orientation to oregon reading first november 30, 2004 jantzen beach, portland doubletree columbia...
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Orientation to Oregon Reading First
November 30, 2004Jantzen Beach, Portland
Doubletree Columbia River
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Content Development
Content developed by:
Edward J. Kame’enui & Trish Travers
Oregon Reading First Center Staff
University of Oregon
Prepared by:
Edward J. Kame’enui, Trish Travers, and Katie Tate
University of Oregon
3
Acknowledgments Edward J. Kame’enui, Ph.D, University of Oregon
Carrie Thomas Beck, Ph.D., University of Oregon
Scott Baker, Ph.D., University of Oregon
Hank Fien, Ph.D., University of Oregon
Rachell Katz, Ph.D., University of Oregon
Marianne Oakes, M.S., University of Oregon
Trish Travers, Ed.S., University of Oregon
Jennifer Walt, M.S., University of Oregon
Oregon Department of Education
Reading First OrientationTuesday, November 30, 2004 (8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.)
8:30-8:45 Welcome, Introductions, and Overview of AgendaDr. Salam Noor and Joni Gilles, Oregon Department of Education (ODE)
8:45-9:15 Reading First: Oregon Reading First and the National PerspectiveDr. Edward J. Kame’enui, Director, Oregon Reading First Center (ORFC), UO
9:15-10:00 Oregon Reading First Application Process: Grant Timeline, Readiness Tool,Assurances, Letter of Intent, and Requests for Proposals (RFP)Joni Gilles, Russ Sweet, & Mary Ann Smith (ODE)
10:00-10:15 BREAK
10:15-10:45 Oregon Reading First (ORF) AssessmentDr. Hank Fien, ORFC Regional Coordinator
10:45-11:15 ORF Programs and MaterialsTrish Travers, Ed.S., ORFC Regional Coordinator
11:15-11:30 ORF Differentiated InstructionDr. Edward J. Kame’enui, Director, ORFC
11:30-12:00 ORF School Experiences: Year 01 (2003-2004)Toni Fisher (RF Coach) & Barbara Evans (Principal), William WalkerElementaryMary Peake (RF Coach), Humboldt Elementary
12:00-1:00 LUNCH
1:00-1:30 ORF CoachingDr. Rachell Katz, ORFC Regional Coordinator
1:30-2:00 ORF Professional DevelopmentJoni Gilles, Director, Oregon Reading First, ODEJennifer Walt, M.S., ORFC Regional Coordinator
2:00-2:30 ORF School Experiences: Year 01 (2003-2004)Debbie Connolly (Coach) & Trisha Evens (Principal), Howard Elementary
2:30-2:45 BREAK
2:45-3:15 ORF LeadershipDr. Edward J. Kame’enui, Director, Oregon Reading First Center (ORFC), UO
3:15-4:00 ORF District Experience: Phil Long, Medford School District
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Reading First OrientationTuesday, November 30, 2004
8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
4:00-4:15 BREAK
4:15-5:15 Cohort B and English Language Learners: State and NationalPerspectivesDr. Scott Baker, ORFC Director of Evaluation
5:15-6:00 ELL Options and Questions and Answers
6
All children will read at grade level or above by the end of grade 3.
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Reading First Early Reading First Scientifically based reading
research (SBRR) Valid & reliable assessments for
Screening
Diagnosis
Instruction
Evaluation
$900 million for FY2002 50 states, DC, Puerto Rico,
American Samoa, Guam, N. Mariana Islands, Virgin Islands, Bureau of Indian Affairs
Significant New Reading Support
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“To provide assistance to State educational agencies and
local educational agencies in establishing reading programs
for students in kindergarten through grade 3 that are based
on scientifically based reading research to ensure that
every student can read at grade level or above not later
than the end of grade 3.”
NCLB, 2001, Part B, Sec. 1201.
Purpose of Reading First
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(2) “To provide assistance to State educational agencies
and local educational agencies in preparing teachers,
including special education teachers, through
professional development and other
support, so the teachers can identify specific reading
barriers facing their students and so the teachers have
the tools to effectively help their students learn to read.”
Purpose of Reading First
NCLB, 2001, Part B, Sec. 1201.
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Districts & Schools Reading First Targets Most
Districts and schools with highest percentages or numbers of K-3 students reading below grade level
Districts and schools with large numbers of poor children
States have latitude to determine eligibility, but must strategically decide how funds will be awarded, ex:
Allocation to each LEA is entitled based on Title I share
Number of eligible schools within LEA
Of “sufficient size and scope to enable LEA to improve reading instruction…”
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Basic Premises of Reading First
All but a very small number of children can be taught to be successful readers
Prevention of reading problems is far more cost effective and efficient than remediation
Reading failure can be prevented by relying on extensive scientifically based reading research
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DNA of Reading First
Reading by end of Grade 3
Science and Scientifically Based Reading Research
Accountability and Results
Five Essential Components
Minimum framework for reading
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Overview of Oregon Reading First
Regional Coordinators & Regional Coordinating Teams
Oregon Reading First
Districts and Schools
Oregon Reading First Center
Reading Leadership Team
Oregon Department of Education
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Principal/SchoolBeginning (Fall)
Question #1: What are our goals? Question #2: How are we doing? Question #3: How do we get there?
