open access to agricultural research: developments and policies
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Presentation delivered by Alma Swan during Open Access Week @ AIMS 2012 http://aims.fao.org/oa-week-2012TRANSCRIPT
Enabling Open Scholarship
Open Access to agricultural research:
Developments and policiesAlma Swan
SPARC EuropeKey Perspectives Ltd
Enabling Open Scholarship
AIMS Open Access Webinar, FAO, Rome, 24 October 2012
Enabling Open Scholarship
Agricultural research
Enabling Open Scholarship
State of play
Open Access journalsOpen Access repositoriesLevels of Open Access
Enabling Open Scholarship
Open Access journals
DOAJ (www.doaj.org): 8300 journalsSciELO (www.scielo.org): 980 journals
Enabling Open Scholarship
Enabling Open Scholarship
Enabling Open Scholarship
Enabling Open Scholarship
Open Access repositoriesMid-October 2012: > 2200 repositoriesGrowth rate: approximately 1 each working dayInteroperableForm a worldwide database of freely accessible researchAgricultural research outputs included wherever voluntary sharing is undertaken, or where policies dictate
Enabling Open Scholarship
OA content levels
Medicine
Biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology
Other areas related to medicine
Mathematics
Earth sciences
Social sciences
Chemistry and Chemical engineering
Engineering
Physics and astronomy
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
13.9
13.7
10.6
8.1
7
5.6
5.5
4.8
3
7.8
6.2
4.6
17.5
25.9
17.9
7.4
13.6
20.5
OA journals ('gold' OA)
OA repositories ('green' OA)
% articles that are Open Access
(N = c1850 articles)
Data: Bjork et al, 2010
Enabling Open Scholarship
The effect of a mandatory policy
Enabling Open Scholarship
New mandatory policies (2012)Portugal: 3 institutional mandatesSpain: 1 institutional mandateArgentina: 1 multi-institutional mandateUS: 4 institutional 1 sub-institutionalUK: 1 revised funder mandateEU: 1 multi-national funder mandateMore to be announced this week (Open Access Week 2012)
Enabling Open Scholarship
Mandatory policies
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Enabling Open Scholarship
Institutional mandates
Enabling Open Scholarship
Funder mandates
Enabling Open Scholarship
Mandates covering agricultural research
ICRISAT (Intl Crops Res Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics) (international)Indian Inst Horticultural Research (thesis mandate)Jomo Kenyatta Univ Agriculture & TechnologyWageningen Univ (thesis mandate)INRAUniversities with faculties of agricultureVarious research funders
Enabling Open Scholarship
Thank you for listening
www.openscholarship.orgwww.openoasis.org
Enabling Open Scholarship
Resources1. General, comprehensive resource on Open Access:
OASIS (Open Access Scholarly Information Sourcebook)www.openoasis.org
2. Resource for policymakers, institutional managers:EOS (Enabling Open Scholarship)
www.openscholarship.org
3. Open Access Mapwww.openaccessmap.org