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KAH NAGNUDNILREP - AISENODNI AJREK AGANET KAH

UAIR ISNIVORP ID SUSAK IDUTS( )

: helO

kkd ,nisuH adnakuS 1

cartsbA t

yb tcetorp taht nezitic fo thgir lanoitutitsnoc fo trap snaem thgir ruobal s’naisenodnI ,taht roF .noitutitsnoc nempoleved dna tnemelrap noiger raey 93 rebmuN tcA edam saw t

hsiw tca sihT .daorba ni ruobal s’naisenodnI ot detcetorp dna tnemecalper tuoba 4002 .emit gnola rof niatbo taht sthgir ruobal s’naisenodnI eht ot detcetorp lagel evig nac

hsiw sa yebo ton tcA siht fo noitatnemelpmi ,etupsiD ti dna elpoep eht yb saynam dnuof llits noitatnemelpmi noitcurtsbo fo elbaliava ytrap fo hcae ,taht roF .

daorba ni ruobal naisenodnI fo resu eht dna IKTJP ,tnemnrevog noiger ,tnemnrevognaisenodni ot noitcetorp lagel gnivig no ssenkaew eht tcerroc ot deen taht os ,ruobal s’

.dereffus ton sthgir lanoitutitsnoc eht

nauluhadneP .A

gnadnU - awhab naksiraggnem halet 5491 rasaD gnadnU n bawajgnuggnatreb arage

hayaliw raul id adareb gnay aynaragen agraw adneb atrah nad natamrohek agajnem kutnu

isenodnI kilbupeR gnadnU hanamA .a - kutnu naveler tagnas ini rasaD gnadnU

araggneleynep idajnem gnay gnaro paites helo nakgnunerid n malad amaturet ,arage

kaynab anamid ,imonoke isasilabolg sketnok W uata ajrekeb aisenodnI arageN agra

.iregen raul id napudihek iracnem 2

alaD nagnudnilrep nakanaskalem m W iregen raul id aisenodnI arageN agra

aynsusuhk T agane K ,)IKT( aisenodnI ajre n ( relusnok nagnubuh akubmem arage ralusnoc

noitaler )3 kaynab nagned n relusnok nagnubuh ,aynnaanaskalep malad numaN .nial arage

naktareb kititid hibel nagned aisenodnI gnagad nagnubuh nakujamem ayapu adap n arage

.nial 4 nakapurem IKT nupualaw ,gnakalebekret hisam IKT nagnudnilrep nakgnadeS

asived rebmus utas halas n .arage gnabmitek fisnopser tafisreb aynah IKT nagnudnilreP

1 uaiR satisrevinU mukuH satlukaF nesoD 2 egeN rauL id ajreK aganeT gnauleP“ ,siwraD nahojD hajS gnugA gnuluT netapubaL( ir –

,”)rumiT awaJ isnivorP KT gnabtilsuP niteluB .4002/IIVX/2 .oN 3 ,neS .B ecitcarP dna waL lanoitanretnI fo koobdnaH s’tamolpiD A ,srehsilbuP ffohjiN sunitraM ,

722 laH ,9791 :eugaH ehT - .442 4 relusnok nagnubuh ,lanoisidart araceS isim uata nagnubuh nakgnabmegnem kutnu akubid

,miehneppO .L :tahiL .mirignep arageN irad arageN agraw naatadrepek halasam surugnem nad nagnadrepesitaerT A :waL lanoitanretnI .038 .laH ,5591 :niatirB taerG ,snamgnoL ,noitidE hthgiE ,

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P .sitametsis nad larutkurts alibapa nakukalid aynah IKT nagnudnilrep ,aynmumu ada

halasam - .asam aidem id atireb idajnem halet IKT imalaid gnay halasam

id IKT raseb susak aparebeb aynpakgnuret nagneD n arage aggnatet nad aisyalaM

aparebeb id atres arupagniS n nsusuhk ,hagneT rumiT arage hurules ,iduaS barA ay

idajret uti nalaosrep awhab tapadnepreb gnaro kayaB .katnesret asgnab nenopmok

awhab nakatagnem gnay igal adA .IKT arap nakididnep takgnit aynhadner anerak

senodnI ajrek aganet asaj naahasurep ahasugnep anerak idajret ini nalaosrep IKTJP( ai ,

tubesid gnarakes SIKTPP ) nagnutnuek rajegnem aynah nad lanoisan nasawawreb kadit

( tiforp - detneiro susak awhab tapadnepreb gnay aguj adA .) - anerak idajret IKT susak

.IR hatniremeP fitinup nad fitaluger isgnuf aynnalajreb kadit

naidajeK - naidajek ajrekeb hatniremeP taubmem IKT padahret naksanegnem gnay

isulos irad utas halaS .iregen raul id IKT nahalasamrep sata isulos iracnem kutnu sarek

aynnakgnadnuid nagned halada aisenodnI kilbupeR hatniremeP helo nakirebid halet gnay

gnadnU - haT 93 .oN gnadnU ajreK aganeT nagnudnilreP nad natapmeneP gnatnet 4002 nu

.iregeN rauL id aisenodnI 5 gnadnU - nad rutagnem tapad nakparahid ini gnadnU

)IKTJP( aisenodnI ajreK aganeT asaJ naahasureP irad gnapmiynem ukalirep naksurulem

meP adapek lortnok isgnuf nakirebmem nad kiab nagned rutagnem kutnu hatnire

.iregen raul id IKT natapmenep

gnadnU nakraulegnem halet hatniremeP ,nupilakeS - 4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

ini ,iregeN rauL id aisenodnI ajreK aganeT nagnudnilreP nad natapmeneP gnatnet

ilrep nalaosrep awhab nanimaj halnakub halet atrem atres araces ajrek aganet nagnudn

ada hisaM .ihunepret em hisam gnay aladnek aparebeb il nagnudnilrep naanaskalep til

malad sahabid gnay anamiagabes iregen raul id IKT naijaK .ini

gnadnurep narutarep nakisarobalegnem ini idutS - gnatnet nagnadnu nagnudnilrep

ek nakkopmolekid gnay sagut pukgnil nakrasadreb igabid aynnasahaB .iregen raul id IKT

isnivorP hatniremeP ,IR hatniremeP helo nagnudnilrep utiay naigab tapme malad uaiR ,

.IKTJP nad ,gnisA arageN hatniremeP tilenep malad halasam nasumur nupadA ini nai

: tukireb iagabes halada

.1 anamiagaB hak IR hatniremeP helo iregen raul id IKT mukuh nagnudnilrep kutneb ?

