#3(22) oqtomberi, 2015 weli

xulos raionSi rZis gadammuSavebeli axali sawarmo gaixsna

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`oqros rTveli~ wels ukeTesi iqneba

gagrZeleba me-2 gverdze

gagrZeleba me-3 gverdze

`kavkasiuri yvelis festivali 2015~ warmatebiT Catarda

`agroservis centrisa~ da

israelis saelCos iniciativiT,

fermerebs treningebi CautardaT

`agroservis centrSi” dasrulda sam-dRiani treningi, romelic mesaTbureo-biT dainteresebul fermerebs, kooper-ativebis wevrebsa da specialistebs Cau-tardaT. trenings uZRvebodnen israeli-dan mowveuli profesionali trenerebi. soflis meurneobis eqspertebma _ gilad marekma da rivka ofenbaxma monawileebs saTburebSi marwyvisa da bulgaruli wi-wakis movla-moyvanis, aseve, mavneblebTan da daavadebebTan brZolis RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb TavianTi gamocdileba da codna gauziares.

noembris dasawyisidan aWaraSi `oqros-feri rTveli” iwyeba. wels, rogorc ambo-ben, gacilebiT didi mosavali iqneba, vidre gasul wels iyo. Sesabamisad, citrusis gadammuSavebel-SemfuTavi sawarmoebic srul mzadyofnaSi arian da wina welTan Se-darebiT orjer meti produqciis miRebas varaudoben. aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSire-biT, aWaris soflis meurneobis dargobrivi ganviTarebis departamentis ufross, baton jambul abulaZes gavesaubreT.

_ batono jambul, rogor xvdebiT citrusis sezons da ra raodenobiT mosavals elodebiT wels?

_ citrusis sezons, wels kidev ufro momzadebulebi vxvdebiT. ga-sul wels SedarebiT naklebi mosav-lianoba-mewleuroba ganapiroba, rac gulisxmobs erT wels karg mosa-vals, meore wels _ naklebs. wels vvaraudobT, rom citrusis mosava-li 104 000 tona iqneba _ es ricxvi specialuri daTvlis meTodiT iqna dadgenili. amis gamo, Cven mivmarTeT municipalitetebs, sainformacio sakonsultacio ganyofilebebsa da saboloo saprognozo maCvenebelic miviReT. saerTod, didi mniSvneloba eniWeba mosavlis saprognozo maCven-eblebis dadgenas, is zustad unda iyos miaxloebuli realur cifrTan. am procesSi CarTulia, ara mxolod,

saministro, aramed biznesmenebi, gadamzi-davebi, eqsportiorebi da ase Semdeg. aRsan-iSnavia isic, rom amerikis soflis meurneo-bis saministros mxardaWeriT, wels daiwyo samwliani programa, romelic saprognozo maCveneblebis zust gansazRvras emsaxure-ba. Tumca, mimdinare wels gvian CavebiT am proeqtSi da saprognozo maCvenebeli Cveni ZalisxmeviT iqna dadgenili.

rZis produqciis warmoeba, jer kidev uxsovari droidan daiwyes ada-mianeba, maSin, rodesac moiSinaures cxovelebi da maT mier mocemuli pro-duqti sakvebad gamoiyenes. am mxriv ga-monaklisi arc saqarTveloa, aq Zvel-Tagan misdeven mesaqonleobas. qarTul samzareuloSic mravlad moiZebneba kerZebi, romlebic rZisgan mzaddeba.

mesaqonleobis ganviTarebisTvis da rZis nawarmis udanakargo da meti

moculobis realizaciisaTvis maRalm-Tian aWaraSi, kerZod xulos raionis sofel dioknisSi, rZis gadammuSavebe-li sawarmo gaixsna. Tanamedrove te-qnologiebiT aRWurvili naturaluri produqciis kompania „cezari~, wlebia walkis raionSi moRvaweobs. misma mflobelebma, daaxloebiT erTi Tvea, sofel dioknisSi kompaniis Svilobili sawarmo gaxsnes.

msoflioSi 2 000-mde saxeobis yve li iwarmoeba. TiToeul maTgans gansxva-vebuli sagemovno Tvisebebi aqvs. zo-ga dad, adamianma rZis CakveTa da mis-gan yvelis amoyvana daaxloebiT 7 000 wlis win iswavla. rZis CakveTis Sede-gad miRe buli, dawuruli, gamSrali masa aris yveli, romelic erT-erTi yvela ze gem rieli da sasar geb lo sak-vebi produqtia. saqarTvelo am Tval-sazrisiT, msoflios arc erT yvelis mwarmoebel qveyanas ar Camou vardeba, vinaidan CvenTan moi poveba iseTi nawar-mi, rogoricaa: sul guni, dambali xaWo, dawnuli, gudis yveli da ase Semdeg.

