online courses - cls ias

ONLINE COURSES

GS FOUNDATION

GS ADVANCE MAINS

HISTORY OPTIONAL

POLITICAL SCIENCE OPT.

ESSAY WRITING

INTERVIEW PREP.

CSAT

CURRENT AFFAIRS

CLS IAS ACADEMY, 534, GROUND FLOOR,

DR. MUKHERJEE NAGAR, DELHI-110009 www.CLSIAS.com

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CLS IAS PROSPECTUS 2021 Page | 2

Click here to go to INDEX TO JOIN CLICK HERE→ www.CLSIAS.com

CLS IAS is a brand of Samudra Solution Academy LLP,

which has been developed for online teaching

support under an E-classroom concept.

The parent institute Samudra Solution Academy LLP is

a pioneer in the field of IAS Coaching which has been

registered in the year 2013 under Limited Liability

Partnership Act 2008. Registration of LLP is AAB-3798.

The Registered Office of Samudra Solution Academy

LLP is located at 534 Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi. The

Institute website is www.samudraias.com.

RECOGNITION

CLS METHOD has been registered in the year 2018 by

the Copyright Office of the Government of India.

Registration of copyright (ROC) is L-78701/2018.

The CLS METHOD is an abbreviation for CLASS

LECTURE SHEET METHOD. It has been developed by

an expert team after 5 years of research to provide

high quality online teaching for the preparation of

Civil Services Examinations conducted by the Union

Public Service Commission.

All rights of CLS IAS ONLINE COURSES are reserved

by Samudra Solution Academy LLP. The entire or

partial portion of all digital content provided during

ONLINE COURSES may not be reproduced or

transmitted by any means or by a system of

knowledge collection and reuse.

Electronic version of the prospectus is available for

download at: https://clsias.com or

http://clsias.com/assets/pdf/PROSpectus.pdf

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Online or Live Classes seem to be

a partial solution to this

problem!!!

Our answer is ‘YES’. We developed the only solution in a simple way...

……..because we have created an

e-classroom concept through

India's first copyrighted study method CLS.©

it simply means - IAS Classroom at Your Home.

So, get ready for your dream prep. & success. Join our free* Foundation and Advance Mains courses.

We all know that it takes time,

resources and hard work to prepare

for IAS/UPSC, so that, better

analytical ability and scientific

approach can be developed.

But due to the Covid-19

epidemic, the traditional

preparations have been

hampered.

So, is there any Complete Solution???

*CLS IAS Courses are free for the first month. After that ₹ 599 per month for Foundation course

and ₹ 699 per month for Advance Mains course is payable for 11 Months only.

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CONTENT 1. THE INSTITUTE………………………………………………….…..

1.1. Introduction.……………………………………..………… ………….………

1.2. Prominent Features ……………………..……………………..………….……

1.3. CLS METHOD - An Achievement or Panacea……..…......…………….……

1.4. Our Course Programmes ……………………………………….……………..

1.5. e-Classroom Concept …………………………………………………………..

1.6. Course Preparation …………………………………………………………….

1.7. Online Admission System ……………………………………………………..

1.8. Language Medium of Course Programmes ………………………………..…

1.9. Evaluation or Test System….………………………………………………..…

1.10. Fee / Payment System………………………………………………….……….

2. CSE/ IAS COURSE PROGRAMMES……………………………..

2.1. GS Foundation Course – 2021……………………………………………….…

▪ ALL CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 GS FOUNDATION (ENGLISH MEDIUM)..………

▪ ALL CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 GS FOUNDATION (HINDI MEDIUM)…………...

2.2. GS Advance Mains Course – 2021……………………………………………..

▪ ALL CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 GS ADVANCE MAINS (ENGLISH MEDIUM)…..

▪ ALL CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 GS ADVANCE MAINS (HINDI MEDIUM)………

2.3. History Optional – 2021………………………………………………………...

▪ ALL CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 HISTORY OPT. (ENGLISH MEDIUM)…………..

▪ ALL CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 HISTORY OPT. (HINDI MEDIUM)………………

2.4. Political Science & International Relations Optional – 2021………………...

▪ ALL CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 POL. SCIENCE OPT. (ENGLISH MEDIUM)……..

▪ ALL CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 POL. SCIENCE OPT. (HINDI MEDIUM)…………

2.5. Essay Writing – 2021……………………………………………………..….…

▪ All CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 ESSAY WRITING (ENGLISH MEDIUM)……..…..

▪ All CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 ESSAY WRITING (HINDI MEDIUM)…………......

2.6. Interview Preparation – 2021………………………………………………….

▪ All CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 INTERVIEW (ENGLISH MEDIUM)……………….

▪ All CLS SHEETS FOR 2021 INTERVIEW (HINDI MEDIUM)…………………..

3. THE INSTITUTE RULES…………………………….…………….

3.1. Validity of Admission and Student Account………………..………………….

3.2. Registration and Re-Registration……………………………………………….

3.3. Fee Exemption and Refund of Fee ……………………………………………..

3.4. Digital Study Material and Assignments ……………………………………….

3.5. Change of Elective/Course or Language Medium ……………………………...

3.6. Counselling and Test Centre ……………………………………………………

4. CONTACT US and How to Join …….………………….……..

4.1. Contacts and Address ……………….…………………………………………..

4.2. How to Join E-classroom ……………………….………………………………

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1. THE INSTITUTE

1.1. Introduction

CLS IAS is a brand of Samudra Solution Academy LLP, which has been

developed for high quality online teaching support under an E-classroom

concept. The parent institute Samudra Solution Academy LLP is a pioneer

in the field of IAS Coaching. The e-classroom portfolio of CLS IAS has

been started in August 2020.