5 gnadnU“ - .oN gnadnU ajreK aganeT nagnudnilreP nad natapmeneP gnatnet 4002 nuhaT 93 ”,iregeN rauL id aisenodnI aisenodnI kilbupeR arageN narabmeL .331 romoN 4002 nuhaT

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.2 anamiagaB hak hatniremeP helo iregen raul id IKT mukuh nagnudnilrep kutneb

uaiR isnivorP ?

.3 T nagnudnilrep malad gnisA arageN hatniremeP narep apA IK ?

.4 iregen raul id IKT ignudnilem malad IKTJP sagut apA ?

nasahabmeP nad naitileneP lisaH .B

.1 IR hatniremeP helo nagnudnilreP

amiretid gnay hapu aynhadner halada iregen raul id IKT kisalk halasam utas halaS

IKT hapu takgnit aynhadner ,ini amaleS .IKT helo utas halas iagabes nakapurem

kadit anerak idajret ini laH .IKT asaj nakanuggnem aisyalaM naahasurep gnasgnarep

IKT natapmenep mulebes IKT nagned IKT asaj anuggnep aratna ajrek naijnajrep aynada

gnadnU 8 lasaP ,ini halasam isatagnem kutnU .iregen raul id - nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

arageN ajrek aganet nagned amas gnay hapu sata kahreb IKT awhab naknakenem 4002

,aynnaataynek malad numaN .alup amas gnay naajrekep sinej kutnu aynutnet ,tapmetes

atar nanubekrep rotkes id ajrekeb gnay IKT - ta 023 MR ijag tapadnem atar .pR ratikes ua

MR inkay aisyalaM id naniksimek sirag hawab id hisam ini halmuJ .nalub rep ubir 008

takires malad gnubagret gnay aisyalaM aragen agraw ijaG .nalub rep )atuj 52,1 .pR( 054

lub rep )atuj 5,2( 0001 MR laminim iapacnem ,iggnit hibel huaj ajrekep .na 6

nautnetek naanaskaleP gnadnU 8 lasaP - ikilimem 4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

IR arageN nataluadek nad iskidsiruy halasam halada amatrep aladneK .aladnek aparebeb

ahasugnep helo nakukalid hapu gnatnet naraggnalep alib amaturet n IKT anamid arage

.naktapmetid nakirebmem aguj aisyalaM lanoisan mukuh alib isataid tapad ini aladneK

lanoisanretni radnats nagned iauses aisyalaM id gnisa ajrek aganet padahret nagnudnilrep

( muminim dradnats muminim lanoitanretni ( lanoisan naukalrep nad ) lanoitan

tnemtaert .) 7 nilaP aisyalaM hatniremeP kasednem surah aisenodnI hatniremeP kadit g

,uti itrepes naijnajrep aynada nagned aggnihes laretaliB naijnajreP haubes iulalem

6 “ aisenodnI TRLP UoM - IKT lipiS kaH nad huruB kaH ignudnileM aisyalaM ,” tic .po . 7 ites ,sirraH .J.D turuneM padahret nagnudnilrep nakirebmem bijaw hatniremeP uata arageN pa

agraw padahret naukalrep nagned amas laminim aynarageN hayaliw id ada gnay )sneila( gnisa gnaro aumes ,sirraH .J.D :tahiL .iridnes aynaragen waL lanoitanretnI no slairetaM dna sesaC E htfiF , & teewS ,noitid

,miehneppO .L :aguj tahiL ;025 .laH ,8991 :nodnoL ,llewxaM arpus .786 .laH ,3 .oN ikaK natataC tahiL , ,.la .te ,derdniK .M hguH :igaL tahiL adanaC ni deilppA dna deterpretnI na ylfeihC :waL lanoitanretnI ,

P yremogtnoM dnomE ,noitidE htruoF 565 .lah ,7891 :adanaC ,detimiL snoitacilbu - .665

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uata gnisa ajrek aganet anuggnep naahasurep kadninem tapad naka aisyalaM hatniremeP

rasadreb idabirp anuggnep saza nak adnavres tnus atcap .8.

tuki surah aisyalaM hatniremep ,sata id tubesid anamiagabes UoM aynada nagneD

iauses akam ajrek kartnok padahret naraggnalep idajret akij nad IKT arap ignudnilem

kalep isawagnem kutnU .mukuh rulaj ek awabid naka natakapesek ,ini UoM naanas

gnay ,kifisaP aisA nasawagnep kutnu susuhk "ksed" nakpaiynem halet snartrekanpeD

miT .hagneT rumiT nagned amasreb iridnes aynnakutnebmep ,aisyalaM nakamatuid

id ada gnay kahip iagabreb nagned gnusgnal amas ajrekeb naka aynitnan gnay halini

aragen - isawagnem sagutreb ini miT .aracagnep arap kusamret natapmenep aragen

natapmenep naujut idajnem gnay aragen 61 iraD .naujut aragen 61 id IKT natapmenep

utiay ,nagnudnilrep amasajrek naijnajrep inagnatadnanem gnay amil urab ,ajrekep

,ainadroJ ,tiawuK hatniremep taked utkaw malaD .aisyalaM nad nawiaT ,nataleS aeroK

)IKTP2NB( IKT nagnudnilreP nad natapmeneP lanoisaN nadaB kutnebmem naka aguj

)rotarepo( anaskalep iagabes iridnes ini nadaB ,nediserP hawab id adareb gnusgnal gnay

peD gnades ,IKT natapmenep id ajrekeb gnay iawagep araP .rotaluger iagabes snartrekan

