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    Orckit-Corrigent

    Company brief, December 2011

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    Table of content

    About Orckit-Corrigent 3

    The PTN market opportunity 4-5

    Orckit-Corrigent CM-4000 PTN products and technologies 6-7 Orckit-Corrigent PTN solution for mobile networks 8-10

    Orckit-Corrigent PTN solution for SDH and PDH migration 11-13

    Orckit-Corrigent PTN solution for Carrier Ethernet enterprise andresidential applications

    14-15

    Summary 16

    List of figures

    Ethernet/TDM traffic split in a typical network infrastructure 4

    Analyst (HeavyReading) forecast on SDH, Packet-Optical, andCarrier Ethernet markets

    5

    Orckit-Corrigent CM-4000 PTN products overview 7

    End-to-end PTN for mobile, including cell site, hub site, andaggregation site gateways

    8

    End-to-end PTN for mobile based on Orckit-Corrigent products 9

    Customer case study: mobile backhauling based on Orckit-Corrigent

    PTN

    10

    Typical legacy transport network SDH rings with WDM at the core 11

    SDH migration and the path towards unified PTN 12

    PTN adds TDM services over MPLS PW, while P-OTS hasdedicated hardware and software for TDM and Packet

    13

    Networking diagram showing Orckit-Corrigent PTN solutionsenabling enterprise and residential services

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    About Orckit-CorrigentOrckit-Corrigent (Nasdaq: ORCT) facilitates the delivery of mobilebackhauling, SDH infrastructure migration and Carrier Ethernet residentialtriple play and enterprise VPN applications telecommunication serviceproviders around the world.

    The company was founded in 1990, went public in 1996, and is active inAPAC, Western and Eastern Europe and America.

    Orckit-Corrigent has been supplying networking infrastructure solutions formetro aggregation networks since 2000. In 2004, the first generation of itsmobile, enterprise, and residential solutions was selected for large scaledeployment by KDDI - a Tier-1 service provider in Japan. Today, thecompany's next-generation products serve 20+ service providers worldwide,including Indian incumbent BSNL, German Media Broadcast, European Tele2and its subsidiaries, Mexican MetroNet, and others.The company markets its products directly and indirectly through strategicalliances, as well as distribution and reseller partners worldwide.

    Orckit-Corrigent's Packet Transport Network (PTN) solutions, led by its CM-4000 line of products, includes standard and interoperable MPLS and MPLS-TP switches with a wide set of transport features, enabling advanced packet,as well as legacy services, over unified packet transport networks. Thecompanys transport-class CM-View is a unified and scalable service orientedmanagement system with graphical point and click provisioning, multilayerOAM functionality, and full FCAPS support, allowing for the quick roll-out of

    next generation services, simplifying the network operation and reducingoperational costs.

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    The PTN market opportunityTDM services and SDH technologies were originally designed to deliver voice.Voice is a mandatory service with specific requirements, but its capacity in theentire network is very small - less than 10 percent in most cases.

    Most of TDM services today are leased-lined that enterprises consume toconnect their remote offices. TDM is considered as reliable and a secureconnection, and therefore it was widely adopted as a VPN enabler. 155Mbpsthat is achievable with an STM-1 connection is a popular example.

    The introduction of carrier-grade switches and routers brought an alternativewith a much higher capacity and lower cost. The result was acceptance ofEthernet services for enterprise VPN and residential triple-play service.

    A closer look at the actual business that is deriving from the TDM leased-linesreflects this trend - most of the TDM services are actually Ethernet-over-SDHservices that are still producing good margins to the telecom serviceproviders.

    But the increased competition (a practical alternative for an enterprise toreplace its STM-1 service with Gigabit Ethernet service) with the exponentialgrowth of packet services is changing the overall picture.A long term view on the traffic that networks will need to deliver is clear -Ethernet is the growth engine, and Ethernet will capture most of the traffic inthe next-generation networks.

    Ethernet/TDM traffic split in a typical network infrastructure

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    Industry analysts describe this dramatic shift from legacy TDM circuits topacket based networks in their market segmentation and forecasts.

    SDH gear that was heavily deployed as networking transport layer isapproaching its end-of-life / end-of-service and is not capable of delivering

    large capacity of Ethernet services over its circuits. As a result, SDH market isdeclining from ~ $4 billion market today to $2 billion market at 2013.

