organization and guideline development april 2010 accc the netherlands
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Organization and guideline development
April 2010
ACCCThe Netherlands
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Content
•Organization ACCC
•Guideline development cyclePatient involvement
Grading recommendations
Implementation
Oncoline
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Comprehensive cancer center (CCC)
•8 comprehensive Cancer Centres
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Comprehensive cancer center (CCC)
•GoalTo provide cancer patients and their families access to comprehensive and high-quality care as close to home as possible.
•Organisation–All hospitals, radiological centres and pathology
labs are affiliated to one particular centre. –Each CCC is associated with five to twenty
hospitals.
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Association of comprehensive cancer Centers (ACCC)
(VIKC=ACCC)
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Association of Comprehensive Cancer Centres (ACCC)Nationally, CCC work together within the ACCC
National programmes are•Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and care•The Netherlands Cancer Registry•Organisation and quality of oncological care•Palliative care •Other
Rehabilitation
Evaluation of screening activities
Support of clinical trials
Education and information
National Cancer Control Programme
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The ACCC fulfills nationally a coordinating functionin oncological and palliative care.
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Guideline development in 7 steps
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Step 1 Choice of topic and scopeResult = Relevant and clearly defined key questions, generated
from a representative multidisciplinary analysis of problem areas
• multidisciplinary survey of problem areas is sent to all professionals in relevant fields to identify problem areas
– Is first component of implementation
• A patient version of the survey is sent to patient organisations
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Step 2 Preparation
Results•A working group composing necessary
expertise and with sufficient endorsement from relevant scientific, professional, and patient organisations (mandated)
•Ensuring that qualitatively adequate and affordable methodological support is available
•A clear, concise, and complete project plan•Formulated key clinical questions
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Step 3 Development of draft CPG
•Literature search•Selecting the evidence•Critical appraisal•Synthesising the evidence
–Data extraction, evidence tables in English, level of evidence
-> Using CoCanCPG formats
•Writing draft text: oncoline format
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Grading of recommendations
•Recommendations are formulated on the basis of evidence based conclusions and other considerations
•GRADE is currently not used•ACCC started with project ‘grading of
recommendations in CPG’s’–Literature search of existing grading methods
–Development of a method for grading of recommendations in CPG’s
–Accent on evidence-based conclusion, patient and professional
preferences, safety and cost effectiveness
–The developed method will be pilot tested in the CPG renal cell
carcinoma
–After evaluation it might be refined and used in other CPGs
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Step 4 Consultation
Result = Definitive guideline text
• Submitting draft guideline for review to relevant
– scientific societies
– professional societies
– patient organisations
– national tumour working groups
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Step 5 Authorisation
•Result = an authorised multidisciplinary evidence-based guideline
•Written request to authorise the guideline sent to the directors of relevant –scientific societies
–professional societies
–patient organisations
–national tumour working groups
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Step 6
dissemination and implementation•Guideline available on Oncoline•E-mailing to
-Professional and scientific societies
-National and regional tumour working groups
-Personalized email alert to guideline users / professionals
•Publishing a news report on-Oncoline/Pallialine
-iKCNet (the website of the ACCC)
-Websites of professional and scientific societies
•Publication in journals / scientific magazines–e.g. Dutch Journal of Medicine (NTvG), Oncologica
•Summary cards•Translation of guideline in English
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Step 6 dissemination and implementationHow do we implement guidelines?
I During the development of the guideline using the network
II Oncoline and Pallialine, the websites for guidelines of oncological and palliative care
III Activities of the CCC’s and
implementation projects
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Implementation1
Guideline implementation during
development•Participation of scientific, professional and
patient societies•National tumor working group•Regional tumor groups via the CCC’s
Step 1: analysis of problem area’s to create clinical questionsStep 2: recruiting experts to participate in the guideline Step 3: informing about the methodStep 4: sending a first draft for feedbackStep 5: sending a second draft for approval
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Implementation2 Oncoline
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Implementation2 Oncoline
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Implementation3
Activities of the CCC’s
CCC’s organise educational tools to implement guidelines
•Consultancy services•Symposia•Meetings•Courses for oncology care providers•Webcasts with accreditation points•Break-through projects
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Implementation3
Consultancy services
•Oncologists from oncological centres•Advice medical specialists on actual
guidelines•Take part in oncology meetings in hospitals •Offer mentor-surgery, workshops and video-
conferencing. •Furthermore: nurses, paramedics,
psychosocial, epidemiological and palliative care consultants
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Implementation3
Breakthrough projects
•Changes in actual care are implemented in hospitals based on the CPG
•Teams in different hospitals are monitoring their achievements
•Working conferences: results/experiences are presented and compared
•Team of experts help hospitals to improve• 2 projects:
–Mamma carcinoma
–Non-small cell long carcinoma
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Guideline development in 7 steps
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Step 7 Evaluation, updating and revision1
•Evaluation using indicators for the most important recommendations
•Prospective documentation projects in at least 2 CCC’s using the Netherlands Cancer Registry
•The ACCC is involved in the development and maintenance of indicators in cancer CPG’s initiated by the Dutch government
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• Conditions for revision and literature monitoring are established in the guideline.
• These are monitored by the national working group or another committee mandated by the guideline working group.
• The guideline duration of validity (maximum 5 years after approval) is monitored by the ACCC programme office.
-> Cycle starts again
Step 7 Evaluation, updating and revision2
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Questions?