.nakukalid halet gnay margorp itukignem ajrekeb tapad nad lanoiseforp surah IKTP2NB 9

gnay IKTJP padahret fitartsinimda isknas nahutajnep adap katelret audek aladneK

naahasurep adap IKT naktapmenem ijag radnats hawab id IKT hapu rayabmem gnay

001 lasaP malad gnautret amiagabes isartsinimda isknas anerak tapmetes ajrek aganet

lasaP .IKT igab kayal gnay hapu gnatnet )e( 8 lasaP naraggnalep kutnu kusamret kadit

isknas nahutajnep naknikgnumem aynah 001 71 lasaP naraggnalep kutnu isartsinimda

taya 83 lasaP ,)3( taya 43 lasaP ,33 lasaP ,)1( taya 23 lasaP ,03 lasaP ,02 lasaP ,)1( taya

lasaP ,)2( taya nad )1( taya 85 lasaP ,)3( taya nad )2( taya 55 lasaP ,)1( taya 45 lasaP ,)2(

)1( taya 76 lasaP ,)1( taya 26 37 lasaP ,27 lasaP ,17 lasaP ,)1( taya 96 lasaP ,)2( taya nad

.501 lasaP uata ,38 lasaP ,28 lasaP ,)1( taya 67 lasaP ,47 lasaP ,)2( taya

IR hatniremeP ayapu ayngnaruk halada ayngnitnep alak kadit ipat rihkareT

nakukalem noitca lagel ubrep aynidajret malad IKT nakijam helo mukuh nawalem nata

8 arageN naksurahgnem gnay lanoisanretni mukuh malad saza utaus halada adnavres tnus atcaP uti naijnajrep nautnetek nakanaskalem kutnu naijnajrep utaus isakifitarem uata/nad inagnatadnanem gnay

akithi nagned ( kiab d htiaf doog ,eilnworB naI :tahiL .) waL lanoitanretnI cilbuP fo selpicnirP htxiS ,195 laH ,3002 :nodnoL ,sserP ytisrevinU drofxO ,noitidE - ,nhalG noV drahreG aguj tahiL .295 gnomA waL

waL lanoitanretnI cilbuP ot noitcudortnI nA :snoitaN oitidE drihT , detinU ,oC gnihsilbuP nallimcaM ,n.871 .laH ,6791 :aciremA fo setatS

9 dibI .

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itrepes IKT kahip id naigurek naklubminem halet gnay ,aisyalaM hatniremeP nad

gnadak gnay napakeynep nad naaskiynep nakadnit - .naitamek nagned rihkareb gnadak

agen agraw gnay aragen ,lanoisanretnI naasaibeK mukuH turuneM nad askisid aynar

aragen naialalek anerak uti napakeynep uata naaskiynep nad nial aragen id pakesid

apureb kiab nahilumep sata kahreb nakigurid gnay aragen akam ,tubesret noitaraper

nupuata noisseccus malad okixeM hatniremeP helo nakukalid hanrep ini laH . susak

.)ocixeM .v setatS detinU( mialC allinatniuQ 01

isivelet helo nakgnayatid gnay nad rabak tarus helo risnalid gnay atireb malaD

atres latnem nad kisif tacac nakgnalupid gnay IKT natnam kaynab ,lanoisan atsaws

akerem irad nakaynabeK .itam gnay ada nakhab aynnmalah gnupmakek nakgnalupid

gnay akerem irad nuputas kaT .hatniremeP irad aynadaes ayaib nagned aynah nagned

.aynartim nupuata IKTJP irad nupuam nakijam natnam irad kiab igur itnag helorepmem

sinakem nakaideynem aynkiabes hatniremeP ,ini sketnok malaD nahunemep em

IKT adapek nakijam natnam aguj nad iregen raul id aynartim uata IKTJP nabijawek

naiaseleynep emsinakem iulalem itrepes amal uggnunem surah apnat natsni araces

.nalidagnep id atekgnes

edid anerak ajrekeb akerem tapmet aragen irad IKT nagnalumeP helo iasatrop

nakiaselesret gnujnuk kat gnay halasam nakapurem aguj natukgnasreb hatniremep

( eussi devlosernu irad naktakgnarebid gnay IKT awhab atkaf halada aynbabeyneP .)

irad uata awaJ ualup irad ajas asib ipat uaiR kududnep ulales kadit uaiR isnivorP

uS gnay IKT arap utkaw adap aggniheS .aratU aretamuS nikgnum uata taraB aretam

halasam lubmit akam uaiR isnivorP id nahubalep utas halas id abit duskamid isatropedid

nagnalumep ayaib gnuggnanem surah gnay anam isnivorp hatniremep nabijawek gnatnet

– ni hakapa kaloT .IKT lasa isnivorp uata uaiR isnivorP hatniremeP bawaj gnuggnat i

kaloT ?nial netapubak uata isnivorp nagned netapubak uata isnivorp utas aratna kalonem

aynah gnay adA .nakgnalupid gnay IKT bisan aynayainaret taubmem ini kalonem

k ala sokgno amirenem .aynrada

tanama nakanaskalem tapad raga hatniremeP ,aynkiabes sata id atkaf nakrasadreB

gnadnU - kutnu satnap gnay ajrek emsinakem nakpaiynem 4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

01 ,.la .te ,derdniK .M hguH arpus 765 lah ,7 .oN ikaK natataC tahiL , - .865

6

surah isargimsnarT nad ajreK aganeT iretneM .rajaw nagned IKT nakgnalumem

arep nakraulegnem isatropedid gnay IKT nagnalumep isatilisafmem kutnu iretnem narut

aganeT iretneM kadit gnilaP .hatniremeP helo gnuggnatid aynhunepes ayaib nagned

IKTJP naktakgnarebmem helob aynah IKTJP awhab nakitsamem isargimsnarT nad ajreK

lasaP nautnetek ihunemem gnay .oN ajreK aganeT iretneM nasutupeK 84

nakatrestukiid bijaw IKT paites awhab salej nagned naktubeynem gnay 2002/neM/A.401

