optolink international edition 2009 q3 issue

8/14/2019 Optolink International Edition 2009 Q3 Issue

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Ienz{~ty Ej}{

> Kzttje~ ^hi}he CQN Ienz{~ty Lz~gll`

6 [bht~dll`h Ktjh~isj Dtjh`~ftlzmf

8; J"dll`{ Le ~fj Ti{j

86 ;N ie ~fj Kiejbh' ;N h~ Flbj' ;N i{ ~fj Cz~ztj

44 ;N Ni{qghy Qfl~leik{ Ie~jteh~ilehg Cltzb4> ^fj Njsjglqbje~ lc QS Kgz{~jt ie [lz~fjte ^hi}he [kijekj Qht`

Jvfidi~ile ]h~kf

46 Ml Mtjje hen [~hy Mtjje

Klbqhey Qtlcigj{

;; [iQiv Lej J"Dll` tjhnjt tjqghkj{ lej biggile qhmj{

;3 ;N i{ ~fj ej} si{ile

;9 Z[ZE? Ktjh~iem Cz~ztj }i~f Kz{~lbjt{

>4 DH[C ^fj Kfjbikhg KlbqheyKgl{j Kz{~lbjt Tjgh~ile{fiq i{ lzt qtilti~y

>> ]j nle~ nl Bj ~ll^fj Je~fz{ih{b' Qtjki{ile # [qjjn lc K [ze

>3 H^BH? Klbbi~~jn ~l ^lq Xzhgi~y

Kle~je~{Lq~lGie` Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile &LGIJ)i{ h xzht~jtgy bhmhiej qzdgi{fjn

dy ~fj Qfl~leik{ Ienz{~ty hen

^jkfelglmy Njsjglqbje~

H{{lkih~ile &QINH)%

:C%' El% 9' Tll{jsjg~ Tlhn' [jk% 4%'

^hiqji' ^hi}he' 8119;%

}}}%qinh%ltm%~}

^jg%? +663"4"4;93"==61

Chv? +663"4"4;>8">::9

Qzdgi{fjt?Cthe` Bh' KJL lc QINH

Jni~ltihg ^jhb?Hemjg Kfilz' Nhe Mzl'

Bztqfy Gie' [~jqfy Kfje'

@htje Fl' Njhqfej @zl'

Oh{le Gz' Eimlth Eltbh~lsh'

Njgzv Kfje' Hfjzt~jt Giz

Ht~ Nj{imejt?Kfilz"Giem Giz

Nitjk~lt lc Bht`j~ #

Dz{{iej{{ Nisi{ile?Tyhe Kfzem

[hgj{ Kle~hk~?Miemjt Kfje' Qhbjgh F{ihl'

Kh~fy _fhem' Dje ^{hi'

Fjety Eijf

Hnsjt~i{iem?Kfti{~iej Kfje

hnAbhig%qinh%ltm%~}

[zd{ktiq~ile{?[ible Fzhem

{ibleAbhig%qinh%ltm%~}

Jni~ltihg [zdbi{{ile{?Hemjg Kfilz

&hemjgkfilzAbhig%qinh%ltm%~})

4>

6 8; 46

Njsjglqbje~ lc [^[Q'

LQ^LGIE@ X;' 4119


5/52


6/52

> LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;

Mjejthggy' CQN ienz{~ty i{ lq~ibi{~ik ie

X; hjt ~fj jklelbik {fh`jlz~ ie ~fj

qtjsilz{ 9 ble~f{% Djej~iem dy tz{f

ltnjt{ hen Kfieh{ flbj hqqgihekj{

mliem ~l ~fj klze~ty{inj' S bht`j~{ qjtltbhekj

ie X8 hen X4 i{ dj~~jt ~fhe jvqjk~h~ile' }fikf tj{zg~{

ie ~fj mtl}~f l GKN bht`j~ h{ h }flgj% Ie hnni~ile'~fj mgh{{ {flt~hmj h~ 3M hen zenjt gjhn{ ~l h gibi~jn

qhejg {zqqgy' hen ie kle{jxzjekj tj{zg~{ ie fimfjt

qtikj{ lt qhejg{ ie X;% fj {flt~hmj l mgh{{ }igg

kle~iezj ze~ig [jq~jbdjt%

Zenjtmlej ~fj mgldhg nl}e~zte ie ~fj t{~ fhg

l 4119' qhejg bhezhk~ztjt{ `jjq {jj`iem {lgz~ile{

~l ~inj lsjt tjkj{{ile% QINH{ qhejg hehgy{~ qlie~{

lz~ ~}l ~tjen{ htj mtl}iem ie ~fj CQN ienz{~ty% Lej

i{ ~fj njsjglqbje~ l ieelsh~isj qtlnzk~{' hen ~fj

l~fjt i{ klbqheij{ {~jq ie~l QS, GJN {jk~lt{%

J"qhqjt{' ~lzkf qhejg{' ;N ni{qghy qhejg{' LGJN'

hen qzdgik ieltbh~ile ni{qghy &QIN) htj mj~~iem

bltj hen bltj h~~je~ile tlb dl~f ~fj jen bht`j~

hen bhezhk~ztjt{% fj{j ieelsh~isj qtlnzk~{ fhsj

djklbj fl~ {ql~{ ie bhey ie~jteh~ilehg jvfidi~ile{

hen htj fimfgy ql~je~ihg ie 4119%

Le ~fj l~fjt fhen' qhejg bhezhk~ztjt{ htj

hbdi~ilz{ ~l {fi~ ~fjit jlt~{ ie~l GJN hen QSienz{~tij{ ~l dj bltj klbqj~i~isj ie~jteh~ilehggy%

Qhejg mihe~ KBL hk~isjgy je~jt GJN qhk`hmj hen

dhk`gimf~ blnzgj{' }figj HZL{ {zd{inihty klbqhey

Gjv~ht qghe{ ~l qtlnzkj GJN ie 4119 X; lt ED

dhk`gimf~% Tjmhtniem QS ienz{~ty' KBL je~jt{ QS

ienz{~ty ie 4116 ~ftlzmf i~{ {zd{inihty Kfi Bji

Jejtmy }fikf z{j{ h"[i ~fie"gb ~jkfelglmy ~l tjhkf

khqhki~y l 4:u;: B] dy ~fj jen l 4119% HZL hg{l

qztkfh{j{ :1* {fhtj ie qlgy"{iggikle bh`jt B% [j~j`

l Ohqhe ie Ozej lt Z[. 84: biggile ~l ~hq {lght

bht`j~%

Kzttje~ ^hi}he CQNienz{~ty Lz~gll`

dy Hemjg Kfilz

IENZ[^TY EJ][


7/52

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;:LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;:

Klzt~j{yQINH41194

Zei~?Z[BiggileCim%8 MgldhgCQNTjsjezjLz~gll`

l~hg CQN 8'38:'11: 8'>6>'>86 8'>66'866 8'3>8'813 8'=4:'43= 8'681';6:

l~hg CQN mtl}~f th~j YlY ;3* "6* 1* 81* :* :*

Klzt~j{yQINH41194

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Cim%; ^hi}heCQNXzht~jtgyTjsjezjZei~?E^Biggile

IENZ[^TY EJ][


8/52

3 LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;

Njsikj Yjht 411= 4116 4119&j) 4181&c) 4188&c) 4184&c) KHMT

Kjggqflej 8'83:'>:9 8'4=3'91> 8'4:8';33 8'466'91= 8';:;';:4 8'>1='>63 ;*

Kjggqflej{zd 48;'6>1 89='111 86='6:1 86:'6;1 863':11 864'=11 ";*

N[K 843'=3= 8;3':8: 8;:'9:: 8>1'1;> 8>>'4;> 8>9'486 ;*

QNH 6'411 ='611 ='411 3'=11 3'>11 :'911 ":*

QEN&MQ[) 46'89: ;3'191 ;='69> >4'134 >=':;8 :;'=81 88*

Mhbj 34'6:1 =;'641 =>'::6 =3'=9: =6';;8 =9'88> >*

Qlt~hdgjNSN 4>'333 43'483 43'>64 43'==6 4=';:8 49'9:= ;*

Hz~lbldigjBlei~lt 8:'898 86'411 86';64 41'>:; 44'>:8 4>'114 6*

Ej~dll` 311 8>411 49':11 >='311 34';11 6='411 8;1*

NQC 81'311 84'431 8;'488 8:':69 89'9:> 43'8>1 83*

Klzt~j{yQINH41194

Zei~?~flz{henCim%> MgldhgHqqgikh~ile[fiqbje~lc[bhgghenBjnizbNi{qghy{

Klzt~j{yQINH41194

Zei~?~flz{henCim%: MgldhgNjbhenlcGhtmj"HtjhNi{qghy{

Klzt~j{yQINH4119>

Cim%3 Mgldhg[fiqbje~henQjej~th~ileTh~jlcGJN^SZei~?~flz{hen*

IENZ[^TY EJ][


9/52

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;=

Klzt~j{yQINH411688

Zei~?Z[biggile*

Cim%= ^lzkfQhejg{Tjsjezj{henMtl}~f

Klzt~j{yQINH4119>

Zei~?Z[biggile

Cim%6 MgldhgTjsjezjCltjkh{~lcQB",HB"LGJN

Klzt~j{yQINH4119=

Zei~?Z[biggile

Cim%9 MgldhgJ"qhqjtTjsjezj

Klzt~j{yQINH4119:

