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YÖKDİL FEN

RESEARCH

Alan

field

realm

discipline

area

Kaydetmek

record (v)

register

Verimlilik/

Üretkenlik

productivity

fertility

fruitfulness

Kaynak

source

resource

supply

Çaba/Girişim

attempt

effort

try

endeavour

Varlık/

Bulunma

existence

presence

reality

Yayınlamak

issue (v)

release

publish

Korkmak/

Korku/Endişe

fear

concern

worry

apprehension

Başarı

success (n)

achievement

accomplishment

feat

Tedavi etmek

treat

cure

heal

Başarısız olmak

fail (v)

collapse

break down

Dayanmak

date back

go back

stretch

trace

Bilimadamı/

Uzman

scientist (n)

scholar

explorer

reseracher

Çözülmemiş

unresolved (adj)

not solved

not settled

Çok küçük

tiny

microscopic

minute

very small

Zarar vermek

harm

damage

hurt

impair

Yeterli

adequate(adj)

sufficient

enough

satisfactory

Sebep/Neden

motive

reason

cause

grounds

Kaynaklanmak

to be caused by

result from

stem from

originate from

derive from

arise from

Tehlikeli

dangerous

risky

unsafe

treacherous

perilous

hazardous

Tartışmak

debate (v)

discuss

argue

debate (n)

discussion

Müzakere etmek/

Görüşmek

negotiate (v)

talk

hold talks

bargain

Bahsetmek/

Bir şeye bağlamak

attribute to (v)

refer to

ascribe to

Oluşturmak

account for (v)

constitute

comprise

make up

form the total of

sth

Ortak

collective

common

public

communal

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Ayrılmak/

Farklılaşmak

differentiate

distinguish

vary

set apart

İhtiyaç duymak/

Bağlı olmak

need

require

rely on/upon(v)

depend on/upon

Miras/Kalıtım

inheritance

heritage (n)

legacy (n)

heirship (n)

Yenilik yapmak

innovate (v)

introduce changes

/new ideas

bring in

Yenilik

novelty (n)

innovation

discovery

something new

Ortaya çıkarmak

unearth (v)

dig up

excavate

uncover

discover

Tahsis etmek,

aktarmak

allocate

allot

distribute

Kapsamlı/

Detaylı/Karmaşık

extensive (adj)

wide-spread

sophisticated

complicated

inclusive

Kademeli/Yavaşça

steadily

gradually

slowly

step by step

little by little

Yıkma/Yok etme

destruction

eradication

termination

elimination

devastation

Sonuç/Etki

consequence

outcome

result

output

effect

Sonuç/Bulgu

result (n)

finding

outcome

effect

discovery

Yaygınlık/Sıklık

prevalence

commonness

frequency

regularity

universality

Tanımlamak/

Belirlemek

identify (v)

determine

specify

establish

recognize

İzlemek/Takip

etmek

track

trace

follow

pursue

pursuit(n)

Kanıt/

Kanıtlamak

evidence (n)

proof

evident(adj)

prove (v)

establish

provide

evidence

Göstermek/ İşaret

etmek

indicate (v)

show

demonstrate

illustrate

display

Onaylamak/

Doğrulamak

confirm (v)

approve

verify

ratify

validate

Onaylama/

Doğrulama

confirmation (n)

approval

verification

ratification

validation

Oluşturmak/

-Den oluşmak

consist of

comprise

be composed of

make up sth

constitute



Tehdit etmek/

Tehlikeye

sokmak

threaten (v)

endanger

risk

jeopardise

put into risk

Kabul/Onay

acceptance (n)

approval

agreement

admission

consent

Çağdaş/Modern

contemporary

modern

current

present

up to date

Dikkat çekici/

Çarpıcı

remarking

striking

outstanding

notable

noteworthy

Uygulamak/

Yasalaştırmak

put into effect

practise

put into

regulation

enact

endorse

Zayıf/Hassas/

Kırılgan

fragile

vulnerable

weak

delicate

susceptible

Tanımlamak/

Belirlemek

identify (v)

determine

specify

establish

recognize

Kazmak/Çıkarmak

unearth (v)