Data Source(s): Data Source(s): Data Source(s):
Middle (Winter)
Question #1: What are our goals? Question #2: How are we doing? Question #3: How do we get there?
Data Source(s): Data Source(s): Data Source(s):
End (Spring)
Question #1: What are our goals? Question #2: How are we doing? Question #3: How do we get there?
Data Source(s): Data Source(s): Data Source(s):
Student Performance and Implementation Questions and Data Sources
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What Reading First Means to Oregon Schools
K-3 reading instruction following scientifically-based reading research (SBRR)
Ongoing assessments to monitor student reading progress and outcomes
Ongoing professional development targeting knowledge of SBRR, classroom expertise, and building long-term capacity
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Oregon Reading FirstApplication Process
Timeline
Intent to Apply Packet Letter of Intent
Selected School Form ( Form A)
Non-selected School Form (Form B)
Grant Writing Workshop Registration (District Team) (Form C)
Grant Writing Workshop Registration (School Team) (Form D)
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RF School Readiness Tool
One School Readiness tool is provided in each district packet.
School Readiness tool must be filled out by each of the staff members listed on page 64 of ORF Grant.
Each district is responsible for distributing and collecting the School Readiness Tool from each eligible school.
Using the School Readiness Tool, each district is responsible for selecting those schools ready to participate in the Reading First grant. ( Form A)
Using the School Readiness Tool, each district is responsible for determining which schools are not ready to participate in the Reading First grant. (Form B)
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Required Elements of ORRF
1. Measurable student reading goals at each grade (K-3).
2. Benchmark assessment 3 times a year to identify at- risk students and monitor progress.
3. Differentiated instruction to increase progress of at-risk students.
4. Use of a core reading program evaluated and selected based on principles of SBRR.
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Required Elements of ORRF
1. Use of supplemental and intervention programs evaluated and selected based on principles of SBRR.
2. Ongoing professional development (PD) to ensure high quality implementation of all RF objectives.
3. Minimum of 90 minutes of reading instruction per day.
4. Frequent progress monitoring of students (e.g., once a month or once every two weeks) toward benchmark goals.
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Required Elements of ORRF
1. High quality coaching support for RF purposes only.
2. District and school-building leadership committed to the implementation of RF.
3. Attendance at all RF meetings, institutes, and PD sessions.
4. Coordination of RF requirements and elements with existing reading elements and commitments.
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Oregon Reading First: 7 Major Elements
3. Reading Programs
4. Differentiated Instruction
1. Goals
2. Assessment
5. Coaching
6. Professional Development
7. Leadership
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Element #1: Goals of Beginning Reading
A Set of Strategic, Research-Based, and Measurable Goals and Working Understanding of Big Ideas to Guide Instruction and Learning
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#1: What are our goals?
What are the most important goals and objectives for our K-3 students to accomplish in the fall and by the end of the year in each of the five essential components of RF?
One Data Source:
Simmons & Kame’enui K-3 Curriculum Maps
27D. Simmons & E Kame’enui 2003
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Element #2: Assessment of Student Learning
Requirement of Reading First--”Approved” reading measures only, aligned with State and District assessments
District and schoolwide assessment system established and maintained to enter and report findings
Student performance monitored frequently for each child at risk of reading difficulty
Data used to make timely instructional adjustments at monthly grade level team meetings
Commonly understood and used by all teachers
A Valid and Reliable Assessment System To Actively Monitor Progress in the Early Grades
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Assessing Oregon Reading First Students
Assessment Purposes
Screen all students to determine who is at grade level, and who needs additional or substantial instructional support
Diagnose students’ instructional needs
Monitor progress of students over time
Evaluate outcomes at key points in time
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Assessing Essential Components in ReadingEffective, comprehensive, reading instruction includes
instruction in each of the essential components:
.
PhonologicalAwareness
Fluency
Phonics
Vocabulary
Reading
Comprehension
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Who will collect the assessment data?
