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Lesson 12.1 Angles on a Line
Practice 1 Angles on a LineIn each figure, AC is a line. Use a protractor to find the unknown angle measures.
1.
m�DBC �
m�DBA �
m�DBC � m�DBA � �
�
2.
Angles
Cha
pter
131
m�x �
m�y �
m�x � m�y � �
�
B CA
D
A
Bx
yC
D
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09(M)MIF2015CC_WBG5B_Ch12.indd 131 29/04/13 2:30 PM
Chapter 12 Angles
AC is a line. Use a protractor to find the unknown angle measures.
3. m�p �
m�q �
m�r �
m�p � m�q � m�r � � �
�
Name the angles on each line.
4. XZ is a line.
W
Y Z X
5. PR is a line.
QR
Pa
bc
ST
qp r
A B C
E
D
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Lesson 12.1 Angles on a Line
Name each set of angles on a line.
6. AC is a line. 7. AB and CD are lines.
Find the unknown angle measures.
8. AC is a line. Find the measure of �DBC.
D
B CA
125°
9. EG is a line. Find the measure of �HFE.
m�HFE �
H
E
42°
I
F G
C
A
qr
st
p
D
E
F
trp q
s
C
A
D
B
E
m�DBC � 125° � 180°
m�DBC � 180° �
�
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Chapter 12 Angles
Find the unknown angle measures.
10. OQ is a line. Find the measure of �SPT.
P 39°
70°
15°
Q
O
R S
T
m�SPT �
11. AC is a line. Find the measure of �EBF.
BA
C41°
27°D
EF
m�EBF �
12. JK is a line. Find the measures of �y and �z.
72°y
z
36°80°J
I
G H
K
m�y �
m�z �
13. EF and GH are lines. Find the measures of �a and �b.
20°50°
GH
IJ
E
F
ab
m�a �
m�b �
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Lesson 12.2 Angles at a Point
Practice 2 Angles at a PointIn each figure, the rays meet at a point. Use a protractor to find unknown angle measures.
1.
a
cb m�a �
m�b �
m�c �
m�a � m�b � m�c � � �
�
2.
m�AOB �
m�BOC �
m�COD �
m�DOE �
m�AOE �
m�AOB � m�BOC � m�COD � m�DOE � m�AOE
� � � � �
�
B
C O
D
E
A
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Chapter 12 Angles
Name the angles at a point.
3.
b
a
c
4.
5.
c
b
a
d
6.
k h
gf
e
O
W Z
X
Y
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Lesson 12.2 Angles at a Point
Find the unknown angle measures.
7. Find the measure of �AOB. 8. Find the measure of �a.
O 142°
104°
B
A
C
a
m�AOB � m�a �
9. Find the measure of �b. 10. Find the measure of �c.
b
310°
40°26°
c
m�b � m�c �
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Chapter 12 Angles
Find the unknown angle measures.
11. Find the measure of �q. 12. Find the measure of �r.
q
83°37°
112°r
m�q � m�r �
13. Find the measure of �a.
a
164°
m�a �
14. PR and TU meet at Q. Find the measures of �PQS and �TQR.
Q
T
P 75° R
SU
51°
m�PQS �
m�TQR �
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Lesson 12.3 Vertical Angles
Practice 3 Vertical AnglesComplete.
1. AB and CD meet at O. Use a protractor to find unknown angle measures.
m�w �
m�x �
m�y �
m�z �
m� � m�
� and � are vertical angles.
m� � m�
� and � are vertical angles.
2. XZ and VW meet at Y. Use a protractor to find unknown angle measures.
m�XYW �
m�WYU �
m�UYZ �
m�ZYV �
m�VYX �
� and � are vertical angles.
� and � are vertical angles.
C
A
B
OD
z
yw
x
X W
U
ZV
Y
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Chapter 12 Angles
Complete.
3. Look at the star and its marked angles. In the table below, write three sets of a. angles on a line, b. angles at a point, c. vertical angles.
u
x w
k
lj
i
h
e
gf
mp
on
qr
ts
b a
dc vy
Angles on a Line Angles at a Point Vertical Angles
�b and �c �a, �b, �c, and �d �a and �c
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Lesson 12.3 Vertical Angles
Draw.