CLS IAS Institute has been developed on the foundation of a copyrighted

method. CLS METHOD has been registered in the year 2018 by the

Copyright Office of the Government of India.

The vision of CLS IAS is to develop high quality competitive exam

preparations with e-learning in such a way that all students with different

socio-economic backgrounds residing in remote areas of all states of

India have access to scientific preparation for Civil Services Examination,

and be able to start the race at an equal point in the competition.

The objective of CLS IAS is, the students of all the states of India can be

provided complete, high quality and scientific preparation in the

minimum fee criterion. So, an effective attempt has been made by the

institute to include a democratization feature in the preparation for the

highly competitive examinations.

1.2. Prominent Features

All online courses have been developed by CLS IAS with completeness,

timeliness and accuracy. We provide all its courses online for the Civil

Services Examination conducted by UPSC.

All the courses provided by us under the online e-classroom concept will

be completed within a period of 12 months.

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Under the CLS IAS course, special emphasis has been laid on the

possibility of developing OFFICER APTITUDE and Skills that are expected

from the candidates during the Civil Services Examination.

The course of General Studies and Optional has been developed as

‘Foundation’ and ‘Advanced Mains’. The ‘Foundation Course’ is for those

students who are going to start preparing for this examination as

beginners, and ‘Advanced Mains Course’ is for the candidates who are

experienced as well as have the ability to reach the Main Examination.

1.3. CLS METHOD - An Achievement / a Panacea

The CLS METHOD is India's first copyrighted registered study method and

an innovative discovery. Through CLS METHOD, an effort has been made

to ensure that the student can qualify the Prelims, Mains and Interview of

the Civil Services Examination in his first attempt.

This is possible because the teaching formula adopted under this method

makes it possible to develop ‘OFFICER APTITUDE’, such as Question

Analysis, Multiple Thinking, Association of Knowledge, Keywords

Generating and Intelligent Answering.

‘OFFICER APTITUDE’ is crucial development which has been considered

mandatory in the recommendations of the Second Administrative

Reforms Commission and the Arun S Nigavekar Committee. As per the All

India Services (Conduct) Rules 2014 - "Every member of the service shall take

decisions solely based on merit and in public interest and use public resources

efficiently, effectively and economically".

We all know that the Main Examination is the CORE of the Civil Service

Examination, and if there is accurate preparation for the core then the

success is 100% ensured. We also know that UPSC examines the answers

of the Mains Questions on the basis of the prescribed keywords, and

provides marks.

Therefore, CLS method has been designed keeping these main things in

mind, which presents solutions to all the problems related to this exam.

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This involves accessing various dimensions of issues and leading to the

development of multiple thinking aptitudes as well as the development

of Decision-Making and Problem-Solving Aptitudes, that are seen as the

most important intrinsic qualities for an officer.

The biggest feature of this method is that it is possible to write Answers

of Questions related to the Mains Exam in a very simple and scientific

manner. This is the reason that the institute and its expert faculty team

claim their complete success in publishing the exact answers of the Main

Examination.

1.4. Our Course Programmes

Under the e-classroom of CLS IAS, 7 course programs are being released

for the Civil Services Examination 2021 & 2022.

1. General Studies Foundation Course

2. General Studies Advanced Mains Course

3. History Optional Foundation Course

4. History Optional Advanced Mains Course

5. Political Science and International Relations Optional Foundation Course

6. Political Science and International Relations Optional Advanced Mains Course

7. Essay Writing Course

8. Interview Course

9. CSAT (practice sets only)

10. Current Affairs (Encloser with GS Courses)

*More optional subjects will be added in the 2022 session.

Each course includes:

✓ CLSs or Class Lecture Sheets

✓ Video Lectures

✓ Digital Study Material/ Articles/ Notes

✓ True and False pattern-based Prelims Test

✓ Keywords pattern best Mains Test + Mains Answer Key

✓ Complete Master Test + Mains Answer Key

✓ Downloadable Resources

✓ Access on Laptop/ PC or Mobile

✓ Course duration 12 Months and Course access 24 Months

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Duration of all these courses will be maximum 12 months i.e. all these

courses will be completed within one session of 12 months. The student

can complete these courses within 24 months. The course will be made

online in 12 months by CLS IAS, and the student can complete it through

their online account within 24 months.

Students can join any one or more courses. Elective course / courses will

be found in the e-classroom page of their profile section.

A feedback form has been given in the profile section of each student's

account in which he can inform us about any course related problem.

1.5. e-Classroom Concept

e-Classroom means - A webpage in the student profile in the website

www.clsias.com which will contain the course/ courses selected by the

student, and clicking on the link of any course will open a e-CLASSROOM

PAGE of that course.

The DAY study plan (‘Study of Day 1’ or ‘Study of Day 5’) will be visible

under this classroom page, such as ‘Study of Day 1’, ‘Study of Day 2’ etc. If

the student completes ‘Study of Day 1’, then ‘Study of Day 2’ opens

automatically after few hours.