dig up

excavate

uncover

discover

Kanıtlamak/

Göstermek

prove (v)

establish

show

demonstrate

indicate

Hesaplamak

calculate

estimate

compute

figure

evaluate

Katı/Sert

solid

firm

rigid

hard

concrete

Konu/Sorun/

Mesela

matter (n)

issue

subject

topic

concern

Şüpheci/

Treddütlü

sceptic

cynic of/about

sth (adj)

doubtful (adj)

hesitating

Sürdürmek/

Devam etmek

maintain (v)

sustain

extend

prolong

keep sth going

Çekmek/Küçülmek

contract (v)

shrink

narrow

shorten

get make smaller

Birlik/Dernek/

Kuruluş

fellowship (n)

association

society

brotherhood

companionship

Geliştirmek/

İlerletmek

improve(v)

enhance

advance

develop

boost

mature

Araştırmak

research on sth

search

seek - sought

scrutinize (v)

investigate or

scrutiny (n)

Olmak/

Meydana

getirmek

take place

happen

come about

emerge

arise

appear

Sağlamak/

Vermek

provide with

provision

supply with (v,n)

deliver (v)

give(v)

grant(v)



Genişletmek/

Büyütmek

expand

enlarge

extend

widen

expansion(n)

Kötüleşmek/

Kötüleştirmek

exacerbate

worsen

aggravate

degenerate

deteriorate

get worse

Vazgeçmek/

Bırakmak

give up

abandon

quit

stop

halt

discontinue

Zafer/Başarı

triumph (n)

victory

success

achievement

accomplishment

conquest

feat

İlerleme/

Gelişme

improvement

progress

development

advance

progression

advancement

Etkilemek

influence

affect

impact on

have an effect on

have an impact on

act or work upon

Salmak

emit

release

give out

emission

release

Katkı sağlamak

contribute to(v),

provide

make

a contribution

help sth to

advance

Karşı çıkmak/

Tartışmak

oppose (v)

disagree

dispute

argue

quarrel

fall out

Çatışmak/

Tartışmak

conflict (v) (with)

contrast

contradict

clash

be opposite

fight

Sınıflandırmak

classify (v) into:

categorize under

group

sort

arrange

systematically

Güvenmek/

Bağlı olmak

rely on/upon(v)

depend on/upon

count on

trust

Kabul etmek/

Razı olmak

accept (v)

agree

approve

consent receive

acknowledge

come to

the terms with

sth(v)

Başarısızlık/

Hayal kırıklığı

failure (n)

collapse

breakdown

frustration

disappointment

lack of success

Sonuç çıkarmak/

Sonuç/Çıkarım

conclude from (v)

deduce from

infer from

conclusion (n)

deduction

inference

Süren/Devam

eden/Kesintisiz

persistent

continuous

recurrent

on-going

non-stop –

uninterrupted

Ekmek

plant

grow

cultivate

farm

cultivation

planting

Birikmek/Artmak

build up

increase

rise

grow

boost

intensify

İkna edici/

İnandırıcı

convincing

persuasive

compelling

satisfying

cogent

creditable

Büyük/Çok

substantial

considerable

tremendous

great

big

large



Mantıklı

logical

acceptable

rational

reasonable

plausible

sensible

İcat etmek/

Geliştirmek

invent (v)

devise

develop

design

create

discover

Derin

profound (adj)

serious

deep

fathomless

of great depth

not superficial

Simgelemek/

Anlamına gelmek

stand for (v)

signify

mean

represent

symbol,

symbolize

Faydalanmak/

Kullanmak

make use of (v)

utilize

employ

exploit

benefit from (v)

help

to be helped



SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

altyapı

substructure

infrastructure

kanıtlamak

prove (v)

establish

provide

evidence

yoğunlaşmak

condense (v)

concentrate (v)

condensation(n)

