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www.yankiyazgan.com 1 Otizmi tanımak Dr Yankı Yazgan Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fak. ve Yale Child Study Center

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Page 1: Otizmi tanımak

www.yankiyazgan.com 1

Otizmi tanımak

Dr Yankı YazganMarmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fak. ve

Yale Child Study Center

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others

• Others attract our attention from the beginning.

• Human face and voice is of high interest

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Looking at relationships

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Toddler at risk of having autism Typically-developing toddler

Visual Fixations during Naturalistic Viewing

11

43

32

22

38

23

1714

0

10

20

30

40

50

mouth eyes body object

% o

f to

tal vie

win

g t

ime

Infants at risk of having autism (N = 5) Typically-developing infants (N = 6)

2 yr old normal developing and autistic child

group comparison

Klin, Jones, Schultz, & Volkmar (2003). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.

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www.yankiyazgan.com 6Hasson et al., 2004Yüz mü, nesne mi?

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In autism

• Intention to understand and interest in OTHERS significantly lacks in autistic individuals

• The development of underlying mechanisms for these abilities are impaired.

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Doctor’s pov

• Pretense• reciprocity• Joint attention• pointing• discourse• Social smile

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Autism pathognomics

• Verbal and nonverbal comm impaired• İnteraction for basic needs• One of out of 200-500• First three years.

• Reciprocity and empathy affected

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Pay attention

• 12. mos: looking when called, babbling, face, bye bye

• 16. mos. A few words, showing, pointing, sharing

• 24. mo. Two word sentences• Loss of language any time before age 3 yrs

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Which one of the following statements is true regarding

diagnosis of autism:

• • symptoms consist mainly of communication and

interaction difficulties and delays.• is observed mainly in girls.• is a type of epilepsy.• delay in language and communication skills is

uncommon.• definitive diagnosis is established by Magnetic

Resonance imaging•

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Which one area of development is not specifically affected in autism:

b.relatednessc. speech and comprehensiond.empathye. reciprocityf. sleep