sasoflo-sameurneo teqnikis

servisuli momsaxurebis

aucilebloba aWaraSi

aWaraSi satraqtoro parki yovelwliu-rad izrdeba da viTardeba. Zveli sabWou-ri traqtorebis adgils TandaTanobiT ikavebs axali, traqtorebis mwarmoebeli msoflios mowinave kompaniebis produq-cia. ucxouri sasoflo-sameurneo teqni-ka, yofil sabWoTa kavSirSi warmoebuli teqnikisagan gansxvavebiT, gamoirCeva mniSvnelovani upiratesobebiT: komfor-tulobiT, daxvewili dizainiT, maRali saimedoobiTa da mwarmoeblurobiT. sam-To pirobebi, reliefis daxriloba da talRovanoba, niSancvladi dinamikuri datvirTvebi, muSa garemoSi myofi abra-ziuli nawilakebi, maRali nestianoba, mzis radiacia da sxva. auaresebs manqa-nebis muSaunarianobas da amitom saWiroa gamokvleuli iqnes maTi saimedoobis er-Teuli da kompleqsuri maCveneblebi, raTa daisaxos konkretuli teqnologiu-ri da organizaciuli RonisZiebani teqni-kis efeqturobis gasazrdelad. aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, a(a)p `agroservis centrTan” erTad muSaobs baTumis saxel-mwifo universitetis profesori, batoni roman margalitaZe, romelmac vrceli komentari gaakeTa:

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dasawyisi pirvel gverdze

`oqros rTveli~ wels ukeTesi iqneba

_ citrusis mimReb-gadammu-Savebeli sawarmoebi mzad arian produqciis misaRebad?

_ aWaris soflis meurneo-bis saministros TanamSromleb-ma Caatares monitoringi imis dasadgenad, Tu ramdenad iyvnen mzad citrusis misaRebad mim-Reb-gadammuSavebeli da mim-Reb-SemfuTavi sawarmoebi. maT uSualod daaTvalieres da ga-moikvlies TiToeuli sawarmo, dawyebuli sezonis samzadisiT da damTavrebuli infrastruq-turiT. magaliTad, sofel qa-quTSi sasoflo-sameurneo ko-operativ `qaquTs” SarSan miRe-buli aqvs 100 tona citrusi, wels ki gegmavs 400-500 tonamde miRebas. gasul wels iyo gare-moeba, romlis gamoc TiTqos ukmayofiloebi iyvnen fermere-bi, magram es simarTles ar See-sabameba, maT ar SeqmniaT rame damabrkolebeli garemoeba man-darinis CabarebasTan dakavSire-biT, ubralod, Tavidan rigebi iyo erT-erT sawarmosTan, rac maleve aRmoifxvra. SarSand-elma sezonma mSvid viTarebaSi Caiara. wels fermers problema ar Seeqmneba citrusis Cabare-bis TvalsazrisiT, radgan yve-la sawarmo mzadaa produqciis misaRebad. Cveni monacemebiT, romelic monitoringma daad-gina, TiToeul sawarmos 15 000 tona mandarinis miReba SeuZlia, ganurCevlad xarisxisa.

_ anu, realizaciis probleba ar Seiqmneba?

_ vfiqrobT, rom ara. real-izaciis problemas gviqmnis Cve-ni produqciis sasaqonlo saxe. erTia mandarinis movla-moy-vana da, meore _ dasawyobebis pirobebSi misi SefuTva da Sen-axva. nayofi ar unda daziandes, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi misi re-alizacia rTuli iqneba. gasul wels saqarTvelos istoriaSi iyo pirveli SemTxveva, roca Cveni citrusi ucxoeTSi gavi-da, ara mxolod, gadasamuSaveb-el sawarmoebSi, aramed, super-marketebSic gansakuTrebuli SefuTviT, romelsac ,,saqarT-velo” ewera. es faqti aRsaniS-navia imitom, rom ukve SesamCne-via mandarinis xarisxi. bazarze umTavresia saqonlis konkuren-tunarianoba _ Tu vizualurad kargia produqcia, metia misi realizaciis Sansi. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT SarSan ucxoeTis mxridan garkveuli SezRudvebi dawesda, magaliTad, ruseTma Tavisi stadartebi daamkvidra: isini, ara mxolod karg manda-rins iTxovdnen, aramed, yuTis sisqesac aqcevdnen yuradRebas. msgavsi standartebi welsac iqneba da swored amitom Camoy-alibda mimReb-SemfuTavi sawar-moebi. aRniSnul informaciebs ucxoeTis bazarTan dakavSire-biT Tavad sawarmoebi floben da iq misuli fermerebi maqsima-