Zei~?Z[biggile

Cim%81 MgldhgTjsjezjhenMtl}~fTh~jlc;NNi{qghyQhejg{

tjsjezj

mtl}~f th~j

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;=

^lzkf qhejg{ tjsjezj }igg tjhkf ;%: diggile

}i~f he heezhg mtl}~f th~j h~ 9*% Hg~flzmf

~lnhy ~lzkf czek~ile i{ bhiegy hnnjn ie

{bhgg"{ijn jgjk~tleik qtlnzk~{' i~ i{ jvqjk~jn

~l je~jt bin"~l"ghtmj qtlnzk~ {zkf h{ ED'

blei~lt{ hen nimi~hg {imehmj%

]i~f ~fj hnshekjbje~ ie ~fj T#N lc

LGJN' ~fj tjsjezj ozbq{ ctlb 36: biggile

ie 4116 ~l 8'84: biggile ie 4119% Hblem

~fh~' HBLGJN h~ i~{ cit{~ ~ibj lz~ezbdjt{

QBLGJN ie 4119' hen }igg ntisj ~fj mtl}~f

lc ~fj ienz{~ty ejv~ cj} yjht{%

]figj QSI tjxzitj{ J"Ie`' HZL iesj{~{ [iqiv'

hen Njg~h kllqjth~j{ }i~f Dtinmj{~lej'

j"qhqjt fh{ djklbj ~fj fl~~j{~ ~lqik ie

4119% ^fj tjsjezj lc j"qhqjt bht`j~ }igg

tjhkf Z[. 896 biggile ie ~fj jen lc 4119

}i~f mtl}~f th~j h~ 838*%

;N ~jkfelglmy fh{ dtlhnjejn i~{ hqqgikh~ile

ie heibh~ile' blsij{' hen mhbj{ ~fi{ yjht'

tj{zg~iem Z[. 384 biggile{ }i~f h mtl}~f th~j

h~ 33*%

IENZ[^TY EJ][


10/52


Hej} fhen{j~ mhnmj~ ~fh~ bhnj i~{ njdz~

h~ ~fj hiqji Ie~jteh~ilehg Klbqz~jt

[fl} &Klbqz~jv 4119 hiqji) fh{

khzmf~ jsjtylej{ h~~je~ile jsjt {iekj%

Klbbje~h~lt{ {hin i~ i{ bltj gi`j h klbdieh~ile

l {bht~qflej hen el~jdll`, ej~dll`' dz~ el~

jvhk~gy ~fj {hbj ~l hgg l ~fl{j% El} ~fj ehbj l

~fj ej} dtjjn l {~hdigi~y hen bldigi~y i{ `el}e h{

{bht~dll`%

^j ehbj l ~fi{ mi{bl i{ tjenjtjn dy Ctjj{khgj

[jbiklenzk~lt Flgniem{ I' G~n%' lej l ~fj gjhniembhezhk~ztjt{ l biktlkle~tlggjt{' biktlqtlkj{{lt{

hen {jbiklenzk~lt{' hen Xzhgklbb Iekltqlth~jn' h

}itjgj{{ ~jgjklbbzeikh~ile{ nj{ime hen njsjglqbje~

klbqhey% Hkkltniem ~l Xzhgklbb' h {bht~dll` i{

dimmjt"{ijn ~fhe h {bht~ qflej }figj {bhggjt ~fhe

h tjmzght"{ijn el~jdll` lt ej~dll`% l dj bltj

{qjkik' i~ i{ {lbj~fiem ~fh~ i{ kfhthk~jtijn }i~f ~fj

qlt~hdigi~y hen ie~zi~isj jjg l h {bht~qflej' h{ }jgg

h{ ~fj sjt{h~igi~y hen khqhdigi~y l h el~jdll`%

^j qlt~hdgj njsikj' dh{jn le HTB ~jkfelglmy

hen Giezv lqjth~iem {y{~jb &L[) hen ql}jtjn dy

Xzhgklbb [ehqnthmle kfiq{j~{' i{ hibjn ~l igg

~fj mhq dj~}jje {bht~qflej hen QK"gi`j el~jdll`

lt ej~dll` qtlnzk~{% HTB i{ h gjhniem qtlsinjt l

;4"di~ jbdjnnjn tjnzkjn ie{~tzk~ile {j~ klbqz~jt

&TI[K) biktlqtlkj{{lt{' hen Giezv i{ h Zeiv"~yqj L[

tjjgy hshighdgj ~l jsjtylej%

L~fjt ~fhe h {bht~qflej' h lzt"~l"{jsje"

iekf"qhejg"jxziqqjn {bht~dll` i{ qjtkjisjn bhiegy

Ie~jtej~"hkkj{{ njsikj z{iem h ghtmjt fimf tj{lgz~ile

~lzkf {ktjje% ]figj klbqhtjn ~l h el~jdll` lt h

ej~dll`' i~ i{ bzkf {bhggjt hen gimf~jt' }fikf i{dlh{~jn dy ~fj ktjh~lt{ ~l dj he hnshe~hmj djkhz{j

~fj hnni~ilehg }jimf~ ~fh~ qtjsje~{ z{jt tlb

khttyiem i~ htlzen i{ kz~ lz~ h{ }jgg% Hg{l' ~fj {zqjt"

glem dh~~jty gij zq ~l 81 flzt{ }i~flz~ tjkfhtmiem i{

~fj l~fjt {jggiem qlie~ ~fh~ i{ jvqjk~jn ~l kh~jt lt ~fj

ejjn l bl{~ kz{~lbjt{%

hi}he"fjhnxzht~jtjn ]i{~tle Kltq' he

ltimiehg nj{ime bhezhk~ztjt &LNB) }i~f lkz{ le

ieltbh~ile hen klbbzeikh~ile ~jkfelglmy &IK)

qtlnzk~{' }h{ ~fj it{~ qtlsinjt }fl ghzekfjn i~{

E911 {bht~dll` h~ ~fj ~thnj {fl}% H{inj tlb hgg

[bht~dll`h Ktjh~isj Dtjh`~ftlzmf

kfjhqjt' gimf~jt' hen jsje bltj kleejk~jn ~fhe ej~dll`{

dy QINH

IENZ[^TY EJ][


11/52

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;9

~fj jh~ztj{ bje~ilejn hdlsj' ~fj qtl~l~yqj tzeeiemtjj Zdze~z L[ hen qhk`iem Citjlv }jd dtl}{jt

gll`{ sjty }lt`hdgj' hkkltniem ~l {lbj mjj` le ~fj

{ql~% ^j E911 bhy kl{~ hdlz~ . 411' dz~ ~fj ~ibiem

l ~fj tjgjh{j fh{ el~ yj~ djje kletbjn%

Ie {qi~j l ~fj njdh~j }fj~fjt ~fj {bht~dll` i{

mliem ~l likihggy klbj ~ftlzmf {lbj~ibj ie 4119'

lsjt 8: bhezhk~ztjt{ htj qgheeiem ~l dj {fiqqiem

{bht~dll`{ dy ~fi{ hgg z{iem kfiq{ tlb Ctjj{khgj'

jvh{ Ie{~tzbje~{ hen Xzhgklbb% Hkkltniem ~l ]igg

[~thz{{{' qtiekiqhg l ~fj Z%[%"dh{jn bht`j~ }h~kfjt

Clt}htn Klekjq~{' tjqlt~' {bht~dll`{ klzgn dj h

>1"biggile zei~ heezhg bht`j~ dy 418;%Bhkfiej{ }i~f ~lzkf {ktjje{ qtlbi{jn he j{khqj

tlb ~fj ~ytheey l `jydlhtn{' qflej klbqheij{

qtlbl~jn ~iey klbqz~jt blnjg{ ~fh~ dtinmj ~fj mhq

dj~}jje {bht~qflej{ hen ghq~lq{%

fj ql~je~ihg bht`j~ lt ~fj bhkfiej }i~f

h ~lzkf {ktjje hg{l nth}{ bl{~ l qhejg bh`jt{

h~~je~ile ~l sij }i~f jhkf l~fjt lt ltnjt{% H~ ~fj

Ni{qghy hi}he 4119 [fl} ie Ozej' hi}he gh~"

qhejg bh`jt HZ Lq~tleik{ Kltq% njble{~th~jn hgg

i~{ gh~j{~ ~jkfelglmij{ hen qtlnzk~{ dy nisiniem ie~l

eiej {jk~ile{ tlb hnshekjn ~jkfelglmy lt ghtmj"

Klzt~j{y?Xzhgklbb

Cim%8 Eji~fjthqflejelthej~dll`0i~-{h{bht~dll`%

IENZ[^TY EJ][


12/52


{ij GKN ~l gjhniem bldigj ~jkfelglmij{ hen ie"kjgg

bzg~i"~lzkf qhejg{%

G%O% Kfje' Qtj{inje~ l ~fj }ltgn{ ~fitn ghtmj{~

qhejg sjenlt' ~lgn ~fj bjnih ~fh~ i~{ ieelsh~isjbldigj ~jkfelglmy' ljtiem }flgj ej} z{jt

jvqjtijekj{' hib{ ~l qtlsinj ~fj kle{zbjt{ }i~f ~l~hg

si{zhg ibqhk~{% ]i~f h zgg themj l {bhgg,bjnizb"

{ijn GKN qhejg' HZL i{ tjhny ~l kz{~lbij nijtje~

xzh{i"ghq~lq ktjh~ile{ lt kz{~lbjt{%

Kfzemf}h Qik~ztj zdj{ &KQ)' hi}he{ El%

; GKN bhezhk~ztjt' fh{ djje ~fj dimmj{~ {zqqgijt

l {bhgg,bjnizb"{ijn GKN qhejg lt ej~dll`

{iekj i~ ~jhbjn zq }i~f H{z{~j` Klbqz~jt Iek' }fl

ghzekfjn l}e"dthenjn Jjj QK ~fh~ }h{ bht`jn h{

~fj t{~ ej~dll`' ie gh~j 411=' tjqlt~jn h {imeikhe~

mtl}~f l {bhgg,bjnizb"{ijn GKN qhejg {fiqbje~

lt ~fj {jklen xzht~jt l 4119% fj ~l~hg {fiqbje~

tjhkfjn ;3 biggile zei~{ ie ~fj {jklen xzht~jt'

ozbqiem dy 84:* lsjt ~fj qtjsilz{ lej% Hkkltniem~l ~fj klbqhey' i~ }igg nlzdgj ~fj >%:~f mjejth~ile{

qtlnzk~ile l {bhgg,bjnizb"{ijn GKN qhejg

tlb >1* ~l 61* h{ ~fj njbhen lt ej} bldigj

klbqz~iem hqqgikh~ile{ i{ {ztmiem tjkje~gy%

Glkhg h~"qhejg hen QK blei~lt bh`jt Ieelgzv

Ni{qghy Kltq ie Bhy heelzekjn ~l iesj{~ Z[.81

biggile ie h Kfiej{j higih~j h{ qht~ l h dtlhnjt

Kfieh"dlzen iesj{~bje~ qtlojk~ ~l~hgiem Z[.91

biggile' }fikf }h{ {qjkzgh~jn h{ h blsj ~l jvqhen i~{

h~ qhejg blnzgj h{{jbdgiem khqhki~y ie Vihbje l

Czoihe Qtlsiekj lt Hqqgj Iek%{ {bht~dll` qtlojk~%

Cim%4 [bht~dll`qtl~l~yqj}i~f{giniem`jyqhn{

Klzt~j{y?Ctjj{khgj

IENZ[^TY EJ][


13/52


Hkkltniem ~l {lbj tjqlt~{ hen hehgy{~{' Hqqgj

i{ }lt`iem le {lbj ze`el}e }itjgj{{ jgjk~tleik

njsikj' }fikf i{ {lbj~fiem ~fh~ z{j{ ~fj iQflej{

lqjth~iem {y{~jb ie{~jhn l ~fj tjmzght Bhk L[% l

dj bltj {qjkik' ~fj glem"{qjkzgh~jn qtlnzk~ {lzen{

bltj gi`j h {bht~dll` ~fhe h ej~dll`% Eji~fjt nin

Ieelgzv lt Hqqgj klbbje~ le ~fj i{{zj' dz~ ~fj dz

fh{ djje {jje ie ~fj bht`j~{%

fj l~fjt {bhggjt hi}he"dh{jn ni{qghy

bhezhk~ztjt [lggie` Iek' hg{l he htb l jgjk~tleik

klbqleje~ bh`jt Kfjem Zji Qtjki{ile Ienz{~ty Kl'