    New investments are allocated in packet based networking solutions. Thisincludes the emerging Packet-Optical Transport System (P-OTS) and CarrierEthernet Switches and Routers (CESR) markets.

    The CESR market today captures ~ $2 billion and is expected to reach $3billion at 2014, and the P-OTS market with its hybrid WDM + SDH + MPLSvision is starting to capture significant role as next-generation MSPP. Fromearly adoption today, this market is expected to grow aggressively in the near

    future.

    The PTN market opportunity, both within the CESR and P-OTS markets is toenable unified transport layer for mobile backhaul, SDH migration, and CarrierEthernet applications.

    Analyst (HeavyReading) forecast on SDH, Packet-Optical, and Carrier Ethernet markets

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    Orckit-Corrigent CM-4000 PTN products and technologiesOrckit-Corrigent's CM-4000 is astandard and interoperable PTNsolution with a wide set of transportfeatures. The CM-4000 metro

    aggregation switches are based ondual stack MPLS and MPLS-TPtechnologies and include innovativeQoS, OAM and protectiontechnologies for carrier grade, end-to-end services. The CM-4000 solutionenables telecom services, includingmobile backhauling, SDH migration,enterprise VPN, and residential triple-play. This is achieved over a scalable,cost optimized and unified PTN.

    The CM-4000 TDM-over-packetsolution uses standard circuitemulation technologies oversynchronous packet network. The CM-4000 enables any type of Ethernetservices as well as any rate of TDMservice (from PDH E1/E3 to SDHSTM-1, STM-4, STM-16) over packet,using a dense mixture of 10GE, GE

    and PDH/SDH interfaces. The TDMmigration solution provides a phasedand cost optimized migration fromTDM to packet networkingenvironment, while protecting legacysubscribers, services and investmentsin the access network.

    The CM-4000 optimizes traffic byusing unified MPLS / MPLS-TPnetworking with efficient transport for

    Layer 3 traffic, and service awarenessfor Layer 2 traffic. This PTNarchitecture reduces routers' loadsand infrastructure investment.

    The CM-4000 PTN solution is costoptimized in its Capex and Opex andis field-proven in large scale networks.

    Why Orckit-Corrigent's CM-4000 PTNSolution

    Any type of Ethernet application

    Mobile backhaul Enterprise VPN Residential triple-play (IPV/VoD, VoIP,

    Broadband)

    Any SDH and PDH service over packet

    Gradual migration of the TDM transportnetwork, without affecting the accessnetwork

    Guarantees investment protection for newand existing infrastructure

    Utilizes standard, interoperable, and fieldproven TDM over packet technologies

    Enables any type of TDM services,including low rate PDH, and high rate SDHover PTN

    Traffic and infrastructure optimization

    Packet transport layer for IP services scalable and cost effective delivery of IPservices from CE to PE

    Packet transport layer at metro aggregation/ metro area networks

    Dual stack IP/MPLS and MPLS-TP

    Introduction of standard, scalable andaffordable MPLS / MPLS-TP Select IP/MPLS and/or MPLS-TP per LSP /

    application / region Broader gateway between current IP/MPLS

    and new MPLS-TP

    Innovative carrier grade technologies

    Full-blown MPLS / MPLS-TP PDH and SDH circuit emulation Carrier-class QoS Carrier-class OAM Carrier-class resiliency / protection High end scalability

    Complete Interoperability

    Provides smooth integration with anyexisting networking equipment or service

    Cost effectiveness

    Designed to cost, both for Capex and Opex Small footprint Low power consumption Transport-class network management

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    Orckit-Corrigent CM-4000 PTN products overview

    Orckit-Corrigent CM-401x PTN portfolio is a complete access solution formobile backhaul, legacy SDH and PDH migration, and enterprise CLE andpre-aggregation applications. The CM-401x portfolio includes CM-4012 andCM-4013 products and is fully compatible with the companys metroaggregation products that include the CM-4140, CM-4206, and CM-

    4314T/4314 chassis based PTN products, and the companys CM-View NMSproduct. All CM-401x products deliver 16G of non blocking switching capacityand are packed only in 1RU fixed configuration size.The CM-401x portfolio is equipped with a broad mixture of Ethernet, PDH andSDH interfaces and therefore fits to various networking scenarios andincreases network scalability. As packet transport solution, Ethernet, IP/MPLSand MPLS-TP technologies are implemented in the CM-401x portfolio, as wellas standard and interoperable packet synchronization and circuit emulationtechnologies.

