ottoman empire. rise of empire turkish state made up of anatolia, parts of southwest asia, north...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ottoman Empire
![Page 2: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Rise of Empire
• Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe
• 14th- 20th century
![Page 3: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Ottoman Empire
• The empire was founded by Osman I in 1281
• The leaders that followed took the title of Sultan
![Page 4: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Suleiman I
• The height of the empire’s power came under Suleiman I • 1520-1560• He is considered one of
the greatest Islamic rulers in history
![Page 5: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Suleiman I
• Under his power the empire expanded its borders from the Persian Gulf to Hungary and Egypt to the Caucasus
• It was his policy to assist any Muslim country threatened by European expansion• His military was so advanced that most
European nations were left in total fear
![Page 6: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Suleiman I • Was a tolerant conqueror
• He absorbed some of the culture of the people they took over
• Most of the Churches were left intact and only a few turned in mosques
• Ended government corruption and was a patron of the arts
• Nicknamed the lawgiver • Because he ordered the entire Ottoman law
system overhauled
• Even with his advances the empire could not survive after his death
![Page 7: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Hagia Sophia
![Page 8: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Hagia Sophia
• Started as a church • Was built by
Constantius in Constantinople
• In 532 was burned down• Rebuilt by the Emperor
Justinian from 532-537
![Page 9: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Hagia Sophia
• Considered a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture
• Decorated with • Marble & Mosaics
![Page 10: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Hagia Sophia
• 1453: Ottomans take over Constantinople the church was turned into a mosque
• The mosaics and all signs of Christianity were plastered over
![Page 11: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Blue Mosque
![Page 12: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Blue Mosque
• Sultan Ahmed Mosque• Built from 1609-1616 • Architect : Mehmed Aga • Faces the Hagia Sophia to show that
Ottoman architects & builders could rival Christians
• Given its name because of the dome and color of the paintwork inside
![Page 13: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Blue Mosque
• It is the only mosque in Turkey with 6 minarets
• Main building is a square• Dome: 77ft in
diameter & 140ft high
• 260 windows
![Page 14: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649db45503460f94aa4cac/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Suleymaniye Mosque
• Second largest mosque in Istanbul
• Built from 1550-57 • Architect: Sinan • Suleiman & his wife
are buried there