In this way, the student will carry out his daily scheduled study in a

disciplined manner. It is expected that the student must complete the

study scheduled for a DAY in the e-classroom at least twice.

This entire course will be completely according to the syllabus given in

the notification of Civil Service Examination. No facts, concepts and

information will be made out of course or syllabus.

The purpose of studying this course in such a way is to develop the

special thinking ability of the students so that they can develop the

OFFICER APTITUDE and also their way to answer any question is such that

– “write as many concepts or information as required, rather than try to

show full intellectual potential in your answer.”

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The main basis of e-classroom is scientific teaching and research and its

goal is to bring IAS preparation closer to full quality and originality.

1.6. Course Preparation

As explained in a e-Classroom section above, how students will get daily

study work and will be expected to complete it at least 2 times. Apart

from this, to understand the complete preparation of CLS IAS course

and its test pattern, pay attention to the following points.

I. For CLS IAS course, the student must have two electronic devices,

first LAPTOP or PC, second PRINTER or any arrangement of

printouts.

II. 6 days of study work will be uploaded in each week's course,

about 23 to 25 days course will be received by the students in 1

month. Study work will not be uploaded on Sunday. Students

who are in any government or private job can also join the e-

classroom.

III. The course has been determined according to the CLS SHEET.

Each CLS SHEET has a number of video lectures and complete

study material and accordingly tests.

IV. It is also compulsory to solve their assigned test or assignments

after video lecture and study material study.

V. The Test is a very important step when covering a CLS SHEET.

▪ Prelims test will be taken in true and false pattern only. So that the

conceptual system and concept building can be developed more.

▪ For Mains test, there will be a written test under which the

complete test paper will be uploaded, students will have to

download it and write their answers and upload digital image of

answers.

VI. Every year during the new session, necessary changes will also be

made in the study content of GENERAL STUDIES and OPTIONAL

SUBJECTS and in each new session, the course test will give

priority to the questions which are highly likely to appear in the

Prelims and Mains Examination of CSE.

VII. Current Affairs related to Foundation and Advanced Mains course

of General Studies will be made available through CLS SHEET in

the last days of each month.

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1.7. Online Admission System

There is no minimum qualification for taking admission in the e-

classroom courses of CLS IAS. Graduate or postgraduate students who

wish to apply for the Civil Services Examination 2021 or 2022, as well as

post-matriculation or intermediate students who wish to take the Civil

Services Examination in future, can also take admission in it.

To take admission, the student has to go to the courses page in

http://clsias.com/ and select one or two courses and after that the

registration process of the student will start, along with that the

student's account will be created.

Students will get a full 30-day free course period in selected courses.

After the expiry of 30 days, students will have to pay the renewal fee of

their course through their students account online.

Secure online payments can be made through any means like debit card,

credit card, Paytm, other wallets, internet banking, UPI etc.

During the 30-day free course period, if any student suspects the quality

of the course or does not find it suitable, he / she can skip the course

and do not need to pay renewal fee. Accounts left by the student will be

terminated automatically after 2 months.

There is no fixed date to join the course. The student can join the course

on any day and it will be completed within the stipulated period of the

course from the day of joining.

For example, if someone joins the course on 1 October then next year, it

will be completed by 30 September. Similarly, if someone joins the

course on 20 July, then the course will be completed within 19 July of

the following year. Although access to the course will be 24 months.

With this, the validity of the student account will be given additional for

the next 1 year, that is, the account validity will be 24 months in total.

Every student is required to complete their course within 2 years. The

course will be made online in 12 months by CLS IAS, and the student can

complete it through their online account within 24 months.

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1.8. Course Programme Language Medium

Two language mediums are available in CLS IAS e-classroom courses.

Students can choose any one language medium from English or Hindi

medium.

1.9. Evaluation or Test System

The Test is a very important step when covering a CLS SHEET. The test

system is developed to the highly competitive standard of UPSC.

▪ Prelims test will be taken in true and false pattern only. So that the

conceptual system and concept building can be developed more.

▪ For Mains test, there will be a written test under which the complete test

paper will be uploaded, students will have to download it and write their

answers and upload digital image of answers.

▪ Along with this, a link will be available for the Mains test answers or

MAINS ANSWER KEYS, which is expected that the student will study

those answers only after writing his Mains test so that he can know his

mistakes and realize the points of necessary correction.

▪ Master tests will be held at the end of the course. The master test will be

taken both online and offline. These tests will be conduct in CLS IAS Delhi

Centre.

▪ Apart from this, by downloading the master test, writing the answer from

home, one can be posted in the Delhi Centre of CLS IAS.

▪ CLS IAS Institute will check the written answers, upload their content

analysis and comments along with the marks in the student's classroom

page.

1.10. Fee / Payment System

▪ For the Civil Services Examination 2021 in ENGLISH MEDIUM, each course will be free

in the first month and renewal fees will be applied every month from the second

month onwards. Renewal fee is ₹ 599 for General Studies Foundation and ₹ 699 for

General Studies Advance Mains course. Renewal fee is ₹ 499 for Optional Subject

Foundation and ₹ 599 for Optional Subject Advance Mains course. Renewal fee is ₹

499 for Essay writing course.

