliable as "a&e

used and *act c"ecked it in t"e past. ?lso am only takin+ Euotes *rom t"e letters o*

Wilkins so t"ey are primary sources. -"ese %ill be used to pro&e t"e last e/ample o*

se/ism in t"e %ay t"ey %ere ready and talked about "er departure.

 *ohann )riedrich $iescher . N.d. %ncyclo7aedia Bri"annica. Web. 16 May 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.britannica.com$bio+rap"y$o"ann)9riedric")Miesc"er. Primary source#

-"is is a p"oto o* o"ann %"ic" makes it a primary source. -"is s"o%s t"e reader %"at

t"e man %"o t"e blurb is talkin+ about looked like.

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1 May 216.

!"ttps#$$%%%.researc"+ate.net$publication$201>10A?*terAt"eAdoubleA"eli/A)

 A;osalindA9ranklin2>sAresearc"AonA-obaccoAmosaicA&irus. Primary source# -"is is

a p"oto o* t"e -M model t"at 9ranklin and "er team built. -"is model is used as a

&isual aid %"en talkin+ about "o% *ranklin disco&ered t"e s"ape o* -M.

P"oto o* Crick. N.d. PL6S . Web. 22 an. 216. !"ttp#$$@ournals.plos.or+$plosbiolo+y$article4

id51.10>1$@ournal.pbio.2(1

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 Pho"o o# )rederick San(er . N.d. D!A +orld&ide. Web. 16 May 216. !"ttps#$$%%%.dna)

%orld%ide.com$resource$16$"istory)dna)timeline. Primary source# -"is is a p"oto o*

9rederick San+er and it is a primary source because it is a p"oto taken o* "im at t"e time

"e %as ali&e. -"e purpose o* t"is p"oto is to s"o% t"e reader %"at t"e man t"ey are

readin+ about looked like because &isuals make readin+ t"rou+" a timeline more

en@oyable and in*ormati&e.

 p"oto o* Mars"all Nirenber+. N.d. D!A +orld&ide. Web. 16 May 216. !"ttps#$$%%%.dna)

%orld%ide.com$resource$16$"istory)dna)timeline. Primary source# -"is is a p"oto o*

Mars"all Nirenber+ and it is a primary source because it is a p"oto taken o* "im at t"e

time "e %as ali&e. -"e purpose o* t"is p"oto is to s"o% t"e reader %"at t"e man t"ey are

readin+ about looked like because &isuals make readin+ t"rou+" a timeline more

en@oyable and in*ormati&e.

P"oto o* Maurice Wilkins. N.d. The bio"echnolo(is"s. Web. 22 an. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.%"atisbiotec"nolo+y.or+$people. Primary Source# -"is is a p"oto o*

Wilkins and it is used in t"e bio+rap"y section o* t"e %ebsite.

? p"oto o* ;osalind. N.d. S"ran(e Science. Web. 1 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.stran+escience.net$r*ranklin."tm. Primary Source#

-"is is a p"oto o* 9ranklin and used it in t"e encounter section to make t"e %ebsite look 

nice and to add some +rap"ical elements to an ot"er%ise len+t"y c"unk o* %ords.

8P"ysical C"emistry o* 9oods8, &ol.2, &an Nostrand rein"old# Ne% Iork, 1

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Picture o* Crick. N.d. %ncyclo78dia Bri"annica. Web. 1 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.britannica.com$bio+rap"y$9rancis)Crick. Primary Source# -"is is a p"oto

o* Crick and it is used in t"e bio+rap"y section o* t"e %ebsite.

Picture o* N?. 'ali#ornia Poli"ical Revie&. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.capoliticalre&ie%.com$top)stories$endin+)t"e)dna)storin+)and)trackin+)ca)

kids$. Secondary source# -"is is a ima+e o* N? t"e is used on my %ebsite7s timeline as

a +ood +rap"ic *or t"e co&er.

Picture o* 9ranklin. N.d. Dumbo )ea"her . Web. 1 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.dumbo*eat"er.com$con&ersation$"istorical)pro*ile)rosalind)*ranklin$.

