oportunidades de innovación en el uso de energías renovables … · 2018-05-22 · resolute...

Oportunidades de innovación en el uso de energías renovables asociadas al sector del agua

Guillermo Zaragoza

CIEMAT - Plataforma Solar de Almería

Webinar: Oportunidades de innovación en el sector del agua y programas de apoyo

21 Mayo 2018

Renewable Energy Desalination (AG025)

PVAIZEC - Large PV Pumping Systems for zero energy irrigation (AG103)

Water-Energy nexus

• Lack of integrated approach:

System development (need of integration of energy

supply and desalination)

R&D financing (RE-Desalination marginal both in the

fields of energy and water)

Policies (water and energy policies are dealt by different

administrations)

• Lack of training and knowledge

• New technologies by SMEs in need to open markets

• Small-scale technologies struggle in the big picture of water supply

Renewable Energy

Desalination AG

Main Challenges

• Improve RE-desalination technology and reduce its costs.

• Establish an economic and institutional support system for RE-desalination.

• Increase awareness on RE-desalination.

• Bring new technologies to the market.

Renewable Energy

Desalination AG

Main Objectives

Abengoa Water S.L.U.

Acuago

AUA (Agricultural University of Athens)

Aston University

CIEMAT (Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas)

CRES (Centre for Renewable Energy Sources & Saving)

Elemental Water Makers B.V.

European Desalination Society

Fraunhofer ISE

IMIEU (Institute for Infrastructure, Environment and Innovation)

ITC (Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias S.A.)

Middle East Desalination Research Center (MEDRC)

Resolute Marine

Sealeau B.V.

Seawater Greenhouse Ltd.

SolarSpring GmbH

Solwa SRL

Technische Universität München

UNIPA (University of Palermo)

University of Valladolid

WIP-Renewable Energy (Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur Gmbh & Co Planungs-KG)

Renewable Energy

Desalination AG

Members

(Solar thermal desalination + farming)

(PV + RO)

(Wave Energy + RO)

(PV + RO)

(Solar thermal desalination)

Seawater Greenhouse Ltd.

Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias

Resolute Marine


Acuago

Renewable Energy

Desalination AG

Technology Solutions

Resolute Marine Clean Water From Ocean Waves

Seawater Greenhouse technology

for sustainable intensification of agriculture

in the world’s arid regions

What is Seawater Greenhouse technology?

Initiated in 1990’s by the London-based company Light Works Ltd

Essential features:

Cooling by seawater evaporation

Seawater desalination for irrigation

Renewable energy (wind/solar)

Benefits:

Cool humid environment for intensive cultivation

Irrigation from saline water via desalination – freshwater resource

not needed

Avoid grid connection

Disposal of brine by volume reduction > conversion to solid salt

Restoration and stabilisation of desertified areas > nucleus for

plantation of trees and shrubs.

www.seawatergreenhouse.com

http://www.seawatergreenhouse.com

Seawater Greenhouse: Tenerife (Spain) 1993

500 m2 cultivated area

Steel frame/glass reinforced plastic (GRP)

Trade wind (constant direction) for ventilation and seawater cooling by

evaporation

Desalination via cool ocean water (dehumidification) and heat pump

Dynamic computer model developed

Paton C. and Davies P. A., The seawater greenhouse for arid lands. In Mediterranean Conference on

Renewable Energy Sources for water Production, Santorini, Greece, June 1996

United Arab Emirates, 2000


Polytunnel ‘architectural’ design

Solar-powered humidification-dehumidification process

CFD modelling

Davies, P. A. and Paton, C. (2005). The seawater greenhouse in the United Arab Emirates:

thermal modelling and evaluation of design options. Desalination, 173(2), 103-111.

Oman, 2003


Polytunnel + shade net

Solar-powered humidification-dehumidification desalination

Improved with plastic condenser ‘Watermaker’.