▪ For the Civil Services Examination 2021 in HINDI MEDIUM, each course will be free in

the first month and renewal fees will be applied every month from the second month

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onwards. Renewal fee is ₹ 699 for General Studies Foundation and ₹ 799 for General

Studies Advance Mains course. Renewal fee is ₹ 599 for Optional Subject Foundation

and ₹ 699 for Optional Subject Advance Mains course. Renewal fee is ₹ 599 for Essay

writing course.

▪ No fees have been set for interview courses in both medium. The registered students

of CLS IAS institute who qualify the Main examination will be given free Interview

course.

▪ The course fee has also been applied as a per month payment, the total fee can also

be paid simultaneously for the course. Secure online payment can be done through

any means like debit card, credit card, Paytm, other wallets, internet banking, UPI etc.

▪ The fixed monthly fee for each annual session can be increased during the session.

The decision of the Board of Directors in the matter of fee increase will be final.

CLS IAS e-Classroom Courses and fee: SESSION – 2021 (English Medium)

No. Courses 1st Month From 2nd Month Course duration

1. GS Foundation Free ₹599 12 Months

2. GS Advance Mains Free ₹699 12 Months

3. History Opt. Foundation Free ₹499 12 Months

4. History Opt. Advance Mains Free ₹599 12 Months

5. Pol. Science Opt. Foundation Free ₹499 12 Months

6. Pol. Science Opt. Advance Mains Free ₹599 12 Months

7. Essay Writing Free ₹499 5 Months

8. Interview - ₹999 1 Month

9. CSAT (practice sets only) No Fee Enclosure with GS Courses

10. CURRENT AFFAIRS (MONTHLY) No Fee Enclosure with GS Courses

CLS IAS e-Classroom Courses and fee: SESSION – 2021 (Hindi Medium)

No. Courses 1st Month From 2nd Month Course duration

1. GS Foundation Free ₹699 12 Months

2. GS Advance Mains Free ₹799 12 Months

3. History Opt. Foundation Free ₹599 12 Months

4. History Opt. Advance Mains Free ₹699 12 Months

5. Pol. Science Opt. Foundation Free ₹599 12 Months

6. Pol. Science Opt. Advance Mains Free ₹699 12 Months

7. Essay Writing Free ₹599 5 Months

8. Interview - ₹999 1 Month

9. CSAT (practice sets only) No Fee Enclosure with GS Courses

10. CURRENT AFFAIRS (MONTHLY) No Fee Enclosure with GS Courses

NOTE: Fees will have to be paid up to 11 months for each course. (1 Free Month + 11 paid Months). For Essay Writing

Course fees will have to be paid up to 4 months. (1 Free Month + 4 paid Months). Course fees have been applied as

payment per month and simultaneously for any course.

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2. CSE/ IAS COURSE PROGRAMMES

2.1. GS Foundation Course – 2021

This course includes: ✓ 50 Class Lecture Sheets - CLS METHOD©

✓ 200 Video Lectures ±

✓ 1000 Articles ±

✓ 200 downloadable resources ±

✓ 2000 True & false pattern based MCQs with Explanations ±

✓ Access on Laptop/ PC or mobile

✓ Duration 12 Months and Course access 24 Months

All CLS sheets for 2021/ GS FOUNDATION (ENGLISH MEDIUM)

Paper I:

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 01 – TOPIC: Various forms of art in Indian culture (from

ancient times to modern times)

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 02 - TOPIC: Literature in Indian Culture (from ancient

times to modern times)

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 03 - TOPIC: Architecture in Indian culture (from ancient


CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 04 - TOPIC: Important events, issues and prominent

personalities in the history of modern India from 1756 to 1857







CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 08 - TOPIC: Post-independence consolidation and

reorganization within the country

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 09 - TOPIC: Important events of World History -

industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization and decolonization.

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 10 - TOPIC: Political philosophies - communism,

capitalism, socialism - their forms and effect on the society

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 11 - TOPIC: Indian Society - Salient Features, Diversity

and Impact of Globalization on Indian Society

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 12 - TOPIC: Indian Society - Status of Women,

Population Issues, Poverty and Development Issues, Urbanization Issues

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 13 - TOPIC: Indian society - social empowerment,

communalism, regionalism and secularism

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 14 - TOPIC: Physical geography of the world - Earth's

internal structure, earthquakes and volcanoes, plate tectonics theory

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 15 - TOPIC: Physical geography of the world - Rock,

topography, latitude and longitude, coral reefs, atmosphere and its structure

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CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 16 - TOPIC: Physical geography of the world - Ocean,

landforms, Ocean temperature, atmospheric pressure, ocean currents

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 17 - TOPIC: Physical geography of the world -

temperature, pressure and wind system, Coriolis force and laws of feral, humidity, cyclones, rainfall

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 18 - TOPIC: Physical Geography of India - Physical

Division and Structure, Indian Monsoon, National Water Division, Rain Distribution, Desertification

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 19- TOPIC: Physical geography of India - water drainage

system, irrigation, multi-purpose projects, soil

Paper II:

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 20 - TOPIC: Indian Constitution - Historical

underpinnings and Development, Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other

countries

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 21 - TOPIC: Indian Constitution - Important provisions,

basic structure and important amendments

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 22 - TOPIC: Indian Federalism - Functions and

Responsibilities of Union and States, Topics and Challenges of Federal Structure, Local Self-