Primary Source# -"is is a picture o* ;osalind 9ranklin and it is used to +i&e t"e reader a

&isual aid and to make t"e site look nice.

Picture o* 9ranklin. N.d. Lincoln Physics. Web. 1 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$lincolnp"ysics.blo+spot.com$21'$($rosalind)*ranklin."tml. Primary Source#

-"is is a picture o* 9ranklin and it is used *or &isual aid and to make t"e site look nice.

Picture o* 9ranklin. N.d. This Day in His"ory. Web. 16 May 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.&iralin*ections.in*o$article$

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Picture o* ames Watson. N.d. Bio. Web. 22 an. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.bio+rap"y.com$people$@ames)d)%atson)$1$20$polio&irus)silently)and)not)so)silently)spreads$.

Secondary Source# -"is is a picture o* polio &irus used to s"o% te" &ei%er %"at polio

looks like.

Picture o* ;osalind 9ranklin in a lab. N.d.  *e&ish +oman9s Archive. Web. 2 9eb. 216.

!!"ttps#$$erica%estendor*.%ordpress.com$culture)site$%omen)in)science$.. Primary

Source# -"is is a picture o* 9ranklin in a lab, its *unction is *or &isual aid and to make t"e

%ebsite look nice.

Pictures o* t"e Marc" 1>t" dra*t %ritten by 9ranklin. N.d. +ellcome Library. Web. 2 Mar. 216.

!"ttp#$$%ellcomelibrary.or+$item$b11>2(J4

c5Km5Ks5Kc&5K:5.(2222C1.(6662C.12'2C.6>2. Primary sources#

-"is is t"e paper %"ere 9ranklin su++ests t"at N? is "elical but Watson publis"ed "is

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stolen %ork *irst. -"is is one o* t"e +reatest sources "a&e *ound because it +i&es me t"e

letter and allo%s me to imbed it into my %ebsite. -"is source is a %ell kno%n library so it

is &ery reliable.

8Luotes by Dt"ers about ;osalind 9ranklin.8 Today 5n Science His"ory. N.p., n.d. Web. 2' Mar.

216. !"ttp#$$todayinsci.com$9$9ranklinA;osalind$9ranklin;osalind)Luotations."tm.

Primary source# -"is is a Euote %ritten by ames Watson and aut"ored by Crick so it a

 primary source. -"is Euote is use*ul because it &alidates t"e importance 9ranklin7s

researc" to t"eir %ork and "o% %it"out "er t"e double "eli/ %ould "a&e ne&er been

disco&ered.

 A Ra((ed School . N.d. BB' . Web. 2 Mar. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.bbc.co.uk$sc"ools$primary"istory$&ictorianAbritain$c"ildrenAatAsc"ool$teac"

ersAresources.s"tml. Primary source# -"is ima+e is used to s"o% t"e reader %"at a dame

sc"ool looks like and is +ood &isual aid *or t"e %ebsite.

 Rosalind )ranklin. N.d. 'oncre"e. Web. 01 an. 216. !"ttp#$$%%%.concrete)online.co.uk$%orld)

%omen)iconic$. Primary Source# t is a p"oto o* 9ranklin, its *unction is &isual aid and

to make t"e %ebsite look nice.

 Rosalind )ranklin. Mar. 1

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Primary Source# -"is is a p"oto o* 9ranklin at a+e t"ree, and t"e *unction o* t"is p"oto is

t"at it is a &isual o* "er c"ild"ood. 9ranklin +re% up comin+ *rom a %ealt"y *amily and

t"is &isual o* "er as a c"ild in *ancy clot"in+ "elps s"o% t"e reader.

 Rosalind )ranklin moun"ain climbin( in !or&ay. N.d. Pro#iles in Science. Web. 2 9eb. 216.

