overview of left ventricular assist devices ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/tah_lvad.pdfabiocor...

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OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES (LVAD’S) AND THE TOTAL ARTIFICIAL HEART (TAH) Richard T. Mihran Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Colorado at Boulder Design of Implantable Medical Devices ECEN 4011/5011

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Page 1: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally

OVERVIEW OF

LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES (LVAD’S)

AND THE TOTAL ARTIFICIAL HEART (TAH)

Richard T. Mihran

Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering

University of Colorado at Boulder

Design of Implantable Medical Devices

ECEN 4011/5011

Page 2: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally

AXIAL PUMP DESIGNS

CAN BE MADE VERY SMALL FOR INFANTS:

Page 3: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally
Page 4: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally
Page 5: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally

MAGNETICALLY LEVITATED BEARING: AXIAL DESIGN

This design eliminates the direct-contact mechanical bearing by replacing it with

magnetically levitated bearings. This approach may help eliminate one source of clotting in

such devices, i.e. at the mechanical bearing interface.

Page 6: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally
Page 7: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally
Page 8: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally

THE ABIOMED TAH

Page 9: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally

CONNECTION OF THE ABIOMED TAH TO THE ATRIAL AND VESSEL

STRUCTURES. NOTE THAT THE RIGHT AND LEFT ATRIA ARE RETAINED FOR

CONNECTION TO THE TAH INLETS

Page 10: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally
Page 11: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally

XRAY IMAGE OF IMPLANTED ABIOMED TAH

Page 12: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally

POWERING THE LVAD VIA TRANSCUTANEOUS ENERGY TRANSFER (TET)

Page 13: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally

POWERING THE ABIOMED TAH VIA

TRANSCUTANEOUS ENERGY TRANSFER (TET)

Page 14: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally

SOME IMPLANTS IN PROGRESS

Page 15: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally

SynCardia Temporary TAH

Page 16: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally
Page 17: OVERVIEW OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES ...ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4011/notes/TAH_LVAD.pdfABIOCOR THORACIC UNIT Abiomed TAH ready fbF implant Powering the heart pumps Most totally