Government and Its Challenges, Separation of Powers, Dispute Redressal Mechanism and Institutions

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 23 - TOPIC: Parliament and state legislature - structure,

functions, privileges, powers and related issues

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 24 - TOPIC: Executive Structure - Ministries and

Departments Pressure Groups Informal and formal Union and their role in the system of governance,

salient features of the Representation of People Act

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 25 - TOPIC: Judiciary - Infrastructure, Organization,

Functions and Challenges

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 26 - TOPIC: Important Constitutional Bodies - Powers,

Functions and Responsibilities, Government Policies and Interventions for Development in Various

Areas and issues caused by design and implementation of policies

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 27 - TOPIC: Development process and development

industry - NGOs, self-help groups, donors and philanthropic institutions and their role; Mechanisms,

laws and institutions set up by the central and state governments for the execution of welfare schemes

to the vulnerable sections; Social services Development and Management related issues

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 28 - TOPIC: Role of civil services in democratic

governance; e-governance, citizen charter and institutional bodies and other measures for

transparency and accountability

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 29 - TOPIC: India's relations with its neighbouring

countries

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 30 - TOPIC: India's bilateral relations with important

countries

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 31 - TOPIC: India's interest in the international system,

its participation and its foreign policy; International agreements affecting the interests of India;

Relationships with regional and global organizations of India

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 32 - TOPIC: International politics - important

international institutions and international forums, their structure and mandates

Paper III:

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 33 - TOPIC: Indian Economy - Issues related to

planning, resources, growth rate and employment related issues, inclusive growth and related issues,

Government budget and related issues.

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 34 - TOPIC: Cropping pattern and irrigation system in

the country; Storage-transport-marketing and related issues of agricultural produce; E-technology to

help farmers; Agricultural Support, Minimum Support Price and related Issues

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CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 35 - TOPIC: Food safety and related issues; Food

processing and related industries and related issues, animal husbandry and related issues, land reforms

and related issues in India; Public Distribution System and related issues

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 36 - TOPIC: Liberalization and its impact on the Indian

economy, changes in industrial policy and its impact on industrial development

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 37 - TOPIC: Infrastructure - Energy, Ports, Roads,

Airports, Railways and others; Investment models

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 38 - TOPIC: Science and Technology - its development

and applications in everyday life, latest achievements of Indian scientists; Indigenization of technology,

development of new technology

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 39 - TOPIC: Information technology and related issues;

Computer technology and related issues; Intellectual Property Rights and related Issues

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 40 - TOPIC: Space Science and related Issues; Robotics

and related issues; Nanotechnology and related issues; Biotechnology and related issues

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 41 - TOPIC: Environmental pollution and degradation

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 42 - TOPIC: Ecological Conservation and Development

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 43 - TOPIC: Environmental impact assessment; National

and international efforts for the environment

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 44 - TOPIC: Disaster and Disaster Management

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 45 - TOPIC: Internal Security - Key Challenges,

Development and Insurgency, Cyber Threats, Issues related to Social Networking Sites, Money-

laundering and preventing it; Security challenges across India's borders; Various security forces, security

institutions and their mandates; Relationship between organized crime and terrorism in border areas

Paper IV:

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 46 - TOPIC: Ethics and its relationship with humans;

Determinants of Ethics, Dimensions and its Essence; Ethic’s role in personal and public relations, human

values and the aspects that develop them; Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers of India

and the world

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 47 - TOPIC: Attitude - its structure, content, function

and its relation to thought and behaviour; Moral Attitude; Political Attitude; Social Influence and

Persuasion; Emotional intelligence - concepts and its application in governance

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 48 - TOPIC: Aptitude - The basic values of civil service,

integrity, impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity; Sensation towards the weaker sections, not listening

and compassion; Status of Civil Service Values

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 49 - TOPIC: Probity in Governance - Status of

Transparency and Integrity, Challenges of Corruption, Right to Information, Code of Ethics, Code of

Conduct, Citizen Charter, Work Culture, Quality of Service Delivery. Use of public funds, Corporate

Governance; Strengthening moral values in governance; Law, rules, regulations, conscience as sources

of moral guidance in governance

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 50 - TOPIC: Case studies on all ethical topics and issues

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



All CLS sheets for 2021/ GS FOUNDATION (HINDI MEDIUM)

सामान्य अध्ययन फाउंडेशन कोसस (हिन्दी माध्यम)








प्रश्नपत्र I:

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 01 - TOPIC: भारतीय संस्कृतत में कला के तितभन्न रूप (प्राचीन

काल से आधतुनक काल तक)

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 02 - TOPIC: भारतीय संस्कृतत में सातित्य (प्राचीन काल से

आधतुनक काल तक)

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 03 - TOPIC: भारतीय संस्कृतत में िास्तुकला (प्राचीन काल से


CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 04 - TOPIC: 1756 से लेकर 1857 तक के आधतुनक भारत के

इततिास की मित्िपूर्ण घटनाए,ं मदेु्द और व्यतित्ि







CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 08 - TOPIC: स्ितंत्रता के बाद का एकीकरर् और देश के भीतर

पनुर्णठन

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 09 - TOPIC: तिश्व इततिास की मित्त्िपूर्ण घटनाए ँ- औद्योतर्क

क्ांतत, तिश्व यदु्ध, राष्ट्रीय सीमाओ ंका पनुः सीमांकन, उपतनिेशिाद और तिउपतनिेशिाद