District and school assessment teams trained to collect benchmark data as well as screening, diagnostic, and progress monitoring data
Grade level teams, coaches, teachers work together to collect progress monitoring data
The Oregon Reading First Center will collect some student outcome data
District and school assessment teams trained to conduct reliability checks
Assessing Oregon Reading First Students
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Student reading performancemonitored systematically
Assess five essential components of beginning reading at different grade levels at different points in time
Assess all students a minimum of three times per year
Determine if students are “at grade level” (i.e., Benchmark) and likely to benefit from the core reading program
Assessing Oregon Reading First Students
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Student reading performancemonitored systematically
Determine if students are “below grade level” and require additional instructional support (i.e., Strategic) using supplemental programs
Determine if students are “significantly below grade level” and require substantial instructional support (i.e., Intensive) using intervention programs
Determine effectiveness of core, supplemental, and intervention programs
Assessing Oregon Reading First Students
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Assess students who require “additional” instruction (i.e., Strategic) once a month
Assess students who require “substantial” instruction (i.e., Intensive) every two weeks
Make timely instructional adjustments as necessary and appropriate
Assessing Oregon Reading First Students
Student reading performancemonitored systematically
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Examples of Student Assessments: Screening
Area Examples
Phonemic Awareness
DIBELS: Initial Sound Fluency, Phonemic Segmentation Fluency
Phonics DIBELS: Nonsense Word Fluency
Fluency DIBELS: Oral Reading Fluency
Vocabulary Woodcock-Johnson Test of Achievement-III: Picture Vocabulary
Reading Comprehension
Woodcock Reading Mastery Test-Revised: Passage Comprehension
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Examples of Student Assessments: Progress Monitoring
Area Examples
Phonemic Awareness
DIBELS: Initial Sound Fluency, Phonemic Segmentation Fluency
Phonics DIBELS: Nonsense Word Fluency
Fluency DIBELS: Oral Reading Fluency
Vocabulary Woodcock-Johnson Test of Achievement-III: Picture Vocabulary
Reading Comprehension
Texas Primary Reading Inventory: Reading Comprehension
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Examples of Student Assessments: Outcomes
Area Examples
Phonemic Awareness
DIBELS: Phonemic Segmentation Fluency
Phonics DIBELS: Nonsense Word Fluency, SAT-10: Word Study Skills
Fluency DIBELS: Oral Reading Fluency
Vocabulary SAT-10: Reading Vocabulary & Listening Comprehension
Reading Comprehension
SAT-10: Reading Comprehension, WRMT-R: Passage Comprehension
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Element #3: Scientifically Based Reading Research Programs
A comprehensive (core) instructional program of validated efficacy adopted and implemented school wide
Programs must teach the five essential components
Use of approved research-based supplemental and intervention programs
Programs must be implemented with high fidelity
All children (Special Education, Title, ELL) included
Adoption and Implementation of Research-Based Reading Programs that Support the Full Range of Learners
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Types of Reading Programs
Vaughn et al, 2001.CORE, 2003.
CoreReading Program
(Benchmark)
Supplemental Reading Program
(Strategic)
Intervention Reading Program
(Intensive)
80% 15% 5%
Classifying Reading Programs
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Core Reading Program
A core program is the “base” reading program designed to provide instruction on the essential areas of reading for the majority of students schoolwide.
In general, the core program should enable 80% or more of students to attain schoolwide reading goals.
Simmons, Kame'enui, Harn, & Coyne © 2003.
A Core Instructional Program of Validated Efficacy Adopted and Implemented School-
wide.
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Benchmark Level of Instructional Support
Level of SupportINSTRUCTIONAL
PLACEMENT ASSESSMENT PLAN
Benchmark SBRR Core Reading Program
Progress Monitoring: Three times per year- All students
In-Program Assessments
Screening & Outcome Assessment
Addressing the needs of most students. . .
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Core Reading Programs
We may need to supplement or modify, but we must do it
judiciously.Simmons, Kame’enui, Harn & Coyne. 2003.
One Size Does NOT Fit All.
Period!
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Core Reading Programs
Simmons, Kame’enui, Harn & Coyne. 2003.
However, “one size” may work effectively
for most.
47
Supplemental Reading Programs
Support and extend the critical elements of a core reading program.
Provide additional instruction in one or two areas (i.e., fill the gaps for phonological awareness, fluency).
Provide more instruction or practice in particular area(s) of need.
May include large group, small group, one-on-one instruction.
Provide more teacher scaffolding.
Provide more explicit and systematic instruction.
Simmons, Kame’enui, Harn & Coyne. 2003.
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Strategic Level of Instructional Support
Level of SupportINSTRUCTIONAL
PLACEMENT ASSESSMENT PLAN
Strategic Core Reading Program
Plus Supplement
Progress Monitoring: Monthly
In-Program Assessments
Screening & Outcome Assessment
Addressing the needs of some students. . .
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Intervention Reading Programs
Designed for children who demonstrate reading difficulty and are performing below grade level (< 20th percentile).
Provide more explicit, systematic instruction to accelerate learning to a high criterion level of performance.
Focus on more than one area (e.g., phonics, fluency, and comprehension).