lur informacias miiReben. wels imuSavebs, rogorc gadammuSave-beli, aseve mimRem-SemfuTavi 28 sawarmo. kidev ganvmeordebi da vityvi, rom TiToeul maT-gans, gasul welTan SedarebiT, citrusis orjer meti raode-nobis miRebis survili da Sesa-Zlebloba aqvs.

_ subsidirebasTan dakavSire-biT ra informacias flobT?

_ subsidireba iqneba iseTive, rogorc wina wels iyo. Sar-San muSaobda arastandartuli citrusis mimRebi sami gadam-muSavebeli sawarmo. iyo subsi-direba TanadafinansebiT _ 10 TeTrs ixdida sawarmo, 10-s ki biujeti afinansebda. mTliano-baSi gamoyofili iyo milioni lari. saboloo jamSi miRebul da gadamuSavebul iqna 11 000 tona arastandartuli manda-rinis nayofi. aqve aRvniSnav ganbaJebis sakiTxsac _ jer es ar aris dadgenili, Tumca da-muSavebis procesSia. am sakiTxs, iseve, rogorc subsidirebas, wyvets saxelmwifo da mxolod Cvens saministroze ar aris damokidebuli. Tumca, rogorc ki amis Sesaxeb informacias mi-viRebT, maSinve gavasajaroebT.

_ eqsportis TvalsazrisiT raime siaxle xom ar igegmeba? ZiriTadad romel qveynebSi gava Cveni citrusi?

_ gasul wels Cveni citru-si yvelaze didi raodenobiT ruseTSi gavida da albaT, wel-sac ase iqneba. Tumca, amavdrou-lad, vTanamSromlobT ukrain-asTan, azerbaijanTan, beloru-siasTan da somxeTTan. rac Seex-eba siaxleebs, wels aziis mimar-TulebiT vfiqrobT eqsportis gazrdas da amaSi xels Segvi-wyobs foTi-baqos sarkinigzo xazi, romelic ukve moqmedia. am Temaze gavesaubreT saqarT-velos rkinigzis monitoringis xelmZRvanelobas, romlebmac

mzadyofna gamoTqves tvirTebis transportirebasTan dakav-SirebiT. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom gadazidvis dros produqcia maqsimalurad daculi iqneba. qveynidan produqciis gatanis problema ar Seiqmneba, magram dabalxarisxiani produqcia ver gaiyideba da amaSi saxelmwifo ar iqneba damnaSave. imisaTvis, rom citrusis nayofi gavides ucxoeTSi, unda akmayofileb-des bazris moTxovnebs, ar unda iyos dabali xarisxis.

_ rogoria moTxovna Cvens citrusze da ratom ver vaxerx-ebT evropis bazarze Sesvlas?

_ evropis bazarze SeRweva etapobriv procesebTanaa dakav-Sirebuli. miuxedavad imisa, rom evrokavSirTan urTierTobebi daaxloebulia, bevri niuansia kidev mosagvarebeli Cveni mxri-dan, citrusis moyvaniT dawyebu-li, misi SenaxviTa da SefuTviT damTavrebuli. wels namdvilad ver SevZlebT evropis bazarze Sesvlas, Tumca, unda aRiniSnos, rom qobuleTis gadammuSavebeli sawarmoTi iaponia iyo dainter-esebuli da surdaT iq warmoe-buli produqciis SeZena, magram Tavad sawarmom Seikava Tavi, radgan didi raodenobiT pro-duqcias iTxovdnen. iaponiis ba-zari namdvilad ar Camouvardeba evrokavSirisas. Tavad bazarze SeRwevis procesebi bevr detal-Tanaa dakavSirebuli: iqaur ba-zarze damkvidrebuli produq-cia unda Caanacvlon CveniT, rac martivi namdvilad ar iqneba. sa-dac icnoben Cvens produqcias, moTxovna maRalia. amboben, rom sagemovno TvisebebiTac erT-er-Ti gamorCeulia. CvenTan ZiriT-adad sagviano jiSis mandarin-ia gaSenebuli, ucxoeTSi aris jiSebi, romlebic mwifobis pro-cess gacilebiT adre iwyeben, Se-sabamisad, ucxour bazarze maT cikls mogvianebiT vuerTdebiT

Cven da bunebrivia, ver vanacv-lebT. Tumca, amazec daviwyeT zrunva da vcdilobT saadreo jiSebis gavrcelebas, romelsac a(a)ip `agroservis centri” axo-rcielebs.