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 10 - TOPIC: राजनीततक दशणन - साम्यिाद, पूंजीिाद, समाजिाद

- उनके रूप और समाज पर प्रभाि

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 11 - TOPIC: भारतीय समाज- मखु्य तिशेषताए,ं तितिधता और

भारतीय समाज पर भूमंडलीकरर् का प्रभाि

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 12 - TOPIC: भारतीय समाज - मतिलाओ ंकी तस्ितत, जनसंख्या

के मदेु्द, र्रीबी और तिकास के मदेु्द, शिरीकरर् के मुदे्द

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 13 - TOPIC: भारतीय समाज - सामातजक सशतिकरर्,

संप्रदायिाद, के्षत्रिाद और धमणतनरपेक्षता

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 14 - TOPIC: तिश्व का भौततक भूर्ोल - पथृ्िी की आंतररक

संरचना, भूकंप और ज्िालामखुी, प्लेट तिितणतनकी तसद्धांत,

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 15 - TOPIC: तिश्व का भौततक भूर्ोल - चट्टाने, स्िलाकृततयां,

अक्षांश और देशांतर, प्रिाल तभतियाँ, िायमुंडल और इसकी संरचना

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 16 - TOPIC: तिश्व का भौततक भूर्ोल - मिासार्र, भू-आकृततया,ँ

समदु्र का तापमान, िायमुंडलीय दबाि, समदु्री धाराए ँ

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 17 - TOPIC: तिश्व का भौततक भूर्ोल - तापमान, दाब और पिन

प्रर्ाली, कोररओतलस बल एिं फेरल के तनयम, आद्रता, चक्िात, िषाण

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 18 - TOPIC: भारत का भौततक भूर्ोल - भौततक तिभाजन और

संरचना, भारतीय मानसून, राष्ट्रीय जल तिभाजन, िषाण तितरर्, मरुस्िलीकरर्

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 19 - TOPIC: भारत का भौततक भूर्ोल - जल अपिाि तंत्र,

तसंचाई, बिुउदे्दश्यीय पररयोजनाए,ं तमट्टी

प्रश्नपत्र II:

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 20 - TOPIC: भारतीय संतिधान - ऐततिातसक आधार और

तिकास, भारतीय संतिधान की योजना की अन्य देशों के साि तुलना

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 21 - TOPIC: भारतीय संतिधान के मित्िपूर्ण प्रािधान, बतुनयादी

संरचना और मित्िपूर्ण संशोधन

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 22 - TOPIC: भारतीय संघिाद - संघ एिं राज्यों के कायण तिा

उिरदातयत्ि, संघीय ढांचे के तिषय और चनुौततयां, स्िानीय स्िशासन और उसकी चुनौततयां, शतियों का पिृक्करर् तििाद

तनिारर् तंत्र तिा संस्िान

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 23 - TOPIC: संसद और राज्य तिधातयका - संरचना, कायण,

तिशेषातधकार, शतियां और संबंतधत तिषय

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 24 - TOPIC: कायणपातलका की संरचना - मंत्रालय एिं तिभार् दबाि

समूि अनौपचाररक तिा औपचाररक संघ तिा शासन प्रर्ाली में इनकी भूतमका, जनप्रतततनतधत्ि अतधतनयम की प्रमुख तिशेषताए ं

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 25 - TOPIC: न्यायपातलका -संरचना, संर्ठन, कायण और चनुौततयां

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 26 - TOPIC: मित्िपूर्ण संिैधातनक तनकाय - शतियां कायण और

उिरदातयत्ि, सरकारी नीततयों और तितभन्न के्षत्रों में तिकास के तलए िस्तके्षप तिा नीततयों के तडजाइन एिं कायाणन्ियन के कारर्

उत्पन्न तिषय

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 27 - TOPIC: तिकास प्रतक्या और तिकास उद्योर् - रै्र सरकारी

संर्ठन, स्ियं सिायता समूि, दानकताण और लोकोपकारी संस्िाए ंऔर इनकी भूतमका, कें द्र एिं राज्य सरकारों द्वारा कल्यार्कारी

योजनाओ ंका कायण तनष्ट्पादन तिा अततसंिेदनशील िर्ों के कल्यार् के तलए तलए र्तठत तंत्र, तितध और संस्िान, सामातजक

सेिाओ ंके तिकास और प्रबंधन से संबंतधत तिषय

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 28 - TOPIC: लोकतांतत्रक शासन व्यिस्िा में तसतिल सेिाओ ंकी

भूतमका, ई र्िनेंस, नार्ररक चाटणर तिा पारदतशणता एिं जिाबदेिी के तलए संस्िार्त तनकाय ि अन्य उपाय

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 29 - TOPIC: भारत और उसके पडोसी देशों के साि संबंध

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 30 - TOPIC: मित्िपूर्ण देशों के साि भारत के तद्वपक्षीय संबंध

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 31 - TOPIC: अंतरराष्ट्रीय व्यिस्िा में भारत के तित, उसकी

भार्ीदारी और उसकी तिदेश नीतत; भारत के तितों को प्रभातित करने िाले अंतरराष्ट्रीय समझौते; भारत के के्षत्रीय और िैतश्वक