!"ttps#$$pro*iles.nlm.ni".+o&$ps$access$;BBHA.@p+. Primary Source# -"is is a p"oto

o* 9ranklin "ikin+ a mountain %"ic" %as one o* "er *a&orite "obbies. -"e *unction o* t"is

 p"oto is to add a nice &isual to t"e %ebsite and also to s"o% t"e 9ranklin "ad a li*e

outside o* t"e lab and s"e %as a complete %oman and not @ust a %ork dri&en %oman %"o

%as a*raid o* a dull marria+e as Watson proclaimed.

 Rosalind )ranklin &i"h $icrosco7e. N.d. Pro#iles in Science. Web. 1 9eb. 216.

!"ttps#$$pro*iles.nlm.ni".+o&$ps$retrie&e$Narrati&e$;$p)&isuals$true. Primary Source#

-"is is a p"oto o* ;osalind 9ranklin %it" a Microscope and t"e *unction o* it is to s"o%

readers t"at s"e %orked in t"e lab %it" all kinds o* eEuipment and it also *unctions as a

nice &isual to make t"e %ebsite look nice.

 Rosalind )ranklin &i"h Siblin(s. 1

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only s"eds li+"t on t"e discrimination but also s"eds li+"t on Watson7s mindset. -"is in*o

%as &ital to t"e encounter section o* my pro@ect.

8Luotes by or ;elated to ;osalind 9ranklin.8 Linus Paulin( and "he Race #or D!A. N.p., n.d.

Web. 10 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$scarc.library.ore+onstate.edu$coll$paulin+$dna$Euotes$rosalindA*ranklin."tml.

Primary Source#

-"is is a Euote by Watson at a Har&ard inau+uration speec". -"is is a primary source

 because it is a Euote *rom Watson describin+ "o% "e obtained a copy o* p"oto '1 and

"o% it "elped "im in "is researc". -"is Euote %as used in t"e %ebsite to "elp s"o%case

t"e e&ent not only *rom a secondary sources point o* &ie% but also *rom Watson7s point o* 

&ie%.

 Bri"ish scien"is", Rosalind )ranklin. N.d. The Tele(ra7h. Web. 2> Mar. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.tele+rap".co.uk$ne%s$celebrityne%s$1161

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Woman7s common room. N.d. Alamy. Web. 1 9eb. 216. !"ttp#$$%%%.alamy.com$stock)

 p"oto$common)room."tml. Primary Source# -"is p"oto o* a %omen7s common room in

in+7s Colla+e 3ondon %as taken in 1, %"ic" is (( years earlier t"en %"en 9ranklin

came to t"e colla+e. -"e *unction o* t"e p"oto "o%e&er %as to pro&ide &isual aid to t"e

reader %"ile e/plainin+ "o% t"ere %"ere separate common rooms and t"e picture also

ser&es to pro&ide an e/ample.

WW Gas Mask. N.d. The $useum o# Technolo(y. Web. 1 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.museumo*tec"nolo+y.or+.uk$militaria.p"p4cab5+asAmasks. Primary

Source# -"is is a picture o* an n+lis" WW +as mask, %"ile 9ranklin did not

manu*acture masks t"e *iltration tec"nolo+y s"e made %ould "a&e been used on a mask

like t"is one durin+ t"e %ar. -"is p"oto %as used to s"o% t"e reader %"at 9ranklin7s

*indin+s in coal *iltration %ould "a&e been used in.

 12ray A77ara"us a" ;in(9s. N.d. ;in(9s 'olla(e London. Web. 1 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.kin+scollections.or+$e/"ibitions$arc"i&es$dna$early)%ork$eEuipment.

Primary Source# -"is is a p"oto o* an )ray di**raction unit at kin+7s colla+e 3ondon, it

%as used to s"o% t"e reader %"at suc" a mac"ine %ould look like.