( nahutap kaditeK .isnarusa margorp malad ecnailpmocnon nasutupeK padahret IKTJP )

khutajid tapad 2002/neM/A.401 .oN ajreK aganeT iretneM tarebret isartsinimda isknas na

kadit apureb nakhutajid tapad aguj nagniret gnay isknaS .nizi natubacnep inkay

.IKT natakgnarebmep nizi aynnakraulekid

.2 isnivorP hatniremeP helo nagnudnilreP uaiR

gnadnU nakrasadreB - kutnu nagnanewek ,4002 nuhaT 23 .oN gnadnU surugnem

halas iagabeS .haread hatniremep nagnanewek nakapurem IKT kusamret ajrek aganet

narep ikilimem ajreK aganeT saniD inkay uaiR isnivorP hatniremeP ,monoto hatniremep

aratnaiD .IKT natapmenep nad natakgnarebmep ,nagnudnilrep malad nakifingis gnay

gut halada uaiR isnivorP hatniremeP ajreK aganeT saniD nagnanewek uata sa

duskamreb gnay isaroprok uata mukuh nadab igab IKTPPIS naraulegnem nagnanewek

aganeT saniD nial sagut nakgnadeS .iregen raul ek IKT naktakgnarebmem nad turkerem

isnivorP hatniremeP ajreK padahret kiab IKTJP nabijawek awhab nimajnem halada uaiR

narutarep nagned netsisnok araces naknalajid IKT nolac padahret nupuam hatniremep

gnadnurep - .ukalreb gnay nagnadnu

araces IKT nagnalupek rutagnem malad uaiR isnivorP ajreK aganeT saniD saguT

lamron kahip 7002 nuhat 81.oN iretneM narutareP 65 nad 55 lasaP nakrasadreb

itrepes aynnial tiakret isnatsni nad IKTJP nagned isanidrookreb snartrekansiD

kutnu )nagnubuhreP saniD ,isargimI rotnoK ,laisoS nemetrapeD ,naisilopeK ,)IKT2PNB(

upek nanayalep nakadagnem iauses IKT nagnatadek uatnamem itrepes IKT nagnal

natiakreb nahara nakirebmem arac nagned IKT udnamem ,nagnalupek lawdaj nagned

nagned halasamreb gnay IKT inagnanem ,naatadnep nakukalem ,nagnudnilrep nagned

kah - k gnirotinom nad nanamagnep nakukalem ,aynkah .lasa haread ek IKT nagnalupe

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nahutapek takgnit iuhategnem kutnu arac utas halas nakapurem gnirotinoM

( ecnailpmoc namirigneP .IKT naktapmenem atres mirignem nad turkerem malad IKTJP )

epes halasam naklubminem kaynab halet uaiR isnivorP id IKT natapmenep nad itr

nemukod apnat IKT natakgnarebmep ,atakgnarebek mulebes asam adap naratnalenep

gnay ijag ,nakijnajid gnay nagned iauses kadit gnay tapmet id IKT natapmenep ,)lagelli(

.ayniagabes nad ,satnap kadit

nuret sata id naktubesid anamiagabes nagnapmiynep aumeS anerak nakub pakg

anerak ipat uaiR isnivorP ajreK aganeT saniD SIKT2PB helo nakukalid gnay gnirotinom

nagned nagnatnetreb ini laH .IKT agraulek uata asam aidem irad naropal aynada lasaP

7002 nuhat 81.oN iretneM narutareP 65 nad 55 .

ebes nakiaruid itrepeS uaiR isnivorP ajreK aganeT saniD SIKT2PB awhab aynmul

aynah nagned inkay fisap nauatnamep naknialem fitka nauatnamep nakukalem kadit

kadit ,aynmulebes baB adap nakakumekid gnay atad iraD .IKTJP irad naropal amirenem

em uaiR isnivorP id ada gnay IKTJP aumes araces aynnataigek nakropalem nad taubm

naktapadnem aynsatnapes nad mukuh nawalem nataubrep nakapurem salej inI .nitur

isknas awhab nakpakgnugnem aracnawaw lisaH .isartsinimda isknas itrepes isknas

jreK aganeT saniD helo nakhutajid hanrep gnay isartsinimda padahret uaiR isnivorP a

.naruget kutnebreb urab halada mukuh taat kadit gnay IKTJP

saniD awhab iuhategnem tapad atik ,sata id nakiaruid gnay apa nakrasadreB

anerak nauatnamep nakukalem malad lamitpo kadit uaiR isnivorP ajreK aganeT

es nakukalid nauatnamep ayngnaruk anerak halada aynnasalA .fitka nakub nad fisap arac

iridnes nauatnamep nakukalem kutnu aidesret gnay naraggna aynada kadit uata ayaib

( gnirotinom fles idajret hadus ini halasam anerak idajret ulrep kadit ini ,aynranebeS .)

al pukuc gnay utkaw adap naklusugnem tapad uaiR isnivorP ajreK aganeT saniD .am

nauatnamep nakukalem tapad aggnihes nahutubek nagned iauses gnirotinom naraggna

( iridnes gnirotinom fles ( iridnes nauatnameP .) gnirotinom fles malad fitkefe tagnas ini )

lep gnatnet isamrofni helorepmem IKTJP kaynab ajas aynlasiM .IKTJP helo naraggna

raga naujutreb ini napakeyneP .natakgnarebek mulebes nagnupmanep tapmet id pakesid

aynnaatayneK .nagnupmanep tapmet id idajret gnay apa iuhategnem kadit takaraysam

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kamid nagnupmanep tapmet id pakesid gnay IKT IKT nolac halada nakaynabek dus

( iridnes nauatnamep aynada kadit nagneD .lagelli gnirotinom fles aganeT saniD helo .)

ini nad isknas nakhutajid hanrep kadit uti lakan IKTJP akam uaiR isnivorP ajreK

agelli IKT namirignep takgnit ayniggnit padahret gnabmuynem itrepes nial aragen ek l

.aisyalaM

naka iregen raul id IKT nagnudnilrep akam ,sata id nakiaruid gnay apa nakrasadreB

ajreK aganeT saniD natakgnarebmep arp asam adap alib kiab nagned nakanaskalid tapad