Kabuk, yer

kabuğu

crust

cover

shell

süreç

process

procedure

gömülü

embedded

implanted

inserted

başarı

success (n)

achievement

accomplishment

feat

sürdürmek

maintain

sustain

persist in

yankılanmak

echo

cry out

erimek

melt

dissolve

smelt

thaw

Belirli, özel

particular

certain

specific

madde

matter

substance

stuff

compound

Bağlı olmak

rely on/upon(v)

depend on/upon

need

require

Çatlak, kırık

fracture

crack

fragment

rupture

sağlamak

supply

provide

give

offer

güvenirlik

credibility

dependability

reliability

trustworthiness

güvenilir

credible

dependable

reliable

trustworthy

Dış

exterior

external

iç

interior

internal

yeterli

adequate (adj)

sufficient

enough

satisfactory

geciktirmek

retard

hold sb/sth up

delay

set back

gözlemek

observe

watch

screen

monitor

view

Zehirli, ölümcül

toxic (adj)

poisonous

deadly

lethal

Çaba, girişim

endeavour (n)

attempt

effort

try

Baş etmek

Ele almak

approach

tackle

deal with

handle

suçlu

Culprit

Reasonable for

guilty



Rastgele

random

haphazard

arbitrary

accidental

alışmak

acclimate

get used to

adapt

adjust

dönüş

rotation

revolving

turning

circling

sağlamak

ensure (v)

make sure

make certain

guarantee

koruma

preservation

conservation

protection

saving

kuvvetli

forceful

strong

powerful

mighty

gerçek

fact

truth

reality

actuality

gerçek

factual

real

true

actual

sınıflandırma

classification

categorization

sorting

order

Ara, boşluk

interval

gap

period

space

vazgeçmek

abandon

quit

give up

abort

tehlikeli

dangerous

risky

unsafe

treacherous

farklılaşmak

differentiate

distinguish

vary

set apart

geçerli

valid

legitimate

solid

applicable

Var olmak

exist

to be found

occur

existence (n)

presence (n)

Açlıktan ölmek, açlık

starve (v)

starvation (n)

hunger(n)

famine (n)

Güç, kuvvet

force

strength

power

might

strengthen (v)

Rakım ,yükseklik

altitude

elevation

height

latitude (n)

sıklık

frequency

regularity

occurrence

frequent

regular

genişletmek

expand

enlarge

extend

widen

buharlaşmak

vapour

evaporate

vaporise

steam

vapour

çarpmak

impact

crash

collide with

bump into

collision

Araç, gereç

machinery

gear

kit

equipment

tools

Yol, yöntem

means

way

method

technique

by means of

bitirmek

deplete

use up

finish

exhaust

get through



Harcamak,

tüketmek

Consume(v)

expend

consumption(n)

expenditure

expense

Artış, yükseliş

increase (n)

rise

growth

escalation

expansion

Akmak, akış

Flow(v)

circulate

circulation(n)

flow

run

Yok etme

destruction

eradication

termination

elimination

devastation

izlemek

track

trace

follow

pursue

pursuit(n)

Kademeli, yavaşca

gradually

slowly

steadily

step by step

little by little

Sonsuz, sınırsız

endless

boundless

infinite

unlimited

eternal

-den oluşmak

consist of

comprise

be composed of

make up st

constitute

Katı, sert

solid

firm

rigid

hard

concrete

belirlemek

determine

identify

specify

decide

settle

Fark etmek

realize

notice

discover

recognize

realization(n)

Devam etmek

continue

keep ving

go on

proceed

carry on ving

uyarmak

alert

awaken

warn

caution

notify

Yoğunluk, yoğun

Intensity(n)

density

intensiveness

intense(adj)

intensive

dense

engellemek

obstruct

hinder

hamper

block

handicap

hold back

Anlayış, kavrama

insight

understanding

conception

comprehension

grasp

discernment

Araç, cihaz

device

instrument

gizmo

utensil

gadget

mechanism

korumak

protect (v)

conserve

preserve

secure

defend

guard

desteklemek

fund

sponsor

finance

subsidize

back up

support

etkilemek

Influence(v)

impact

affect

influence(n)

effect

impact

Zararlı, tehlikeli

hazardous

harmful

detrimental

perilous

Araç, cihaz

device

instrument

gizmo

utensil

gadget

mechanism

Merak, meraklı

Inquisitiveness(n)

curiosity

interest

inquisitive(adj)