Secondary Sources

Barnett, ;osalind C"ait. A Shor" His"ory o# +omen in Science: )rom S"one +alls "o 5nvisible

+alls. N.p.# n.p., n.d. P9 *ile. Secondary Source#-"is source %as &ery use*ul *or

learnin+ about %omen t"e "istory education and "o% t"is a**ected 9ranklin in "er time

and still e**ects us today. -"is %as %ritten by a %oman in colla+e %"o %"ile s"e could

"a&e a more pro %oman biases i mostly used numbers and basic *acts not any o* "er

direct opinions on t"e sub@ect matter. ?s t"is is *rom a colla+e report it is sa*e to assume

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t"e in*ormation is reliable as bot" t"e colla+e and t"e student %ould not %ant to make

t"emsel&es look bad %it" a *aulty report, also it is *rom ?lso t"is document is *rom a edu

site. -"is in*ormation %as used in t"e %ebsite under t"e e/ploration section %"en

describin+ t"e conditions o* 9ranklins times and "o% some t"in+s still "a&e not c"an+ed

in t"e modern %orld today.

Bio+rap"y.com ditors. 8;osalind 9ranklin Bio+rap"y.8 Bio(ra7hy. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 an.

216. !"ttp#$$%%%.bio+rap"y.com$people$rosalind)*ranklin).

Web. 1 9eb. 216. !"ttp#$$%%%.li&escience.com$1)men)dominate)mat")science)

*ields."tml. Secondary Source#

-"is source is +reat in s"o%in+ "o% %omen *ace many more barriers and stru++les t"an

men %"en it comes to *indin+ @obs in t"e science %orld. -"is source lists out t"e

 problems *rom race, to education accessibility to +aps in %a+e. -"is source %as +reat *or

%"en talkin+ about t"e section on 9ranklins e/ploration. -"is is a +reat %ritten article

 by eanna Bryner.

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8Celebratin+ ;osalind 9ranklin# a per*ect e/ample o* sin+le)minded de&otion to researc".8 The

4uardian. N.p., n.d. Web. 1> May 216.

!"ttps#$$%%%.t"e+uardian.com$science$+rrlscientist$210$@ul$2'$rosalind)*ranklin)+oo+le)

doodle)science)dna)&iruses. Secondary source# -"is source describes 9ranklins %ork in

t"e *ield o* &irolo+y but *ocuses on -M. -"is source mainly @ust summari:es t"e ot"er

sources "a&e looked at. -"is source is *rom t"e +uardian %"ic" is a reliable and

distin+uis"ed ne%s source. -"is %ebsite "as one or t%o +ood Euotes t"at took. -"e

trouble %as kno% t"e @ud+es %anted me to try and not supplement my %ritin+ %it"

secondary sources but %"en it comes to t"in+s like "er %ork on &iruses later in li*e t"e

only primary sources are really @ust tec"nical documents t"at %ould "a&e to pull apart

*or a+es to try and e/plain out t"e science o* eac" Euote.

Crea+er, ?n+ela, and Gre+ory Mor+an. 8?*ter t"e ouble Heli/;osalind 9ranklinFs ;esearc" on

-obacco Mosaic irus.8 5sis# n. pa+. Research 4a"e. Web. 1> May 216.

!"ttps#$$%%%.researc"+ate.net$publication$201>10A?*terAt"eAdoubleA"eli/A)

 A;osalindA9ranklin2>sAresearc"AonA-obaccoAmosaicA&irus. Secondary source# -"is

article describes 9ranklins lesser kno%n accomplis"ments a*ter in+7s colle+e and "o%

s"e not only pa&ed t"e %ay in N? researc" but also in &irolo+y. -"is article summari:es

t"e last couple years o* "er li*e and "o% s"e spent t"em researc"in+ ri+"t up until t"e

&ery end. -"is article %as %ritten by someone *rom Princeton and t"e Ste&en7s institute,

and %as publis"ed in a respected @ournal. -"e in*ormation in t"is article also matc"es

%it" t"e ot"er in*ormation "a&e learned about 9ranklin. -"is source %as &itally

important to completin+ t"e last section in t"e e/ploration section.

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8eart" o* Women in lite Biolo+y 3abs.8 C"art. !a"ure. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.nature.com$ne%s$elite)labs)"ire)more)men)t"an)%omen)1.1'(0.

