overview byzantine formed after german invaders took over west of roman empire constantinople was...
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BYZANTINE EMPIRE & RUSSIA
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Overview Byzantine formed after German invaders took
over west of Roman Empire Constantinople was built Justinian (famous emperor) created Justian’s Code Schism between Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox
Churches Byzantine Empire fell in the 1400s
Russia began in present day Ukraine Kiev became center of trade Mongols cut Russia off from Western Europe Mongols defeated; Ivan the Great ruled as czar Russia carried on tradition of extreme power with Ivan
the Terrible Many new kingdoms and cultures came to Russia
Ottoman Turks took control of southeastern Europe
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WAIT!…you might want to know this
Schism – permanent split Between Greek Orthodox Church and Roman
Catholic Church Czar – Russian word for Caesar
Ivan the Great took this title Ethnic group – large group of people who
share the same language and cultural heritage Eastern Europe had no denominational ethnic
group Serf – lowest level of workers in medieval
Europe
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BYZANTINE
-wealthiest nation in Europe and Western Asia from A.D 500 to A.D 1200
- defended by a mobile specialized army
- Constantinople was divided into 14 sections
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Byzantine: the beginning
After the fall of the Rome, Europe divided into 2 civilizations West – medieval civilization East – Byzantine Empire
German invaders caused emperors to move base to eastern Medditerranean
Emperor Constantine rebuilt Byzantium to Constantinople Thrived in Middle ages, trade routes linked
Europe and Asia Eventually the eastern Roman empire
became known as Byzantine
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Byzantine: Justinian’s Code
Justinian was Byzantines most famous emperor Ruled from 527 – 565 Aided by wife Theodora
Set up quest to collect law of ancient Rome, which later became known as Justinian’s Code Reached Western Europe by 1100s Influenced laws and principals of Roman
Catholic Church and medieval monarchs Spread heritage of Roman law
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Byzantine:Christianity
Division grew between Byzantine Christians and Roman Catholics Emperor controlled Church affairs; rejected pope
to have authority over Christians Byzantine clergy retained the right to marry
By 1054, a schism separated Eastern Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches Empire began to decline Constantinople fell in 1453 Istanbul (ancient Christian City) became center
of Muslim culture
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Byzantine:Heritage
Byzantine thrived for 1000 years Blended Greek science with Christianity Philosophy, arts, literature Expanded on Roman achievements in
engineering and law Greek Scholars left Constantinople to teach
elsewhere Italian universities Took Greek manuscripts to the West Contributed Greek knowledge to European
Culture Aka, the Renaissance
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Review!Byzantine Empire
What was name of Eastern Roman Empire? Byzantine Empire
What was the church called of that empire? Eastern (Greek) Orthodox Church
Who created a code of laws that we base our laws off today? Justinian!
What is a schism? Permanent split
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RUSSIA!
-Collection of cities that eventually formed into an empire
-Ivan the Terrible divided Russia into two parts – and kept one for himself
-Kiev united with a city called Novgorod
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RUSSIA! Early history
Began in present day Ukraine Slavs moved into into southern Russia during
Roman Times Vikings traveling on Russian rivers during the 700s
and 800s contributed from the Slavs Vikings traded with Constantinople
Kiev became center of first Russian state Major trade center
Trade brought Byzantine influence to Russian Byzantine missionaries brought Byzantine culture to
Russia Greek alphabet – written language (863) Art, music, architecture
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RUSSIA!Mongol Conquest
Mongols from Asia overran land from China to Eastern Europe 1200s
Fierce conquerors, but tolerant rulers Mongol rule cut Russia off from
Western Europe at a bad time Europe was making fast advances in arts
and sciences
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RUSSIA!Rise of Moscow
Princes of Moscow gained power and defeated Mongols
Ivan the III (Ivan the Great) ruled Russia from 1462 – 1505 Took title of czar (Russian for Caesar) Built frame work for absolute rule, very successful
Ivan IV (Ivan the Great’s grandson) centralized power even more Cut privileges of nobles and bound serfs to the
land Started tradition of extreme absolute power
Earned title of “Ivan the Terrible”
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Review!Russia
Name of trading center in the first Russian state? (present day Ukraine) Kiev
Who invaded Russia in the West and influenced absolute rule? Mongols
What is a czar? Russian word for Caesar
What was Ivan IV known as? Ivan the Terrible
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ShApInG eAsTeRn Europepart 1
No single ethnic group Slavs from Russia, Asian peoples, Huns, Avars,
Bulgars, Khazars, Magyars, and Germans Byzantine missionaries carried on Eastern
Orthodox Christianity throughout Balkans German knights carried on Roman
Catholic Christianity Eastern Europe became refuge for Jewish
settlers Western European Christians prosecuted them
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ShApInG eAsTeRn EuRoPepart 2
Many new kingdoms/small states arose Poland battled Germans, Russians, and
Mongols to survive Magyars of Hungary controlled parts of
present-day Slovakia and Romania 1500s, Ottoman Turks ruled over
southeastern Europe
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www.middle-ages.org.uk/serfs.htm
http://www.kidspast.com/world-history/0142-byzantine-empire.php
http://www.guidetorussia.com/ivan-the-terrible.asp