_ Sida bazarze ra viTarebaa?_ raodenobrivi Tvalsazri-

siT, Sida bazarze moTxovna na-klebia, magram stabiluri. rac wina wlebSi iyo, is iqneba wel-sac umniSvnelo cvlilebiT. yvela saxis mandarini gadis _ rogorc `superi”, aseve, wvri-li nayofic. Sida bazris fass eqsporti ganapirobebs.

_ inflaciidan gamomdinare, daaxloebiT ra iqneba mandarinis sawyisi fasi?

_ winaswar es rTuli saTqme-lia, radgan yvelaferi sabazro principebzea damyarebuli. am-itom, ver mivcem Tavs ufle-bas winaswar raime vTqva. Sar-San 50-70 TeTri Rirda, egreT wodebuli `superi” ki, lari da lar-naxevaric iyo. inflaciidan gamomdinare, rTulia progno-zireba. Tumca, maRali mosavali ar niSnavs imas, rom produqcia gaiafdeba.

marTalia, batoni jambuli sawarmoebSi arsebul viTareba-ze gvesaubra, magram fermerebi-sTvis ufro zusti informaciis misawodeblad Cven davukavSir-diT qobuleTis municipalite-tis sofel axalsofelSi mdebare citrusebis damxarisxebel-Sem-fuTav da taris mwarmoebel sawarmos _ Sps TCF GEORGIA-s direqtors, osman feqbuiuqmas (gogotiZes), romelmac ganacxada:

`fermerebma nayofis mokrefi-dan 36 dRis ganmavlobaSi unda Cagvabaron. rac ufro xarisxian produqcias moitanen, maTTvis iqneba ukeTesi. fermeri unda movides CvenTan da gviTxras, rom, magaliTad, aqvs 10 tona mandarini, romelSic aris ro-gorc `superi”, iseve standar-tuli, anu, unda gagvacnos misi produqciis xarisxi, Semdeg ki Cven Tavad davaxarisxebT mas. maT ar SevuqmniT arc gadaxdis da arc rigis problemas. Cven produqti gagvaqvs ruseTSi da sxva ucxour qveynebSi, amitom, xarisxi unda gvqondes kargi. viRebT yvelanair mandarins, mTavaria, fermeri Caetios misi dakrefidan gansazRvrul vadeb-Si. Cven aseve, vamzadebT wvenebs. ukve, SevqmeniT axali Svilobi-li firma, romelic moemsax-ureba rogorc eqsports, aseve daamzadebs wvensac, Sesabamisad nebismieri xarisxis mandarins miviRebT. rac Seexeba fasebs, `supers” `superis” fasad viyid-iT, standartuls _ standartu-lis; saerTo jamSi, bazarze ar-sebuli fasi gveqneba. fermerma unda icodes, rom Cveni qarxana maTTvisaa Seqmnili. Cven fer-merze varT damokidebuli da fermeri _ Cvenze, es kultura unda dainergos saqarTveloSi.”

`imisaTvis, rom citrusi gavides ucxoeTSi, unda akmayofilebdes bazris moTxovnebs,

ar unda iyos dabali xarisxis.”

#3(22)

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dasawyisi pirvel gverdze

`kavkasiuri yvelis festivali 2015~ warmatebiT Catarda

dasawyisi pirvel gverdze

xulos raionSi rZis gadammuSavebeli

axali sawarmo gaixsna

xulos municipalitetis mosaxleobis 90% mesaqon-leobas misdevs, Sesabamisad am sawarmom, maT, rZis real-izaciis problema mouxsna. wi-naswari gaTvlebiT varaudo-ben, rom sawarmo dReSi 20-25 tona rZes gadaamuSavebs. am etapisTvis ki, dRis gan-mavlobaSi 10 tonamde rZis gadamuSavebas axdens. garda rZisa, uaxloes momavalSi sawarmoSi gegmaven araJnis Camosxmasa da sxvadasxva sax-eobis yvelis damzadebas, maT Soris dawnuli sulgunis warmoebasac. amjerad, qarxa-naSi damzadebuli produqcia ZiriTadad baTumis bazarze gaaqvT, Tumca misiT, ukve, araerTi regionia dainter-esebuli. qarxnis xelmRvan-eloba axali sawarmos amoq-medebiT, regionSi mecxove-leobis Semdgom ganviTarebas prognozirebs.