{hin {lle hjt ~fj {fl} kgl{j{ i~ }lzgn bh`j i~{ t{~

Cim%: H{bht~dll qtl~l~yqj~fh~zeclgn{~lqtlsinj`jydlhtnhenblz{jczek~ilehgi~y

Klzt~j{y?Ctjj{khgj

Cim%> H{gjj`{bht~dll qtl~l~yqjcjh~ztiemh~lzkf{ktjjeie~jtchkj

Klzt~j{y?Ctjj{khgj

Cim%; [bht~dll qtl~l~yqjcjh~ztiemsjt~ikhgni{qghy

Klzt~j{y?Ctjj{khgj

IENZ[^TY EJ][


14/52


Cim%= Hblnzght{bht~dll klekjq~~fh~jehdgj{kz{~lbih~ile

Klzt~j{y?Ctjj{khgj

{fiqbje~ l ejv~"mjejth~ile fhen{j~ ni{qghy{ z{iem

Xzhgklbb ~jkfelglmij{%Ctlb l~fjt qlie~ l sij}' ~fj {bht~qflej khbq

i{ i~kfiem lt h ~ty h{ }jgg% Hkkltniem ~l Xzhgklbb'

~fj }ltgn{ ghtmj{~ {bht~qflej bh`jt FK Kltq

i{ hblem ~fj itb{ nj{imeiem qtlnzk~{ dh{jn le i~{

kfiq{j~{% Tzblt fh{ i~ ~fh~ FK i{ njsjglqiem h ej}

bldigj ie~jtej~ njsikj &BIN) khggjn Citj{~lej }fikf

fh{ h dimmjt {ktjje hen kleejk~{ ~l ~fj Ie~jtej~ le

~fj ml% Hggjmjngy' FK i{ qgheeiem ~l }lt` ~lmj~fjt

}i~f bldigj ej~}lt` lqjth~lt{ ie Kfieh' Jztlqj'

Ohqhe hen Elt~f Hbjtikh ~l ktjh~j h ej} bht`j~

{jmbje~%

FK{ ltbinhdgj tishg El`ih' }fikf tlzmfgy

bh`j{ lzt lz~ l jsjty 81 bldigj qflej{ {lgn'ie jhtgy 4119 oliejn Xzhgklbb ~l qghe h bldigj

klbqz~iem njsikj{ dh{jn le Xzhgklbb{ kfiq{j~{

ie ~fj qiqjgiej' }fikf }h{ ie~jtqtj~jn h{ h {~th~jmik

njki{ile ~l mj~ ie~l ~fj z~zti{~ik {bht~dll` mhbj%

]fj~fjt {bht~dll` bimf~ dj h mtjh~ {zkkj{{

lt el~ ie ~fj ejht z~ztj' i~ i{ {zikije~ jelzmf ~l

{~ibzgh~j ~fj ni{qghy ienz{~ty ~l mtl}' h{ }jgg h{

~fj QK"tjgh~jn klbqheij{ hen ~fj bldigj qflej

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IENZ[^TY EJ][


15/52

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;8;

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IENZ[^TY EJ][


17/52

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;8:

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IENZ[^TY EJ][


18/52


Klzt~j{y?HZL

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IENZ[^TY EJ][


19/52

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;8=

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IENZ[^TY EJ][


20/52


fj lqjeiem eimf~ h~ ~fj Kheej{ Cigb

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dy Eimlth Eltbh~lsh

IENZ[^TY EJ][


21/52


njiei~ile hen ;N ni{qghy ~jkfelglmij{ ~l dtiem

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IENZ[^TY EJ][


22/52


Kfzemf}h Qik~ztj zdj{ G~n &KQ)' ~fj i{ghen{

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IENZ[^TY EJ][


23/52


hen klbbzeikh~ile{ ~jkfelglmy &IK) ienz{~ty% Hkjt

Iek%' ~fj }ltgn{ El% ; klbqz~jt {jggjt ~fh~{ kgl{iem

ie le Njgg{ El% 4 {gl~' }igg dj ghzekfiem h ghq~lq

}i~f h ;N ni{qghy ~fi{ klbiem Lk~ldjt% Hkkltniem ~l

tjqlt~{' Hkjt i{ ~jhbiem kgl{jgy }i~f ]i{~tle Kltq'

hi}he{ El% ; kle~thk~ bh`jt l qjt{lehg klbqz~jt{'

le ~fj kl"njsjglqbje~ l ~fj qtlnzk~%

Khbqdjgg @he' Hkjt bldigj klbqz~iem SQ'

el~jn ~fh~ ~fj blnjg }igg fhsj h 8:%3 iekf ni{qghy

hen klbj }i~f qtj"glhnjn {l~}htj ~fh~ i{ hdgj ~l

klesjt~ 4N blsij{ ~l ;N' hen hg{l klesjt~ {~henhtn

blsij{ ie~l ;N% Bt% @he hg{l ~lgn ~fj bjnih ~fh~

~fj el~jdll` }igg tze ]ienl}{ = }fikf i{ {j~ lt h

[jq~jbdjt tjgjh{j%

;N ~jkfelglmij{ fhsj djje ~h`je h di~ l h

mibbik` ~fh~ i{ z{jn ~l tj"jejtmij h ~itjn thekfi{j

lt fjgq h gb ~l {~hen lz~ tlb h ktl}njn dlv lckj'

dz~ }fje kleni~ile{ htj mtl}iem hglem }i~f ~fj

klekjt~jn jlt~ bhnj dy ~fj }flgj ienz{~ty' hjt h

}figj {lbj qtlj{{ilehg bht`j~ }h~kfjt{ {~ht~jn ~l

djgijsj ~fh~ ;N }igg dj fjtj ~l {~hy%

Klzt~j{y?QINH41193

Cim%; KQ {fl}kh{jnhejyj"kh~kfiem888$;N^S}hggieNi{qghy^hi}he4119

IENZ[^TY EJ][


24/52


Bltj hen bltj i gbbh`jt{

iekgzniem hblz{ Flggy}lln

nitjk~lt{ Ohbj{ Khbjtle' Tldjt~_jbjk`i{' hen [~jsje [qijgdjtm

htj klesjt~iem ~fjit gb{ ~l ~fj ;N Ibhv jvqjtijekj%

I~ i{ j{~ibh~jn ~fh~ }i~fie ; yjht{ >: ;N blsij{ }igg dj

ie ~fjh~jt{' }fikf }lzgn dtiem lt~f ~fj h{~ mtl}~f l

~fj ;N ienz{~ty }ltgn}inj% ^j ;N Ni{qghy Qfl~leik{

Ie~jteh~ilehg Cltzb }h{ fjgn nztiem [jq~jbdjt

8{~u4en' iesi~iem jvqjt~{ tlb dl~f fhtn}htj hen

{l}htj ~l {fhtj ~fjit ~flzmf~{ le ~fi{ fl~ ~lqik%

Nt% Qj~jt [fif' lzenjt l Qfl~leik{ Ienz{~ty hen

jkfelglmy Njsjglqbje~ H{{lkih~ile &QINH)' {fhtjn ie

~fj ltzb ~fj ;N ienz{~ty tlb h qfl~leik qjt{qjk~isj%

H {flt~ ie~jtsij} }i~f Nt% [fif i{ h{ lggl}%

Qgjh{j misj h dtijc ie~tlnzk~iletjmhtniem ~fj ;N ienz{~ty%

Nt% [fif? [iekj 891; }fje ~fj it{~ ;N blsij

khbj lz~' ;N ni{qghy ~jkfelglmy fh{ djje njsjglqjn

lt lsjt lej fzentjn yjht{% Fl}jsjt' ;N ~jkfelglmy

fh{ djje gibi~jn nzj ~l ~fj {bhgg bht`j~ hen

ibbh~ztj ~jkfelglmikhg njsjglqbje~% fj shtilz{

;N ~jkfelglmij{ khe dj mjejthggy kh~jmltijn ie~l~fj {~jtjl{klqik ~jkfelglmy hen ~fj hz~l{~jtjl{klqik

lej% Dl~f fhsj ~fjit l}e {~tjem~f hen bht`j~%

]fh~ i{ ~fj bl{~ ibqlt~he~ ~fiemie njsjglqiem ;N ienz{~ty ze~ig ~fi{qlie~ ~l : yjht lt ~fj j{~hdgi{fbje~ l i~{ dz{iej{{ blnjg%

^jgg z{ hdlz~ ylzt ;NAflbj%

^j ;NAFlbj Kle{lt~izb }h{ ltbjn ie 4116

~l {qjjn ~fj klbbjtkihgih~ile l ;N ie~l flbj{ hen

hkigi~h~j ~fj njsjglqbje~ l {~henhtn{' tlhnbhq{'

hen jnzkh~ile lt ~fj je~itj ;N ienz{~ty% ]j tjkje~gy

je~jt ie~l qht~ejt{fiq }i~f @ltjh{ ;N Cz{ile

Ienz{~ty Kle{lt~izb &;NCIK)% ^j klbble mlhg l

dl~f ;NAFlbj Kle{lt~izb hen ;NCIK i{ ~l je{ztj

;N i{ {zkkj{{zggy ie~tlnzkjn hen jbdthkjn dy

kle~je~ ktjh~ile klbbzei~y hen kle{zbjt{ htlzen

~fj mgldj%

Klzt~j{y?QINH

Cim%; Kfti{Kfieelk`fl{~iem~fjqhejgni{kz{{ile Cim%> Jvqjt~{ctlbfhtn}htj'{lc~}htj'henkle~je~lc;Nienz{~tyie~fjqhejgni{kz{{ileCim%4 Nt%Qj~jt[fifh{~fjfl{~nztiem~fjcltzb

IENZ[^TY EJ][


26/52

4> LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;