    Orckit-Corrigent CM-View is a transport-class, service oriented NMS withpoint-and-click GUI, full FCAPS support, bi-directional A-Z provisioning(tunnel and LSP), physical + logical + service trees, multiple partition views,VPLS on graphical map, and additional transport-class capabilities. The CM-View allows quick roll-out of next generation services, simplifying the networkoperation and reducing operational costs.

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    Orckit-Corrigent PTN solution for mobile networksOne of the most important growth engines for mobile operators is their abilityto offer any type of content. Massive delivery of internet and TV content isimpacting the mobile backhauling infrastructure that was originally built tohandle voice traffic. The roadmap to fulfill the clear needs and vision includes

    technical challenges such as how to deliver significantly more data whilepreserving the synchronous nature of the network and how to perform phasedmigration from a TDM network to a packet-based network. MPLS and MPLS-TP technologies that are adopted by fixed-line service providers are offering afield-proven and cost effective basis for PTN based mobile backhauling.

    A typical PTN architecture for mobile backhauling includes the accessnetwork where Ethernet and PDH devices are located below the antennasand receives all the voice and data services. In the access network, a CellSite Gateway (CSG) switch is encapsulating E1 and Ethernet to packets.From the CSG, synchronization and QoS is assured from the PTN.PTN aggregation layer is typically based on MPLS-TP technology andincludes Hub Site Gateway (HSG) switch and transport capabilities toeffectively deliver all the traffic to centralized controllers.At the core, Aggregation Site gateway (ASG) is handling all incoming trafficand sends Ethernet/SDH/ATM services to their appropriate controller.Note that the Ethernet traffic doesnt need the gateway functionality and issimply being carried over MPLS PW towards the controller at the backbone.

    End-to-end PTN for mobile, including cell site, hub site, and aggregation site gateways

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    Orckit-Corrigent PTN solutions are optimized for specific needs of mobilebackhauling. This include the following key capabilities

    CSG/HSG/ASG functionality on dual stack IP/MPLS and MPLS-TPswitches

    A dense mixture of GE, 10GE and PDH/SDH interfaces Any PDH and SDH services over packet, using standard and

    interoperable packet synchronization and circuit emulationtechnologies

    Packet synchronization technologies, including Synchronous Ethernetand IEEE 1588v2

    TDM circuit emulation technologies including CEP, SAToP and CESoP ATM over packet and ATM cross-connect

    Orckit-Corrigent PTN solutions for mobile backhauling are based on the CM-

    4000, CM-401x, and CM-View products.

    The CM-4140 PTN switch ideally fits in 2G/3G/4G mobile networks with thefollowing key capabilities

    168G switching capacity at 3RU footprint with 250W of powerconsumption

    HSG and ASG functionality on MPLS-TP switch Dual stack IP/MPLS and MPLS-TP E1, STM-1/4/16 over packet CEP, SAToP, CESoP STM1/4 ATM Synchronous Ethernet, IEEE 1588v2 Standard and interoperable Ethernet, MPLS, synchronization and

    circuit emulation technologies

    The CM-401x is a flexible multi-service access ideally fits in 2G/3G/4G mobilenetworks with the following key capabilities

    Ethernet, IP/MPLS and MPLS-TP E1, STM-1, STM-4, FE and GE interfaces SAToP and CEP Synchronous Ethernet, IEEE 1588v2

    End-to-end PTN for mobile based on Orckit-Corrigent products

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    Example for Pan-European service provider selection of Orckit-Corrigent PTNsolution for mobile backhauling: The following networking diagramdemonstrates how one of Orckit-Corrigent customers was building its nextgeneration mobile backhauling.

    As part of the service providers continuous expansion, upgrading thenetworking infrastructure was done to enable significant traffic growth, derivedfrom LTE initiatives, digital TV and IPTV, high speed internet access, mobilebackhauling for voice and data, and enterprise VPN services.