Seawater Greenhouse:

Port Augusta, Australia, 2011


Polytunnels + soilless cultivation

Used for commercial tomato production

Solar-powered (PV) ventilation fans

Taken forward by SunDrop farms

Seawater Greenhouse: Somaliland, 2017

1000 m2 shade net – low cost

Desalination by Reverse Osmosis (RO) + PV

Wind ventilation

Reject brine for cooling and salt production

Somaliland – construction in progress

PV array

Shade tent

Salt production Water and brine storage

Tecnología DESSOL®

agua del sol /sun water/ une eau du soleil

(Patente internacional PCT ES2004/000568)

DESSOL®. ¿En qué consiste?

La tecnología DESSOL® es una solución para el

suministro de agua potable haciendo uso de la

energía solar en entornos aislados con

disponibilidad de agua de mar o agua salobre

DESSOL®. ¿En qué consiste?

DESSOL ® integra óptimamente las tecnologías solar

fotovoltaica y ósmosis inversa en un sistema

robusto, modular y sencillo de mantener

Patente internacional protegida en

19 países PCT ES2004/000568

Puesta en marcha: Junio 2006

Objetivo: Diseño, instalación y puesta en marcha de un sistema PV-OI para agua salobre en la localidad tunecina de Ksar Ghilène

Desarrollos:

Diseño OI

Diseño PV

Sistema de control

Formación local

Datos de operación:

Producción: 2.083 L/h

PV: 10,5 kWp

Consumo: 1,70 kWh/m3

DESSOL®. Antecedentes. 1er diseño real (Túnez)

Ksar GhilèneKsar GhilèneKsar Ghilène

Puesta en marcha: Mayo 2008

Objetivo: Diseño, instalación y puesta en marcha de un sistema PV-OI para agua salobre en 4 localidades del interior de Marruecos.

Desarrollos:

Diseño OI

Diseño PV

Sistema de control

Formación local

Datos de operación:

Producción: 1.000 L/h.

PV: 4 kWp

Consumos: 0,53 – 1,28 kWh/m3

DESSOL®. Antecedentes. 4 unidades en Marruecos

http://eco/sites/didt/agua/adiraFII/Galera de Imgenes/SELECCIÓN DE FOTOS/Amellou Julio 09 gral.jpg

http://eco/sites/didt/agua/adiraFII/Galera de Imgenes/Azla y Tazekra Dic 08/Marruecos Diciembre 2008 029.jpg

Para más información:

Empresa con derechos explotación:

[email protected]

[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]



27


Winner of European Innovation Platform for Water (EIP Water) award (2016)

IMERC “Innovator of the Year” (2015)

Winner European Technology Platform for Water (WssTP), SME award (2015)

Winner Overall Maritime Excellence Award (2015)

Winner Excellence in Marine Renewable Energy (2015)

Winner FACCNE Award (2015)

Winner West African Forum for Clean Energy Financing Competition (2013)

Engineer of the Year “Sustainable development”, Usine Nouvelle (2012)

Global Hot 100 Award, World Summit on Innovation and Entrepreneurship (2012)

Winner, MassChallenge (2011)

Runner up, Global Ideas Competitions (2011)

Winner, Startup Open during Global Entrepreneurship Week (2010)

World Top 100 Emerging Marine Technology Company (2009 & 2010)


© 2017 Resolute Marine Energy - Confidential and Proprietary

Wave2OTM does not require a grid connection.

Modular

Quick and easy to

install & maintain

Efficient

Minimal energy

conversion losses

Clean

No greenhouse gas

emissions

Hybrid

Produces both

water & electricity

Off-grid

Can be deployed

in remote locations

Wave Energy Conversion

Powertrain Control System Electricity/Water

Production



Small Footprint / High Impact / Strong Returns

Low-Cost Water

$1.25/m3

(before profits)

Life-Saving

Provides water for

~48,000 People

Profitable Project Equity IRR

26%

Affordable $25M total cost

6-year payback

Modular

Easily expandable

to meet demand



Unique Deployment Methodology



The Wave2OTM pilot in Cabo Verde will have

a production capacity of 500 m3/day



The Praia Grande site can accommodate significant scaling up to a

commercial-scale plant (4,000m3/day or more)



The pilot presents numerous opportunities for project expansion or

integration into other components of the local economy

Wave2O™

pilot location

Possible Wave2O™

commercial deployment

(4,000 m3/day)