nanuli bolqvaZe (natu-raluri produqtebis kompa-nia „cezaris` erT-erTi dam-fuZnebeli): xulos raioni, iseTi regionia, rom mosaxle-obis umetesoba umuSevaria da stabiluri Semosavali ar aqvT. saqarTvelos masSta-biT, araerT regionSi moq-medebs rZis gadamamuSavebe-li sawarmo, maT Sorisaa Cve-ni walkis naturaluri pro-

duqciis kompania `cezari”. Cems Svils, arkadis, idea gauCnda davxmarebodiT xu-los raionis mosaxleobas da Svilobili kompania gagvexsna. am raionSi yvela ojaxs hyavs saqoneli, aqvT rZe da rZis nawarmi. fermerebi wvalobd-nen sakuTari produqciis re-alizaciisTvis, Cadiodnen ba-TumSi da iq uwevdaT yvelisa da rZis gayidva. axla, ukve, maT saSualeba aqvT sakuTari saxlidan Caabaron rZe da masSi igive raodenobiT Tanxa aiRon, rasac baTumis bazarze aiRebdnen. xulos raionis farglebSi, vemsaxurebiT yve-la fermers, vakiTxavT sax-lebSi da maTi ojaxebidan, adgilze viRebT im raodeno-bis rZes, rac gaaCniaT. imi-saTvis, rom Cvens sawarmoSi rZe CaabaroT garkveul kri-

teriumebs unda akmayofileb-deT: upirveles yovlisa, Tavad pirutyvi unda iyos janmrTeli, raTa jansaRi, sufTa da uvnebeli produq-cia vawarmooT. pirutyvis janmrTelobis mdgomareobas Tavad SevamowmebT. fermeri vidre Cvenamde moitans rZes, cximi ar unda moxados da wyli ani ar unda iyos, radgan msgavs produqts aralegalu-rad vTvliT da uars vambobT Cabarebaze. xulos raionSi ukve CavatareT treningebi am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. mosaxleobas vrceli infor-macia mivawodeT, Tu ra val-debulebebi gaaCniaT produq-tis mowodebamde. CvenTan Ta-namSromlobis arc erT msur-vels, ar davwyvetT guls, ubralod, aucilebelia orive mxare erTmaneTis moTxov-

nilebebs vakmayofilebdeT, rasac piradad gasaubrebis Sedegad gavarkvevT. sawarmo daaxloebiT erTi Tvea, rac gaixsna. jer saswavlo pro-ceSi varT, davasaqmeT adgi-lobrivebi. sasixarulo isaa, rom am mcire periodis gan-mavlobaSi mosaxleobam ukve daiwyo pirutyvis SeZena. vfiqrob, axalgazrdebi dain-teresdebian am yoveliveTi, rac soflis demografiazec dadebiTad aisaxeba: axalgaz-rdebi aRar ecdebian qalaqSi samsaxuris gamo ojaxiT gad-abargebas. vfiqrob, sofeli erTi saqmiT dakavdeba da bevri axalgazrda darCeba mSobliur keraze. garda rZi-sa, ukve vawarmoebT imerul yvels da momavalSi vapirebT araJnis Camosxmas. rogorc ki muSaxeli daxelovndeba, rZis produqciis farTo asorti-menti gveqneba. produqcia ba-Tumis bazarze gagvaqvs, aseve zugdididan miviReT SekveTa. walkaSi Cvens produqcias yvela icnobs, Sesamabisad gasaRebis mxriv problema ar Segveqmneba. simarTle giTx-raT, am etapisTvis imaze kar-gi Sedegi gvaqvs, vidre ve-lodebodiT, ukve dReSi 10 tonamde rZes vRebulobT, samomavlod ki es maCvenebeli 20-25 tonamde gaizrdeba.

bolo wlebia, rac qarTuli yveliT daintereseba gaizarda da mis saCveneblad ara erTi fes-tivali moewyo. am festvalebma erTi mxriv daams xvires is mo saz-reba, rom qarTuli yvelis mxo-lod oTxi saxeoba arsebobs da meore mxriv _ TiToeuli kuTxis produqti gaacnes qveyanas. es yovelive qarTuli yvelis popu-la ri za ciasa da sau ku neebis man-Zilze dakarguli saxeobebis aRor Zinebas emsaxureba. msgavsi Ronis Ziebebis meS veobiT, gasul

wels saqar Tve los kulturuli memkvid re obis dacvis saagentom „dambali xaWo~ kul tu rul Zeg-lad aRiara.

