opportunities in wind manufacturing · pdf fileopportunities in wind manufacturing liz salerno...
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Opportunities in Wind Opportunities in Wind ManufacturingManufacturingManufacturingManufacturingLiz SalernoLiz SalernoDirector of Industry Data & AnalysisA i Wi d E A i tiAmerican Wind Energy Association
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Overview
» Market Update» Market Update
» Manufacturing Update» Manufacturing Update
» Cost Update» Cost Update
» Policy Update» Policy Update
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U.S. Annual and Cumulative Wind Power Capacity Growth (Utility‐Scale Wind)p y ( y )
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20% Wind Energy by 2030
350DOE 20% Wind Scenario: Cumulative Wind Installed
250
300
O 0% d Sce a o: Cu u at e d sta ed
Actual: Cumulative Wind Installed
300,000 MW
y (GW)
200
Wind Capacity
100
150
umulative W
0
50 40,181 MWCu
2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2028
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Global Wind Power Capacity Installations for Top Countriesp
Global Wind Power CapacityGlobal Wind Power CapacityInstallations for Top CountriesInstallations for Top Countries
» Globally, 35,800 MW were installed in 2010
» The top 5 annual markets for new wind power capacity additions around the world in 2010, by country were:country, were:
1. China: 16,500 MW2. U.S.: 5,116 MW3. India: 2,139 MW4. Spain: 1,516 MW5. Germany: 1,493MW
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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U.S. Annual Power Capacity Additionsby Percentagey g
» New wind capacity represented» New wind capacity represented 26 % of all new capacity installed in 2010.
» Wind remained the second largest source of new installed capacity, second to natural gas at 40%.
» All renewable capacity combined represented nearly 33%.
» Over the past 4 years combined, wind represented 35% of all new generating capacity installed.g g p y
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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U.S. Top 20 Wind Power Capacity Ownersin 2010
U.S. Top 20 Wind Power U.S. Top 20 Wind Power Capacity Owners in 2010Capacity Owners in 2010
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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U.S. Wind Power Capacity Installations by State in 2010 (MW)( )
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Wind Turbine Manufacturers’ Shareof Total U.S. Wind Power Fleet
Wind Turbine Manufacturers’ Share of Wind Turbine Manufacturers’ Share of Total U.S. Wind Power FleetTotal U.S. Wind Power Fleet
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Wind Turbine Manufacturers’ Share of 2010 U.S. Wind Power Installations
Wind Turbine Manufacturers’ Share of Wind Turbine Manufacturers’ Share of 2010 U.S. Wind Power Installations2010 U.S. Wind Power Installations
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Wind Turbines Installed Each Year, by Wind Turbine Manufacturer
Wind Turbines Installed Each Year, by Wind Turbines Installed Each Year, by Wind Turbine ManufacturerWind Turbine Manufacturer
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Distribution of Wind Turbines Installed in 2010, by Capacityy p y
100100‐‐kW to 3.0kW to 3.0‐‐MWMW
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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U.S. Average Capacity of Installed Wind Turbines
» In 2010 nearly 2 900 newU.S. Average Capacity of Installed U.S. Average Capacity of Installed
Wind TurbinesWind Turbines» In 2010, nearly 2,900 new turbines were installed bringing the total U.S. installation to over 35,600 wind turbines.
» The average size of turbines installed in 2010 was 1.77‐MW, up slightly from 1.75‐MW in 2009.
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Increase in Wind Turbine Productivity
» Technology has continued to improved with taller towers
Increase in Wind Increase in Wind improved with taller towers, larger rotors, increased turbines availability, and better siting technology to
Turbine ProductivityTurbine Productivity
better siting technology to achieve increased capacity factors.
» This improved performance translates into a turbine with a nameplate capacity 7 timesnameplate capacity 7 times larger than a typical turbine in 1990 that can produce 15 times more electricity.times more electricity.
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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All Online Wind‐Related Manufacturing Facilities
All Online WindAll Online Wind‐‐Related Manufacturing Facilities Related Manufacturing Facilities
» At the end of 2010, there were over 400 manufacturing f ili i lifacilities online making wind‐related products.
h l f l» The online facilities span 44 states
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Major Wind Manufacturing Facility Locations –Turbine & Turbine Assemblyy
» At the end of 2010» At the end of 2010, there were 12 online turbine manufacturingmanufacturing facilities and an additional 8 announced facilities.
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Type of Online and Announced Wind‐Related Manufacturing Facilities in 2010g
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Wind Power Capacity in the Interconnection Queue (MW)Q ( )
Wind Power Capacity in the Wind Power Capacity in the Interconnection Queue (MW)Interconnection Queue (MW)
» There are roughly 275,000 MW of wind projects g y , p jlined up in the interconnection queues for transmission access.
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Wind Power Capacity Under Construction
» The U.S. wind industry entered 2011 with over 5,600 MW under construction, more than double the 2 750 MW under construction entering 2010more than double the 2,750 MW under construction entering 2010.
» The 5,600 MW under construction exceeds such activity at the end of the year in 2007, 2008 and 2009.