Teacher instruction to meet the needs of students who are struggling in their classrooms.
Typically delivered in small group settings.Simmons, Kame’enui, Harn & Coyne. 2003.
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IntensiveLevel of Instructional Support
Level of SupportINSTRUCTIONAL
PLACEMENT ASSESSMENT PLAN
Intensive Part Core Reading Program Plus Intervention
or Supplant Core with Intervention Program
Progress Monitoring: Every 2 weeks
In-Program Assessments
Screening & Outcome Assessment
Addressing the needs of each student. . .
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90-Minute Block
CORE
CORE + SUPPLEMENT
CORE + INTERVENTION
INTERVENTION
INTERVENTION + SUPPLEMENT
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ORF Comprehensive Reading Programs
Oregon Curriculum Review Panel
Purpose:
To provide a critical analysis of beginning reading programs and materials that is objective, reliable, and based on the best research available about SBRR
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The Process: What Oregon Reading First Center Has Done
Evaluated core, supplemental, and intervention reading programs to determine strengths and weaknesses in teaching the essential components of reading
Provided a menu of options from which schools/districts will select reading programs
Will assist in the program selection process to fit the needs of individual schools based on student performance data
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K-3 Comprehensive Reading Programs
Publisher Program Title CopyrightHarcourt Rigby Education Rigby Literacy 2000Harcourt SchoolPublishers
Trophies 2003
Houghton Mifflin The Nation’s Choice 2003Macmillan/McGraw-Hill Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Reading2003
SRA/McGraw-Hill Open Court 2002SRA/McGraw-Hill Reading Mastery Plus 2002Scott ForesmanPublishing
Scott Foresman Reading 2004
Success For AllFoundation
Success for All K/1 - 20022 - 1998 (2002 partially admitted)3 -1999 (2002, 2003 partially admitted)
Wright Group/McGrawHill
Wright Group Literacy 2002
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Rank Order by Type of Item(High Priority/Discretionary)
K-3High Priority
(Total # < 75%)
K-3Discretionary
(Total # < 75%)
K-3Total
(Total # < 75%)
1. Houghton Mifflin (1) 1. Reading Mastery (0) 1. Reading Mastery (2)
2. Reading Mastery (2) 2. Open Court (2) 2. Houghton Mifflin (4)
3. Open Court (3) 3. Houghton Mifflin (3) 3. Open Court (5)
4. Harcourt (4) 4. Harcourt (4) 4. Harcourt (8)
5. Scott Foresman (5) 4. Macmillan/McGraw-Hill (4) 5. Scott Foresman (9)
6. Success For All (7) 4. Scott Foresman (4) 6. Macmillan/McGraw Hill (11)
6. Macmillan/McGraw Hill (7) 7. Success for All (5) 7. Success For All (12)
8. Wright Group (12) 8. Wright Group (6) 8. Wright Group (18)
8. Rigby (12) 9. Rigby (9) 9. Rigby (21)
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The Process: What You Must Do
Evaluate menu of program options to determine areas of strength and weakness according to the big ideas in beginning reading
Study and select programs that fit the needs of learners in your respective schools
Schedule and provide sufficient professional development to ensure high quality implementation
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ORF Reading Reading Instruction
Reliance on research-based instructional practices and strategies
Allocated time and engaged time At least 90 minutes per day of uninterrupted beginning
reading instruction
Instructional groups--Opportunities to Learn Small group and whole class
Minimum of 30 minutes teacher directed instruction
Based on student performance and resources
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Element #4:High Quality Differentiated Instruction
Instructional plans, strategies, and systems designed to respond to the needs of each and every child.
The management of alterable variables and programs designed to meet individual needs of struggling readers
Instruction that is individualized, focused on clear goals, data driven and results based
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Differentiated instruction requires:
individualized instruction for each and all to reach reading goals
varying the intensity, amount, explicitness and response requirements
teaching each child to high criterion levels of performance
reviewing previously taught material before introducing new material
monitoring student performance during and after instruction
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How To Differentiate Instruction
Use data to identify students who need additional or substantial instruction
Use progress monitoring data to adjust instruction
When possible, select supplemental and intervention programs that complement one another and the core program
Manipulate “alterable variables” to intensify instruction
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Alterable Elements
Program: Is the learner likely to benefit from the core? If not, what intervention-- specialized/ acceleration program--is available?
Time: A minimum of 30 + 30 minutes of intensive intervention.
