operational governance to sustain operational excellence
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Rapid Operational Excellence by Technology Assited Governance
Dr Mark HodgkinsonOperational Excellence The Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO)Kingdom of Bahrain


Agenda
Bapco’s Operational Excellence Journey (thus far)
The Operational Excellence Management System (OEMS)
Operational Governance Concluding Remarks

Management System Process
Assessment
Vision & Objective
s
PlanningLeadership
AccountabilityReview
Implementation
• Set an OE Vision• Conduct gap
Assessments• Prioritize gaps • Develop 3-year Plan• Integrate into
Business Plans• Assign tasks and
process roles in PMP• Implement OE plans• Build or improve OE
Processes and Standards
• Regularly Review and measure progress.
• Build an OE culture
OE Management System Process & the Annual Continuous Improvement Cycle

Our OE Journey (thus far)
Begun in 2011 Goals for OE
Create a culture of OE and embed its values Close compliance and effectiveness gaps Continuously improve
Many initiatives & projects Improve Management of Change (MOC) Improve Incident Investigation Improve Safe Work Practices (SWP) Implement API RP-754 Process Safety Tiers Implement Siemens XHQ system
Operational Governance Introduced (Dec 2012)

OEMS Components
5 Objectives
13 Elements
46 Expectations Mapped to 27 Bapco OEMS Processes
Each Process has an Owner & a
Custodian
OEMS is the framework we utilize to implement and maintain OE

OEMS Component Examples
Objectives Personal Safety Reliability
Elements Safe Work Practices Environmental Stewardship
Expectations Must use Operational Readiness for MOC Contractor Safety Management: every Contractor
has a Bapco Owner with set accountabilities.
In breaking the components down to the Expectation level, the organization makes the Objectives manageable, measurable and achievable

Bapco OEMS Processes
Security Permit to WorkStop Work Authority
Process Eng. Monitoring and Optimization
Emergency Process Safety Information Document Management System
EMS( Environment) PSSR Governance & Audit
Occupational Health & Hygiene
MOC Legal Advocacy
Road Safety Planning, Scheduling and Execution Training
Safe Work Practices(e.g. Confined Space)
Asset integrity Customer Satisfaction
CSM (Contractor Safety ) Area Reliability Teams Design for Safety and Reliability
Process Hazard Analysis (PHA)
Lock-Out-Tag-Out Incident Investigation
Operator Routine Duties BOOST (Safety Observations) Community Awareness

How does Bapco facilitate and sustain Operational Excellence?

Operational Governance through Operational Intelligence
Governance is about ensuring that people do what they are supposed to do.
Governance should not be a meeting; It should be the way we operate every day.
People need the information at their fingertips to make decisions and to follow up activities.
If you provide a ‘one-stop shop’ for this information, you will overcome operational issues.
‘More eyes’ and more transparency into business process are the key to successful Governance.

Operational Governance
Refining Area
Section Unit
The Section Level is where operational decisions are most effective if the Superintendents have the information they need to make effective decisions.
The Section Level is where the OE Team focused for initiating OE Governance
Bapco Operations Hierarchy

Bapco’s Solution for Operational Governance
Each operating section of Refining meets once per month to review a static agenda.
Operations leads the meeting, facilitated by OE. Representatives from Maintenance, Tech Services,
Reliability, and Engineering are always present Zero preparation required of Operations. Status for each agenda item is provided by OE
with “live” information coming from XHQ. There are no minutes from the meeting, only a
report of outcomes. Problem-solving is not allowed. The purpose is to
ensure that problems are being solved.

What do we review in Governance?
Safety, Health & Environmental issues (both leading and lagging indicators)
What is Overdue and what are the obstacles? Audits, Actions, Incident Investigations,
Operational Checks, MoC’s, Critical Work Orders, Inspections etc.
Process Safety Effectiveness Threats to Reliability and Bad Actors Special Focus Areas

Remember this key point a few slides back?
Most continuous process facilities have loads of information systems and data sources.
Rarely is it simple or efficient to access this information.
Bapco utilizes XHQ for Operational Intelligence.So….what is ‘XHQ’?
People need the information at their fingertips to make decisions and to follow up activities.

XHQ
“eXtended HeadQuarters”, an Operational Intelligence software system from Siemens
More than 10 years of experience in Downstream
In use in more than 90 refineries globally
Initial implementation can be rapid

Walk-through of Bapco’s XHQ Solution

Bapco’s XHQ in a Nutshell…Real-time Process Data
Historical Process Data
Lab Results
Work Requests & Work Orders
Assets
Tank & Inventory
Incident Investigations
Behavior Based Safety
Employee & Organization
MOC’s
Action Tracking
Audits
Process Alarms
Training
KPI’s
Bapco Information Systems
XHQWorkfor
ce
One source for all data Supports & Sustains
Decision SupportOperations Monitoring
ComplianceGovernanceReliability
Safety Culture
AggregateRelate
ContextualizeInformAlert

Governance at the Sectional Level In addition to this information
Data is enhanced with online Governance metrics
Key Operating
Parameters
Leadershi
p Focus Areas
KPI Status
Filtered Mini-Explorers

‘Actions’ Mini-ExplorerFiltered for the Section
‘Actions’ Governance MetricsCompiled for the Section
‘Incident Investigations’ Mini-ExplorerFiltered for the Section
‘Incident Investigations’ Governance Metrics
Compiled for the Section
‘MoCs’ Mini-ExplorerFiltered for the Section
‘MoCs’ Governance MetricsCompiled for the Section

Multi-Dimensional Explorers
Take one data source (e.g. Incident Investigations) and create a series of views of that provide more meaningful uses of the information.Incident
Investigations
Investigation Steps & Workflow
Process Safety &
Fires
Environment
Equipment Failures
Illness & Injury




Value-add
Additional value-add in the form of streamlining the communication / collaboration process

Value-add 2
Automated “push” email and online reports

Is Operational Excellence and Governance Making a Difference for Bapco?

Example: MOC Compliance2011 -
2H
2012 -
1H
2012 -
2H
2013 -
1H
2013 -
2H
2014 -
1H
2014 -
2H
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Overdue Items
MOC'sXHQ Governa
nce

Example: Overdue Safety Work Orders
2011 - 2
H
2012 - 1
H
2012 - 2
H
2013 - 1
H
2013 - 2
H
0
50
100
150
200
250
Overdue Safety WO's
XHQ Governance

Shared Learning
Governance--like OE--is a journey. Keep your initial expectations in check.
Focus on a few key issues and use Governance to overcome them. What is measured gets managed…
Highlight successes! Clearly establish an initial goal with
everyone that you want to move from a culture of “completing overdues” to one of “completing before overdue”.
Allow the Governance process to mature over time.
When you fix a problem (e.g. Overdue MoC’s), find other problems to fix

Concluding Remarks
The adoption of Operational Excellence can be accelerated by using visualizations of compliance and systematic governance.
The technology already exist and can be easily leveraged Operational Governance needs to be efficient if it seeks
to be effective in the long term. Industrial Operational Intelligence is key in the
governance of a continuous process like Refining or oil & gas production.
The approach has been proven to work on multiple sites with limited resources.