curious

interested

başlatmak

ignite

trigger

launch

initiate

introduce

bring in

Ikna edici

convincing

persuasive

compelling

satisfying

cogent

creditable



Tutarlı, sabit

consistent

steady

stable

tutarsız

unsteady

unstable

inconsistent

belirsiz

unclear

confusing

uncertain

implicit

opaque

unresolved

Kesmek, bırakmak

cease(v)

give up

stop

abandon

quit

discontinue

zor

difficult

hard

challenging

demanding

taxing

tough

dönmek

rotate

turn around circle

go around

orbit

spin

revolve

kullanmak

benefit from

make use of

utilize

exploit

employ

take advantage of

Zayıflık, noksanlık

disadvantage (n)

drawback

shortcoming

weakness

handicap

set-back

Anlayış, kavrama

insight

understanding

conception

comprehension

grasp

discernment

Yaklaşım, tavır

approach

way

style

manner

attitude

benimsemek

Adopt(v)

embrace

accept

adoption(n)

embracing

acceptance

sıkılaştırmak

tighten

stretch

gevşetmek

relax

loose

release

free

mantıklı

reasonable

logical

rational

practical

acceptable

plausible

Ilişki, bağ

relation

connection

relationship

correlation

link

association

kapsamlı

comprehensive

extensive

far-reaching

large-scale

wide-ranging

sophisticated

complicated

Beslemek, besin

nourish (v)

nurture (v)

nutrient (n)

nourishment (n)

nutrition (n)

nutrious (adj)

nourishing (adj)

içermek

contain (v)

include

cover

involve

take in

encompass

embrace

sınıflandırmak

classify (v) sth

into: categorize

under group

sort

arrange

systematically

engel

obstruction

barrier

barricade

hurdle

obstacle

hindrance

impediment

Belirsizlik, belirsiz

Vagueness(n)

ambiguity

uncertainty

vague(adj)

ambiguous

unclear

implicit

Çatışma,

anlaşmazlık

paradox

disagreement

conflict

contradiction

discrepancy

opposition

inconsistency



özellik

feature

characteristic

quality

property

attribute

trait

specification

yaşamak

experience

live

face

confront

to be exposed to

to be subject to

undergo

Üretmek, yapmak

produce (v)

make

do

generate

create

build

form

Icat etmek, üretmek

invent

devise

create

formulate

design

engineer

fabricate

anlamak

Comprehend(v)

understand

take in

grasp

perceive

tuhaf

strange

odd

weird

bizarre

peculiar

uncanny

abnormal

Sonsuz, sınırsız

endless

boundless

infinite

unlimited

eternal

vast

immense

dönüştürmek

transform (v)

convert

change

turn into

alter

shift

adapt

Açık, belirli

clear

explicit

express

lucid

apparent

obvious

evident

transparent

arttırmak

boost (v)

enhance

improve

raise

increase

augment

intensify

Değelendirmek,

değerlendirme

Evaluation(n)

assessment

appraisal

evaluate(v)

assess

appraise

judgement

Ilgili, bağlantılı

related to

associated with

connected with

linked

unified

interrelated

interconnected

Ayrı, farklı

separate

distinct

distinctive

different

various

single

individual

Oran, oransal

Rate(n)

ration

proportion

scale

proportional(adj)

relative

comparative

solumak

inhale

exhale

breath

respire

inhalation(n)

exhalation

respiration

breathing

büyük

massive

huge

vast

immense

giant

enormous

gigantic

tremendous

değiştirmek

change (v)

alter

shift

adapt

tailor

and vary

adjust

modify

Yok etmek

destroy

eradicate

wipe out

terminate

eliminate

devastate

abolish

annihilate

Sebep olmak,

trigger(v)

cause

lead to

bring about

give rise to

result in

pave the way for

Nafile, boşuna

futile

useless

pointless

ineffective

fruitless

inefficient

vain

in vain



NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT

Emmek

soak up

absorb

suck

take in

Beslemek

nourish (v)