Secondary source# -"is +rap" s"o%s "o% un*airly %omen are treated and is taken ri+"t

*rom t"e nature article t"at t"is +rap" %ill be paired alon+side. -"is is a reliable source as

it is also *rom Nature %"ic" as pre&iously e/plained is t"e same nature t"at publis"ed

Watson and Cricks *indin+s. -"is c"art %ill be used to s"o% t"e reader &isually alon+

%it" t"e &erbal e/planation o* t"e disparity *aced today and "o% i* it is t"is bad today it is

a miracle t"at ;osalind %as able to do %"at s"e did back t"en.

 D!A 2 Secre" o# Pho"o ou Tube. N.p., 2' ?pr. 212. Web. 1 9eb. 216.

!"ttps#$$%%%.youtube.com$%atc"4&5tmN*6ec2kO. Secondary Source#

-"is no&a &ideo is t"e same one t"at cited t"e transcript *or, could not *ind t"e &ideo

on t"e PBS %ebsite so "ad to use Iou -ube to *ind a copy o* t"e &ideo. -"is &ideo is

reliable because it *ollo%s t"e transcript %ord *or %ord so e&en t"ou+" it is not *rom a

reliable %ebsite t"ink it is a reliable source. am usin+ it to add &ideo elements to my

%ebsite to make it more dynamic and interacti&e *or t"e reader.

8N? Structure.8 3ivos. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.terra&i&os.com$secure$cryo&ault@oinus."tm. Secondary Source#t is a %eb

ima+e o* t"e structure o* N?, its *unction is to s"o% people %"at N? looks like not as

a )ray di**racted p"oto+rap".

8lite labs "ire more men t"an %omen.8 !a"ure. d. li:abet" Gibney. N.p., 1 uly 21(. Web.

16 May 216. !"ttp#$$%%%.nature.com$ne%s$elite)labs)"ire)more)men)t"an)%omen)

1.1'(0. Secondary source# -"is article is about "o% %omen are still e&en today bared

*rom "i+" le&el researc" by se/ist lab practices. espite Women bein+ a "u+e number o*

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 p"d applicants it is still men %"o mo&e on to t"e "i+"er positions and men %"o %in t"e

a%ards. -"is source is incredibly reliable as it lists %"ere it +ot its data and also it is

nature. -"is ironically is t"e same nature t"at publis"ed Watson and Crick7s paper. -"is

source %as used to really talk more about @ust "o% si+ni*icant alone it %as t"at 9ranklin

%as a %omen %orkin+ in t"e *ield o* science.

mspak, esse. 8-iny ?rti*icial 3i*e# 3ab)Made Bacterium Sports Smallest Genome Iet ) See

more at# "ttp#$$%%%.li&escience.com$'(16')arti*icial)bacterium)"as)smallest)

+enome."tmlJst"as".0L2IrkS.dpu*.8 Live Science. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.li&escience.com$'(16')arti*icial)bacterium)"as)smallest)+enome."tml.

Secondary source# -"is is an article about a ne% lab made bacteria %it" t"e smallest

number o* +enes needed to create li*e. c"ose to put t"is into t"e %ebsite timeline

 because %anted a ne% article to s"o% @ust "o% *ar N? researc" "as +one *rom t"e

 be+innin+ to no%. -o be per*ectly *rank t"e article itsel* and its contents are not as

important as t"e *act t"at it is a modern de&elopment. But t"e article is still &ery

interestin+ and accurate, as it %as %ritten by someone %"o "as a Master o* ?rts *rom t"e

Oni&ersity o* Cali*ornia, Berkeley Sc"ool o* ournalism. -"is source %as used @ust to

s"o% t"e reader "o% *ar researc" "as +one and t"ink is a nice touc" to t"e end o* t"e

time line.

89rancis Crick ) Bio+rap"ical8. !obel7rize.or(. Nobel Media ?B 21(. Web. 2 an 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.nobelpri:e.or+$nobelApri:es$medicine$laureates$1

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Crick. t is ob&iously a &ery reliable source as it comes *rom t"e o**icial Nobel Pri:e .or+

%ebsite. ts main *unction %as *or me to %rite a s"ort bio on Crick.