Grouping/Organization: Small group (e.g., 3-5 per group)
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Instructional Adjustments
AlterableComponents Specific Adjustments
Opportunities toLearn (Time/
Concentration ofInstruction)
Increaseattendance
Provideinstructiondaily
Increaseopportunitiesto respond
Varyschedule ofeasy/hardtasks/skills
Add anotherinstructionalperiod(doubledose)
Program Efficacy
Preteachcomponentsof coreprogram
Useextensions ofthe coreprogram
Supplementcore withappropriatematerials
Replacecurrent coreprogram
Implementspeciallydesignedprogram
ProgramImplementation
Model lessondelivery
Monitorimplementa-tionfrequently
Providecoaching andongoingsupport
Provideadditionalstaffdevelopment
Varyprogram/lessonschedule
Grouping forInstruction
Check groupplacement
Reducegroup size
Increaseteacher-ledinstruction
Provideindividualinstruction
Changeinstructor
Coordination ofInstruction
Clarifyinstructionalpriorities
Establishconcurrentreadingperiods
Providecomplemen-tary readinginstructionacrossperiods
Establishcommunica-tion acrossinstructors
Meetfrequently toexamineprogress
Grouping: Reduce
group size
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Instructional AdjustmentsAlterable
Components Specific Adjustments
Opportunities toLearn (Time/
Concentration ofInstruction)
Increaseattendance
Provideinstructiondaily
Increaseopportunitiesto respond
Varyschedule ofeasy/hardtasks/skills
Add anotherinstructionalperiod(doubledose)
Program Efficacy
Preteachcomponentsof coreprogram
Useextensions ofthe coreprogram
Supplementcore withappropriatematerials
Replacecurrent coreprogram
Implementspeciallydesignedprogram
ProgramImplementation
Model lessondelivery
Monitorimplementa-tionfrequently
Providecoaching andongoingsupport
Provideadditionalstaffdevelopment
Varyprogram/lessonschedule
Grouping forInstruction
Check groupplacement
Reducegroup size
Increaseteacher-ledinstruction
Provideindividualinstruction
Changeinstructor
Coordination ofInstruction
Clarifyinstructionalpriorities
Establishconcurrentreadingperiods
Providecomplemen-tary readinginstructionacrossperiods
Establishcommunica-tion acrossinstructors
Meetfrequently toexamineprogress
Program Efficacy: Preteach components
of core program
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Instructional Adjustments
AlterableComponents Specific Adjustments
Opportunities toLearn (Time/
Concentration ofInstruction)
Increaseattendance
Provideinstructiondaily
Increaseopportunitiesto respond
Varyschedule ofeasy/hardtasks/skills
Add anotherinstructionalperiod(doubledose)
Program Efficacy
Preteachcomponentsof coreprogram
Useextensions ofthe coreprogram
Supplementcore withappropriatematerials
Replacecurrent coreprogram
Implementspeciallydesignedprogram
ProgramImplementation
Model lessondelivery
Monitorimplementa-tionfrequently
Providecoaching andongoingsupport
Provideadditionalstaffdevelopment
Varyprogram/lessonschedule
Grouping forInstruction
Check groupplacement
Reducegroup size
Increaseteacher-ledinstruction
Provideindividualinstruction
Changeinstructor
Coordination ofInstruction
Clarifyinstructionalpriorities
Establishconcurrentreadingperiods
Providecomplemen-tary readinginstructionacrossperiods
Establishcommunica-tion acrossinstructors
Meetfrequently toexamineprogress
Coordination of Instruction: Meet frequently
to examine progress
65
Three Levels of Instructional Support:Summary of CSI Map
Guidelines One instructional support map per grade level. Each grade level map addresses benchmark, strategic and
intensive student levels of support. All teachers/specialists should work from the same map. Data will direct changes as necessary. Each map is a work in progress. Use alterable variables to assist in increasing/decreasing
intensity for varying levels of support. Alter the fewest number of variables that impact reading
progress.
Three Levels of Instructional Support:Summary of CSI Map
Time Period InstructionalRecommend
ation
Participation in Core Supplemental andIntervention Programs/
Strategies
Supplemental and InterventionProgram Delivery
Frequency ofDIBELSProgress
Monitoring
Determining InstructionalEffectiveness
benchmark: Who:
When:
Activities:
Group Size:
Who:
When:__ w/in 90 minutes__ outside of 90 min
Time:
Group Size:
Who:
How Often:
Criteria:
strategic: Who:
When:
Activities:
Group Size:
Who:
When:__ w/in 90 minutes__ outside of 90 min
Time:
Group Size:
Who:
How Often:
Criteria:
Fall toWinter
intensive: Who:
When:
Activities:
Group Size:
Who:
When:__ w/in 90 minutes__ outside of 90 min
Time:
Group Size:
Who:
How Often:
Criteria:
67
Three Levels of Instructional Support:Summary of CSI Map
Instr.Recommen-
dation
Participation inCore
Supplementaland Intervention
Programs/Strategies
Supplemental andIntervention
Program Delivery
Frequency ofDIBELS
ProgressMonitoring
DeterminingInstructionalEffectiveness
Intensive: Who:All intensivestudents*
When:M-F, 9:00-9:30
Activities:Learning to Readand Word Worksections from HM(emphasis on redchecked items)
Group Size:Whole (30minutes)
Early ReadingIntervention
*Enhancevocabularysections of HMusing IBR2strategies.