.IKTJP mukuh nahutapek nakitsamem tapad uaiR isnivorP

isknas nahutajnep malad uaiR isnivorP ajreK aganeT saniD nalamitpokaditeK

anerak salej nagned tahilret aguj mukuh taat kadit gnay IKTJP padahret isartsinimda

kaynab hisam aynranebeS .naruget apureb urab nakhutajid gnay isartsinimda isknas

imda isknas macam taat kadit gnay IKTJP adapek nakhutajid tapad gnay nial isartsin

apureb isartsinimda isknas nakhutajnem tapad uaiR isnivorP ajreK aganeT saniD .mukuh

tapad tareb gnilap gnay nad nataigek isnepsus ,isartsinimda adned ,III ,II ,I naruget

natubacnep nakukalid malad tahilret gnay itrepes nenamrep nupuam aratnemes kiab nizi

.ini hawab id margaiD

gnadnU )2( taya 001 lasaP nakrasadreB - isknas ,4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

adimariP nagned huaj adebreb kadit IKTJP adapek nakhutajid tapad gnay isartsinimda

tsinimdA isknaS gnadnU )2( taya 001 lasaP .sata id isar - ,4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

: apureb tapad fitartsinimda isknas

.a ;silutret natagnirep

.b ;IKT natapmenep ahasu nataigek hurules uata naigabes aratnemes naitnehgnep

.c ;silutret natagnirep

.d uata naigabes aratnemes naitnehgnep ;IKT natapmenep ahasu nataigek hurules

.e ;nizi natubacnep

.f uata / nad ;IKT nolac natakgnarebek nalatabmep

.g .iridnes ayaib nagned iregen raul irad IKT nagnalumep

9

.3 gnisA arageN hatniremeP helo nagnudnilreP

lad laisurk gnay kahip nakapurem IKT amirenep arageN nakirebmem ma

surah IKT amirenep aragen hatniremeP .iregen raul id IKT padahret nagnudilrep

ajrek aganet aratna amas gnay naukalrep gnatnet lanoisanretni mukuh amron nakparenem

89 OLI isnevnoK 2 lasaP malad rutaid anamiagabes gnisa nad iregen malad ( thgiR ot

,)9491 ,noitnevnoC gniniagraB evitcelloC dna esinagrO awhab nakataynem gnay

yna tsniaga noitcetorp etauqeda yojne llahs snoitasinagro 'sreyolpme dna 'srekro“]w[

rieht ni srebmem ro stnega s'rehto hcae ro rehto hcae yb ecnerefretni fo stca

,tnemhsilbatse ”.noitartsinimda ro gninoitcnuf

01

mukuh nagned naksinomrahid surah uti lanoisanretni mukuh amron nautneteK

gnadnu taubmem surah amirenep arageN .IKT amirenep aragen - gnay gnadnu

gnadnU .IKT kusamret gnisa ajrek aganet padahret nagnudnilrep nakirebmem - gnadnu

ajrek aganet aratna ijag gnatnet amas gnay naukalrep ridomokagnem surah uti itrepes

nagnaral gnatnet rutagnem atres IKT kusamret gnisa ajrek aganet nad iregen malad

gnay nial laH .ajrek naijnajrep apnat IKT kusamret gnisa ajrek aganet nakajrekepmem

d surah nakajrekepmem gnay nagnarorep gnaro uata naahasurep awhab halada rutai

kusamret gnisa ajrek aganet naktapmenem helob kadit IKT kusamret gnisa ajrek aganet

tapmet id ajrekeb kutnu IKT - .ajrek naijnajrep nagned iauses kadit gnay tapmet

iuhatek atik amal haleT awhab susak pakgnuret kaynab ,iridnes aisyalaM id awhab

araces ajrekeb IKT kaynab lagelli naahasurep helo nakajrekepid - nanubekrep nahasurep

( mukuh kagenep helo iuhatekid ini aliB .aisyalaM recrofne wal gnay IKT arap aisyalaM )

d ,pakgnatid duskamid lagelli .aisenodnI ek nakisatropedid nakhab nad nakarajnepi

raggnalem halet duskamid IKT anerak mukuh araces raneb gnamem naikimed nakadniT

gnay aisyalaM nanubekrep naahasurep awhab ragnednem atik ilakes gnaraj ipaT .mukuh

pid nizi apnat IKT nakajrekepmem tabilret .aisyalaM nalidagnep helo mukuhid nad sesor

aisyalaM id IKTJP artim naahasurep awhab ragnednem kadit ripmah aguj atik nakhaB

lida kadit utnet ini laH .lagelli araces hurub naktapmenem tabika isknas nakhutajid

id IKTJP artim nad nanubekrep naahasurep anerak hibel mukuhid surah aguj duskam

hatniremeP aliB .nagnutnuek kaynab hibel puarem imonoke araces akerem anerak tareb

itrepes duskamid IKTJP artim nad nanubekrep naahasurep helo naraggnalep nakraibmem

( arejnep kefe nakirebmem kadit ini akam idajret suret ini tceffe tnaretted akerem adapek )

naraggnalep ayntabika nad - .idajret suret naka naraggnalep imed

iroet nakrasadreB uata ( mukuh kagenep nakadnit awhab naranebek naraja wal

recrofne naraja nakrasadreB .mukuh araces nakranebid kadit haltagnas aisyalaM )

aranebek awhab paggnagnem ini mahtneB narajA .nakparetid surah mukuh ,uti mukuh n

ayntahaj nataubrep mulebes mukuhid surah gnay sikrana halada mukuh raggnalep

,dlowsirG niwrE turuneM .saul takaraysam ek rabeynem ti taht wal fo ecnesse eht si tI“

deilppa yllauqe si ,lla ot .”evitom lanosrep fo evitcepserri ,ekila lla sdnib ti taht aynitrA ,

11

o utaus malad awhab atkaf amirenem surah gnar asib kadit gnaro rutaret gnay takaraysam

nagnabmitrep sata mukuhid kadit mukuh raggnalep tahilem fitom uata nupapa .