^fj Njsjglqbje~ lc QSKgz{~jt ie [lz~fjte^hi}he [kijekj Qht`

^h j Bl~jkf clt jvhbqgj' ~fj klbqhey cit{~ clzenjn h{ h njnikh~jn {lght kjggbhezchk~ztjt ie [lz~fjte ^hi}he [kijekj Qht` dhk` ie 8999 }fje ~fj {lght ienz{~ty}h{ {~igg h~ i~{ ieche~ hmj' {zkkj{{czggy qjej~th~iem ~fj bht`j~ ltimiehggy blelqlgijn dy h

cj} czggy"ie~jmth~jn qghyjt{% ^fj {zkkj{{czg dz{iej{{ blnjg {j~ he jvhbqgj clggl}jn dyezbjtlz{ ej} klbqheij{ }i{fiem ~l je~jt ~fj {lght ienz{~ty ie ^hi}he%

dy QINH

4> LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;

IENZ[^TY EJ][


27/52


Tinj }i~f ~fj mtjje }hsj ""

^hi}he Mlsjtebje~ ~l {~ibzgh~j

mtjje jejtmy ienz{~ty

Hjk~jn dy ~fj mgldhg jklelbik kti{i{' hi}he

QS ienz{~ty{ tjsjezj l 4116 X> i{ Z[.=64 biggile

nlgght{' h ntlq l ejhtgy 41* klbqhtiem ~fh~ l 4116

X; h{ Z[.93= biggile nlgght{% ^j ntlq l zqqjt",

binngj", nl}e"{~tjhb tjsjezj {fl}{ ~fj }flgj QS

ienz{~ty kfhie }jtj hgg ibqhk~jn dy ~fj iehekihg

kti{i{' }fikf tj{zg~jn ie ~fj t{~ ejmh~isj mtl}~f ie

X> ie hi}he QS ienz{~ty%

fjtjltj' ie {zqqlt~ l ~fj nlbj{~ik mtjje

jejtmy &dl~f QS # GJN) ienz{~ty' hi}hemlsjtebje~ fh{ {~ht~jn {jsjthg qtlojk~{ ~l {~ibzgh~j

~fj mtl}~f l ~fj nlbj{~ik mtjje jejtmy ienz{~ty

~l fjgq kz~ khtdle jbi{{ile{ hen bh`j dj~~jt z{j

l tjej}hdgj jejtmy% Ie ~fj ejv~ isj yjht{' ~fj

mlsjtebje~ }igg iesj{~ h ~l~hg l Z[.8%> diggile ~l

dll{~ ~fj ienz{~ty% Flqjzggy dy 418:' ~fj mtjje

ienz{~ty }igg kle~tidz~j bltj ~fhe 3* l ~fj ~l~hg

tjsjezj l hi}he{ bhezhk~ztiem ienz{~ty%

Ie Ozej 4119' hi}he{ Gjmi{gh~isj Yzhe

qh{{jn ~fj Tjej}hdgj Jejtmy Hk~ hen hqqtlsjn

h qtlojk~ lt ej} ienz{~tihg njsjglqbje~ ie {lght

jejtmy hen GJN% ^j hib i{ ~l bh`j hi}he lej

l ~fj }ltgn-{ ~lq"~ftjj qtlnzkjt{ l {lght jejtmy

dh~~jtij{ hen ~fj }ltgn-{ ghtmj{~ {zqqgijt l GJN

gimf~{ hen blnzgj{% hi}he }igg kfhemj hgg l i~{

=11'111 ~thck {imehg{ ~l GJN{ hen dy 41880 ie ~fj

bjhe~ibj' ~fj mlsjtebje~ hib{ ~l klbqgj~j ~fj

kle{~tzk~ile l H{ih-{ ghtmj{~ {lght ql}jt qghe~%

fj hqqtlshg l ~fj Hk~ }igg h~~thk~ h~ gjh{~

E.;1 diggile l iesj{~bje~' ktjh~iem lsjt 81'111

old{ hen E.811 diggile l heezhg qtlnzk~ileshgzj ie lej ~l ~}l yjht{% Jsje {lbj l hi}he{

ghtmj{~ klbqheij{ {zkf h{ hi}he [jbiklenzk~lt

Bhezhk~ztiem Kl% &[BK ' htj jshgzh~iem ~fj

ql{{idigi~y l je~jtiem ~fj {lght jejtmy dz{iej{{%

Dj{inj{' i~ i{ jvqjk~jn ~fh~ hi}he{ {lght kjgg

bh`jt{ iekgzniem Bl~jkf Ienz{~tihg Iek%' Mie~jkf

Jejtmy Kltq%' J"le [lght jkf' [iel"Hbjtikhe

[igikle Qtlnzk~{ Iek% [ieleht Kltq% hen Mtjje

Jejtmy jkfelglmy' }igg djeji~ tlb ~fj hk~%

J{qjkihggy ~fl{j QS klbqheij{' {zkf h{ Bl~jkf'

lej l ~fj }ltgn{ ~je ghtmj{~ {lght kjgg bh`jt{' fhsj

~fjit bhezhk~ztiem dh{j{ {j~ zq ie mlsjtebje~"

tze [lz~fjte hi}he [kijekj Qht` &[[Q)%

^fj [zkkj{{ [~lty lc Bl~jkf }i~f [^[Q

Bl~jkf it{~ lzenjn ~fj zeixzj dz{iej{{

blnjg l njnikh~jn {lght kjgg bhezhk~ztiem ie

hi}he dhk` ie 8999 }fje ~fj {lght ienz{~ty }h{

{~igg h~ i~{ iehe~ hmj' {zkkj{{zggy qjej~th~iem ~fj

bht`j~ ltimiehggy blelqlgijn dy h j} zggy"

ie~jmth~jn qghyjt{% fj kle{~tzk~ile l BLJKF

Qghe~ 8 ie ~fj [[Q }h{ klbbjekjn ie 8999'

hen djmhe ~{ bh{{ qtlnzk~ile ie 4111% Ie 411:'

nzj ~l lqjth~ile tjxzitjbje~' BLJKF Qghe~4 }h{ dzig~% [iekj ~fje' Bl~jkf fh{ djje thqingy

njsjglqjn% Qfl~le Ie~jteh~ilehg fh{ th~jn Bl~jkf

h{ ~fj mgldhg kfjhqj{~ {lght kjgg {zdkle~thk~lt hen

~fj bl{~ klbqj~i~isj lej ie ~fj }ltgn ie 4116% H~

qtj{je~' Bl~jkf i{ hi}he{ ezbdjt lej {lght kjgg

bhezhk~ztjt hen {lght {y{~jb ie{~hggh~ile qtlsinjt%

Bl~jkf i{ hg{l ~hìem h gjhniem tlgj ie iei~ih~iem

kle{~tzk~ile l ~fj ej} [lght Ki~y ie [[Q }i~f

he iesj{~bje~ l Z[.;%; biggile% fj [lght Ki~y

jh~ztj{ he jejtmy ieth{~tzk~ztj mtin ~fh~ }igg

jsje~zhggy {jtsj >'111 z{jt{% Z{jt{ }igg hg{l tjkjisj

mlsjtebje~ {zd{inij{ lt ie{~hggiem ~fjit l}e {lght

jejtmy mjejth~ile hkigi~ij{ {zqqgyiem 4 ìgl}h~~{ lt

bltj""jxzhg ~l ~fj hblze~ l jgjk~tiki~y ejjnjn ~l

{zqqgy h eltbhg flz{jflgn% Jvkj{{ mjejth~jn ql}jt

}igg dj jn dhk` ie~l ~fj mtin%

Hnni~ilehggy' jsje ~flzmf bholt ie~jteh~ilehg

klbqj~i~lt{ htj djmieeiem ~l {gl} nl}e ~fj qhkj

l jvqhe{ile nzj ~l tlje jen"bht`j~ njbhen{

khz{jn dy ~fj mgldhg iehekj kti{i{' Bl~jkf {~igg

flgn{ he lq~ibi{~ik sij} h{ ~l ~fj glem"~jtbmtl}~f h{qjk~ l ~fj {lght ienz{~ty% Zegi`j kl{~

kz~~iem bjh{ztj{' {zkf h{ el"qhy gjhsj{' djiem

ibqgjbje~jn dy glkhg {jbiklenzk~lt hen fimf"~jkf

itb{' ~fj klbqhey i{ ~hìem h bltj qtlmtj{{isj

hqqtlhkf l tjktzi~iem ~hgje~jn }lt`jt{ tjgjh{jn

dy ~fl{j itb{' ~fz{ jegi{~iem shgzhdgj fzbhe

tj{lztkj{ ie~l h qtlbi{iem ienz{~ty% Bl~jkf qghe{

~l iektjh{j i~{ ~l~hg heezhgijn qtlnzk~ile khqhki~y

tlb gh{~ yjht{ >:1 B] ~l 311 B] ie 4119'

}figj ~l~hg lz~qz~ i{ jvqjk~jn ~l iektjh{j tlb 4=4

B] ie 4116 ~l >11 B] ie 4119% ^j ezbdjt l


IENZ[^TY EJ][


28/52


jbqglyjj{ i{ jvqjk~jn ~l mtl} tlb 8'488 ie 4116 ~l

lsjt 8':11 ie 4119%

[lz~fjte ^hi}he [kijekj Qht`~l [fl} [yejtmy lc Mtjje

Ienz{~ty KfhieFlbj ~l ghtmj{~ {lght kjgg klbqhey &Bl~jkf)

ie hi}he ' [lz~fjte hi}he [kijekj Qht` &[[Q)

hib{ ~l dj he hnshekjn' bzg~izek~ilehg hen

bzg~ieh~ilehg ienz{~tihg qht`% ]i~f ~fj hnshe~hmj{

lsjt {qhkilz{ ghen' kfjhq tje~ lt ghen' hen {~hdgj

}h~jt hen jgjk~tiki~y {zqqgy' [lz~fjte hi}he [kijekj

Qht` &[[Q) fh{ djklbj he ibqlt~he~ {i~j lt ~fj

ieelsh~ile ~jkfelglmy l hi}he{ Qfl~leik{ ienz{~ty%

Ie tjkje~ yjht{' [[Q{ kle~tidz~ile ~l hi}he{

jejtmy qfl~leik{ qtlnzk~ile shgzj i{ mtl}iem dimmjt'

~fj qtlnzk~ile shgzj l [[Q tjmhtniem ~l GJN

jqi }hjt hen QS kjgg{ i{ ~l~hgjn 8%4=6 diggile Z[

nlgght{' tjqtj{je~iem >1* l ~l~hg

qtlnzk~ile ie hi}he%

H i b i e m ~ l d j k l b j h

{imeiikhe~ mtjje jejtmy &ehbjgy'

~fj jejtmy mjejth~ile hen

jejtmy kle{jtsh~ile) ienz{~ty

bhezhk~ztiem dh{j ie ~fj [lz~fjtehi}he tjmile' [[Q fh{ ltbjn

h fimf"~jkf {zqqgy kfhie' }fikf

ie~jmth~j{ hkhnjbih' ienz{~tij{ hen

T#N tj{lztkj{ hen jeklzthmj{

ienz{~tihg zqmthnj% H{ ~l ~fj QS

kgz{~jt' ~jehe~ je~jtqti{j{ iekgznj

hi}he Qlgy{igikle &{igikle }hjt

bh~jtihg)' BOK QTLDJ &{lght kjgg

ieml~ {h}iem)' BLJKF &{lght kjgg

# jgjk~tiki~y mjejth~iem {y{~jb)'

Mgltih [lght' hi"qfl~lslg~hik &{lght

[lz~fjte ^hi}he [kijekj Qht`"^hiehe [kijekj Qht` &Ni{qghy # Jejtmy Qfl~leik{ Ienz{~ty)

Klzt~j{y?QINH

Cim%8 ^hi}he }hcjt"dh{jn QS ienz{~ty X8 zqnh~j{

IENZ[^TY EJ][


29/52

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;4=

kjgg blnzgj{)' EHEL"]IE JKF &~fie"igb {lght

kjgg)' hen Njg~h &ql}jt klesjt~jt lt tjmjejth~jn

jejtmy)% fj lggl}iem{ htj h j} fimfgimf~{ le ~fj

~jehe~ je~jtqti{j{ ie [[Q?