* Provideadditionalpracticeopportunities onletter-soundcorrespondences and wordblending.
Who:Certified teacher(i.e. title I, specialed, classroomteacher, speechpathologist)
When:XX w/in 90 minutes(ERI)XX outside of 90min (double dose)
Time:30 minutes daily forERI
Group Size:Small (< 4students)
Every TwoWeeks
Who:Classroom teacherwith assistancefrom reading coach,possibly earlyliteracy teams orgrade level teamsas discussed inteam meetings
How Often:Monthly
Criteria:3 points at or abovegoal line on Dibels,continue program
3 points below goalline, changeinstruction
Kindergarten Example
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“Double-Dosing” Instruction
Once placed in a strong core, supplemental, or intervention reading program, students most often need MORE NOT DIFFERENT.
Schedule your double dose keeping “MORE” in mind.
Some double-dose options include:
• Firming up the morning’s lesson
• Moving on to the next lesson
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Element #5: High Quality Coaching
A Reading Coach in each school
A supportive, knowledgeable school leader
Knowledge of goals, programs, assessment, strategies, data organization/management/
interpretation
Collaborative support with school principal and teachers
Informed, Knowledgeable, Committed
70
School-Based Mentor Coaches
Teachers with expertise in beginning reading instruction
Focus on effective program-specific implementation and support
Expertise with DIBELS and using data for decision making
Build school capacity to provide and sustain effective reading programs and practices
71
School-Based Mentor Coaches
Coaches must not have other responsibilities that take time from their instructional leadership roles
Coaches must schedule monthly collaboration meetings with grade-level teams to: (a) review and analyze lesson progress reports (LPRs)
and progress monitoring data
(b) plan instruction and grouping
(c) provide professional development
(d), and problem solve
72
Program Fidelity Checklist
USDOE states:
The State Educational Agency must report Implementation Evidence to the U.S. Department Of Education “ demonstrating that it has met all program requirements related to the implementation and administration of the Reading First Program …”
73
Rationale for Observation
Oregon’s Reading First Application states:
“The mentor coaches’ primary responsibility will be to support and guide classroom teachers in their effective implementation of high-quality instruction in beginning reading.”
Therefore ...“ the school mentor coach will observe each teacher on a regular basis, providing support and feedback, and model instruction as needed or requested by the teacher.”
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Focus of Observations
Mentor coaches will conduct the following observations:
5 minute observations
Program fidelity observations
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Program Fidelity Checklist
Features Instructional Heading
Activity
Instructional Target (PA, PH, FL, V, C, Other)
Grouping (whole group, small group, Independent)
Time (actual time of activity, e.g. 8:15-8:25)
Level of Implementation (None, Partial, Partial+, Full)
Comments
Hank Fien, Carrie Thomas Beck,Hank Fien, Carrie Thomas Beck,Nicole Sherman-Brewer Nicole Sherman-Brewer
Oregon Reading First Center StaffOregon Reading First Center Staff
Oregon Reading First
Fidelity of Implementation Observation System
Program Fidelity Checklist
District _____________________ School _____________________ Teacher ID #_____________________
Observer ____________________Date_______________________ Program / Lesson _________________
Name of Group ______________ Number of Students _________ Grade __________________________
Time Spent Observing ________ Special Considerations ________________________________________
Instructional TargetPhonemic Awareness = PA Phonics = PH Fluency = FL Vocabulary = V Comprehension = COther (e.g., writing, music) = O
Time Heading Activity Grouping Primary Instructor Level ofImplementation
Write instart andstoptime.
Write inmajorheading.
Write in activity. Circle the maininstructional target of the activity.Slash other targets (s) theteacher emphasizes.