napid alib naidumeK iroet isis irad gnad yroeht larom latnemadnuf nakadnit ,

( mukuh kagenep recrofne wal mukuh araces nakranebid tapad kadit aguj aisyalaM )

turunem anerak yroeht lagel latnemadnuf raggnalep nakraibmem lida kadit halada ,

ka kadit takaraysam ;mukuhid kadit mukuh kadit mukuh raggnalep alib isgnufreb na

.mukuhid kadit mukuh raggnalep alib isgnufreb kadit hatniremep nad ;mukuhid

iroet kiab nakrasadreB uata nad naranebek naraja yroeht larom latnemadnuf ,

kirebmem irad niales nial nahilip aynup kadit aisyalaM hatniremep nagnudnilrep na

aragen aratnaid anerak IKT amatuet gnisa ajrek aganet igab mukuh - aisA id nial aragen

iagabeS .IKT nakajrekepmem kaynabret gnay aragen nakapurem aisyalaM ,araggneT

,tiripS s’NAESA nakrasadreb nad NAESA satiradilos asar 11 aisyalaM hatniremeP hadus

araces nakukalrepid kadit raga IKT adapek susuhk nagnudnilrep nakirebmem aynaigoyes

anemes nad iwaisunam kadit - ( anem yrartibra lakan gnay nanubekrep ahasugnep helo )

( atames nagnutnuek rajegnem aynah gnay tiforp - detneiro .)

.4 IKTJP helo nagnudnilreP

siD gnires aguj iregen raul id TRLP amaturet IKT ,hapu aladnek gnipma

.naaskiynep nad napakeynep nakadnit imalagnem 21 nad napakeynep nakadniT

gnay nagned iauses naajrekep nakajregnem kadit akerem anerak imalaid naaskiynep

anerak idajret ini laH .nakhatnirepid asahabreb asib kadit( isakinumokreb asib kadit IKT

gnadnU aynukalreb nagneD .kiab nagned )sirggnI - IKTJP ,4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

kusamret iadamem gnay nahitalep nakirebmem surah IKT naktakgnarebmem gnay

malad rutaid anamiagabes ,IKT nolac adapek asahab gnadnU 2 nad 1 taya 24 lasaP -

.4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

11 “ ,nisuH adnakuS snoitutitsnI dna waL latnemnorivnE naesA yradnuobsnarT gnillortnoC

itulloP cirehpsomtA no .narajdajdaP satisrevinU lanoisanretnI mukuH lanruJ , 21 nakadnit kaynab hibel iuhategnem kutnU - raul id IKT helo imalaid gnay natahajek nakadnit

,anamreP airtaS irdnA :malad acabid tapad iregen malaD aisenodnI kilbupeR nalikawreP nanarePilreP nakirebmeM mukuH fitkepsreP malaD iregeN rauL iD aisenodnI ajreK aganeT igaB nagnudn

aibarA iduaS nad aisyalaM ,arupagniS id aisenodnI kilbupeR nalikawreP adaP susaK idutS( lanoisanretnI ,56 .laH ,6002 :gnadaP ,saladnA satisrevinU mukuH satlukaF ,ispirkS - .66

21

24 lasaP

.1 iauses ajrek nahitalep nad nakididnep tapadnem kahreb IKT nolaC

.nakukalid naka gnay naajrekep nagned

.2 namiagabes IKT nolac igab ajrek nahitalep nad nakididneP a duskamid

kduskamid )1( taya adap : kutnu na

.a ajrek isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem nad naktapmenem ,ilakebmem

;IKT nolac

.b tada ,isidnok ,isautis gnatnet namahamep nad nauhategnep irebmem

;iregen raul id ajrekeb okisir nad ,amaga ayadub ,tadaitsi

.c sahab malad isakinumokreb naupmamek ilakebmem a agen ;naujut ar

nad

.d nabijawek nad kah gnatnet namahamep nad nauhategnep irebmem

IKT/IKT nolac

ynaladneK .aladnek iaynupmem aguj ini 24 lasaP nautnetek napareneP a katelret

nahitalep nakirebmem kadit gnay IKTJP padahret fitartsinimda isknas nahutajnep adap

sahab isknas ada kat akam ,asahab nahitalep nakirebmem kadit IKTJP aliB .IKT adapek a

amiagabes isartsinimda isknas anerak IKTJP padahret nakanekid tapad gnay isartsinimda

.24 lasaP naraggnalep kutnu kusamret kadit 001 lasaP malad gnautret

rad nial nahalasamreP lauskes nahecelep halada iregen raul id IKT natapmenep i

.naasokremep nakhab nad gnadnU 03 lasaP nupualaW - halet 4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

tapad atrem atres araces kadit ini nanimaj numan ,nagnudnilrep nakirebmem

nalikawreP iulalem hatniremeP .nakanaskalid nautnamep nakukalem surah aisenodnI

naksurahid anamiagabes ,naraggnalep aynidajret hagecnem akgnar malad fitkeffe araces

gnadnU 29 lasaP helo - .4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU IKTJP ,ini naidajek malad aliB

emeP akam ,03 lasaP naraggnalep nakranebmem uata tabilret nakhutajnem tapad hatnir

naklamitpoid kadit ini 001 lasaP ,ayngnayas numaN .IKTJP adap isartsinimda isknas

hanrep kadit ripmah ini itrepes naidajek paites malaD .hatniremeP helo aynnataafnamep

.isartsinimda isknas nakhutajnem hatniremeP awhab ragnedret

31

neP helo aisyalaM ek IKT namirignep naanaskalep gnatnet hamisA aroN naitile .TP

iratseL amatadirK aniB nupilakeS .urabnakeP id iratseL amatadirK aniB .TP halet

tarays ihunemem - ikilimem ,mukuh nadab kutnebrbeb itrepes ,fitartsinimda tarays

IKTPPIS 1/M/166.oN 099 W inkay ,aisyalaM id artim iaynupmem nad ayajari U amat

A ycneg adapek nakirebid gnay nagnudnilrep awhab nakpakgnugnem aguj ini naitileneP ,

muleb natapmenep acsap nad natapmenep ,natapmenep arp asam adap kiab IKT

gnadnurep narutarep nagned netsisnok - nadnu nakitkubid tapad inI .ukalreb gnay nag

atkaf aparebeb nagned - :ini hawab id atkaf

.a .TP iratseL amatadirK aniB anamiagabes nalikawrep rotnak ikilimem kadit

gnadnU 02 lasaP helo naksurahid - ;4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