    The networking upgrade includes the build-out of a standard andinteroperable PTN that will deliver any Ethernet as well as TDM traffic arrivingfrom the access network, over a unified, MPLS-based, metro aggregationnetwork.

    With Orckit-Corrigent PTN solution, the customer was able to smoothlymigrate its legacy network and to benefit from

    End-to-end packet network that handles all Ethernet, SDH and PDHservices

    Preserving the TDM subscribers, services, and investments in thelegacy access network

    Low Capex, Opex, and total-cost-of-ownership

    Customer case study: mobile backhauling based on Orckit-Corrigent PTN

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    Orckit-Corrigent PTN solution for SDH and PDH migrationIt is common knowledge that telecommunication service providers worldwidehave transport networks that were originally designed to deliver TDMservices. Yet due to the exponential growth in data services we haveexperienced over the past few years, next-generation transport is facing

    scalability and cost challenges and therefore embedding packet capabilities.

    In order for telecom service providers to preserve their TDM services, know-how and investment, it has become increasingly obvious that some kind of amigration plan is needed. One such approach would be to emulate TDM inpacket-based switches and routers. In line, another option would be to embedpacket technologies such as Ethernet and MPLS / MPLS-TP into thetraditional transport systems.

    A typical TDM networking infrastructure is based on SDH rings. Accessnetwork connect the subscribers to PDH service such as E1 and E3. Ethernetservices are delivered over SDH. Networking upgrade is starting withadditional linecards on the existing network elements and even additionalrings. Since packet based services are growing exponentially, upgrade isneeded to support packet services over TDM rings. The PTN migrationsolution offers a natural, scalable and cost effective alternative instead ofadding Ethernet service on SDH infrastructure, add Ethernet services onEthernet infrastructure and carry all the legacy services on the new andunified networking layer.

    Typical legacy transport network SDH rings with WDM at the core

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    Orckit-Corrigent PTN solution for SDH and PDH migration uses the standardand interoperable PTN switches that were originally built for the delivery oflarge capacity packet services, and adds packet synchronization and circuitemulation technologies to enable any SDH and PDH TDM services. Thepacketized TDM services are equivalent in their quality to those being

    provided by the traditional SDH networks. This approach provides theopportunity for smooth migration from a legacy TDM network to a packetnetwork, since the TDM linecards can be added and removed at any time.

    Orckit-Corrigent PTN is a packet-based, future-proof solution both for legacyand next-generation services. Unlike MSPP and P-OTS alternatives, it is notan intermediate solution that optimizes specific mix of TDM and Ethernet.

    With Orckit-Corrigent PTN solution, the smooth SDH migration is done in thefollowing few steps

    1. Step #1: Building MPLS / MPLS-TP aggregation network and

    offloading high capacity TDM traffic from the SDH backbone2. Step #2: Adding a multi-service access network to carry any service

    from the access network3. Step #3: Phasing out the SDH backbone while preserving the

    investment, subscribers and services in the TDM access4. Step #4: Completing the phased migration with a standard and

    interoperable PTN

    This process has few valuable benefits to the telco service provider: startingwith PTN at the metro and offloading SDH high capacity services gives theopportunity to experience the PTN layer without affecting the existingsubscribers and services. Adding the Ethernet access network whilepreserving the legacy TDM access, is saving Capex and simplifies thesolution. At a cretin point, where SDH backbone Opex is higher than itsrunning service and unified packet layer is in place the complete migrationtowards unified PTN is done naturally.

    SDH migration and the path towards unified PTN

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    Important note about SDH migration using PTN is that TDM service isencapsulated to a packet service, running on a regular MPLS PW. When thisservice is removed any other packet service it taking his place andresources.

    In P-OTS implementation, a hybrid TDM + packet hardware and software isbeing implemented and therefore each service has dedicated processing (thisis done both in universal switching fabric and dual switching fabrics).

    PTN adds TDM services over MPLS PW, while P-OTS has dedicated hardware and softwarefor TDM and Packet

    P-OTS is the technology of choice for multiservice national backbones whichrequire integration between high capacity ROADM technology, packettransport and TDM transport in a single box. When attempting to use thesame technology for metro applications, however, its major disadvantagesbecome clear. The multiservice switching technology forces the P-OTSdevices to act as two separate products in one cage with TDM traffic handledcompletely separate from the packet transport. Converging the twotechnologies by means of Ethernet over SDH simply turns the P-OTS into aregular MSPP.