8History o* N? ;esearc".8 !e&s $edical . N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 216. !"ttp#$$%%%.ne%s)

medical.net$li*e)sciences$History)o*)N?);esearc".asp/. Secondary source# -"is

%ebsite pro&ided a list dates and e/planations o* important scienti*ic disco&eries in t"e

*ield o* N? be*ore and a*ter 9ranklin. -"is %ebsite started %it" Mendel and ended %it"

e**reys. -"is %ebsite described %"at t"ese scientist did to "elp pro+ress t"e *ield o*

N? *or%ard into t"e *uture. -"e in*ormation in t"is source is &ery reliable as t%o o* t"e

sources it lists are an .edu and a .or+ and t"e ot"er t%o a*ter e/amination appear to be

credible. ?*ter comparin+ t"is source %it" t"e ot"er source is used *or t"e timeline

*ound t"at t"e in*ormation seemed to be correct. -"is source %as crucial to "elpin+ to

create t"is time line. n re+ards to t"e pro@ect as a %"ole t"is source %as crucial in +i&in+

"istorical conte/t to 9ranklins accomplis"ments.

8-"e History o* N? -imeline.8 D!A &orld&ide. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 216.

!"ttps#$$%%%.dna)%orld%ide.com$resource$16$"istory)dna)timeline. Secondary

source# -"is source is muc" like t"e ot"er source used to create my timeline e/cept t"is

source is muc" more e/pansi&e. -"is source starts at ar%in and ends in 210 %"ere t"e

ot"er sources ends in t"e ei+"ties. -"is source does an *antastic @ob o* s"o%in+ "o% *ar

N? researc" "as +one t"rou+"out t"e a+es. -"is %ebsite e/plains %"o did %"at and

%"en *rom t"eories to tests. -"is %ebsite is &ery credible as t"ey link to articles t"rou+"

out t"eir %ebsite t"at are about %"at t"ey are talkin+ about. -"e in*ormation *rom t"is

%ebsite also matc"es up to t"e ot"er in*ormation "a&e looked into on t"is topic. -"is

%ebsite %as critical %"en it came to makin+ my time line as it "ad pictures and te/t o*

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e&eryone in&ol&ed. t %as &ery in*ormati&e and use*ul to "elp me create a more

interacti&e %ebsite *or t"e user.

Holt, im. 8P"oto 9inis" ;osalind 9ranklin and t"e +reat N? race.8 The !e& >orker . N.p., 2

Dct. 22. Web. 12 an. 216. !"ttp#$$%%%.ne%yorker.com$ma+a:ine$22$1$2$p"oto)

*inis")2. Secondary Source#-"e Ne% Iorker is a &ery reliable Ma+a:ine because it is

suc" a popular ma+a:ine t"at t"ey %ould be called out i* t"ey made a error, also t"e in*o

in t"is article is con*ormed by all my ot"er sources. -"e Ne% Iorker is &ery liberal in its

%ritin+ so it is a +i&en t"ey %ill *a&or 9ranklin, but in t"is case t"eir opinion is supported

 by t"e *acts +at"ered so it is "elp*ul to me. -"e "ad in*o and Euotes on The Double

 Helix and %"at "appened to 9ranklin *rom t"e be+innin+ to "er lack o* credit in t"e end.

t %as like t"e Bio+rap"y.com source but a *e% o* t"e Euotes @ust *it bette onto my site so

used it alon+ %it" Bio+rap"y.com.

HOGD. D!A +orld&ide. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 216. !"ttps#$$%%%.dna)

%orld%ide.com$resource$16$"istory)dna)timeline. Secondary source# -"is is t"e lo+o

*or t"e +roup HOGD %"o %"ere scientist *rom t"e "uman +enome pro@ect %"o created

t"e Bermuda principles. -"e purpose o* t"is is to s"o% t"e &ie%er %"o and %"at Hu+o

%as.

Human Genome Pro@ect. 4enome unlockin( li#e9s code. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 216.

!"ttps#$$unlockin+li*escode.or+$timeline4tid5(. Secondary source# -"is is t"e lo+o o*

t"e "uman +enome pro@ect, and it is used to s"o% t"e &ie%er %"o and %"at t"e "uman

+enome pro@ect %as.

