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Optical Computing

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Optical Computer  An optical computer (also called a photonic computer) is a device that uses the PHOTONS in visible light or infrared beams, rather than electric current to perform digital computations.

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Page 1: Optical Computing  was a hot research area in 1980s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.  uses light, instead of electric power,

Optical Computing

Page 2: Optical Computing  was a hot research area in 1980s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.  uses light, instead of electric power,

Optical Computingwas a hot research area in 1980’s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.

uses light, instead of electric power, for performing computations.

Page 3: Optical Computing  was a hot research area in 1980s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.  uses light, instead of electric power,

Optical Computer

An optical computer (also called a photonic computer) is a device that uses the PHOTONS in visible light or infrared beams, rather than electric current to perform digital computations.

Page 4: Optical Computing  was a hot research area in 1980s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.  uses light, instead of electric power,

Optical ComputerBright flashes of laser light can be

sent hundreds of miles along fine strands of specially made glass or plastic called OPTICAL FIBERS.

Instead of transistors, such a computer will have TRANSPHASORS

Page 5: Optical Computing  was a hot research area in 1980s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.  uses light, instead of electric power,

Optical ComputerOptic Fiber cables made of glass or

plastic

Glass optic fiber

Plastic optic fiber

Page 6: Optical Computing  was a hot research area in 1980s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.  uses light, instead of electric power,

SOME KEY OPTICAL COMPONENTS FOR COMPUTING VCSEL (VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE

EMITTING LASER)-VCSEL(pronounced ‘vixel’ )is a semiconductor

vertical cavity surface emitting laser diode that emits light in a cylindrical beam vertically from the surface of a fabricated wafer.

Page 7: Optical Computing  was a hot research area in 1980s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.  uses light, instead of electric power,

SOME KEY OPTICAL COMPONENTS FOR COMPUTING SMART PIXEL TECHNOLOGY

- is a relatively new approach to integrating electronic circuitry and optoelectronic devices in a common framework.

- the electronic circuitry provides complex functionality and programmability.

Page 8: Optical Computing  was a hot research area in 1980s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.  uses light, instead of electric power,

SOME KEY OPTICAL COMPONENTS FOR COMPUTING

WDM (WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING)

- is a method of sending many different wavelengths down the same optical fiber.

- can transmit up to 32 wavelengths through a single fiber, but cannot meet the bandwidth requirements of the present day communication systems.

Page 9: Optical Computing  was a hot research area in 1980s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.  uses light, instead of electric power,

SOME KEY OPTICAL COMPONENTS FOR COMPUTING SLM (SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATORS)

- play an important role in several technical areas where the control of light on a pixel-by-pixel basis is a key element, such as optical processing and displays.

For display purposes the desire is to have as many pixels as possible in as small and cheap a device as possible.

Page 10: Optical Computing  was a hot research area in 1980s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.  uses light, instead of electric power,

Advantages

Higher Parallelism

Less Loss in Communicatio

nMore

Flexibility in Layout

Less Consumptio

n

Less NoiseLess Heat is Released

Higher Performanc

e

Less Wear

Page 11: Optical Computing  was a hot research area in 1980s but the work tapered off due to materials limitations.  uses light, instead of electric power,

DisadvantagesProblems of

exact manufacturin

g

Incompatibi-lity

New expensive high-tech

factories have to be built

Optical components

and their production is still expensive

Optical components

are not miniaturized enough yet