WholeClass
SmallGroup
Indep Teacher = TSpecialist = SEd Asst = A
N = NoneP = PartialF = Full
Activity 1:
PA PH FL V C O
W S I T S A N P / P+ F
Comments
78
Element #6:High Quality Professional Development
Professional Development (PD) requires a significant and serious investment at the school level (e.g., Substitute teachers may be required for all teachers attending PD sessions)
PD must be based on SBRR and aligned with Oregon Reading First goals
PD must support implementation of core, supplemental and intervention programs
PD must receive “prior approval” from ORFC and ODE
Principals and District leaders must attend PD sessions (e.g., IBRs, Leadership IBRs)
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Continuum of PD Support
Regional Expertise: University or Regional (Institutes, Beacon Schools,
Coursework)
Within School Expertise (Coaches
& Study Teams)
Local Expertise (District, Beacon Schools, or Program
Specific)
State or National Support(NRFTAC--WRRFTAC, CRRFTAC,
ERRFTAC)
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Professional Development (PD) and Support for Oregon Reading First Implementation
Institutes on Beginning Reading (IBRs)
School-Based mentor coaches
School-based Reading First teams and principal leadership
Regional Reading First coordinators
Leadership IBRs for principals & coaches
Two-year professional development plan
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Institutes on Beginning Reading (IBRs)
IBR I: A School-wide Model
IBR II: Enhancing the Core
IBR III: Differentiating Instruction through Supplemental and Intervention Programs
IBR IV: Evaluating and Planning
IBR V-VII: Regionally focused IBRs
82
Institutes on Beginning Reading (IBRs)
Purpose: To develop knowledge and expertise related to Scientifically Based Reading Research
IBR I - 4 days Conducted the summer prior to new school year
Focuses on scientific principles of beginning reading; application of principles to grade-specific goals and programs
Provides support for the selection of core, supplemental, and intervention programs
Includes support for learning the DIBELS (Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills) assessment system
83
Institutes on Beginning Reading (IBRs)
IBR II - 2 days
Held following fall data collection
Focus on analysis of student performance data
Plan instructional groups and differentiated instruction for students who require more instructional support
84
Institutes on Beginning Reading (IBRs): Year 2
Focus on quality of program implementation
Improve effectiveness of interventions, especially for struggling students
Improve efficiency and effectiveness using data for decision making
Focus on data-based leadership and data sources--student reading progress and outcomes
85
Oregon Reading FirstRegional Coordinators
Provide support in beginning reading and administration
Train mentor coaches
Help schools build capacity for continuous improvement
Extend Reading First activities to Pathfinder schools
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Oregon Reading First Interconnected Websites
Oregon Reading First http://www.ode.state.or.us/search/results/?id=96
Oregon Reading First Center (U of O) http://oregonreadingfirst.uoregon.edu/
Big IDEAS in Beginning Reading
http://reading.uoregon.edu/
Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) http://dibels.uoregon.edu/
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Element #7: High Quality Leadership
District and school leaders who provide a serious and “good faith” commitment to the tenets and requirements of ORF
District and school leaders who focus on student performance data and school systems and support
Informed, Knowledgeable, Committed
88
89
Reading First Questions & Data Sources
Fall #1: What are our goals?
J. Silbert, K. Howe, & D. Howe 2004
What are the most important goals and objectives for our K-3 students to accomplish in the fall and by the end of the year in each of the five essential components of RF?
One Data Source:
Simmons & Kame’enui K-3 Curriculum Maps
90D. Simmons & E Kame’enui 2003
Planning and Evaluation Tool (PET)
Planning and Evaluation Tool forEffective Schoolwide Reading Programs - Revised
(PET-R)
Edward J. Kame’enui, Ph.D.Deborah C. Simmons, Ph.D.
Institute for the Development of Educational AchievementCollege of EducationUniversity of Oregon
Revised May, 2003
*Based on: Sugai, G., Horner, R., & Todd, A. (2000). Effective behavior support: Self-assessment survey.Eugene, OR: University of Oregon. 91
1
Institute on Beginning (IBR)Reading Action Plan
(RAP)
Name of School, District City, State
Reading Goals and Priorities
1. What:
Who:
When:
2. What:
Who:
When:
3. What:
Who:
When:
Committee Members
Adopted by School Staff (date): 92
1
Institute on Beginning Reading
School Profile
Name of School: District:
Address:
Phone: email:
Principal:
Reading Co ordinator:
Grade Levels: Total School Enrollment:
Total Number of Certified Teachers:
Title School: (Circle One) YES NO
Mobility Rate (i.e., % children who move in and out):
Percent of Students in Grades K-3 Receiving Special Educa tion:
Percent of Students in Grades K-3 not Fluent in English:
Ethnicity Breakdown by Percent:
Caucasian: _________ Hispanic/Latino: __________ African American: _________
Asian: _________ Other (please specify): ______________________________________
Number of Teachers Per Grade:
Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
Number of Classes Per Grade:
Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
Number of Students Per Grade:
Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 93
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Reading First Questions & Data Sources
Fall #2: How are we doing?
For each grade and essential component, what percentage of students have bench-mark, strategic, and intensive needs?
Data Source(s):
DIBELS Grade List Reports
a.