8ames Watson ) Bio+rap"ical8. !obel7rize.or(. Nobel Media ?B 21(. Web. 2 an 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.nobelpri:e.or+$nobelApri:es$medicine$laureates$1

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Secondary Source#-"is is t"e s"ort bio+rap"y o* Watson on t"e Nobel Pri:e %ebsite. -"is

in*o didn7t really contribute to any ot"er portion o* my %ebsite t"an t"e bio+rap"y on

Watson. t is ob&iously a &ery reliable source as it comes *rom t"e o**icial Nobel Pri:e

.or+ %ebsite. ts main *unction %as *or me to %rite a s"ort bio on Watson.

Maddo/, Brenda. 8Be*ore Watson and Crick.8 PBS . N.p., 22 ?pr. 20. Web. 1 ec. 21'.

!"ttp#$$%%%.pbs.or+$%+b"$no&a$e&olution$be*ore)%atson)crick."tml. SecondarySource#

-"e article Be*ore Watson and Crick comes *rom t"e PBS %ebsite. t %as publis"ed on

april t%enty second in t"e year t%o t"ousand and t"ree. -"is source %as %ritten by PBS

and PBS is a &ery reputable source as stated be*ore. -"is source %as mostly likely made

*or a student researc"in+ t"is topic, but a+ain it could be used by a broad audience. -"is

source is "elp*ul to my pro@ect because it e/plains t"e *ield o* N? researc" be*ore

9ranklin, Watson, and Crick. n t"is source it is %ritten about "o% Gre+or Mendel

e/perimented %it" pea pods to try and see "o% traits are passed do%n. -"en it +oes on to

e/plainin+ "o% scientist sa% a ratio bet%een t"e number o* ? and - nucleotides and

anot"er ratio bet%een t"e number o* G and C nucleotides. -"e only missin+ key %as t"e

structure o* t"e N?. -"is key %as t"e *inal and most crucial step. -"is %"ole article is

%ritten about %"y 9ranklin7s %ork %as so important and "o% s"e broke do%n t"is road

 block and pa&ed t"e %ay *or *uture researc". -"e main point o* t"is is "o% %it"out

9ranklin t"is c"ain o* disco&ery %ould "a&e "alted.

8Maurice Wilkins ) Bio+rap"ical8. !obel7rize.or(. Nobel Media ?B 21(. Web. 2 an 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.nobelpri:e.or+$nobelApri:es$medicine$laureates$1

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-"is in*o didn7t really contribute to any ot"er portion o* my %ebsite t"an t"e bio+rap"y

on Wilkins. t is ob&iously a &ery reliable source as it comes *rom t"e o**icial Nobel Pri:e

.or+ %ebsite. ts main *unction %as *or me to %rite a s"ort bio+rap"y on Wilkins.

Merlaysamuel. Coat o* arms o* in+7s Colle+e 3ondon. +iki7edia. N.p., ec. 212. Web. 10

an. 216. !"ttps#$$upload.%ikimedia.or+$%ikipedia$commons$b$b*$in+

2>sAColle+eA3ondonAcrest.pn+. Secondary Source#-"is is a %eb ima+e o* t"e coat o* 

arms *or in+7s Cross Colla+e, t"is ima+e is used in t"e cite to represent t"e colla+e in an

ima+e.

Moncrie*, . William. 8;osalind lsie 9ranklin.8 Science and 5"s Times. d. Neil Sc"la+er and

os" 3auer. ol. ># 1

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8Ne%n"am Colle+e, Cambrid+e. Gri**on and Mullet$Star.8 6x#ord2'ambrid(e Boa" Race !>' .

 N.p., 1> ec. 21'. Web. 1 9eb. 216. !"ttp#$$o/)cam)nyc.blo+spot.com$21($11$o/*ord)

colle+e)clues)to)stars)and."tml. Secondary Source#-"is is a %eb ima+e o* t"e seal o* t"e

colla+e 9ranklin %ent to, t"is is used in t"e bio+rap"y section o* t"e cite.

