other verbal usages

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    TOEFL

    Preparation Course

    The English School-Thailand

    Other verbal usages

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    Causative verbs

    Causative verbs are used to indicate that one person

    causes another person to do something for him.

    Subject 1 Verb Subject 2 Verb

    Causative

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    Causative verbs

    HAVE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING

    Subj 1 V = Have Someone Verb 0

    The professorhad her assistantprepare an experiment.

    Patty always has her son wait while she is in class.

    I have had my secretary keep her eyes on urgent issues.

    Dr.Jones will have her interns do a research on aging.

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    Causative verbs

    HAVE SOMETHING DONE

    Subj 1 V = Have Something Verb 3

    The Prime Ministerwill have the governments policies declared

    on December 28.

    The cardiologist is having his patients heart rate regulated.

    During WWII, U.S. Marines had classified radio messages

    encoded in the Navajo language.

    Jane was having her Rolls Royce repaired last week.

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    Causative verbs

    MAKE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING

    Subj 1 V= Make Someone Verb 0

    When I was a little boy, my motherwould make me eat vegetables.

    Naresuan University makes all freshmen live on campus.

    After 8 months of being taken over by the Burmese invaders, King

    Taksin the Great made all of the scattered groups unite .

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    Causative verbs

    GET SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING

    Subj 1 V = Get Someone To V.

    The professoris getting her assistant to prepare an experiment.

    Patty always got her son to do homework and to have dinner

    while she is in class.

    I have gotten my secretary to keep her eyes on urgent issues.

    Dr.Jones will get her interns to do a research on aging.

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    Causative verbs

    GET SOMETHING DONE

    Subj 1 V = GET Something Verb 3

    The Prime Ministerwill get the governments policies declared

    on December 28.

    The cardiologist is getting his patients heart rate regulated.

    During WWII, U.S. Marines got classified radio messages

    encoded in the Navajo language.

    Jane was getting her Rolls Royce repaired last week.

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    Causative verbs

    LET SOMEONE DO SOMETHING

    Subj 1 V= Let Someone Verb 0

    When I was a little boy, my motherwould let me stay up late on

    weekends.

    Naresuan University lets all seniors live off campus.

    Being very safety concerned, my father did not let me drive alone

    until he felt assured.

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    Causative verbs

    HELP SOMEONE DO SOMETHING

    Subj 1 V= Help Someone Verb 0

    When I was a little boy, my motherwould help me correct wrong

    spellings that occurred on my essays.

    BCNPY always helps improve community health care in the area.

    Being very safety concerned, Dr.Jones helps her students to give

    injections to the non-critical cases.

    To V.

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    Causative verbs

    PERMIT / ALLOW SOMEONE TO DO

    SOMETHING

    Subj 1Permit /

    AllowSomeone To V.

    The professorpermitted her assistant to take a vacation.

    Patty always allows her son to play with his friends on weekends.

    Ipermit my secretary to do her make-up before meetings.

    Dr.Smith allows her interns to take care oftheir assignments.

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    Subjunctive

    Subjunctive is the use of verbs in simple form

    as main verbs in subordinate clauses.

    It is used in sentences which in indicate that one

    person recommends, asks, forces, or pays

    another person to do something (not necessarily

    for the first person).

    Subj 1 Verb

    (any tense)

    that Subj 2 V0

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    Subjunctive

    Subjunctive form can be found after clauses

    with the following verbs.

    Advise Ask Command Decree Demand

    Insist Move Order Prefer Propose Recommend

    Request Require Stipulate Suggest Urge

    Subj 1 Verb

    (any tense)

    that Subj 2 V0

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    Subjunctive

    Subj 1 Verb

    (any tense)

    that Subj 2 V0

    Several residents suggested that the municipality establish an

    alternative medical center.

    The constitution court decreed that the three political partiesbe

    dissolved.

    The Thai Chamber of Commerce has urged that The Ministry of

    Commerce make a rapid move on FTA.

    The Highway Police Div. requests that all motorists constantly

    monitorthe designated speed limits.

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    Subjunctive

    Subjunctive is the use of verbs in simple form

    as main verbs in subordinate clauses.

    It can also be used in sentences that include certain

    adjectives describing importance, recommendation, or

    necessity in doing something.

    It is / was that Subj 2 V0ADJ.

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    Subjunctive

    Subjunctive can be found after clauses with the

    following adjectives .

    Advised Advisable Better Obligatory Essential

    Proposed Imperative Mandatory Necessary

    Suggested Preferable Vital Recommended

    Required Strange Urgent Important Crucial

    It is / was that Subj 2 V0ADJ.

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    Subjunctive

    It is / was that Subj 2 V0ADJ.

    It is essential that every student learn English.

    It was urgent that a P.M.be elected.

    It is required that those looking forward tofurthering their education in American

    universities achieve over 550 on the TOEFL.