overcoming the challenges from the rapid emergence of low traffic environments › documents › 490...
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Overcoming the challenges from the rapid emergence of low traffic environments Glenn Higgs Urban Design London July 2019
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Air quality and mode s hift are the twin drivers in creating low traffic environments
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P otential to dramatically trans form the liveability of our s treets and spaces by reducing traffic and thereby improving air quality … but also encourage more active travel and social activity which leads to improvements in health and wellbeing
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• O vercoming fear of change from innovation and traffic impacts
• Not fully unders tand the context and conditions for which they are suited: what type of scheme to use and where?
• L ack of appreciation regarding who benefits from these measures , by how much and at what cos t to other road users
• If and how can these schemes be used together? S ome are complementary, others conflicting or may subsume one another
• Increase confus ion regarding the functionality and legibility of s treets
• R isk that will elicit unwarranted criticism which may compromise their future
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2010 2025 2015 2020
L ow E mis s ion Z one
T-charge
UL E Z
C entral L ondon Z ero E mis s ion
Z one
LEZ
Town C entre Z ero E mis s ion Z ones
• Z ero E mis s ion Z ones
ZE
Zs
City
of L
ondo
n Z
EZ
s
ULE
Z
ULE
Z-e
UL E Z -e
UL E V S treets
ULE
V S
tree
ts
T-C
harg
e
S chool S treets
• P edes trian P riority S treets
S chool L ow E mis s ion Z one
P lay S treets
• L unchtime S treets
C ity of L ondon:
L ow Traffic Neighbourhoods
• UL E V S treets
LEZ
+
C ar free days
Sch
ool S
tree
ts
Sch
ool L
EZ
Ped
estr
ian
Zon
es
Maj
or ju
nctio
ns
P edes trian Z ones
• Major junctions Lo
w T
raffi
c N
eigh
bour
hood
s
L E Z+
Ped
Prio
rity
Str
eets
Lunc
htim
e S
tree
ts
Rapid emergence of low traffic environments
2019
L ow E mis s ion Neighbourhoods
LEN
s
Cen
tral
Lon
don
ZE
Z
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The scale of change
100
S c hool S treets
20k m
C ar F ree D ay
200
P lay S treets
9
L ow E mis s ion Neig hbourhoods
3
Mini-Hollands
18
L iveable Neig hbourhoods
£13m £90m £86m
‘Reimagine’
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Impact on journeys from Low Traffic Environments: 2025 S c heme E uro 6
van E V c ar
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
3
4
5 6 7
9
3. E uro 6 diesel
4. T imed res triction: a ll vehicles
Z ero E mis s ion Z one
8
6. T imed res triction: a ll vehicles
5. T imed res triction: buses only
7. Z ero E miss ion O nly
8. UL E V only (75 g/km C O ₂)
9. No through traffic
2
Z ero E mis s ion Z one: town centre
1. E uro 3 P M 2. Z ero E miss ion O nly
L ow E mis s ion Z one+
UL E Z extens ion
S chool S treet
Major junction - B ank
L unchtime S treets
UL E V S treets
L ow Traffic Neighbourhoods
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Overcoming the challenges
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Overcoming the challenges
F ear of change
What type of scheme and
where?
Who benefits and at what cos t?
If and how can
these schemes be used together?
C onfus ion regarding
functionality and legibility
Challenges
C hoose the right area and set clear
success criteria
S trong leadership and championing
Use the right
res triction approach
Q uantify the needs
and impacts
Take a holis tic
approach to improvement
E ffective
communication is key
Trial where
poss ible
Identify mitigating and supporting
measures
C ons ider as part of
a s trategic plan
Response
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Choosing the right area: setting clear criteria
• How high is the expos ure? – what is the level of pedes trian and/or cyclis t activity in s treets and public s paces ?
• D o pedes trian/cycle peaks coincide with traffic peaks ? • How prominent are the mos t polluting vehicles (vans and
lorries )? • What other objectives aiming to achieve? e.g. – improved
road s afety, better public realm, activating s treets , s ocial cohes ion
• Is it tes ting the concept for a wider roll-out?
S horeditch UL E V-only S treets (part of C ity F ringe L ow E miss ion Neighbourhood)
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Taking a holistic approach to improvements • Air quality and mode s hift targets are providing the catalys t
to achieve multiple objectives : maximis e by holis tic approach
• Wider benefits underreported and often overlooked • C omplimentary meas ures provide more tangible
improvements • B enefits continue after air quality reached acceptable levels
UL E V S treets : C ity F ringe L ow E miss ion Neighbourhood – R ivington S treet public realm improvements
L ow Traffic Neighbourhoods : Waltham F ores t Mini-Holland - public realm and greening improvements
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Effective communication is key • E arly, inclus ive and informal communication is vital
• New approach so more need to get buy-in • C onnect with s ilent majority • Acknowledge impacts & explain benefits can relate to • Make use of exis ting channels of communication
• Unders tand what is realis tic and politically acceptable • Maintain cons tant dialogue: s ens itive to needs and views
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Trial where possible
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Consider in context of a strategic plan • No s ingle way to improve trans port-related air quality or
create people friendly environments - potential mis s ed opportunity
• S trategic planning needed to make incremental improvements
C ity of L ondon Transport S trategy Mayor’s Transport S trategy
L ondon E nvironment S trategy
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Overcoming the challenges from the rapid emergence of low traffic environments Glenn Higgs [email protected]