wels TbilisSi, soflis meur neobis saministrosa da saqar Tvelos yvelis mwarmoe-belTa gildiis iniciativiT „kav kasiuri yvelis~ ordRiani festivali gaimarTa, romelic pirveli saerTaSoriso festi-vali iyo kavkasiis masStabiT. masSi monawileoba miiRo qvey-nis yvela regionma, maT Soris aWaramac. iyvnen, rogorc indi-vi dua luri mwarmoeblebi, aseve msxvili sawarmoebi. garda qar-Tvelebisa, festivals stum rob-dnen soxeTidan, azerbaija nidan, TurqeTidan da CrdiloeT kav-kasiidan.

organizatorebis gancxade-biT festivalze qarTu li yve-lis daaxloebiT 60-mde saxeoba iyo warmodgenili, maT Soris: dambali xaWo, muCli, guda, Cle Cili, Cogi, tenili, narCvi, lagujiSi, sulguni da sxva.

aWaris mTianeTidan, aWaris sof-lis meurneobis saministrom stumrebs yvelis ramdenime saxeoba SesTavaza, maT Soris: dawnuli yveli, iaRisi da kaimaRi.

dariko abaSiZe (festivalis monawile aWaridan): pirvelad miviRe monawileoba aseT masS-tabur festivalSi. me ar maqvs sawarmo, an raime kompania, individualuri mewarme var, ojaxis pirobebSi vamzadeb, amitom CemTvis moulodneli

iyo es faqti. simarTle giT-xraT, arc megona aseT doneze Tu Catardeboda. aWaris soflis meurneobis saministro damikav-Sirda, „gandagana festivalSi~ mqonda monawileoba miRebuli da albaT, amitom gadawyvites Cemi wardgena. produqciaze moT xovna Zalian maRali iyo. wa-Rebuli mqonda sulguni, SuSni-la da dawnili yveli. SuSni laze gansakuTrebiT didi moTxovna iyo, Zveli receptiT mqonda damzadebuli da naxevar saaTSi sul gaiyida. saerTo jamSi, 2 dRisTvis waRebuli produqti erT dReSi aRar mqonda. msgavsi festivalebi aucileblia, amiT fermeric garkveul sargebels iRebs da ecnoba sxvadasxva produqcias. moxaruli var, rom damikavSirdnen da momeca Sansi Cem mier warmoebuli produqcia msgavs masStabebze gametana.

4 #3(22)

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agrorCevebi `agroservis centrisgan~

mkiTxvelis azri CvenTvisumTavresia!

mogvwereT, mogvawodeT TqvenTvis saintereso Temebi

da winadadebebi qvemoT miTiTebul misamarTze:

saqarTvelo, baTumi (6010)gogebaSvilis 46a

el.fosta:agrocervice.centre@yahoo.com

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WWW.AGROSC.GEgazeTSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi avtoriseulia da ar gamoxatavs evrokavSirisa da gaerosganviTarebis programis Tvalsazriss.

gazeTi gamodis evrokavSirisa da gaeros ganviTarebis programis `ENPARD Ajara _ soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis mxardaWera aWaris avtonomiur respublikaSi~ xelSewyobiT

gazeTi dakabadonda da daibeWdaSps `gazeTi saqarTvelos macneSi~

zogi ram limonis Sesaxeb

limoni saqarTveloSi CineTi-dan da iaponiidan me-18 saukune-Si Semoitanes. CvenSi gavrcele-buli adgilobrivi jiSebia: qarTuli, dioskuria, ularni-ki, xolo introducirebuli jiSebia: vilafraska, lisSoni, komune, evrika, jenua da mei-eri. es citrusi, naklebi yin-vagamZleobiT gamoriCeva misi foTlebi da nazi ylortebi ver uZlebs 40C-50C yinvasac ki, xolo 70C-ze mcenare mTlianad iyineba. kvebiTi Rirebulebebis mixedviT, sxva citrusebTan Se-darebiT, limoni ufro mdidar-ia. misi mwifobis periodi gax-angrZlivebulia. is yvavilobs zamTris periodSic, nayofi ki gazafxulzec aqvs da zafxul-Sic. limoni maradmwvane patara zomis xea 3-5 metri simaRlis.