Aquaculture project

Agriculture

Local community

(Fishing)

Possible connection to

Water distribution system

(Mindelo)

Possible location

artificial aquifer

Baia das Gatas

(Residential Community)

Elemental Water Makers B.V. Molengraaffsingel 12-14 2629 JD Delft The Netherlands

SECURING FRESH WATER TODAY

WITHOUT LIMITING TOMORROW

SAVINGS ON YOUR FRESH WATER SUPPLY

BY DESALINATION USING RENEWABLE ENERGY

Elemental Water Makers (2012) is global provider of custom

desalination solutions driven by renewable energy that enable

affordable fresh water using unlimited resources

BARRIER FOR IMPLEMENTATION: REVERSE OSMOSIS REQUIRES CONSTANT

OPERATION, WHILE RENEWABLE ENERGY FLUCTUATES

∞

WE CREATE WATER FROM 1.3 $/M³,

3 TYPES OF DESALINATION SOLUTIONS, SUITABLE 3-1,000 M³/DAY:

Elemental Water Makers

Global provider of custom desalination

solutions by renewable energy:

PV-Gravity Fed RO When elevation is available

Requires 90 m elevation

10-1000 m³/day

We offer:

Turn-key projects

DBOT-projects

ELEVATION? LET NATURE DO THE WORK

24/7 INDEPENDENT WATER SUPPLY USING GRAVITY FROM A HILL

Up to 70% savings using the forces of nature at its best

Reliable & independent water supply: solar, wind or wave energy

Easily scalable for private, resort or municipal water supply

Stress-free operation through remote monitoring

Green off-grid solution using unlimited resources

Technology

explained in detail

here

Patents pending:

International: PCT/NL2015/050290

United Kingdom: GB1407588.1

The Netherlands: NL2012722

http://www.elementalwatermakers.com/products

LET NATURE DO THE WORK ON VIRGIN ISLANDS

‘WE RECOMMEND ELEMENTAL WATER MAKERS WITHOUT HESITATION’

Installation commissioned July 2015 on British Virgin Islands

12.5 m³/day from seawater using 75 m² solar array

63% cost savings & avoids 25 tons CO2/year

Real-time performance shown on website

Take the digital tour for the best experience: https://youtu.be/B4irlTMk_Os

http://www.elementalwatermakers.com/projects

https://youtu.be/B4irlTMk_Os

FLAT? WORKS EVERYWHERE

INDEPENDENT WATER SUPPLY WITHOUT THE NEED FOR ELEVATION

Making use of solar energy, battery & optional grid back-up

All components integrated at preferred locations

Purpose built for corrosive environments & ease of operation

Remote monitoring & control possible

ALREADY GREEN? EFFICIENT WATER SUPPLY

USING YOUR EXISTING ELECTRICITY

If you already enjoy renewable or affordable energy

Efficient solutions using < 3 kWh/m³

Water cost as low as 1.3 $/m³

Remote monitoring & control possible

Desalination unit

Small water maker: 11 m³/day

Containerized solution: 200 m³/day

GLOBAL PROVIDER OF CUSTOM DESALINATION SOLUTIONS

DRIVEN BY RENEWABLE ENERGY

Mozambique

Efficient water maker

Delivered 2016

British Virgin Islands

Let Nature do the Work

Commissioned 2015

US Virgin Islands

Works Everywhere

Custom designed 2016

Cape Verde


DBOT, execution ‘17

Indonesia


Field pilot 2011

Belize


Execution ‘17

Lanzarote


Execution ‘17

JOIN US IN SOLVING FRESH WATER SCARCITY,

USING ONLY THE SEA, SUN, EARTH & WIND

Sid Vollebregt

Managing director

www.elementalwatermakers.com

[email protected]

NL: +316 2929 4357

BVI: +1284 341 0249


Molengraaffsingel 12-14

2629 JD Delft

The Netherlands

http://www.elementalwatermakers.com/


oportunidades de innovación en el uso de energías renovables … · 2018-05-22 · resolute...

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