overview of health promotion
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Overview of Health PromotionJanuary, 2012
Joan Kub
![Page 2: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Objectives Objectives
To define the concept of health Describe three levels of prevention To differentiate health education
from health promotion Differentiate primary care from
primary health care Discuss the historical development
of health promotionDescribe the spectrum of
prevention
![Page 3: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What is health?What is health?
![Page 6: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Clinical DimensioClinical DimensionnAbsence of signs or
symptoms of disease or disability
Illness extremePresence of signs
and symptomsPhysiologic
systems with interrelated functions
![Page 7: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Role performance Role performance dimensiondimension
Performance of social roles
Failure in performance of roles
Adds social and psychological standards
![Page 8: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Adaptive dimensionAdaptive dimension
Flexible adaptation to the environment
Alienation of the person from environment
Ability to adjust and cope
![Page 9: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Eudaimonistic Eudaimonistic dimensiondimension
Exuberant well-being
Health is condition of actualization and realization of potential
Goals, positive self-concept, body image, involvement, harmony
![Page 10: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What is Health Promotion What is Health Promotion and Disease Prevention?and Disease Prevention?
![Page 11: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Levels of Prevention Levels of Prevention
PrimarySecondaryTertiary
![Page 12: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Primary Prevention Primary Prevention Interventions
carried out before a response or disease occurs; avoidance of an illness through health promotion activities and specific protective actions( nutrition, hygiene, immunizations)
![Page 13: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Secondary & Tertiary Secondary & Tertiary PreventionPrevention
Secondary Focuses on the detection of
symptoms and support of a positive reaction to an illness
Early treatment
TertiaryInvolved with an illness and
assisting an individual to achieve some stability.
Purpose is to limit disability and to rehabilitate
![Page 14: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Health Promotion Health Promotion
Process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health
Umbrella term that includes disease prevention, improvement of health, and enhancing well-being
Focus: Protection and Promotion
![Page 15: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Historical Aspects of Historical Aspects of Health Promotion Health Promotion Term was coined
in mid-1970’s in Canada
WHO Health for All strategy- Alma Ata Declaration, 1978
1986- Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
WHO-2004– Promoting Mental Health
![Page 16: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Principles of Health Principles of Health PromotionPromotion
Focus on health not illnessEmpowering clientsRecognizing that health is
multidimensional Acknowledging that health is
influenced by factors outside individual control
![Page 17: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Consider Consider
Diseases and conditionsLifestyles (smoking, unhealthy
eating, drug use)Wider social issues (poverty,
housing, pollution)Professional practice issues
(evaluation, funding, shortages)
![Page 18: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Other aspects of Health Other aspects of Health Promotion Promotion
Socioenvironmental Approach-interconnectedness of individual and environments
Societal/Policy Approach—equity, power, and scope
![Page 19: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Primary Health carePrimary Health care
Is essential health care;Based on practical, scientifically
sound, and socially acceptable methods and technology;
Universally accessible to all in the community through their full participation;
At an affordable cost; and Geared toward self reliance and
self-determination (WHO, 1978)
![Page 20: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Eight Essential Elements Eight Essential Elements of PHC of PHC Education for the
identification and prevention/control of prevailing health problems
Proper food supplies and nutrition
Safe water and sanitation
Maternal child health including family planning
Immunizations against major infectious diseases; prevention and control of endemic diseases
Appropriate treatment of common diseases
Promotion of mental health
Provision of essential drugs
![Page 21: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Where does social justice Where does social justice fit into the equation? fit into the equation?
Adams and Armstrong (1996) see that the concept of health promotion needs constantly to be contrasted against a medical reductionist model towards a more appropriate model of health integral to and a result of social justice. Whitehead, 2009
Health for All (1978) was based on the principles of equity and social justice
![Page 22: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Spectrum of Spectrum of Prevention?Prevention?
![Page 23: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Spectrum of PreventionThe Spectrum of Prevention
Influencing policy and legislation
Changing organizational practices
Fostering coalitions and networks
Educating providers
Promoting community educationStrengthening individual knowledge and
skills
![Page 24: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Integrative Nursing Integrative Nursing http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=h9vE6tAtPVI
![Page 25: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Self Study of Healthy Self Study of Healthy People 2020People 2020 What are the
four foundation health measures that will be used to monitor progress?
What is new for Healthy People 2020?
Find your area of particular interest –look at overview and objectives.
![Page 26: Overview of Health Promotion](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061613/554cc879b4c905cf2a8b48bd/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
References References Declaration of
Alma–Ata-http://www.who.int/publications/almaata_declaration_en.pdf
Healthy People 2020 http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/default.aspx
Naidoo, J. & Wills, J. (2005) Public health and health promotion. Edinburgh: Bailliere Tindall
Whitehead, D. (2009). Reconciling the differences between health promotion in nursing and ‘general’ health promotion: A discussion paper. International Journal of Nursing Studies, doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.014.