8% Mgltih [lght Kltqlth~ile' G~n {qjkihgij{ ie

fimf xzhgi~y {lght qtlnzk~{ iekgzniem blelkty{~hggiej

ieml~{' {qjkihg~y qhejg{ lt hz~lbldigj hqqgikh~ile{'

dzigniem ie~jmth~jn qfl~lslg~hik{ &DIQS) blnzgj{

hen {~henhtn QS blnzgj{%

4% @jebl{ Qfl~lslg~hik Kl%'G~n% i{ h ~fie"igb

{lght blnzgj bh`jt hibiem ~l djklbj ~fj ~lq gjhnjt

ie ~fie"igb {lght ienz{~ty ie hi}he' kzttje~gy i~ i{

dzigniem zq 81B] khqhki~y hen ~fj khqhki~y }igg dj

mthnzhggy jvqhenjn ~l 411 B] }i~fie : yjht{%

;% Hztih [lght Kl%' G~n% i{ h olie~ sje~ztj l J"le

[lght' Gi~j"Le jkfelglmy Kltq' Fjtbj{"Jqi~j`

Kltq% hen BiHK"[YEEJV Mtlzq' }fikf lkz{j{

le {igikle"dh{jn ~fie igb {lght blnzgj{% Hztih fh{

djmze bh{{ qtlnzk~ile ie ~fj djmieeiem l 4119%

>% @iem Jejt~jkf [y{~jb Kltq% qtlsinj{ qtlnzk~{

tlb qfl~lslg~hik &QS) blnzgj{ ~l qtjqhk`hmjn zei~{

~l {i~j ie{~hggjn {y{~jb{ hen bjj~{ kz{~lbjt{ ql}jtejjn{ dy z{iem qfl~lslg~hik &QS) ~jkfelglmy% I~{ {lght

jgjk~tik {y{~jb{ {zqqgy tjgihdgj ql}jt lt bhvibzb

jikijeky hen bieibzb le"{i~j kle{~tzk~ile ~ibj

hen lqjth~ile kl{~{%

:% Kfi Bji Jejtmy Kltqlth~ile i{ h {zd{inihty

l Kfi Bji Lq~ljgjk~tleik{ &KBL)' h }ltgn gjhnjt

ie ~fj qtlnzk~ile l C"GKN qhejg{ lt h }inj

themj l hqqgikh~ile% Kfi Bji Jejtmy qtlsinj{

~fie"igb {lght qhejg{ nj{ime' bhezhk~ztiem hen

~jkfeikhg {jtsikj{% Kfi Bji Jejtmy {~ht~{ bh{{

qtlnzk~ile ie X8' 4119 }i~f :1B] heezhg khqhki~y%

Clggl}iem 4119' Kfi Bji Jejtmy }igg fhsj M] {khgj

l hmmtj{{isj khqhki~y jvqhe{ile ~l zggg kz{~lbjt{-

{~tlem njbhen%

Klzt~j{y?QINH

Cim%4 ^hi}he III"S Bzg~i"ozek~ile # KQS ienz{~ty zqnh~j{

IENZ[^TY EJ][


30/52

QINH' ~fj ltmheijt l ~fj Qfl~leik{

Cj{~ishg ie hi}he hen ~fj Ni{qghy hi}he4119' fh{ lekj hmhie h{~lei{fjn ;:';86

si{i~lt{ }i~f i~{ dtiggihe~ hdigi~y ~l bhehmj

~fj ghtmj{~ jvfidi~ile ie hi}he% QINH mhsj ~fj

lqqlt~zei~y ~l 418 jvfidi~lt{ ~l jvql{j ~fjit hdigi~ij{

el~ oz{~ le ~fj nlbj{~ik dz~ hg{l le ~fj mgldhg gjsjg'

h{ ;':46 ltjime dzyjt{ fhsj mh~fjtjn ~fi{ yjht ie

~fj jvfidi~ile fhgg ~l }i~ej{{ ~fj hnshekjbje~ l

~fj hi}he qfl~leik{ ienz{~ty hen ~l zenjt~h`j hey

dz{iej{{ lqqlt~zei~ij{ ~fjtj%

^fj Qfl~leik{ Cj{~ishg' h{ tlb gh{~ yjht' fh{

khttijn le ~fj ~fjbj" Mtjje Qfl~leik{% I~ i{ sjty

ibqlt~he~ ~l jbqfh{ij ~fj ejjn l j{~hdgi{fiem

~fj gie` dj~}jje fzbhe gij hen ~fj qfl~leik

~jkfelglmij{ lt qtlnzk~{ ~fh~ htj jejtmy"{hsiem' gl},ele"qlggz~iem' lt hdgj ~l mjejth~j lt kle{jtsj jejtmy%

Clkz{iem le ~fj lggl}iem h{qjk~{ l ~fj

ienz{~ty?

Lq~l Jgjk~tleik{

GJN Gimf~iem

[lght Ql}jt Jejtmy

Lq~ik{'

~fj jvfidi~ile iekgznjn ~fj {qjkihggy"qgheejn

Hnshekjn Mtjje Qfl~leik{ _lej {fl}kh{iem ~fj

tjgjshekj dj~}jje dilqfl~leik{ hen qfl~lslg~hik

kjgg{' zjg kjgg{' hen GJN tlb hi}he hkhnjbih%

Clt jvhbqgj' mimhe~ik qhejg klbqhey HZL

Qfl~leik{ Cj{~ishg ie hi}he hen Ni{qghy hi}he

81~f

84~f

Ozej 4119

Ml Mtjje hen [~hy Mtjjedy Eimlth Eltbh~lsh


JVFIDI^ILE ]H^KF


31/52

ie~tlnzkjn i~{ GJJN &Gjhnjt{fiq ie Jejtmy hen

Jesitlebje~hg Nj{ime) ie mlgn"kjt~iijn C"GKN

hkigi~y% L~fjt njsjglqbje~{ {zkf h{ {lght kht{'

GJN iv~ztj{' hen ~fj blnjg l ~fj ]ltgn Mhbj{

4119 @hlf{izem{ Bhie [~hnizb fhsj hg{l djje

njble{~th~jn h~ ~fj ~ftjj"nhy {fl}%

Nzj ~l ~fj jesitlebje~hg klekjte{ hen

iektjh{jn h}htjej{{ l jejtmy i{{zj{' ~fj {lght ql}jt

jejtmy {lztkj }h{ lekj hmhie ie kje~tj l h~~je~ile%Lej l ~fj gjhniem mgldhg KQS {y{~jb

ie~jmth~lt{ HtibhJkl ~h`j{ ~fi{ jvfidi~ile

h{ h qjtjk~ lqqlt~zei~y ~l qtj{je~ i~{ ej} FKQS

{lght {lgz~ile hen ~l {fhtj i~{ lsjt{jh{ ql}jt qghe~

ie{~hggh~ile jvqjtijekj' njble{~th~iem ~fj klbqhey-{

sjt~ikhg ie~jmth~ile khqhki~y%

Bltjlsjt' ~fj {fl} ~fi{ yjht i{ qht~ikzghtgy

si~hgijn dy GJN hen QS bhezhk~ztjt{ ~}l l ~fj

bl{~ ql~je~ihg ienz{~tij{ ~fh~ }igg gjhn fzbhe gij ~l

h dj~~jt hen mtjjejt z~ztj%

]i~f ~fj ej}gy qh{{jn qlgiky' ~fj mlsjtebje~

i{ djjiem zq GJN ienz{~ty dy qz~~iem ;=%: biggile

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jvqgl{isj jvqhe{ile lt GJN ienz{~ty% GJN gjhnjt{ h~

~fj jvfidi~ile iekgznjn Eikfih' Ktjj' Nl} Klteiem'

Qheh{leik' [jlzg [jbiklenzk~lt' Lq~l~jkf' Jsjtgimf~'

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qht`{[lz~fjte hi}he [kijekj Qht`' Kje~thg

hi}he [kijekj Qht`' hen F{iekfz [kijekj Qht`'

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h~ ~fj jvfidi~ile' }fikf njiei~jgy h~~thk~jn bhey

sij}jt{' h{ hi}he QS ienz{~ty i{ el%> ie ~fj }ltgn

dy qtlnzk~ile shgzj% j {jktj~ djfien {zkf h {zkkj{{

i{ nzj ~l sjt~ikhg ie~jmth~ile hblem{~ nijtje~

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[~thi~ Qfl~leik{ [fl}' }fikf }h{ i~{ njdz~ ie ~fj


