"orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

42
UKRAINE UKRAINE “Orange Revolution” and lessons for coalition-building “Orange Revolution” and lessons for coalition-building

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Presentation made for the seminar "Coalition Building / Strategic Partnership" in International Academy for Leadership (Fridrich Naumann Stiftung).Pictures by Sergiy Kondratenko (PicasaWeb) and fotoart.org.ua.

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Page 1: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

UKRAINEUKRAINE“Orange Revolution” and lessons for coalition-building“Orange Revolution” and lessons for coalition-building

Page 2: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

What was it for us?

Page 3: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

What was it for us?

Civil disobedience action

Page 4: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

What was it for us?

Political PR operation

Civil disobedience action

Page 5: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

What was it for us?

Political PR operation

Civil disobedience action

American provocation

Page 6: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

What was it for us?

Political PR operation

Civil disobedience action

American provocation

Coup d'etat

Page 7: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

What was it for us?

Political PR operation

Civil disobedience action

American provocation

Coup d'etat

Youth energy explosion

Page 8: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

What was it for us?

Political PR operation

Civil disobedience action

American provocation

Coup d'etat

Youth energy explosion

"War of millionaires against billionaires"

Page 9: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

What was it for us?

Political PR operation

Civil disobedience action

American provocation

Coup d'etat

Youth energy explosion

"War of millionaires against billionaires"

Partnership of thinking society

Page 10: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

What was it for us?

Political PR operation

Civil disobedience action

American provocation

Coup d'etat

Youth energy explosion

"War of millionaires against billionaires"

Partnership of thinking society

Confrontation against the Russian vector

Page 11: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

What was it for us?

Political PR operation

Civil disobedience action

American provocation

Coup d'etat

Youth energy explosion

"War of millionaires against billionaires"

Partnership of thinking society

Confrontation against the Russian vector

Consolidation of the Ukrainian nation

Page 12: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

“Orange Revolution” isthe great protest of millions of ukrainian people

What was it for us?

Political PR operation

Civil disobedience action

American provocation

Coup d'etat

Youth energy explosion

"War of millionaires against billionaires"

Partnership of thinking society

Confrontation against the Russian vector

Consolidation of the Ukrainian nation

??

Page 13: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

For each of those thousands of people

who stood on Maidan Nezalezhnosty,

the main aim was to protect their civil right to

vote and to fight for justice

Page 14: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

For each of those thousands of people

who stood on Maidan Nezalezhnosty,

the main aim was to protect their civil right to

vote and to fight for justice

What did we get?

Page 15: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

For each of those thousands of people

who stood on Maidan Nezalezhnosty,

the main aim was to protect their civil right to

vote and to fight for justice

What did we get?

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Page 16: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

For each of those thousands of people

who stood on Maidan Nezalezhnosty,

the main aim was to protect their civil right to

vote and to fight for justice

What did we get?

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Page 17: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

For each of those thousands of people

who stood on Maidan Nezalezhnosty,

the main aim was to protect their civil right to

vote and to fight for justice

What did we get?

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Yushchenko issued a decree about parliament resign and set new elections.

2007

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Page 18: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

For each of those thousands of people

who stood on Maidan Nezalezhnosty,

the main aim was to protect their civil right to

vote and to fight for justice

What did we get?

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Yushchenko issued a decree about parliament resign and set new elections.

2007

Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko called for President to resign.2008

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Yushchenko issued a decree about parliament resign and set new elections.

2007

Page 19: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

For each of those thousands of people

who stood on Maidan Nezalezhnosty,

the main aim was to protect their civil right to

vote and to fight for justice

What did we get?

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Yushchenko issued a decree about parliament resign and set new elections.

2007

Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko called for President to resign.2008

In presidential elections Yushchenko got only 5,45% of votes.2010

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Yushchenko issued a decree about parliament resign and set new elections.

2007

Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko called for President to resign.2008

Page 20: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

For each of those thousands of people

who stood on Maidan Nezalezhnosty,

the main aim was to protect their civil right to

vote and to fight for justice

What did we get?

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Yushchenko issued a decree about parliament resign and set new elections.

2007

Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko called for President to resign.2008

In presidential elections Yushchenko got only 5,45% of votes.2010

Parliament Speaker Volodymyr Litvin announced the termination of coalition of Democratic Forces in the parliament.

2010

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Yushchenko issued a decree about parliament resign and set new elections.

2007

Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko called for President to resign.2008

In presidential elections Yushchenko got only 5,45% of votes.2010

Page 21: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

For each of those thousands of people

who stood on Maidan Nezalezhnosty,

the main aim was to protect their civil right to

vote and to fight for justice

What did we get?

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Yushchenko issued a decree about parliament resign and set new elections.

2007

Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko called for President to resign.2008

In presidential elections Yushchenko got only 5,45% of votes.2010

Parliament Speaker Volodymyr Litvin announced the termination of coalition of Democratic Forces in the parliament.

2010

The Constitution of Ukraine returned to the 1996 edition, making creation of coalitions not obligate.

2010

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Yushchenko issued a decree about parliament resign and set new elections.

2007

Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko called for President to resign.2008

In presidential elections Yushchenko got only 5,45% of votes.2010

Parliament Speaker Volodymyr Litvin announced the termination of coalition of Democratic Forces in the parliament.

2010

Page 22: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

For each of those thousands of people

who stood on Maidan Nezalezhnosty,

the main aim was to protect their civil right to

vote and to fight for justice

What did we get?

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Yushchenko issued a decree about parliament resign and set new elections.