nurture

feed

Çekim kuvveti

gravity

magnitude

Salmak

emit

release

give out

discharge

Salınım

emission

release

discharge

secretion

Yaşanılabilir

habitable

liveable

hospitable

inhabitable

Yaşamaya

elverişsiz

uninhabitable

inhospitable

hostile

barren

Yağış

precipitation

rainfall

Kırsal

rural

rustic

country

pastoral

Kentsel

urban

city

metropolitan

Üreme/Çoğalma

breeding

reproduction

proliferation

procreation

generation

Yavru

offspring

children

babies

progeny

progenies

Klonlamak/

Kopyalamak

clone

duplicate

copy

reproduce

Akmak

flow

run

stream

pour

Akıntı

current

flow

circulation

stream

drift

Nehir

river

stream

canal

Patlamak

erupt

explode

blast

blow up

go off

Evrim/Dönüşüm

evolution

transformation

mutation

alteration

conversion

change

Kaynak

source

resource

supply

reserves

stocks

Donmak

freeze

cool

chill

Gözlem

observation

monitoring

surveillance

screening

Gözlemlemek

monitor (v)

view

observe

screen

Yörünge

orbit

course

path

track

Miktar

quantity

amount

supply

volume

Felaket

catastrophe

disaster

calamity

tragedy



Kirletmek

pollute

contaminate

dirty

infest

Kirlilik

pollution

contamination

spoiling

Kesmek

chop down

cut

cut down

Savaşmak

combat

fight

struggle against

battle

Dünya dışı

extra-terrestrial

celestial

outer space

heavenly

Kabuk/

Yerkabuğu

crust

Shell

covering

coating

Çeşitlilik

diversity

variety

unlikeness

difference

assortment

Hayatta kalmak

survive

live

endure

keep living

Yok olma

extinction

disappearance

dying out

death

loss

Volkanik

patlama

volcanic outburst

eruption

explosion

outburst

Ormansızlaştırma

deforestation

clear-cutting

desertification

erosion

Sel

flood

torrent

deluge

tsunami

Erimek

melt

dissolve

thaw

defrost

Kaynaklanmak

to be caused by

result from

stem from

originate from

derive from

arise from

Tehlikeli

dangerous

risky

unsafe

treacherous

perilious

Nemli

humid

damp

moist

wet

Nem

humidity

damp

moisture

mugginess

wetness

Işın/

Güneş ışını

ray

beam

sunbeam

Tepe/Bozkır

hill

moor

highlands

foothill

Toplum/

Topluluk

society

community

population

the public

Doğa/

Vahşi yaşam

wildlife

nature

the wild

natural world

Canlı

alive

living

live

animate

Zarar vermek

harm

damage

hurt

impair

weaken

spoil

Doğa

wildlife

nature

vegetation

bitki örtüsü

flora (bitki)

fauna(hayvan)

Tehdit/

Tehlike

threat

menace

danger

risk

hazard

peril



Tabaka/

Katman

plate

layer

cover

stratum

strata

Çarpışmak

collide with

crash

impact

strike

hit

Göç etmek

migrate

immigrate

emigrate

leave

move out

Tehdit etmek/

Tehlikeye sokmak

threaten

endanger

risk

jeopardise

put into risk

imperil

Besin

nutrition

food

refreshment

nourishment

sustenance

Yok etme

destruction

eradication

termination

elimination

devastation

obliteration

annihilation

Kış uykusuna

yatmak

hibernate

lie dormant

sleep

hibernation

dormancy

Çekinik

recessive

dormant

inactive

latent

regressive

Zirve

peak

summit

pinnacle

high point

zenith

top

acme

Manzara

landscape

view

scenery

panorama

scene

Etkilenmek/

Etki

influence

impact

affect

influence

effect

Kuraklık

drought

dryness

aridity

dearth

scarcity

Meydana gelmek

occur (v)

happen

take place

arise

come about

Kurak/Verimsiz

arid

dry

waterless

infertile

unproductive

barren

Azaltmak

reduce

decrease

cut down

lessen

mitigate

minimize

Örnek/Numune

specimen

example

sample

exemplification

sampling

species

Korumak/

Muhafaza Etmek

protect (v)

conserve

preserve

secure

defend

guard

safeguard

Oluşturmak/

-den oluşmak

consist of

comprise

be composed of

make up sth

constitute

include

encompass

Yükseklik

altitude

elevation

height

elevate (v)

latitude (n)