संर्ठनों के साि संबंध

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 32 - TOPIC: अंतरराष्ट्रीय राजनीतत - मित्िपूर्ण अंतरराष्ट्रीय

संस्िान और अंतराणष्ट्रीय मंच, इनकी संरचना और अतधदेश

प्रश्नपत्र III:

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 33 - TOPIC: भारतीय अिणव्यिस्िा - योजना से संबंतधत मुदे्द,

संसाधन, ग्रोि रेट तिा रोजर्ार से संबंतधत मदेु्द, समािेशी तिकास और संबंतधत मदेु्द, सरकारी बजट और संबंतधत मुदे्द

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 34 - TOPIC: देश में फसलों का पैटनण और तसंचाई प्रर्ाली; कृतष

उत्पाद का भंडारर्-पररििन-तिपर्न तिा संबंतधत मदेु्द; तकसानों की सिायता के तलए ई-प्रौद्योतर्की; कृतष सिायता, न्यूनतम

समिणन मूल्य और संबंतधत मदेु्द

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 35 - TOPIC: खाद्य सरुक्षा और संबंतधत मुदे्द; खाद्य प्रसंस्करर्

और संबंतधत उद्योर् तिा संबंतधत मुदे्द, पशपुालन और संबंतधत मदेु्द, भारत में भूतम सधुार और संबंतधत मुदे्द; लोक तितरर् प्रर्ाली

और संबंतधत मुदे्द

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 36 - TOPIC: उदारीकरर् और भारतीय अिणव्यिस्िा पर इसका

प्रभाि, औद्योतर्क नीतत में पररितणन और औद्योतर्क तिकास पर इसका प्रभाि

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 37 - TOPIC: बतुनयादी ढांचा - ऊजाण, बंदरर्ाि, सडक,

तिमानपिन, रेलि े एिं अन्य; तनिेश मॉडल

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 38 - TOPIC: तिज्ञान और प्रौद्योतर्की - इसका तिकास और आम

जन-जीिन में अनपु्रयोर्, भारतीय िैज्ञातनकों की निीनतम उपलतधधयां; प्रौद्योतर्की का देशीकरर्, नई प्रौद्योतर्की का तिकास

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 39 - TOPIC: सूचना प्रौद्योतर्की और संबंतधत मदेु्द; कंप्यूटर

तकनीक और संबंतधत मदेु्द; बौतद्धक संपदा अतधकार और संबंतधत मदेु्द

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 40 - TOPIC: अंतररक्ष तिज्ञान और संबंतधत मदेु्द; रोबोतटक और

संबंतधत मदेु्द; नैनो टेक्नोलॉजी और संबंतधत मदेु्द; बायोटेक्नोलॉजी और संबंतधत मदेु्द

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 41 - TOPIC: पयाणिरर् प्रदूषर् और क्षरर्

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 42 - TOPIC: पाररतस्िततकीय संरक्षर् और तिकास

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 43 - TOPIC: पयाणिरर् प्रभाि का आकलन; पयाणिरर् के तलए

राष्ट्रीय और अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रयास

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 44 - TOPIC: आपदा और आपदा प्रबंधन

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 45 - TOPIC: आंतररक सरुक्षा - मखु्य चनुौततयां, तिकास और

उग्रिाद, साइबर खतर,े सोशल नेटितकिं र् साइट से संबंतधत मदु्दें, मनीलॉतन्रंर् और इसे रोकना; भारत के सीमाओ ंमें सरुक्षा की

चनुौततयां; तितभन्न सरुक्षा बल, सरुक्षा संस्िाए ंऔर उनके अतधदेश; सीमािती के्षत्रों में संर्तठत अपराध और आतंकिाद के बीच

संबंध

प्रश्नपत्र IV:

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 46 - TOPIC: एतिक्स और मानि के साि इसका संबंध; एतिक्स

के तनधाणरक तत्ि, आयाम और इसका सारतत्ि; तनजी और सािणजतनक संबंधों में एतिक्स की भूतमका, मानिीय मूल्य और इन्िें

तिकतसत करने िाले पिलू; भारत तिा तिश्व के नैततक तिचारको तिा दाशणतनकों के योर्दान

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 47 - TOPIC: एट्टीट्यूड - इसकी संरचना, सामग्री, कायण तिा

तिचार तिा व्यििार से इसका संबंध; मोरल एटीट्यूड; पॉतलतटकल एटीट्यूड; सामातजक प्रभाि और परसूएसन; भािनात्मक

बतुद्धमिा - अिधारर्ाए ंतिा शासन व्यिस्िा में इसके अनपु्रयोर्

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 48 - TOPIC: एप्टीट्यूड - तसतिल सेिा के बुतनयादी मूल्य,

सत्यतनष्ठा, तनष्ट्पक्षता, रै्र-तरफदारी, िस्तुतनष्ठता; कमजोर िर्ों के प्रतत संिेदना, सतिष्ट्र्तुा और करुर्ा; तसतिल सेिा मूल्यों की

तस्ितत

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 49 - TOPIC: प्रॉतबटी इन र्िनेंस - पारदतशणता और सत्यतनष्ठा की

तस्ितत, भ्रष्टाचार की चनुौततयां, सूचना का अतधकार, कोड ऑफ एतिक्स, कोड ऑफ कंडक्ट, तसटीजन चाटणर, कायण संस्कृतत,

सेिा प्रदान करने की र्रु्ििा. लोक तनतध का उपयोर्, कारपोरेट शासन; शासन में नैततक मूल्यों का सदुृढीकरर्; शासन में नैततक

मार्णदशणन के स्रोतों के रूप में तितध, तनयम, तितनयम, तििेक

CSE-2021/ GS FOUNDATION CLS SHEET NO.- 50 - TOPIC: सभी नैततक तिषयों और मदु्दों पर केस स्टडीज

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



2.2. GS Advance Mains Course – 2021





✓ 300 Mains Q&A with expert’s MAINS ANSWER KEYS ±



All CLS sheets for 2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS (ENGLISH MED.)

