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Open Systems Enabling Transparency

Technology Leapfrog

World Bank

February 3, 2011

Doug Hadden

VP Products

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Globalization and transparency

New Normal

Impact ofopen systems

Transparency leapfrog opportunity Case of Timor-Leste

Budget Transparency

www.freebalance.com/blog

Agenda

http://www.freebalance.com/bloghttp://www.freebalance.com/blog

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Digital technology

Efficient movement of goods

Competition for markets, businesses

Ever increasing information availability

Driving reform

Globalization

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21stCenturydont worry about the *Press

Technology in the hands ofcitizens Millions ofsocial media auditors

Mobile phones game-changer

Citizens are Watching You

* Lesson learned in Iran,

China, Egypt, Tunisia

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Theory of Leapfrog

Legacy technology entrenched in developedcountries

Bi-pass stages in development

Focus on what is important

Learn from other countries

5

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Budget Transparency

Budgetpresentationinlegislature

Budgetspeechinofficialgazette

Budgetspeechpre-releasedtopress

Budgetbookprinted

PDFon-line

Auditedbookspdf

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Budget Transparency cont

77

AuditfindingsPDF

QuarterlyauditedreportsPDF

Interactivebudgetexecutiondata

Participatorybudgeting

BudgetdatainXBRL

.

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Transition to Open

Environment: Transparency

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Transition to Open Systems:

Technology

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Open?

10

transparency

proprietary

integration

environment

technology

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transparency

Open

open standards

environment

technology

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Open Systems Maturity

Back Office Web Enabling technology

SystemsClosed Open

Environment

Open

Closed

Mainframe

Era

Client/ServerEra

ERP

Era

ERP II

Era

Webified ERPEra

Cloud

Era

Dot Com

Era

2.0

Era

DOM, CORBA

.Net, JavaEE

Open Source Middleware

Industry XML

standards

Web Services, Service Oriented Architecture

Component-based SOA

1990s

Object-oriented Development

2000s

2010s

1980s

Proprietary Standards

Open data

Open government

Machine-readable

Mashups

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Avoid the resource curse

Build civil society & social cohesion

Improve budget execution

Improve development outcomes

Sustain growth

Timor-Leste Objectives

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beta version of Government of Timor-Leste transparency portal

subscribe

drill down

articles

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Expenditures, Transparency Portal

10 years of data

drill through the chart of accounts

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Expenditures, Transparency Portal

export to xls, doc, pdf, html, xml

track commitments

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Lessons Learned

Technology

Re-purpose open systems

rapidly to support portal

functionality

Optimal product footprint

Rapid implementation

Broad choice in middleware

Transparency

Good practices in budget

classifications

Holistic whole-of-country Ministry of Finance and

Planning leadership

Civil society enablement