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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U.S. Wind Turbine Order Activity in 2010
U.S. Wind Turbine Order Activity in 2010U.S. Wind Turbine Order Activity in 2010» In total, 6,280 MW of turbines
were ordered in 2010.
• Orders were placed throughoutOrders were placed throughout 2010 for 2010 delivery ‐ 1,400 MW of turbines delivered in 2010 were ordered in the same year.
• 2,300 MW or turbine orders placed for 2011 (with majority in placed in 4Q10: 1,500 MW)
• Few orders were placed for delivery in 2012 or beyond.
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Wind Power Capacity Installations and Under Construction, by Region, y g
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Actual Price of Wind Projects
Source: DOE Wind Technologies Market Report, 2009
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Actual Price of Wind Projects, by Region
Source: DOE Wind Technologies Market Report, 2009
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Levelized Cost of Energy Comparison
Chart Source: Lazard, http://efile.mpsc.state.mi.us/efile/docs/15996/0145.pdf
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Government Intervention in Energy MarketR&D Exploration/Extraction
Development/Production
Risk/Health/Clean‐Up
Oil/Gas R&D Non‐Coal Fossil Intangible DrillingPercent DepletionAmortize G&GEnhanced Oil Recov.Tertiary Injectants
PTC for non‐conventional
Tertiary InjectantsException to Passive LossExpensing of liquid fuelManufacturing Deduction
Coal R&D Coal Royalty as Capital GainsIntangible DrillingPercent Depletion
ITC for Clean CoalLoan Guarantee: Clean CoalPTC for refined coalManufacturing
Coal Miner tax deductionExpense mine safety equipAmortize pollution controlsExpense sulfur controlsManufacturing
DeductionExpense sulfur controls
Nuclear/Uranium
R&D Nuclear Intangible DrillingPercent Depletion
PTC for nuclearLoan Guarantee: Nuke
Non‐defense Clean UpPrice AndersonTax rate Decomm FundsTax rate Decomm FundsRegulatory Risk Insurance
Wind R&D Wind PTC/ITC/1603 WindCREBsSection 9006Depreciation on capitalManufac. Deduction
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Call to Action: National Renewable Electricity Standard
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States Have Led the Nation
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Near‐Term Transmission Line Activity
» Near‐term transmission projects, if all completed, would p j , p ,project enough transmission capacity to carry another 29,000 MW of wind capacity in the next few years.
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Historical Cost of Wind Energy
Source: NREL Cost Curve, in Black & Veatch Report, October 2007
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Thank You
WINDPOWER 2011 Conference & Exhibition
Anaheim, CA | May 22 – 25, 2011
Sign up at AWEA.org
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APPENDIX
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U.S. Top 10 Owners of New Wind PowerCapacity in 2010p y
U S Top 10 Owners ofU S Top 10 Owners of» Of the 5,116 MW installed
in 2010, over 61 % of the capacity was contracted under a power purchase
U.S. Top 10 Owners of U.S. Top 10 Owners of New Wind Power Capacity in 2010New Wind Power Capacity in 2010
under a power purchaseagreement (PPA).
» Beside the 15 % utility» Beside the 15 % utility ownership and offtake, the remaining 24% of the installed capacity in 2010 was sold on the short‐term or spot market for power.
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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U.S. Wind Project Debt and Tax EquityDeals Closed in 2010
» Closed $11 1 billion in debt &
Debt & Tax Equity Deals Debt & Tax Equity Deals Closed in 2010 Closed in 2010
» Closed $11.1 billion in debt & tax equity in 2010:
• Tax Equity: 20 transactions closing $2.7 billion in tax equity supporting 3 800 MWequity, supporting 3,800 MW.
• Debt: 29 deals closing $8.4 billion in debt, supporting 5,600 MW.
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Utility‐Scale Wind Turbines Installed in 2010
» 100‐kW to 3.0‐MW:• 18 different OEMs installed 26 different turbine platforms in 2010
» 1.0‐MW and Larger:• There were 14 OEMs which installed 20 different turbine platforms in 2010• There were 14 OEMs which installed 20 different turbine platforms in 2010.
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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Online & Announced Wind‐Related Manufacturing Facilities in 2010g
Online & Announced WindOnline & Announced Wind‐‐Related Related Manufacturing Facilities in 2010Manufacturing Facilities in 2010
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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U.S. Electricity Generation Mix in 2010
» 94.6 million MWh of wind produced in 2010U S Electricity Generation Mix in 2010U S Electricity Generation Mix in 2010 2010.
» Wind provided 2.3% of U.S. electricity in 2010
U.S. Electricity Generation Mix in 2010U.S. Electricity Generation Mix in 2010
» When all turbines installed during 2010 have a full year of production, total generation will be over 110total generation will be over 110 million MWh.
» Electricity from wind power capacity in y p p ythe U.S. will supply the equivalent of: • Over 10 million American homes• Nearly 10 nuclear power plants
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010
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U.S. Wind Percentage of Electricity Generation by State in 2010y
IA: 15%ND: 12%MN: 10%SD: 8%KS: 7%KS: 7%
In state with largest wind installation (TX: 10,085 MW),CO i d 8% f l i i f i d i 20 0ERCOT received 7.8% of electricity from wind in 2010.
Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010