Arıtmak/

Temizlemek

purify

filter

refine

cleanse

decontaminate



Buharlaşmak/

Buhar

vapour

evaporate

vaporise

steam

evaporation

Yoğunluk/

Sıklık

intensity

density

frequency

occurrence

Bağımlı olmak/

Bağlı olmak

depend on

rely on

count on

be dependent on

be reliant on/upon

Maruz kalmak

to be exposed to

to be subjected

to undergo

experience

go through

Verimli/

Üretken

fertile

fruitful

productive

prolific

rich

lush

Yaşam alanı

habitat

territory

home

environment

eco system

dwelling

Toprak

soil

earth

mud

ground

clay

landslide

Ekmek

plant

grow

sow

cultivate

farm

cultivation(n)

planting

Hakim

dominant

powerful

strong

controlling

commanding

influential

Çeşitli/Farklı

diverse

various

varied

assorted

miscellaneous

heterogeneous

Doğurmak/

Üremek

breed

produce

reproduce

bear

give birth

proliferate

Tehlike altında

endangered

at risk

to be threatened

in danger

vulnerable to

in jeopardy

Birikmek/Artmak

build up

increase

rise

grow

boost

intensify

Deprem/Sarsıntı

earthquake

quake

trembling

tremor

jolt

vibration

Engellemek

obstruct

hinder

hamper

block

handicap

hold back

Sınıflandırmak

divide into

classify into

categorize

under

group

sort

Korumak

protect

defend

guard

preserve

conserve

secure

shelter

Tür/Çeşit

species

class

variety

breed

group

sort

type

Özellik

feature

characteristic

quality

property

attribute

trait

specification

Değişmek/

Evrim geçirmek

evolve

transform

convert

change

mutate

turn to/into

develop from



Sebep olmak

lead to

cause

bring about

trigger

engender

give rise to

result in

Değiştirmek/

Değişmek

change (v)

alter

shift

adapt

adjust

modify

transform

convert

Yok olmak

disappear (v)

become extinct

vanish (v)

fade away

go extinct

die out

disappearance(n)

extinction

Çiftleşmek/

Üremek

mate

pair

couple

copulate

breed

propagate

mating(n)

copulation

Yerli/Yaşayan

native (n)

local

national

inhabitant (n)

resident (n)

dweller (n)

citizen

occupant

Zayıf/

Savunmasız

vulnerable to

susceptible to

fragile

weak

open to sth

helpless

defenceless

prone to

İçermek

contain (v)

include

cover

involve

take in

encompass

embrace

incorporate

Yaşayanlar

inhabitant (n)

resident (n)

dweller (n)

citizen

occupant

native (n)

local

national

Engel

obstruction

barrier

barricade

hurdle

obstacle

hindrance

impediment

Yok etmek

destroy

eradicate

wipe out

terminate

eliminate

devastate

abolish

annihilate

Yaşayanlar

inhabitant (n)

resident (n)

dweller (n)

citizen

occupant

native (n)

local

national

Kapsamlı/

Detay

comprehensive

extensive

far-reaching

large-scale

wide-ranging

sophisticated

complicated

Üretmek/

Yapmak

produce (v)

make

do

generate

create

build

form

Bölge/Alan

region

area

part

zone

neighbourhood

district

territory

terrain

Oluşmak/

Ortaya çıkmak

form

develop

originate

emerge

come into

existence

come into being

appear

arise

Tehlike altında

endangered

to be threatened

open to sth

at risk

in danger

vulnerable to

helpless

in jeopardy

defenceless



HEALTH AND MEDICINE

etki

effect

influence

impact

Bağlık olmak

rely on/upon(v)