95
Grade List Report - School A, Grade 2
Name
Oral Reading Fluency
Instructional RecommendationScore Percentile Status
Travis 5 4 At Risk Intensive - Needs Substantial Intervention
Brad 6 4 At Risk Intensive - Needs Substantial Intervention
Lynn 12 13 At Risk Intensive - Needs Substantial Intervention
Brittany 22 17 At Risk Intensive - Needs Substantial Intervention
Jesus 24 21 At Risk Intensive - Needs Substantial Intervention
Kayla 27 25 Some Risk Strategic - Additional Intervention
Austin 30 29 Some Risk Strategic - Additional Intervention
Erin 31 33 Some Risk Strategic - Additional Intervention
Jimmy 37 38 Some Risk Strategic - Additional Intervention
Jose 37 42 Some Risk Strategic - Additional Intervention
Maria 40 46 Some Risk Strategic - Additional Intervention
LaTanya 42 50 Some Risk Strategic - Additional Intervention
Derek 44 54 Low Risk Benchmark - At Grade Level
Tiffany 48 58 Low Risk Benchmark - At Grade Level
Ben 50 63 Low Risk Benchmark - At Grade Level
Juan 53 67 Low Risk Benchmark - At Grade Level
Monica 56 71 Low Risk Benchmark - At Grade Level
Justin 57 75 Low Risk Benchmark - At Grade LevelJ. Silbert, K. Howe, & D. Howe 2004 Dynamic Measurement Group © 2004
Benchmark - 50%Strategic - 29%Intensive - 21%
96
Reading First Questions & Data Sources
Fall #2: How are we doing?
Is there substantial increase in the number of students reaching targets in the fall from year to year?
Data Source(s):
DIBELS Cross-Year Box Plots
b.
J. Silbert, K. Howe, & D. Howe 2004
97
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Cross Year Box Plot Chart - School A
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Benchmark Time
Co
rrec
t W
ord
s
Beginning Middle End
J. Silbert, K. Howe, & D. Howe 2004
2002-2003
2003-2004
Dynamic Measurement Group © 2004
98
Reading First Questions & Data Sources
Winter & Spring #2: How are we doing?
For each grade and essential component, what percentage of students who started at benchmark remained at benchmark?What percentage of students moved from strategic and intensive to benchmark? What percentage of students moved from intensive to strategic?
Data Source(s):
DIBELS Summary of Effectiveness Report
a.
J. Silbert, K. Howe, & D. Howe 2004
Dynamic Measurement Group © 2004
Summary of Effectiveness Report - Grade 2, School AEffectiveness of Core Curriculum Effectiveness of Strategic Support Program Effectiveness of Intensive Support Program
Students in
Benchmark
Range
Beginning End Check if
Reached Benchmark
of 90
Students in
Strategic
Range
Beginning End Check if
Reached Benchmark
of 90
Students in
Intensive
Range
Beginning End Check if
Reached Benchmark
of 90ORF ORF ORF ORF ORF ORF
Score Score Score Score Score Score
Carlos 108 163 X LaTanya 42 123 X Jesus 24 90 X
Jennifer 82 153 X Maria 40 92 X Brittany 22 97 X
Pedro 72 140 X Jose 37 101 X Lynn 12 95 X
Anna 71 143 X Jimmy 37 86 Brad 6 73
Tony 68 92 X Erin 31 97 X Travis 5 46
Sonja 63 107 X Austin 30 100 X
Justin 57 133 X Kayla 27 83
Monica 56 138 X
Juan 53 98 X
Ben 50 118 X
Tiffany 48 99 X
Derek 44 108 X
Count: 12/12 Count 5/7 Count 3/5
Percent: 100% Percent: 71% Percent: 60%
J. Silbert, K. Howe, & D. Howe 2004
100
State Reading First Questions & Data Sources
Winter & Spring #2: How are we doing?
Is there a substantial increase in the number of students reaching benchmark in the spring from year to year?
Data Source(s):
DIBELS Cross-Year Box Plots
b.
J. Silbert, K. Howe, & D. Howe 2004
101
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Cross Year Box Plot Chart - School A
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Benchmark Time
Co
rrec
t W
ord
s
Beginning Middle End
J. Silbert, K. Howe, & D. Howe 2004
2002-2003
2003-2004
Dynamic Measurement Group © 2004
102
An Oregon Reading First School:
has a schoolwide beginning reading plan which includes an instructional map for Benchmark, Strategic, and Intensive students in each grade level. All K-3 teachers participate in this plan.
uses an assessment system (e.g., DIBELS for screening, progress monitoring and evaluating reading outcomes). Teachers use data to group students and inform instruction.
establish reading “instructional routines” and protocols that result in the prevention of reading difficulties in Kindergarten through Grade 3.
103
An Oregon Reading First School:
has adopted a research-based core program for K-3 and is implementing that program faithfully with those students who require additional instructional support.
has purchased and is implementing faithfully research based intervention programs to meet the needs of those students who do not benefit from the core instruction and require substantial reading support.
has purchased and is implementing faithfully research based supplemental programs to fill the gaps in the core program and to provide additional instruction and practice in essential components for those students who need it.