is iTvleba Zvirfas samkurna-lo da gamacocxlebel nayo-fad avadmyofebisaTvis, radgan sxva citrusebTan SedarebiT ufro mdidaria C vitaminiTa da orga nuli mJavebiT. gamoiyene-ba parfiumeriaSi, medicinaSi, gamagrilebeli wylebis warmoe-baSi da a. S. gaaCnia Zlieri anti-biotikuri Tvisebebi.

dargva da niadagis safaris movla: limoni SemodgomiT da gazafxulze irgveba, 15 noem-bridan _ Tvis bolomde da, martis Sua ricxvebidan _ apr-ilis Sua ricxvebamde. am dros mcenare imyofeba naxevrad mT-vlemare mdgomareobaSi da mar-tivad egueba gadargvis pro-cess. dargvisas aucilebelia, nergs moaSoroT zedmeti fes-vebi. ormo daaxloebiT naxevar metr siRrmeze unda amoiRoT da SeitanoT sasuqebi. miuxe-davad amindisa, axaldarguli nergi unda movrwyaT. limonis baRis niadagi intensiur movlas saWiroebs, gadamwvari nakeli weliwadSi erTxel gazafxulze SeaqvT, radgan mcenares fesve-bi niadagis zedapirTan axlos aqvs. miwis gafxviereba gazafx-ulze xdeba, martidan apirlis

Sua ricxvebamde. dazianebis Ta-vidan asacileblad nergi Sori-dan unda Semoibaros. aucile-belia mcenares irgvliv mova-SoroT balaxi. sasurvelia Tu moWril balaxs iqve datovebT _ amiT mcenares tenianobas SeunarCunebT. misi naklebad yinvagamZleobidan gamomdinare, aucilebelia, limonis nargavebi zamTarSi SefuToT.

nayofis mokrefa da Senax-va: limonis nayofi frTxilad, specialuri makratlis meSve-obiT unda moikrifos. maSin, roca misTvis damaxasiaTebe-li siyviT lis feri 70-80 pro-cents miaRwevs. is kargad inax-eba plus 30C-50C-ze. samacivro danadgarebSi nedleuls saSua-lod 40-50 dRe inaxaven. yviTe-li kanis Seferilobis limoni +20C-dan +300C temperaturamde, 85-90 tenianobis pirobebSi inax-eba; Ria yviTeli da Ria mwvane +40C-dan +500C temperaturam-de, 85-90 tenianobis pirobeb-Si, xolo muqi mwvane nayofi _ +60C-dan +80C temperaturaze, 85-90 tenianobis pirobebSi. dasavleT saqarTveloSi limo-nis nayofi ianvramde mwifdeba da krefis periodi noembridan ianvramde grZeldeba. misi Se-naxva specialur xis yuTebSia

SesaZlebeli. Senaxvisas nay-ofs sokovani daavadebebi rom ar ganuviTardes, adgili, sad-ac inaxavT, unda SewamloT 3%-iani kiriT an 2-3 formalinis xsnariT.

mavnebeli daavadebebi da maT winaaRmdeg brZola: limons azianebs frTaTeTrebi, cru-farianebi, farianebi da tkipe-bi. am kulturisTvis yvelaze metad saSiSi daavadebaa `limo-nis xmela”, anu `malseko”. misi aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi, Tu sas-wrafod ar iqna miRebuli pre-venciuli zomebi, SesaZlebe-lia, mTeli baRi ganadgurdes. malsekoTi daavadebuli xe unda amoiRoT, gaitanoT sakarmida-mo nakveTis gareT da dawvaT. am daavadebas limonis jiSebidan mxolod `meieri” uZlebs. adre gazafxulze, sanam Seva vegeta-ciaSi mcenare, unda Catardes kombinirebuli nazaviT wamlo-ba: fosfororganuli prepara-tiT, spilenZis Semcveli ro-melime fumbicindiT da egreT-wodebuli `delfinis sapniT~, anu mineraluri zeTis emul-siiT. es wamloba yvela mavneb-lis gavrcelebas 15-20%-mde amcirebs. yvavilobis Semdeg baRs unda Cautardes wamlobi-Ti RonisZieba saWiroebisa mebr.