.b dirK aniB .TP mirikid gnay IKT gnaro 302 iraD 5002 nuhat adap iratseL amata –

hapu uata ijag naktapadnem kadit akerem awhab nakataynem %56 ,7002

.amas gnay naajrekep kutnu aisyalaM aragen agraw helo amiretid gnay anamiagabes

ataR - ,000.008.pR uata 023 MR halada IKT amiretid gnay ijag atar - j nalub rep halmu

ajrekep takires id gnubagreb gnay aisyalaM arageN agraw ijag hawab id hisam ini

;nalub reP )atuJ 52,2.pR( 0001 MR laminim

.c isnarusa margorp nakanaskalem netsisnok araces muleb iratseL amatadirK aniB .TP

aynmirikid gnay IKT igab iauses nautnetek nagned gnadnU )2( taya 62 lasaP - gnadnU

.2002/neM/A.401 .oN ajreK aganeT iretneM nasutupeK nad 4002 nuhaT 93 .oN

iagabes gnau nanutnas kutneb malad nagnudnilrep kutneb utaus halada IKT isnarusA

d ajrekeb haduses nad amales ,mulebes ,IKT imalaid gnay okiser tabika .iregen rauli

naktukiid kadit akerem awhab nakataynem naitilenep nednopser %56 ,aynitkuB

halas anaitseH awhab itkubret natamagne nakrasadreB .isnarusa margorp malad

nanutnas amirenem kadit iratseL amatadirK aniB .TP mirikid gnay IKT gnaroes

lad )isnarusA( ajrek nagnubuh nasutumep imalagnem aid taas adap nup apa kutneb ma

kadit anaitseH ,ini naidajek malaD .naahasurep uata nakijam helo kahipes araces

kah amirenem - uata nakijam helo nakrayabid kadit gnay ijag asis apureb aynkah

nad ;naahasurep

.d atadirK aniB .TP taas adap aynbawajgnuggnat nakanaskalem kadit aguj iratseL am

nakataynem nednopser %06 awhab nakitkubmem ini naitileneP .IKT nagnalupek

.natahesek nad nagnupmanep ,ayaib satilisaf nakirebid kadit akerem awhab

41

.C putuneP

.1 nalupmiseK

.a amrep isatagnem akgnar malaD ,iregen raul id IKT natapmenep nahalas

gnadnU nakraulegnem halet hatniremeP - nupilakeS .4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

gnadnU nakraulegnem halet hatniremeP - nalaosrep ,9991 nuhaT 23 .oN gnadnU

.ikiabrepid tapad atrem atres araces muleb ajrek aganet nagnudnilrep P naanaskale

nautnetek gnadnU 8 lasaP - aparebeb ikilimem 4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

IR arageN nataluadek nad iskidsiruy halasam halada amatrep aladneK .aladnek

anamid arageN ahasugnep helo nakukalid hapu gnatnet naraggnalep alib amaturet

adneK .naktapmetid IKT fitartsinimda isknas nahutajnep adap katelret audek al

hapu rayabmem gnay naahasurep adap IKT naktapmenem gnay IKTJP padahret

isartsinimda isknas anerak tapmetes ajrek aganet ijag radnats hawab id IKT

kutnu kusamret kadit 001 lasaP malad gnautret amiagabes )e( 8 lasaP naraggnalep

halada ayngnitnep alak kadit ipat rihkareT .IKT igab kayal gnay hapu gnatnet

nakukalem IR hatniremeP ayapu ayngnaruk noitca lagel aynidajret malad

.aisyalaM hatniremeP nad IKT nakijam helo mukuh nawalem nataubrep

adap nagnudnilreP nasurugnep nagned tare tiakret natapmenep anrup asam

,gnarep idajret lah malad awhab nakataynem ,)3( taya 37 lasaP .IKT nagnalumep

,IKT2PNB ,IR nalikawrep ,isatroped nad ,tikaynep habaw ,mala anacneb

k surugnem amas ajrekeb haread hatniremeP nad hatniremeP ipaT .IKT nagnalupe

isnatsni nagned utas gnay isnatsni aratna kalonem kalot idajret gnires ,nagnapal id

.aynnial gnay

.b uaiR isnivorP hatniremeP ajreK aganeT saniD isgnuf natapmenep arp asam adaP

agnudnilrep gnaponem kadit nakatakid tapad nad lamiskam kadit raul id IKT n

hatniremeP ajreK aganeT saniD anerak naikimed nakataynid ini laH .iregen

( iridnes nasawagnep nakukalem kadit uaiR isnivorP gnirotinom fles gnatnet )

kah ihunemem halet ada gnay IKTJP hakapa - mulebes IKT nolac kah

ynah nasawagneP .natakgnarebmep IKTJP irad naropal adapek nakradnasreb a

.aynnaropal naranebek nad narujujek nakugarid lah kaynab malad gnay ,atames

gnadnU 29 lasaP - akgnar malad awhab rutagnem 4002 nuhaT 93 romoN gnadnU

nad natapmenep naaraggneleynep padahret nasawagnep naanaskalep

51

ilrep bijaw atok/netapubak uata isnivorp hatniremep ,iregen raul id IKT nagnudn

( nasawagnep nakukalem gnirotinom raul id IKT natapmenep nataigek padahret )