JVFIDI^ILE ]H^KFJVFIDI^ILE ]H^KF


32/52

Qfl~leik{ j{~ishg hen qghyjn h bholt tlgj ie {jtsiem

h{ h qgh~ltb lt bhezhk~ztjt{ ltb dl~f hi}he

hen Kfieh ~l j{~hdgi{f h kleejk~ile lt z~ztj

kllqjth~ile%

Ni{qghy ^hi}he 4119 ~fj 88~f Cgh~ Qhejg Ni{qghy

Jvql{i~ile" fl{~jn dy lzt gjhniem ienz{~ty mtlzq{ QINH' [JBI' HITH hen KH' fh{ lekj hmhie

fimfgimf~jn hi}he{ nlbiehe~ ql{i~ile ie ~fj CQN

ienz{~ty%

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yjht ~fj{j qtlnzk~{ htj ie ~fj bhie {ql~gimf~' h{ htj

kle{injtjn ~l dj ~fj bl{~ el~ikjhdgj hen thqingy"

mtl}iem bht`j~{% Hkkltniem ~l QINH {~h~i{~ik{' ~fj

ezbdjt l bhezhk~ztjt{ ~fh~ je~jt j"qhqjt hen

~lzkf qhejg ienz{~ty fhsj mtjh~gy iektjh{jn {iekj gh{~

yjht' {fl}iem h mtjh~ nisjt{i~y ie ~fj bht`j~ ie ~fj 4en

fhg l 4119%

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J"dll` tjhnjt' jh~ztiem h {ktjje {ij l 3 iekfj{' h

qivjg klze~ l 611 v 311 hen h tj{lgz~ile l 83=nqi' 83

mthy gjsjg{' h tjjk~hekj l 4=* &iekgzniem ~fj ~lzkf

qhejg) hen h kle~th{~ th~il l 6?8% HZL njble{~th~jn

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ie~jteh~ilehg klejtjekj{ hen {jbieht{ hg{l fhsj

djje fjgn% fj hznijekj }h{ qtlsinjn }i~f ~lqik{'

;1 LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;

JVFIDI^ILE ]H^KF


33/52

}fikf fhsj qz~ {~tj{{ le mtjje i{{zj{ ~l tjgjk~

zqle ~fj kzttje~ ~fjbj hen }i~f bhey ie~jteh~ilehg

{qjh`jt{ tlb gjhniem klbqheij{ }fl njei~jgy fhsj

djje ie{qitiem ie lej }hy lt hel~fjt%

l ehbj h j}' lt ~fj : ~f Ie~jteh~ilehg

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Tldjt~ [~jjgj l Lq~ljgjk~tleik{ [~th~jmij{ Zegibi~jn

ni{kz{{jn ~fj Fimf Dtimf~ GJN Bht`j~ Lsjtsij}

hen Cltjkh{~' Bh~~fih{ ]ie~jttlb L[THB

Lq~l [jbiklenzk~lt{ {ql`j hdlz~ Gimf~ [lztkjjkfelglmy lt Biktl Qtlojk~ile' hen Ktjj{ [jeilt

Sikj Qtj{inje~ l ]ltgn}inj [hgj{ Dld Qlgglk`

{fhtjn }i~f ~fj hznijekj fi{ ~flzmf~{ le Klesje~ile

Civ~ztj Tjqghkjbje~{? I{ [[G Tjhny El}


34/52


35/52

[

iQiv ljt{ kz{~lb jgjk~tleik qhqjt ni{qghy

&JQN) ~l blnzgj bh`jt{ }ltgn}inj%

Fhsiem djje j{~hdgi{fjn ie Z[H ie 8999'

[iQiv ie 411> lz~ dthekfjn ~l Kfzem"Gi'hi}he ie ltnjt ~l dj kgl{jt ~l i~{ kz{~lbjt{%

Ze~ig el} JQN }h{ bhezhk~ztjn ie Z[H hen

~the{qlt~jn ~l hi}he' dz~ legy tjkje~gy fh{ [iQiv

blsjn ~l Gie`lz' }fjtj h ej} hk~lty i{ dzig~%

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}flb QINH ie~jthk~jn ie he jvkgz{isj ie~jtsij}'

~fi{ ej} qtlnzk~ile {i~j }igg iektjh{j ~fj khqhki~y

l bhezhk~ztiem ~fj JQN dy 81 lgn ibqtlsiem

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fhn h `elk`"le jjk~ le ~fj lsjthgg qjtltbhekj

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[iQivLej J"Dll` tjhnjttjqghkj{ lej biggile qhmj{

dy Eimlth Eltbh~lth

Klzt~j{y?[iqiv

Cim%8 [iqiv{ blelkftlbj j"qhqjt

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;;;

KLBQHEY QTLCIGJ


36/52

fjtjltj ~fj njbhen lt Cgjv IB Dti~j Qgz{

blnzgj fh{ djje h ele"{~lq iektjh{iem hnsje~ztj

{iekj j"dll` i{ mhieiem qlqzghti~y }i~f bltj hen

bltj qhejg bh`jt{ hen qzdgi{fiem klbqheij{

htj qz~~iem jlt~ ie~l ~fj bht`j~% H{ lt ~fj CgjvI B [~henhtn Qgz{' ~fj blnzgj fh{ djje sjty

qlqzght hblem{~ dim {zqjtbht`j~{ j%m% Khttjlzt%

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}i~f Cgjv IB [~henhtn Qgz{? ~fjy htj%

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h {ibqgj {y{~jb' hen hkkltniem ~l ~fj klbqhey' ~fj

{~tzk~ztj jgibieh~j{ i{{zj{ }i~f qht~ikgj{ klgginiem%

Clt z~ztj njsjglqbje~ l JQN' ~fj KJL

l ~fj klbqhey Hentj} Fl ienikh~jn ~fh~ ~fj

~lzkf zek~ile i{ h tjxzitjbje~% Dy ~fj jen l

4181 ylz }lzgne~ ien he j"dll` tjhnjt }i~flz~

~lzkf zek~ile' {hin Bt% Fl% Bltjlsjt' [iQiv el}

Klzt~j{y?[iqiv

Cim%4 [iqiv{ klglt j"qhqjt

;> LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;

KLBQHEY QTLCIGJ


37/52

i{ }lt`iem le njsjglqiem h klgltjn j"qhqjt igb'

}fikf }igg dj njble{~th~jn ie 4181 hen hgtjhny

bh{{ qtlnzkjn ie 4188' hkkltniem ~l Nt% {jem% H{

~fj Biktlkzq khe dj ggjn }i~f nijtje~ klglt nyj{'

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tjjk~hekj zek~ile ~l h {bhgg jv~je~%

^jtj }h{ gi~~gj hi~f ie ~fj Biktlkzq qtlkjnztj

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{hsiem ~tjj{% Fl}jsjt' [iQiv }he~{ ~l nl bltj lt

lzt jesitlebje~% l dj Mtjje i{ ie lzt NEH' {hy{

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~tij{ ~l iegzjekj ~fjb ~l kllqjth~j }i~f }itjgj{{

klbqheij{ lkz{iem le ;M' ]iCi ie ltnjt ~l jefhekj~fj jen"qtlnzk~{ zek~ile{ j%m% j"dll` tjhnjt }i~f

dzig~"ie ie~jtej~ {jtsikj%

[iQiv hen HZL' lej l ~fj }ltgn{ ghtmj{~ GKN

bhezhk~ztjt{' fhsj h kgl{j tjgh~ile{fiq dzigniem h

{~tlem xzhgi~y {y{~jb hen qtlsiniem h {~hdgj {zqqgy

l qtlnzk~{% I~ i{ hg{l `el}e ~fh~ HZL fh{ iesj{~jn

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klbqhey l ~fj z~ztj fh{ dim qghe{ hen glem"~jtb

mlhg{' klbqgj~iem }fikf [iQiv fh{ el nlzd~ ie%

Klzt~j{y?[iqiv

Cim%; J"qhqjt kglk`

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;;:

KLBQHEY QTLCIGJ


38/52

Lzt kz{~lbjt{ jvqjk~ el gj{{

~fhe ~fj dj{~' hen ~fh~ i{ }fh~}j ljt' qtlzngy {hin dy

Bt% ]lg Kfje' KQ{ Sikj

Qtj{inje~ ie Tj{jhtkf hen Njsjglqbje~ Kje~jt' ie he

jvkgz{isj ie~jtsij} }i~f QINH{ tjqlt~jt%

C lz enjn ie h i}he ' 89=8 ' KQ i{ ~fj

bhezhk~ztjt l C"GKN' KT hen i~{ tjgh~jn

klbqleje~{' KT hen gh~ ni{qghy hkigi~ij{% Djiem

the`jn :~f ie ~fj }ltgn ie ~jtb{ l qtlnzk~ile {khgj

l ;N ni{qghy' ~fj klbqhey fh{ h qtl{qjk~ l djiem

~fj mgldhg gjhnjt lt si{zhg ~jgjklbbzeikh~ile

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lq~ljgjk~tleik ~jkfeixzj%

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kle~je~ mjejth~ile ~yqj htj {ibqgjt ie klbqhti{le

}i~f ~fj hz~l{~jtjl{klqik ni{qghy% ^j l~fjt {~tjem~f

dy Eimlth Eltbh~lsh


KLBQHEY QTLCIGJKLBQHEY QTLCIGJ



39/52

l ~fj {~jtjl{klqik ni{qghy{ i{ i~{ dj~~jt xzhgi~y ;N

si{zhgih~ile }i~flz~ gl{iem ~ll bzkf tj{lgz~ile%

H{ ~fj mgh{{"tjj ~yqj l ;N ni{qghy i{ nisinjn ie~l

> nijtje~ hemgj{' ~fj tj{lgz~ile lt bzg~i"sij}

~jkfelglmy i{ tjnzkjn' }fjtjh{ lt ~fj mgh{{j{ ~yqj

ni{qghy' ~fj fzbhe jyj khe qjtkjisj ~fj zgg ;N sij}tlb hey hemgj%

Ejsjt~fjgj{{' ~fj 43 iekfj{ bzg~i"sij}

[~jtjl{klqik ;N C Ni{qghy Qhejg fh{ }le KQ

~fj 84~f Lz~{~heniem Qfl~leik{ Qtlnzk~ H}htn l

4119 tlb QINH' qtlsiniem ql~je~ihg lt ~fj bltj

}inj{qtjhn j{~hdgi{fbje~ l {~jtjl{klqik ni{qghy

~jkfelglmij{%

Bltjlsjt ~fj 8:%> 4N,;N {}i~kfhdgj ED hen

;= bzg~i"njq~f ;N ni{qghy blnzgj{ fhsj tjkjisjn

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4119 Mlgn Qhejg H}htn{ lt ~fj Dj{~ Qtlnzk~%

H~ ~fj Ni{qghy hi}he jvfidi~ile' Ozej 4119'

KQ qtj{je~jn ;N S }hgg ~fh~ klbdiej{ ;; ;=

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hen hqqgikh~ile{ iekgzniem nimi~hg qfl~l thbj'

ej~dll`' el~jdll`' blei~lt' S' klbbjtkihg dlhtn{

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qtlnzkj ~fj jen qtlnzk~ i~{jg< ^i{ xzj{~ile gj Bt%

Kfje {bigiem' {hyiem ~fh~ i{ }fh~ ~fj z~ztj i{ lt%

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jesitlebje~hggy fhtbgj{{' hk~lty hkigi~y jbqglyjj{