4. Draw rays at P to form a. an angle whose measure forms a sum of 180° with the measure of �x, b. an angle whose measure is equal to the measure of �x. (Do not use a protractor to draw the angles.)
a.
xP
b.
Px
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Chapter 12 Angles
Find the unknown angle measures.
5. AB and CD meet at O. Find the measure of �COB.
130°
OA
CB
D
m�COB �
6. EF and GH meet at O. Find the measures of �GOF and �EOH.
E
G
O
F
H
48° m�GOF �
m�EOH �
7. RS and PQ meet at N. Find the measures of �PNR, �RNQ, and �QNS.
m�PNR �
m�RNQ �
m�QNS �
160°
P
S
Q
R
N©
Mar
shal
l Cav
endi
sh In
tern
atio
nal (
Sing
apor
e) P
riva
te L
imite
d.
142
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Lesson 12.3 Vertical Angles
Find the unknown angle measures.
8. JK and LM meet at O. Find the measure of �NOK.
108°
52° OL
N K
M
J
m�NOK �
9. AB , CD, and EF meet at O. Find the measure of �x.
C
E B
A F
50°
120°
O
D
x
m�x �
10. AB and CD meet at O. Find the measure of �w.
75°A
C
DB
wO
m�w �
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Chapter 12 Angles
Find the unknown angle measures.
11. QR and ST meet at O. Find the measures of �QOS, �TOR, and �SOR.
SQ
70°R
T
O
m�QOS �
m�TOR �
m�SOR �
12. AB and CD meet at O. Find the measures of �p, �q, and �r.
25°
A
C r
qp
D
B
O
m�p �
m�q �
m�r �
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Lesson 12.3 Vertical Angles
13. UV , WX, and YZ meet at O. Find the measure of �UOW.
72°68°O
XVY
W
U Z
m�UOW �
14. AB , CD, and EF meet at O. Find the measures of �x and �y.
x y
60°
F B C
A E
D
O
m�x �
m�y �
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09(M)MIF2015CC_WBG5B_Ch12.indd 145 29/04/13 2:31 PM
Chapter 12 Angles
Check the box for each correct statement.Then explain your answer.
1. XY is a line.
a b
X Y
m�a is more than 90°.
If m�a � m�b, then m�a � 45°.
2. AB and CD meet at O.
m�e � m�h
m�f � m�g � m�j
m�e � m�g
O
A C
BD
e
fg
h
j
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Chapter 12 Angles
Put On Your Thinking Cap!
Find the unknown angle measures. Explain.
1. GJ is a line. �LHK is a right angle. Find the measure of �LHJ.
LH
JK
155°
G
2. MN and XY meet at O and m�a � m�b. Find the measure of �c.
M
X
O
cb
a
Y
N
P
Challenging Practice
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09(M)MIF2015CC_WBG5B_Ch12.indd 147 29/04/13 2:31 PM
Chapter 12 Angles
3. AC is a line. �ABE and �DBF are right angles. Find the measure of �FBC.
4. AB and WX meet at O. �COB and �YOX are right angles. Find the measures of �AOX and �COY.
A
B
C
26°
F
ED
A
W X
BY
C
O
56°
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09(M)MIF2015CC_WBG5B_Ch12.indd 148 29/04/13 2:31 PM
Chapter 12 Angles
Put On Your Thinking Cap!
Solve.
1. JK and LM are lines. Check the box for each correct statement.
a. m�p � m�r � m�s
b. m�s � m�p � m�r
c. m�q � 180° � m�p
d. m�r � m�s � m�p � m�q
2. AB , CD , and EF meet at O. Find the sum of the measures of �AOC, �FOD, and �BOE.
m�AOC � m�FOD � m�BOE �
O
E B
D
FA
C
Problem Solving
sr
t
q
M
K
p
J
L
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09(M)MIF2015CC_WBG5B_Ch12.indd 149 29/04/13 2:31 PM
Chapter 12 Angles
3. ABCD is a square. BE is a ray. Find the measure of �x.
A
B
D
C
xE
135°
4. How many degrees does the hour hand of a clock turn between 3 P.M. and 7:30 P.M.?
5. AB is a line. The measures of �a and �b are whole numbers.
A B
ab
If the measure of �b is twice that of �a, find the measures of �a and �b.
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