sasoflo-sameurneo teqnikis servisuli momsaxurebis

aucilebloba aWaraSi

_ samwuxarod, unda aRiniSnos, rom aWaraSi jer kidev dabalia soflis saqon-elmwarmoebelTa teqnikuri servisis xarisxi. miuxedavad imisa, rom bolo peri-odSi CvenTan Semotanilia maRali xarisx-is sasoflo-sameurneo teqnika, jer kidev ver iqna daZleuli krizisuli mdgomareo-ba agraruli seqtoris teqnikiT uzrunve-lyofaSi, ris gamoc siZneleebs ganicdian axlad Camoyalibebuli kooperaciuli da fermeruli meurneobebi.

aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros `agroservis centrma”, baTumis SoTa rus-Tavelis saxelobis saxelmwifo univer-sitetTan erTad, daiwyo samecniero-kv-leviTi da sakonstruqcio teqnologiuri samuSaoebi aWaraSi sasoflo-sameurneo te-qnikis serviscentrebis Camosayalibeblad. amisTvis saWiroa, moxdes aWaris regionSi arsebuli yvela saxis (rogorc mobilu-ri ise mcire meqanizaciis) teqnikis inven-tarizacia, dadgindes maTi gamoyenebis pirobebi da Taviseburebebi, gamovlindes namuSevari mtyunebaze, mtyunebis saxe, mizezi da mis aRmofxvraze saWiro dro, yvelaze naklebad saimedo kvanZebi da in-tensiurad cveTadi detalebi, maTi maqsi-maluri cveTa da sxva monacemebi.

miRebuli monacemebis Sedegad, aWaraSi damuSavdeba sasoflo-sameurneo teqnikis servisis sawarmoebis racionaluri gan-lagebis dasabuTebis meTodika, SeirCeva servisuli obieqtebis saxe da optimal-uri formebi, ganisazRvreba konkretul raionSi servisuli sawarmoebis raodeno-ba, maT Soris manZilebi, teqnikis wona da maT gadazidvaze saWiro muSaoba. aseve, saWiroa, Catardes samecniero-kvleviTi da sakonstruqtoro-teqnologiuri samuSaoe-bi axali, inovaciuri teqnologiebisa da mowyobilobebis damuSavebisTvis, saso-flo-sameurneo teqnikis gacveTili de-talebis aRdgenisaTvis. migvaCnia, rom gan-sakuTrebuli aqcenti unda gakeTdes re-surssa da energiadamzog teqnologiur procesebze. unda aRiniSnos, rom am mimar-TulebiT aWaraSi cotaa analogiuri saxis samecniero-kvleviTi samuSaoebi Catarebu-li, ris gamoc fermerebi da kerZo mewar-meebi mcire zomisa da advilad aRsadgeni detalebis mtyunebis SemTxvevaSi, iZule-bulni arian, SeiZinon isini bazarze maRal fasebSi an mimarTon damamzadebel qarxnebs, rac iwvevs mniSvnelovan mocdenebs saso-flo-sameurneo operaciebis Sesrulebis dros.

dasawyisi pirvel gverdze

treningi, romelic israelis saelCos mier „maSavis~ programis farglebSi daf-inansda, saqarTveloSi sasaTbure meurneo-bebis ganviTarebis xelSewyobas, mesaTbure fermerebisa da mewarmeebis ganaTlebis do-nis amaRlebas isaxavda miznad.

„sasaTbure meurneobebis ganviTareba CvenTan bolo ramdenime welia daiwyo. Se-sabamisad, fermerebs naklebi gamocdileba da codna aqvT am mimarTulebiT. Cveni miza-ni ki maTTvis iseTi warmatebuli qveynebis gamocdilebis gaziarebaa, rogoricaa is-raeli. am mizniT daigegma da Catarda treningi „agroservis cetrSi~, romelic saintereso da informaciuli gamovida. fermerebi iyvnen Camosulebi aWaris yvela municipalitetidan da gansakuTrebuli aq-tivobiT gamoirCeodnen. isini Zalian moti-virebulebi da dainteresebulebi Candnen da cdilobdnen, rac SeiZleba meti detal-uri informacia mieRoT marwyvisa da bul-garuli wiwakis sasaTbure pirobebSi mov-la-moyvanasTan da xarisxiani produqciis warmoebasTan dakavSirebiT. Cven vapirebT TanamSromlobis gagrZelebas israelis saelCosTan da miznad visaxavT msgavsi praqtikuli treningebis momaval welsac Catarebas,~ _ ganacxada „agroservis cen-tris~ direqtorma goCa beriZem.

`agroservis centrisa~

da israelis saelCos

iniciativiT, fermerebs

treningebi CautardaT dasawyisi pirvel gverdze