otizmi tanımak
TRANSCRIPT
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Otizmi tanımak
Dr Yankı YazganMarmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fak. ve
Yale Child Study Center
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others
• Others attract our attention from the beginning.
• Human face and voice is of high interest
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Looking at relationships
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Toddler at risk of having autism Typically-developing toddler
Visual Fixations during Naturalistic Viewing
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43
32
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1714
0
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mouth eyes body object
% o
f to
tal vie
win
g t
ime
Infants at risk of having autism (N = 5) Typically-developing infants (N = 6)
2 yr old normal developing and autistic child
group comparison
Klin, Jones, Schultz, & Volkmar (2003). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
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www.yankiyazgan.com 6Hasson et al., 2004Yüz mü, nesne mi?
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In autism
• Intention to understand and interest in OTHERS significantly lacks in autistic individuals
• The development of underlying mechanisms for these abilities are impaired.
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Doctor’s pov
• Pretense• reciprocity• Joint attention• pointing• discourse• Social smile
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Autism pathognomics
• Verbal and nonverbal comm impaired• İnteraction for basic needs• One of out of 200-500• First three years.
• Reciprocity and empathy affected
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Pay attention
• 12. mos: looking when called, babbling, face, bye bye
• 16. mos. A few words, showing, pointing, sharing
• 24. mo. Two word sentences• Loss of language any time before age 3 yrs
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Which one of the following statements is true regarding
diagnosis of autism:
• • symptoms consist mainly of communication and
interaction difficulties and delays.• is observed mainly in girls.• is a type of epilepsy.• delay in language and communication skills is
uncommon.• definitive diagnosis is established by Magnetic
Resonance imaging•
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Which one area of development is not specifically affected in autism:
b.relatednessc. speech and comprehensiond.empathye. reciprocityf. sleep