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THE UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FOR DEVELOPMENT
15TH
SESSION
21–25 May 2012
Geneva
Contribution by
Ghana Investment Fund for Electronic Communications
Overview of USF in Ghana
Mr. Kofi Attor
CEO
The views presented here are the contributor's and do not necessarily reflect the views and the
position of the United Nations or the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
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By Hon. Kofi Attor, CEO, GIFEC, GHANA
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OUTLINE Overview of USF (GIFEC) in Ghana
GIFEC Projects
Accomplished Projects
Ongoing Projects
Content Creation
Challenges of ownership and sustainability
The way forward
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OVERVIEW OF USF IN GHANA The Ghana Investment Fund for Electronic
Communications (GIFEC), an implementing agency of the Ministry of Communications, was established in January 2004, to facilitate the spread of ICT and their use in rural Ghana.
The agency is helping to promote research and reading culture, through ICT use, thereby empowering the people in unserved and underserved communities to directly participate in development and decision-making processes at local and national levels.
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GIFEC PROJECTS
School Connectivity Project (SCP)
Community Information Centres (CIC)
Prisons Connectivity
Library Connectivity
Post Office Connectivity
Common Telecommunications Facility
Security Services Connectivity – Rapid Response Units
ICT For Sustainable Fishing
Rural Payphone
ICT Literacy Training Programme for Civil & Public Servants, Traditional Rulers and Others
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SPECIFIC PPPP PROJECTS SINCE 2009 Rural Telephony Project: collaboration with MTN, a
local private telecommunications operator.
Community Business & Sustainable Development
project: collaboration with Kumasi Institute of Technology & Energy (KITE)
Community Initiated Project: collaboration with interested communities.
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ACCOMPLISHED PROJECTS (Cont’d)
School Connectivity : under this project the following institutions have each been provided with a fully furnished and equipped ICT laboratory with accessories, and Internet access:
38 Colleges of Education
37 National Vocational Training Institutes
26 Technical Institutes
10 Youth Leadership Training Centres
114 Senior Secondary Schools
5 Basic Schools
6000 laptops have been provided to Basic Schools which do not have the infrastructure for ICT laboratories. This is to support government policy of compulsory ICT education at the basic level.
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PUPILS USING LAPTOPS DONATED TO BASIC SCHOOLS
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ACCOMPLISHED PROJECTS (CONT’D)
Community Information Centers
Currently 93 CICs are fully furnished and equipped to provide community internet access, low cost ICT training and also to serve as community information resource centres.
• Basic school children receive free ICT training at the centres.
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PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN AT A CIC
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ACCOMPLISHED PROJECTS (Cont’d)
Security Connectivity: in order to facilitate quick response to security and disaster issues and ensure peace in flash point areas, the following security agencies have been provided ICT equipment and Internet connectivity:
31 Military units
34 Police units
100 Offices of the Bureau of National Investigations
16 Prisons centres
190 National Disaster Management Organisation centres
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ICT TRAINING FOR POLICE OFFICERS
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MILITARY OFFICERS IN GIFEC SPONSORED-ICT TRAINING
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INMATES IN AN ICT CLASS IN A
GHANAIAN PRISON
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ACCOMPLISHED PROJECTS (cont’d)
The following projects have been supported with computers, accessories and Internet Connectivity –
Library Connectivity 10 Regional and 11 District Libraries 10 Mobile Library vans have been equipped
• Post Office Connectivity • 15 Rural Post Offices
• Rural Payphone • 1200 rural payphones have been installed in communities, schools
and colleges
• Common Telecommunication Facilities • 41 Masts have been constructed in communities without mobile
telephone access
• Last Mile Initiative • 2 masts have been built in cash crop producing communities to
support crop farmers to access prices, best practices, etc, elsewhere
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A MOBILE LIBRARY SETS UP FOR ICT TRAINING IN A RURAL SCHOOL
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THE MOBILE LIBRARY COMPUTER LABORATORY AT
BREMAN ASIKUMA
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STUDENTS USING PAYPHONES
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ONGOING PROJECTS The following projects are ongoing:
School Connectivity – 40 Nursing Training Colleges 25 Community Developement Vocational Institutes 9 Farm Institutes
31 Community Information Centres 9 Post Offices 10 Prisons Centres 25 Common Telecom Facility Masts 10 Rural Telephone Masts (Solar powered) 1000 Rural Payhones ICT for Sustainable Fishing -155 Fish finders deployed so
far 10 Disability Employment Project – This project has been
initiated in collaboration with the Ministry of Employment and Social Welfare to provide sustainable livelihood in ICT to people with disabilities.
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FISHERMEN USING THE FISH-FINDER AT SEA
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A GIFEC COMMON TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITY @ WELEMBELLE
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TRADING BOOTHS FOR THE DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT PROJECT
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COMMUNITY INITIATIVE PROJECT Under the Community Initiative Project, GIFEC
collaborates with deprived communities interested in setting up an ICT Centre. The community provides the secured infrastructure and GIFEC provides the ICT facilities and internet access.
150 communities have so far benefited from this initiative
The emphacies under this project is on the rural unserved and underserved areas.
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Opening a rural ICT Centre
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CONTENT CREATION To fully utilize the ICT equipment supplied to the schools,
GIFEC has initiated a content creation concept, where the schools are supported with College Management Software to help with their Administration and Academic activities such as lecture notes and assignment uploads. All 38 Teacher training colleges have been deployed with this software.
An examinations revision software has been developed for the Senior High Schools to help pupils prepare for their final examinations. This has been done for 100 schools and CICs.
A desktop Television programme has been developed for the Community Information Centres to enable them disseminate useful local information and create local content. This has been deployed for 20 CICs on pilot basis.
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Public Education on Electromagnetic Fields Effects from the Masts
Since June 2010, Ghana Investment Fund for Electronic Communications (GIFEC) has in collaboration with some specialised agencies (NCA, EPA, WHO) embarked upon a public education on electromagnetic fields exposure and health, nation-wide:
I. to raise awareness on issues of EMF exposure and health related exposure limits;
II. to provide accurate knowledge about mobile telecommunications and developments related to electromagnetic fields (EMF) exposure and health;
III. to provide an overview on best practice examples and initiatives related to harmonized policy- and law-making, standardization and risk communication
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PUBLIC EDUCATION ON ELECTROMAGNETIC EXPOSURE AND HEALTH – WA
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STUDENTS AT A FORUM ON EMF,
SUNYANI
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CHALLENGES OF OWNERSHIP & SUSTAINABILITY
High Bandwidth cost
Renumeration of skilled personnel to take care of the centres
Ownership and sustainability of the projects
High cost of land and cumbersome process of land acquisition
Perceived health effects of electromagnetic fields from the masts
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THE WAY FORWARD
Strategic partnership with the network operators for subsidised bandwith for GIFEC projects
An increament in the percentage contribution towards universal service projects
A lot more of Public Private partnerships to facilitate extra funding.
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THANK YOU