our health by claudia blanco
TRANSCRIPT
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Unit 1Unit 1 : : OUR HEALTHOUR HEALTH
Claudia BlancoClaudia Blanco
CLAUDIA BLANCO GARCÍA
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HEALTHHEALTH
Health means we areHealth means we are
energetic.energetic.It is a state of complete It is a state of complete physical,mental andphysical,mental andsocial well-beingsocial well-being
To stay healthy weTo stay healthy wemust keep healthymust keep healthyhabitshabits
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ILLNESS and DISEASESILLNESS and DISEASES
Illness is the opposite of Illness is the opposite of health. health.
Illness and diseases can Illness and diseases can be:be:
Infectious diseasesInfectious diseases - - ContagiousContagious -- Non-contagious Non-contagious
Non-infectious diseasesNon-infectious diseases
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HEALTHY HABITSHEALTHY HABITS
KEEPING A MEAL ROUTINGKEEPING A MEAL ROUTING
A BALANCED DIETA BALANCED DIET
GOOD HYGIENEGOOD HYGIENE
ENOUGH RESTENOUGH REST
BREATHING CLEAN AIRBREATHING CLEAN AIR
PHYSICAL EXERCISEPHYSICAL EXERCISE
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PATHOGENSPATHOGENSThey are harmful microorganisms that caused illness.They are harmful microorganisms that caused illness.The most common diseases caused by pathogens are:The most common diseases caused by pathogens are: BRONCHITIS:BRONCHITIS:Its affects the respiratory system.Its symptoms Its affects the respiratory system.Its symptoms
are coughing,high fever and general discomfort.are coughing,high fever and general discomfort. SALMONELLOSIS:SALMONELLOSIS: Its affects the digestive system.Its Its affects the digestive system.Its
symptoms are diarrhoea,vomiting,abdominal pain and fever. symptoms are diarrhoea,vomiting,abdominal pain and fever. BACTERIAL MENINGITIS: BACTERIAL MENINGITIS: Its affects Its affects the nervous system.Its symptoms arethe nervous system.Its symptoms are stiff neck,high fever and severe stiff neck,high fever and severe headaches.headaches.
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VIRUSESVIRUSESA virus is not a living thing,but it needs A virus is not a living thing,but it needs
living cells to carry out its life processes.living cells to carry out its life processes.
Viruses cause many diseases like:Viruses cause many diseases like: FLUFLU SOME TYPES OF HEPATITISSOME TYPES OF HEPATITIS AIDSAIDS HERPESHERPES
We can only treat them withWe can only treat them with
medications that reduce symptomsmedications that reduce symptoms
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PREVENTING INFECTIONSPREVENTING INFECTIONS We can prevent infections We can prevent infections
with good habits of with good habits of hygiene:hygiene:
-Desinfect wounds-Desinfect wounds -Wash our hands before -Wash our hands before
eatingeating -Avoid sharing drinking -Avoid sharing drinking
and eating utensilsand eating utensils -Avoid walking barefoot in -Avoid walking barefoot in
public swimming pools public swimming pools
We can use We can use VACCINESVACCINES that help our bodies react that help our bodies react againstagainst infections. infections.
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THE ENDTHE END