Klzt~j{y?QINH

Klzt~j{y? KQ^ Klzt~j{y? KQ^ Klzt~j{y? QINH

Cim%8 KQ^{ hnshekjn ;N ~jkfelglmy

Cim%4 Bt% Kfje tjqtj{je~iem KQ^ ~l tjkjisj ~fj84~f Lz~{~heniem Qfl~leik{ Qtlnzk~ H}htn

Cim%; ^fj 888 ;N ^S }hgg {fl}kh{jnie Ni{qghy hi}he 4119

Cim%> Bt% ]lgc Kfje' KQ -{ Sikj Qtj{inje~ie Tj{jhtkf hen Njsjglqbje~ Kje~jt

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;;=

KLBQHEY QTLCIGJ


40/52

ejjn ~l tjkykgj hgg ~fj }h{~j hen jsje ~the{qlt~h~ile

i{ nlej ie klbqhk~ qhk`hmj{ {ibqgiijn qhk`hmj

bh~jtihg' qhk`iem jikije~gy hen iektjh{iem glhniem

th~j qjt kht~le el~ legy {hsj{ ~fj kl{~ dz~ hg{l ~l fh{

h {bhggjt ibqhk~ le ~fj jesitlebje~% fj Mtjje

Qtlnzk~ Qgheeiem Nisi{ile h~ KQ kletb{ ~fh~ =1*

l qhk`hmiem bh~jtihg{ htj bhnj tlb tjkykgiem qhqjt

hen fhsj tjz{jn jsjty qhk`hmiem dlv h~ gjh{~ ~ftjj

~ibj{%

KQ qtlsiem i~{ klbbi~bje~' {imejn ~fjJbi{{ile Bhehmjbje~ hen Mzinhekj Qtlojk~ l

Ienz{~tihg Mtjjeflz{j Mh{j{ Ej~ {zqqlt~jn dy ~fj

Biei{~ty l Jklelbik Hhit{ &BLJH) ie 411=% Ie

hnni~ile' KQ heelzekj{ ~l ibqgjbje~ 8=3:=

mtjje klbbi~bje~' }fikf {~hen{ lt?

8 " ~l tjnzkj khtdle nilvinj hen jejtmy z{hmj

~l kle~iezhggy bhie~hie jkl"tijengy jesitlebje~ i{

~fj legy LEJ mlhg ~l hkfijsj%

= " ~l z{j [JSJE }hy{ lc tjnzkiem khtdle

nilvinj ~l ghzekf ~fj mtjje klbbi~bje~ ie ~fj nhigy

gij%

3 " ~l heezhggy tjkykgj }h{~j dy [IV~y qjtkje~%

: " ~l heezhggy tjnzkj ql}jt z{hmj dy CISJ

qjtkje~%

= " ~l heezhggy tjnzkj khtdle nilvinj dy

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KLBQHEY QTLCIGJ


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LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;;9

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KLBQHEY QTLCIGJ


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44/52

D

H[C" ~fj }ltgn{ gjhniem kfjbikhg

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Cim%8 Mjltmj Mz qtlzngy {fl}{ ~fj {qiti~ lc DH[C%


KLBQHEY QTLCIGJ


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Cim%4 Djej~iemctlbi~{dtlhnkfjbikhgjvqjt~i{j' DH[Cfh{njsjglqjnqtlkj{{kfjbikhg{henkz{~lbijn{lgz~ile{clt~fj fflh~qhejgni{qghyienz{~ty%

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LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;>;

KLBQHEY QTLCIGJ


46/52

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QL Ni{qghy' jehdgiem ~fjb ~l qtlnzkj fimf"xzhgi~y

jen qtlnzk~{% ]i~f fimf kz{~lbjt {h~i{hk~ile th~j'

el }lenjt K [ZE fh{ hkfijsjn bltj ~fhe :1* l

bht`j~ {fhtj ie hi}he%

CQN

I~{ djje 3 yjht{' {iekj K [ZE fh{ je~jtjn ~fj

CQN ienz{~ty hen i{ ld{jtsiem h sjty {zkkj{{zg

qh~~jte% H{ hgtjhny bje~ilejn ~fj klbqj~i~isjhnshe~hmj ie ~fj qtlnzk~ile l ~fj Lsje Jxziqbje~'

K [ZE hg{l {qjkihgij{ ie ~fj qtlkj{{ jxziqbje~ lt

~lzkf qhejg qtlnzk~ile% ^j tjkje~ qtlojk~' HBF['

~fj zek~ile l }fikf i{ ~l kleejk~ hgg ~fj bhkfiej{

~l ~the{jt ~fj ghtmj hen fjhsy mgh{{ glh~iem

~jkfelglmy' fh{ djje h tjhg dll{~jt lt ~fj klbqhey%

CQN jxziqbje~ qtlsinjn dy K [ZE iekgzniem?

[JHG BHIE KZTJ &Fl~ Hit yqj)HEEJHGIEM LSJE &Fl~ Hit yqj)KC QL[ DH@J &Fl~ Hit yqj)HTK LSJE &Fl~ Qgh~j yqj)ZS YQJ BZGI GHYJT[

]j nle~ nl Bj ~ll^fj Je~fz{ih{b' Qtjki{ile # [qjjn lc K [ze

dy Eimlth Eltbh~lsh

Klzt~j{y?QINH

Cim%8 Qtj{inje~ ]jddjt ]hem? ]jtj

{qjkihgijn ie fjh~ hen gimf~

>> LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;

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47/52

Klzt~j{y?QINH

Cim%4 [jhgBhieKztj,HeejhgiemLsjecltGKNmgh{{{zd{~th~j

HMIEM LSJE &Clt [jbi"Hz~l # Hz~l yqj)KGJHE LSJEIT LSJEBHTKL

[jbiklenzk~lt,[lght kjggJkfliem ~fj njbhen{ l {lght kjgg bhezhk~ztiem

jxziqbje~ hen klqiem }i~f ~fj gh~j{~ jesitlebje~hg

qtl~jk~ile ~tjen' Nt% ]hem qtlzngy heelzekj{ ~fh~

~fjy fhsj ej} qtlnzk~ ghzekfj{ lt {lght kjgg{ ~fi{

yjht' }fikf fj flqj{ }igg jehdgj K [ZE ~l lsjttze

i~{ klbqj~i~lt{%

^j{j htj?

Jnmj I{lgh~ile Jxziqbje~Nty Cigb DlenjtQgh{bh j~kfiem jxziqbje~ lt BJB[

Citiem Cztehkj' Fimf jbqjth~ztj Lsjehen {l le

QKD

H{ he ie~jteh~ilehggy tjel}ejn QKD jxziqbje~

bhezhk~ztjt' K [ZE flgn{ h gjhniem ql{i~ile ie

~fj QKD jxziqbje~ bht`j~% Hglem }i~f ~fjit gh~j{~

ie~tlnzk~ile l lq~ikhg hen {jbiklenzk~lt jxziqbje~

nj{imeh~jn dy bholt qht~ejt{ dl~f ie{inj hen lz~{inj

l hi}he' z~ztj qtl{qjk~{ htj le ~fj ti{j%

Qtie~iem

^j qtie~iem ienz{~ty ieslgsj{ ~fj qtlnzk~ile l~fj ZS Kztiem jxziqbje~' }fikf ntij{ ~fj qtlnzk~

hjt jgjk~tleik klbqleje~{ htj ~the{jttjn hen hg{l

zenjt~h`j{ ~fj {ig` qtie~iem hk~isi~y% Hel~fjt blnjg

l ~fj {hbj jxziqbje~ i{ hg{l z{jn lt {qlt~ {flj{,

}lln}lt`{ hen fh{ djje hnlq~jn dy mgldhg gjhniem

{qlt~ {flj{ qghyjt{%

Hg~flzmf ~fj kzttje~ iehekihg }ltgn kti{i{ fh{

fhn i~{ jjk~{ le ~fj klbqhey' h{ h ;1* nl}ehgg

ie tjsjezj i{ ~l dj jvqjk~jn ~fi{ yjht' ]hem tjqlt~{

~fh~ K [ZE i{ h sjty fjhg~fy klbqhey ie ~jtb{ l ~fj

iehekihg {~h~z{ hen tj{lztkj {~zny ql{i~ile% Fj hg{l

kleitb{' nztiem ~fi{ niikzg~ qjtiln fi{ ~jhb ejsjt

{~lqqjn njsjglqiem elt iesj{~iem h gl~ l ~ibj hen

jlt~ ie~l ej} injh{ hen ~jkfelglmikhg dtjh`~ftlzmf{%

]i~f fzmj ql~je~ihg hen he jv~tjbjgy ql{i~isj

lz~gll` le ~fj z~ztj' K [ZE{ ldojk~isj i{ ~l tjbhie

zeixzj hen qtlsinj ~fj dj{~ jxziqbje~ bhkfiej{ lt

~fjit kz{~lbjt{' }i~f flqj lt ~fj z~ztj ~l jvqhen

el~ legy le h nlbj{~ik gjsjg dz~ ~l ie~jteh~ilehgij

hen dj mgldhggy `el}e%

Klzt~j{y?K[ZE

Cim%; ^lzkfQhejgQfl~lGiej

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;>:

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48/52

H^BH? Klbbi~~jn ~l ^lq Xzhgi~y

dy QINH

Klzt~j{y?QINH

Cim%8 H^BH Qtj{inje~ ^%K Kfje }i~f Mtjje Jejtmy [igikle ]hcjt Czggy

Hz~lbh~ik [ktjje Qtie~iem Giej

H{ lej l ~fj gjhniem {ktjje qtie~jt

bhezhk~ztjt{ ie ~fj }ltgn}inj

bht`j~' HBH KFHBQ JE KLTQ

hg}hy{ {~ik`{ ~l i~{ djgij? ~jkfelglmy'

xzhgi~y hen {jtsikj%

Clt ~fj qh{~ ;1 yjht{' HBH fh{ djje ie~fj ltjtle~ l {ktjje qtie~iem ~jkfelglmy hen

bhezhk~ztjn shtilz{ {ktjje qtie~jt{ lt hqqgikh~ile

ijgn{ {zkf h{ QKD &qtie~jn kitkzi~ dlhtn)'

lq~ljgjk~tleik{' dil~jkf' hnsjt~i{iem ql{~jt' mgh{{

qtie~iem hen ienz{~tihg qtlnzk~{ qtie~iem' j~k% Tjkje~gy

HBH hg{l ~hq{ ie~l ~fj qtlbi{iem Mtjje Jejtmy

ienz{~ty' qtlsiniem ~fj Mtjje Jejtmy [igikle ]hjt

Czggy Hz~lbh~ik [ktjje Qtie~iem Giej ~l jefhekj {lght

kjgg qtlnzk~ile jckijeky lt bhezhk~ztjt{%

Hkkltniem ~l HBH qtj{inje~ %K Kfje' HBH

{~hen{ lt Hnshekjn' hi}he {jg"ktjh~isj dthen zem

Yzhe &HBH{ ehbj ie Bhenhtie Kfiej{j)' Bhkfiejty

hen Hz~lbh~ile }fikf kgjhtgy nj{ktidj{ ~fj {zkkj{{ hk~lt

l HBH? j{~hdgi{fjn ~jkfelglmy {~tjem~f' ienz{~ty

jvqjt~i{j hen dtlhn {hgj{ kfheejg% Czt~fjtbltj' h{ ~fj

dimmj{~ LDB &l}e dtheniem # bhezhk~ztiem) {ktjje

qtie~jt {zqqgijt ie hi}he' HBH qgjnmj{ ~l qtlsinj ~fj

dj{~ xzhgi~y {ktjje qtie~jt{% I~{ qtlnzk~{ fhsj djje {lgn

~l lsjt >1 klze~tij{ }ltgn}inj' bh iem BI &Bhnj Iehi}he) h {ybdlg l fimf xzhgi~y%