2007

Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko called for President to resign.2008

In presidential elections Yushchenko got only 5,45% of votes.2010

Parliament Speaker Volodymyr Litvin announced the termination of coalition of Democratic Forces in the parliament.

2010

The Constitution of Ukraine returned to the 1996 edition, making creation of coalitions impossible.

2010

Victor Yushchenko resigned Tymoshenko’s government.2005

Yushchenko had to sign a memorandum with Viktor Yanukovych (leader of Party of Regions).

2005

Yushchenko issued a decree about parliament resign and set new elections.

2007

Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko called for President to resign.2008

In presidential elections Yushchenko got only 5,45% of votes.2010

Parliament Speaker Volodymyr Litvin announced the termination of coalition of Democratic Forces in the parliament.

2010

The Constitution of Ukraine returned to the 1996 edition, making creation of coalitions not obligate.

2010

Page 23: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

The level of distrust to political partiesThe level of distrust to political parties

According to the survey of Razumkov Centre (2001-2009).

60.00

65.00

70.00

75.00

80.00

85.00

90.00Fe

b.03

Jun.

03

Oct

.03

Feb.

04

Jun.

04

Oct

.04

Feb.

05

Jun.

05

Oct

.05

Feb.

06

Jun.

06

Oct

.06

Feb.

07

Jun.

07

Oct

.07

Feb.

08

Jun.

08

Oct

.08

Feb.

09

Jun.

09

Oct

.09

Page 24: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

The level of distrust to political partiesThe level of distrust to political parties

According to the survey of Razumkov Centre (2001-2009).

60.00

65.00

70.00

75.00

80.00

85.00

90.00Fe

b.03

Jun.

03

Oct

.03

Feb.

04

Jun.

04

Oct

.04

Feb.

05

Jun.

05

Oct

.05

Feb.

06

Jun.

06

Oct

.06

Feb.

07

Jun.

07

Oct

.07

Feb.

08

Jun.

08

Oct

.08

Feb.

09

Jun.

09

Oct

.09

This happens because the "orange" leaders focused on implementing their own profit

aims and power ambitions.

Page 25: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

BUT…

Page 26: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

BUT…

1. Support of Yushchenko had become a form of mass protest of citizens who did not only realize their own interests, but also acquired the ability to protect them.

Page 27: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

BUT…

1. Support of Yushchenko had become a form of mass protest of citizens who did not only realize their own interests, but also acquired the ability to protect them.

2. Ukrainian society demonstrated a significantly high level of general and political culture.

Page 28: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

BUT…

1. Support of Yushchenko had become a form of mass protest of citizens who did not only realize their own interests, but also acquired the ability to protect them.

2. Ukrainian society demonstrated a significantly high level of general and political culture.

3. The “Orange Revolution” took place not on the background of economic crisis, but in a period of economic growth. There was a struggle for rights and liberties.

Page 29: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

19911992

19931994

19951996

19971998

19992000

20012002

20032004

20052006

20072008

20090

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

Dynamic of Non-government organizationsDynamic of Non-government organizations

Page 30: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

19911992

19931994

19951996

19971998

19992000

20012002

20032004

20052006

20072008

20090

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

Prompt growth of NGOs - is also the achievement of the

Orange Revolution!

Dynamic of Non-government organizationsDynamic of Non-government organizations

Page 31: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

NGOs have several advantages:

Page 32: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

Almost unlimited methods of activity

NGOs have several advantages:

Page 33: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

High flexibility and adaptability

Almost unlimited methods of activity

NGOs have several advantages:

Page 34: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

High flexibility and adaptability

Almost unlimited methods of activity

Trust of the majority of citizens

NGOs have several advantages:

Page 35: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

High flexibility and adaptability

Almost unlimited methods of activity

Trust of the majority of citizens

Low resource requirements

NGOs have several advantages:

Page 36: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

High flexibility and adaptability

Almost unlimited methods of activity

Trust of the majority of citizens

Low resource requirements

Creativity and the lack of stamps

NGOs have several advantages:

Page 37: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

High flexibility and adaptability

Almost unlimited methods of activity

Trust of the majority of citizens

Low resource requirements

Creativity and the lack of stamps

Real protection of civil interests

NGOs have several advantages:

Page 38: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

High flexibility and adaptability

Almost unlimited methods of activity

Trust of the majority of citizens

Low resource requirements

Creativity and the lack of stamps

Real protection of civil interests

Focus on immediate needs

NGOs have several advantages:

Page 39: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

High flexibility and adaptability

Almost unlimited methods of activity

Trust of the majority of citizens

Low resource requirements

Creativity and the lack of stamps

Real protection of civil interests

Focus on immediate needs

NGOs have several advantages:

Page 40: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

High flexibility and adaptability

Almost unlimited methods of activity

Trust of the majority of citizens

Low resource requirements

Creativity and the lack of stamps

Real protection of civil interests

Focus on immediate needs

NGOs have several advantages:

That's why a coalition of NGOs

is more real than the coalition of political parties

Page 41: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

That high level of collective public action that has been made

on the Maidan becomes the national standard of efficiency

of civil interaction and spirit of the civil power!

High flexibility and adaptability

Almost unlimited methods of activity

Trust of the majority of citizens

Low resource requirements

Creativity and the lack of stamps

Real protection of civil interests

Focus on immediate needs

NGOs have several advantages:

That's why a coalition of NGOs

is more real than the coalition of political parties

Page 42: "Orange revolution" and lessons for coalition-building

Thank You!Thank You!