8Nobel Pri:e in Medicine or P"ycolo+y.8 $ichael 'our"ney Desi(n. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.mic"aelcourtneydesi+n.com$a%ards$and)t"e)21()nobel)pri:e)+oes)to)

%ay*indin+. Secondary Source#-"is is a %eb ima+e o* t"e nobel pri:e t"at 9ranklin7s

collea+ues %on and s"e didn7t %in. -"is is used to s"o% t"e reader t"e "onor t"at

9ranklin missed out on because o* "er +ender.

Picture o* rosie ri&eter sayin+ S-M Women. 5ns"a(ram. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.online)insta+ram.com$ta+$stem(*em$12(1166(6 May 216. !"ttps#$$msu.edu$course$lbs$000$*all$*ranklin."tml. Secondary

8/17/2019 p Zr 337898956 Yo Gg

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source# -"is %ebsite "as a brie* o&er&ie% o* 9ranklin7s li*e a*ter %orkin+ on N? at

in+7s. -"is %ebsite "as a couple o* &ery +ood Euotes and a pretty +ood o&er&ie%. -"is

%ebsite is an .edu so t"e %ebsites in*ormation is reliable. -"is %ebsite %as "elp*ul to my

%ebsite *or me to add a couple o* +ood Euotes *or my paper.

8;osalind 9ranklin.8 )amous Scien"is"s. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.*amousscientists.or+$rosalind)*ranklin$. Secondary source# -"e %ebsite

%as a basic bio+rap"y o* 9ranklin7s li*e %it" a couple o* +ood Euotes in it %"ic" is %"y

cited it. -"is %ebsite is reliable because e&eryt"in+ said in it is backed up by all o* t"e

ot"er sources "a&e read and also it is a .or+ %ebsite. -"is %ebsite "elped me %"en

creatin+ my timeline to Euickly sum up all o* "ere ac"ie&ements in "o% s"e pa&ed t"e

%ay *or *uture researc".

8Science.8 4%A. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 9eb. 216.

!"ttp#$$%%%.+enderandeducation.com$resources$sub@ects$science$. Secondary Source#

W"y Men ominate Mat" and Science 9ields is a %ell %ritten article about t"e stru++le

%omen *ace %"en enterin+ t"e *ield o* science and %"y t"at stru++le e/ists. t points to

statistics on e/perimental science +ender di&ersity &ersus mainstream science di&ersity

and t"is %as &ery important to include in my section about 9ranklin %orkin+ as a %oman

in a time %"ere it %as e&en more di**icult *or %oman scientists to *ind %ork.

8-iny ?rti*icial li*e# 3ab)Made Bacterium Sports Smallest Genome Iet.8 Live Science. N.p., n.d.

Web. 16 May 216. !"ttp#$$%%%.li&escience.com$'(16')arti*icial)bacterium)"as)

smallest)+enome."tml. Secondary Source# -"is p"oto o* a bacteria Genome %as t"e

 p"oto t"at %as paired %it" t"e article so decided to include it in t"e timeline to +i&e t"e

reader t"e *ull e/perience.

8/17/2019 p Zr 337898956 Yo Gg

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-yson, Peter, ed. 8;osalind 9ranklin7s 3e+acy.8 PBS . N.p., 22 ?pr. 2(. Web. 1 ec. 21'.

!"ttp#$$%%%.pbs.or+$%+b"$no&a$tec"$rosalind)*ranklin)le+acy."tml. Secondary

Source#-"ere is almost no more reliable source t"an PBS. PBS "as absolutely no reason

to be biased on suc" a topic and t"ey are al%ays &ery reliable as a +o&ernment subsidi:ed

or+ani:ation. -"is article %as *antastic because it not only talked about 9ranklin7s le+acy

or lack t"ere o* due to Watson Crick and Wilkins, but it also talked about @ust "o% close

9ranklin came to *i+urin+ out N? be*ore t"em. t +oes into *ull detail on "o% it %as

 besed o* "er %ork Watson, Crick and, Wilkins could succeed.