Hg{l' }i~f jvqjt~i{j ie ~lzkf qhejg bhezhk~ztiem

jxziqbje~' HBH{ {ktjje"qtie~iem bhkfiej{ }jtj z{jn

ie qtlnzkiem qtlnzk~{ {zkf h{ {bht~ qflej{' j"dll`{'

~lzkf qhejg{ hen qlt~hdgj njsikj{% ftlzmf ~fj{j

ieelsh~isj qtlnzk~{' HBH fh{ j{~hdgi{fjn i~{ dthen

ehbj h{ h }ltgn kgh{{ gjhnjt ie fimf"jen ienz{~tij{%

Bhehmjbje~ Qfigl{lqfy

HBH ktjh~jn i~{ l}e dthen }i~f gjhniem

~jkfelglmy' xzhgi~y hen {jtsikj h{ i~{ bhehmjbje~

qfigl{lqfy% H{ Kfje el~jn' HBH i{ klbbi~~jn ~l

qtlsinj ~fj dj{~ xzhgi~y' bl{~ ieelsh~isj ~jkfelglmy'

dj{~ {jtsikj' bl{~ klbqj~i~isj qtlnzk~{' hen dj{~

hz~lbh~ik qtie~iem ~jkfeixzj ~l i~{ kz{~lbjt{%

Ie ltnjt ~l dj~~jt {jtsj i~{ kz{~lbjt{' Kfje

jvqtj{{jn' HBH{ ieelsh~isj hdigi~y' xzhgi~y hkkzthky'

ql{~ {hgj{ {jtsikj' qht~{ {zqqgy' kz{~lbih~ile hen {l

le ktjh~j i~{ klbqj~i~isj hnshe~hmj ~fhe bhezhk~ztjt{

ie Ohqhe hen Jztlqj% HBH njsl~j{ ~l njsjglq zggy

hz~lbh~ik {ktjje qtie~iem giej hen }lt`{ ~lmj~fjt }i~fkz{~lbjt ~l {lgsj qtlnzk~ile niikzg~ qtldgjb' hen

HBH fh{ djje kjt~ijn dy bhey }ltgn kgh{{ hk~ltij{%

Kfje zt~fjt el~jn ~fh~ i~{ zeibhmiehdgj ie ~fj

qh{~ ~fh~ hkkzth~j iej kitkzi~ klzgn dj qtie~jn le

mgh{{' timin hen {l qgh{~ik {zd{~th~j{' }i~f ~jkfelglmy

dtjh`~ftlzmf' i~ i{ sihdgj ~l bh`j jgjk~tleik qtlnzk~{

gimf~jt hen ~l qtlsinj bltj zek~ile{' hen hg{l ~l

dtiem ~fjb ~l bh{{ qtlnzk~ile {lle ~fhe jsjt%

^jkfelglmy"dh{jn {~th~jmy

[iekj {ktjje qtie~jt i{ ~fj `jy jxziqbje~ ~l

hkklbqgi{f hkkzth~j qtie~iem' i~ qghy{ ~fj `jy tlgj


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Klzt~j{y?QINH

Cim%4 H^BH{~hcc}i~f^jkfelglmy"gjhniem [ktjjeQtie~jt

Klzt~j{y?H^BH

Cim%; MtjjeJejtmy[igikle]hcjtCzggyHz~lbh~ik[ktjjeQtie~iemGiej

lt ie hgg mgh{{ {zd{~th~j hen igb qtlkj{{iem% h`j

~lzkf qhejg' ~fj fl~~j{~ qtlnzk~{ ie tjkje~ yjht{ lt

jvhbqgj' HBH qtlsinj{ KKN tjmi{~jtiem {ktjje

qtie~jt hen zggy hz~lbh~ik KKN tjmi{~jtiem {ktjje

qtie~jt' }fikf htj {zi~hdgj lt fimf qtjki{ile {ktjjeqtie~iem le {zd{~th~j{ lt gh~ igb,{fjj~,~fie dlhtn

hen hqqgijn ie qtlnzkiem qtlnzk~{ {zkf h{ JG qhejg{'

GMQ qhejg{' DJC gb{' ~lzkf qhejg{' j~k%

Hen ie ~fj fl~ {lght kjgg ienz{~ty' hz~lbh~ik

{ktjje qtie~iem giej hg{l lkkzqy h qtlbieje~

ql{i~ile' i~ iekgznj{ Hm,Hg qh{~j qtie~iem' Hg qh{~j

qtie~iem' hen Hm qh{~j qtie~iem' qgz{ KKN hz~lbh~ik

hgimebje~ {y{~jb' HLI ie{qjk~ile {y{~jb' ntyjt'

jjnjt' ze"glhnjt' dzjt% Hgg jxziqbje~{ htj ie"giej

nj{ime ~l zggy hz~lbh~ik qtlkj{{%

Tjkje~gy' Kfje {~h~jn ~fh~' HBH tlggjn lz~ Czggy

Hz~lbh~ik [lght Kjgg [ktjje Qtie~iem Giej {qle{ltjn

dy Jklelbik Hhit Ienz{~tihg Njsjglqbje~ Dztjhz

sih ej} qtlnzk~ njsjglqbje~ qgheeiem hen njsjglqjn

dy HBH' ~fi{ qtie~iem giej i{ ibqgjbje~jn }i~f ~fj

hnshekjn nlzdgj thig nj{ime hen iekgznj{ ~fj lggl}iem

jxziqbje~ ? Bhmhiej Hz~lbh~ik Dzjt Cjjnjt'

Hqqjhthekj Ie{qjk~ile Bhkfiej ' Hz~lbh~ik Jgjk~tlnj

[ktjje Qtie~jt' Qh~~jte Ie{qjk~ile Bhkfiej' Hz~lbh~ik

Qhejg Kztiem Lsje' Hz~lbh~ik Dzjt' Hz~lbh~ik

Cgiqqjt% Dj{inj{' i~ hnlq~{ ~fj nimi~hg jxzhgiiem {y{~jb~l kle~tlg qtie~iem qtj{{ztj hen qhthggjg ~the{qlt~

bjkfhei{b ~l tjnzkj dtjh`hmj th~j%

]i~f fimf qtjki{ile {ktjje qtie~iem jxziqbje~

~fh~ bjj~{ ~fj njbhen{ l bhezhk~ztjt{' HBH

ld~hiejn ghtmj ezbdjt l ltnjt{ tlb ~lzkf"qhejg

hk~ltij{ ie tjkje~ yjht{' heezhg {hgj{ l HBH i{

jvqjk~jn ~l mtl} nj{qi~j jklelbik kti{i{ ~fh~ hjk~{ hgg

{jk~lt{ l ~fj ienz{~ty% [zkf hkfijsjbje~ i{ hkktjni~jn

~l {~tlem T#N hdigi~y' kz{~lbih~ile l qtlnzk~ile

~jkfelglmy' hen {flt~ gjhn ~ibj ~l {h~i{y kz{~lbjt{

ejjn{%

Bjmh"mtl}~f }i~f ~fj MtjjeJejtmy ienz{~ty

Nztiem ~fi{ ie~jtsij}' Kfje el~ lekj {~tj{{jn ~fjibqlt~hekj l {~tlem T#N hen ~jkfelglmy' el} HBH

fh{ bltj ~fhe ~}l fzentjn blnjg{ hen i{ hdgj ~l hqqgy

{~henhtnih~ile hen blnzghti~y' ~fj {jktj~ gij{ ie ~fj

kzg~ish~ile l ~jkfeikhg qjt{leejg' jvkjq~ lt tjmzght

~thieiem {j{{ile ~l {~zny bhehmjbje~ hdigi~y' h~ gjh{~ 3*

l heezhg ~ztelsjt i{ jvqjenjn lt T#N dznmj~ jsjty

yjht' shtilz{ ej} blnjg{ l zggy hz~lbh~ik giej fhsj

djje ghzekfjn jhkf yjht% I~ i{ el {ztqti{j ~fh~ HBH i{

mthe~jn flelthdgy 84~f Eh~ilehg H}htn l [BJ' [igsjt

Eh~ilehg H}htn l Jvkjggjekj' Eh~ilehg Ieelsh~ile

Tj{jhtkf H}htn' [ybdlg l Jvkjggjekj lt 83 yjht{ ie h

tl}' Jvkjggje~ Qjtltbhekj l Bhezhk~ztjt Jvqlt~ lt

8= yjht{ ie h tl} hen {l le% Tj{jhtkf hen njsjglqbje~

l {lght kjgg bhezhk~ztiem jxziqbje~ }igg dj `jy

qtlojk~ ie z~ztj ~l qtlsinj jvkjggje~ qjtltbhekj l

qtlnzk~isi~y' gl} dtjh`hmj th~j hen fimf klesjt{ile

jckijeky%

Jyjiem ~fj Mtjje Jejtmy ienz{~ty' HBH

tjgij{ le i~{ ~jkfelglmy' qtlnzk~ xzhgi~y hen {jtsikj

~l }ie ~fj glyhg~y l kz{~lbjt{% ^jtj{ el nlzd~ ~fh~

HBH{ hkkzbzgh~jn jvqjtijekj }i~f ienz{~ty hen}inj {hgj{ kfheejg{ }igg fjgq lt zt~fjt jvqhe{ile

hen mtl}~f ie z~ztj%

LQ^LGIE@ Ie~jteh~ilehg Jni~ile 4119 X;>=

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