    PTN solution, on the other hand, is designed and optimized for metroapplications. Its unified packet switching keeps the system cost at a very lowprice point and the Opex is kept low with a single transport approach.

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    Orckit-Corrigent PTN solution for Carrier Ethernet enterpriseand residential applicationsEnterprises consume Ethernet connectivity services from telecommunicationservice providers and demand strict service level agreement (SLA). Thismeans that the required networking infrastructure needs to provide advanced

    quality of service (QoS), availability, and reliability mechanisms.

    Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) has defined the de-facto services terminologyfor Ethernet-based VPN services. The most popular terms include: EthernetLine (E-Line) service for point-to-point connections, Ethernet Tree (E-Tree)services for point-to-multipoint/hub-and-spoke connections, and EthernetLocal Area Network (E-LAN) service for multipoint-to-multipoint connections.

    While small enterprises generally consume IP/Layer 3 VPN services, mediumand large enterprises prefer Ethernet/Layer 2 VPN services due to simplicity,cost, and scale advantages. Therefore, connection-oriented Ethernet andMPLS / MPLS-TP technologies are the natural choice at metro area networks.

    In addition to enterprise VPN services, residential triple-play is a very popularterm that includes voice (VoIP), video (IPTV/VoD), and data (high speedinternet) services to a large number of household subscribers.

    A typical metro area network includes one or more levels of aggregation andtherefore a high granularity of Ethernet interfaces and switching capacity isessential. In addition, metro area network needs carrier-grade switches androuters with connection-oriented technologies. MPLS is the dominant

    technology in Packet Transport Networks and since the technology isstandard and interoperable, multivendor approach is feasible in ring or meshnetwork topologies.

    Networking diagram showing Orckit-Corrigent PTN solutions enabling enterprise andresidential services

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    Orckit-Corrigent end-to-end PTN solutions for enterprise Ethernet-VPN andIP-VPN services enable any type of E-Line, E-LAN, E-Tree services andsmooth integration to existing networks.This is being done with the following key capabilities

    Dual stack IP/MPLS and MPLS-TP Full MPLS interoperability Any SDH and PDH service over packet (TDM leased-lines migration) Hierarchical QoS, policing and shaping Standard Ethernet and MPLS OAM, performance monitoring and

    reports

    Sub 50 ms protection, end-to-end service level protection Point and Click service provisioning

    Orckit-Corrigent end-to-end PTN solutions for residential video services such

    as IPTV and VoD, voice over IP (VoIP), and best effort broadband services.This is being done with the following key capabilities

    VPLS for efficient distribution of Unicast (VOD, VoIP, HSIA) andmulticast (IPTV) services

    Application-aware traffic management guarantee performance for allservices

    Transport-class OAM, performance monitoring and diagnosticcapabilities

    IGMP Snooping and Proxy Full MPLS interoperability and smooth integration into existing

    networks: DSL or PON access networks and Ethernet or MPLSaggregation networks

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    SummaryOrckit-Corrigent provides comprehensive PTN solutions based on innovativetechnology assets

    SDH over packet: the ability to deliver any high rate SDH service andlow rate PDH service over a unified packet network. This is being done

    with standard and interoperable packet synchronization and circuitemulation technologies.

    Dual stack MPLS and MPLS-TP: the ability to select IP/MPLS and/orMPLS-TP per LSP / application / region. This provides a broadergateway between existing IP/MPLS deployments and emergingMPLS-TP deployments

    Cost optimization both Capex and Opex: the ability to use productsthat were designed to the specific PTN needs. This includes a smallfootprint, low power consumption and integrated management in end-to-end portfolio.

    Transport-class NMS: a high-end management and serviceprovisioning system, providing "transport-like" managementcapabilities for PTN

    With Orckit-Corrigent CM-4000 PTN switches, service providersworldwide deploy end-to-end mobile backhauling networks; migratelegacy TDM networking infrastructure to packet based networks; andprovide enterprise VPN and residential triple-play services.

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