depend on/upon

count on

değiştirmek

replace

alter

change

Yaygın, salgın

endemic

epidemic

pandemic

engellemek

prevent

stop

hinder

inhibit

obstruct

titreme

tremor

shaking

shiver

tremble

sertlik

rigidity

inflexibility

hardness

stiffness

kusurlu

defective

faulty

flawed

unhealthy

görüş

vision

eyesight

sight

view

sonuç

outcome

result

consequence

output

belirsiz

vague

ambiguous

unclear

implicit

Yoğun, sert

severe

intense

powerful

violent

Tanı koymak

diagnose

identify

determine

pinpoint

aşırı

excessive

too much

exaggerated

extreme

artma

increase (n) rise

growth

escalation

expansion

yaralanma

injury

wound

damage

harm

Ilaç yazmak

prescribe

recommend

order

set down

farkındalık

awareness

consciousness

realization

mindfulness

beklemedik

unprecedented

unforeseen

unexpected

unanticipated

sağlamak

supply with

provide with

give

offer

bulaşıcı

infectious contagious

catching

transmissible

communicable

kötüleşmek

worsen

aggravate

degenerate

deteriorate

get worse

Meydana gelmek

occur (v)

happen

take place

arise

come about

iyileştirici

therapeutic

healing

beneficial

curative

remedial

farklılaşmak

vary

differ

differentiate

distinguish

set apart



bulaştırmak

infect

pass on ..to

transmit ...

infection

transmission

nakletmek

transplant

transfer

transport

move

replace

aşmak

outnumber

outpace

surpass

exceed

outrun

bağımlılık

addiction

dependence

habit

attachment

obsession

Üstesinden

gelmek

overcome

surmount

get over

beat

defeat

Yol, yöntem

means

way

method

technique

by means of

bitirmek

deplete

use up

finish

exhaust

get through

aşama

stage

phase

level

period

step

ilgili

associated with

linked with

related to

connected to

bound to

azaltmak

reduce

decrease

cut down

lessen

mitigate

minimize

Kaygı, endişe

worry

tension

apprehension

distress

nervousness

fear

Zararlı, tehlikeli

hazardous

harmful

detrimental

perilous

dangerous

Muayene

examination

investigation

study

prospection

scrutiny

survey

bağışık

immune

resistant

insusceptible

unsusceptible –

not susceptible to

immunity

yetersizlik

inability

incapacity

disability

inefficiency

inadequacy

insufficiency

Kusur, noksanlık

disadvantage (n)

drawback

shortcoming

weakness

handicap

set-back

zararsız

harmless

benign

Yan etki

side effect

adverse or

unwanted

secondary effect

reaction

secondary

response

iyileştirmek

treat

cure

heal

medicate

rehabilitate

relieve

ameliorate

yaşamak

experience

live

face

confront

to be exposed

to be subject to

undergo



incelemek

examine

investigate

go through

check up

scrutinize

survey

vet

Besin gıda

beslenme

nutrition(n)

food

refreshment

nourishment

sustenance

özellik

feature

characteristic

quality

property

attribute

trait

specification

Tedavi ,çare

cure

healing

medication

medicine

recovery

remedy

treatment

therapy

Anlama, algı

perception

understanding

apprehension

conception

discernment

grasp

impression

insight

Tanı koymak, tanı

Detection(n)

discovery

find

finding

detect(v)

notice

diagnose

identify

büyük

massive

huge

vast

immense

giant

enormous

gigantic

tremendous

Yetersizlik, yetersiz

Deficiency(n)

inadequacy

insufficiency

absence of

lack of

deficit

inadequate(adj)

insufficient

Sebep olmak

trigger(v)

cause

lead to

bring about

give rise to

result in

produce

generate

Belirti, işaret

symptom

sign

signal

evidence

indication

indicator

mark

syndrome

warning

Süren, kalıcı

chronic

incessant

never-ending

constant

continuous

fixed

incurable

lifelong

persistent

Kalırtımsal,

doğuştan

hereditary

inherited

genetic

congenital

inborn

maternal

paternal

innate

inherent

hastalık

illness

disease

affliction

ailment

ill health

infirmity

malady

sickness

infection

disorder

Tedavi edilemez

ölümcül

incurable

malignant

cureless

deadly

fatal

inoperable

irrecoverable

irremediable

irreparable

terminal

Yetersiz beslenme

Kötü beslenme

malnutrition

malnourishment



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