kadit uaiR isnivorP hatniremeP ajreK aganeT saniD ,aynisasilaer malaD .iregen

a araces nasawagnep nakukalem ( fitk )gnirotinom fles aynah naknialem

IKTJP irad naropal amirenem aynah inkay ,fisap araces nasawagnep nakukalem

.rotinomid aynsurahes gnay malad uaiR isnivorP ajreK aganeT saniD saguT

areP 65 nad 55 lasaP nakrasadreb lamron araces IKT nagnalupek rutagnem narut

nad IKTJP nagned isanidrookreb snartrekansiD kahip 7002 nuhat 81.oN iretneM

rotnoK ,laisoS nemetrapeD ,naisilopeK ,IKT2PNB( itrepes aynnial tiakret isnatsni

aganeT saniD hanrep muleb aynnaataynek ipateT .)nagnubuhreP saniD ,isargimI

R isnivorP ajreK lasa haread ek IKT nagnalupek nanayalep malad atres tuki uai

adapek aynnagnalupek nakropalem gnay ada kadit IKT anerak nakbabesid ini lah

nakukalem kadit IKTJP aisyalam id naktapmetid IKT haletes aynasaiB .IKTJP

naadarebek padahret fitka araces nasawagnep aggnihes ,ajrek tapmet id IKT

nagned urab kartnok taubmem tubesret IKT aynkartnok asam sibah haletes

gnay IKT aguj ada uata ,IKTJP nagned isanidrookreb apnat urab gnay nakijam

.ropalem apnat iridnes gnalup

.c laisurk gnay kahip nakapurem IKT amirenep arageN nakirebmem malad

surah IKT amirenep aragen hatniremeP .iregen raul id IKT padahret nagnudilrep

aratna amas gnay naukalrep gnatnet lanoisanretni mukuh amron nakparenem

isnevnoK 2 lasaP malad rutaid anamiagabes gnisa nad iregen malad ajrek aganet

neK .89 OLI awhab susak pakgnuret kaynab ,aisyalaM id aynlasim ,aynnaatay

araces ajrekeb IKT kaynab lagelli naahasurep helo nakajrekepid - nahasurep

( mukuh kagenep helo iuhatekid ini aliB .aisyalaM nanubekrep recrofne wal )

kgnatid duskamid lagelli gnay IKT arap aisyalaM nakhab nad nakarajnepid ,pa

tabilret gnay aisyalaM nanubekrep naahasurep ipaT .aisenodnI ek nakisatropedid

naktapmenem tabika isknas nakhutajid kadit nizi apnat IKT nakajrekepmem

.lagelli araces hurub

.d ap nagnudnilrep nakirebmem muleb uaiR isnivorP id IKTJP gnay IKT ad

susruk nakirebmem kadit IKTJP mumU .iregen raul ek naktakgnarebid - susruk

IKTJP naktukignem kadit aguj IKTJP .natakgnarebek mulebes nakulrepid gnay

61

gnadnU )2( taya 62 lasaP helo nakbijawid anamiagabes isnarusa margorp malad -

2 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU .oN ajreK aganeT iretneM nasutupeK nad 400

.2002/neM/A.401

.2 naraS

a raga nakrujnaid iregen raul id IKT ignudnilem malaD IR hatniremeP nakaregesnem

hibel nad IKT amirenep aragen hatniremep nagned amasajrek naijnajrep nataubmep

fitka nakukalem noitca lagel IKT irad nabrok helo mukuh nawalem nataubrep

IKT nakijam . gnadnU nakfitkefegnem hibel kutnU - 4002 nuhaT 93 .oN gnadnU

isiverem surah hatniremeP ,nagnudnilrep nakirebmem malad 001 lasaP kutnu

nakusamem 8 lasaP naraggnalep taubmem surah hatniremeP ,rihkareT .)e(

gnay IKT nagnalupek emsinakem gnatnet ajreK aganeT iretneM narutarep

.isatropedid

b ajreK aganeT saniD ,IKT padahret lamitpo nagnudnilrep nakirebmem malaD

( iridnes nasawagnep nakukalem aynkiabes uaiR isnivorP hatniremeP fles

gnirotinom ay naropal gnipmasid ) .IKTJP nakharesid gn

c gnadnu naktaubmem uam raga ybbolid aynkiabes IKT amirenep arageN - gnadnu

itrepes IKT padahret amas gnay naukalrep nad nagnudnilrep nakirebmem gnay

kutnu nauamek aynup atres iridnes aynajrek aganet padahret naukakrep

ukuh nadab mukuhgnem .naraggnalep nakukalem gnay m

d aynkadneh IKTJP ,IKT padahret lamitpo nagnudnilrep nakirebmem malaD

margorp malad IKT naktukignem nad IKT adapek utnetret nahitalep nakanaskalem

.isnarusa

akatsuP ratfaD .D

aisenodnI TRLP UoM - nad huruB kaH ignudnileM aisyalaM ,”IKT lipiS kaH halajaMsnartrekaN .6002 inuJ ,

,neS .B .9791 ,B ecitcarP dna waL lanoitanretnI fo koobdnaH s’tamolpiD A , : eugaH ehT.srehsilbuP ffohjiN sunitraM

,eilnworB ,3002 ,naI waL lanoitanretnI cilbuP fo selpicnirP ,noitidE htxiS , : nodnoLU drofxO .sserP ytisrevin

71

1 .nnoV drahreG ,nhalG noV drahreG ,679 ot noitcudortnI nA :snoitaN gnomA waLwaL lanoitanretnI cilbuP ,noitidE drihT , : aciremA fo setatS detinU nallimcaM

hsilbuP oC gni

rraH ,si .8991 ,JD waL lanoitanretnI no slairetaM dna sesaC idE htfiF , ,noit : nodnoL.llewxaM & teewS

,miehneppO .L ,5591 ,L esitaerT A :waL lanoitanretnI ,noitidE hthgiE , : niatirB taerG.snamgnoL

.7891 ,.la .te ,M ,derdniK .M ni deilppA dna deterpretnI na ylfeihC :waL lanoitanretnIadanaC ,noitidE htruoF , : adanaC oM dnomE mogtn .detimiL snoitacilbuP yre

,anamreP .6002 ,airtaS irdnA malaD aisenodnI kilbupeR nalikawreP nanareP malaD iregeN rauL iD aisenodnI ajreK aganeT igaB nagnudnilreP nakirebmeM kilbupeR nalikawreP adaP susaK idutS( lanoisanretnI mukuH fitkepsreP

aisenodnI )aibarA iduaS nad aisyalaM ,arupagniS id , : gnadaP satlukaF ,ispirkSsaladnA satisrevinU mukuH

gnugA gnuluT netapubaL( iregeN rauL id ajreK aganeT gnauleP“ ,siwraD nahojD hajS – ,”)rumiT awaJ isnivorP KT gnabtilsuP niteluB .4002/IIVX/2 .oN

“ ,nisuH adnakuS yradnuobsnarT gnillortnoC snoitutitsnI dna waL latnemnorivnE naesA,noitulloP cirehpsomtA 1:2 )3002( satisrevinU lanoisanretnI mukuH lanruJ

narajdajdaP 43 .