Paper I:

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 01 – TOPIC: Various forms of art in Indian culture

(from ancient times to modern times)

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 02 - TOPIC: Literature in Indian Culture (from ancient


CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 03 - TOPIC: Architecture in Indian culture (from

ancient times to modern times)

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 04 - TOPIC: Important events, issues and prominent








CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 08 - TOPIC: Post-independence consolidation and

reorganization within the country

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 09 - TOPIC: Important events of World History -

industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization and decolonization.

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 10 - TOPIC: Political philosophies - communism,

capitalism, socialism - their forms and effect on the society

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 11 - TOPIC: Indian Society - Salient Features,

Diversity and Impact of Globalization on Indian Society

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 12 - TOPIC: Indian Society - Status of Women,

Population Issues, Poverty and Development Issues, Urbanization Issues

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 13 - TOPIC: Indian society - social empowerment,

communalism, regionalism and secularism

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 14 - TOPIC: Physical geography of the world -

Earth's internal structure, earthquakes and volcanoes, plate tectonics theory

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 15 - TOPIC: Physical geography of the world - Rock,

topography, latitude and longitude, coral reefs, atmosphere and its structure


Ocean, landforms, Ocean temperature, atmospheric pressure, ocean currents

http://clsias.com/

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temperature, pressure and wind system, Coriolis force and laws of feral, humidity, cyclones, rainfall

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 18 - TOPIC: Physical Geography of India - Physical

Division and Structure, Indian Monsoon, National Water Division, Rain Distribution, Desertification

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 19- TOPIC: Physical geography of India - water

drainage system, irrigation, multi-purpose projects, soil

Paper II:

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 20 - TOPIC: Indian Constitution - Historical

underpinnings and Development, Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other

countries

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 21 - TOPIC: Indian Constitution - Important

provisions, basic structure and important amendments

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 22 - TOPIC: Indian Federalism - Functions and

Responsibilities of Union and States, Topics and Challenges of Federal Structure, Local Self-

Government and Its Challenges, Separation of Powers, Dispute Redressal Mechanism and Institutions

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 23 - TOPIC: Parliament and state legislature -

structure, functions, privileges, powers and related issues

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 24 - TOPIC: Executive Structure - Ministries and

Departments Pressure Groups Informal and formal Union and their role in the system of governance,

salient features of the Representation of People Act

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 25 - TOPIC: Judiciary - Infrastructure, Organization,

Functions and Challenges

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 26 - TOPIC: Important Constitutional Bodies -

Powers, Functions and Responsibilities, Government Policies and Interventions for Development in

Various Areas and issues caused by design and implementation of policies

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 27 - TOPIC: Development process and development

industry - NGOs, self-help groups, donors and philanthropic institutions and their role; Mechanisms,

laws and institutions set up by the central and state governments for the execution of welfare schemes

to the vulnerable sections; Social services Development and Management related issues

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 28 - TOPIC: Role of civil services in democratic

governance; e-governance, citizen charter and institutional bodies and other measures for

transparency and accountability

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 29 - TOPIC: India's relations with its neighbouring

countries

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 30 - TOPIC: India's bilateral relations with important

countries

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 31 - TOPIC: India's interest in the international

system, its participation and its foreign policy; International agreements affecting the interests of India;

Relationships with regional and global organizations of India

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 32 - TOPIC: International politics - important

international institutions and international forums, their structure and mandates

Paper III:

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 33 - TOPIC: Indian Economy - Issues related to

planning, resources, growth rate and employment related issues, inclusive growth and related issues,

Government budget and related issues.

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 34 - TOPIC: Cropping pattern and irrigation system

in the country; Storage-transport-marketing and related issues of agricultural produce; E-technology to

help farmers; Agricultural Support, Minimum Support Price and related Issues

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CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 35 - TOPIC: Food safety and related issues; Food

processing and related industries and related issues, animal husbandry and related issues, land reforms

and related issues in India; Public Distribution System and related issues

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 36 - TOPIC: Liberalization and its impact on the

Indian economy, changes in industrial policy and its impact on industrial development

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 37 - TOPIC: Infrastructure - Energy, Ports, Roads,

Airports, Railways and others; Investment models

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 38 - TOPIC: Science and Technology - its

development and applications in everyday life, latest achievements of Indian scientists; Indigenization

of technology, development of new technology

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 39 - TOPIC: Information technology and related

issues; Computer technology and related issues; Intellectual Property Rights and related Issues

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 40 - TOPIC: Space Science and related Issues;

Robotics and related issues; Nanotechnology and related issues; Biotechnology and related issues

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 41 - TOPIC: Environmental pollution and

degradation

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 42 - TOPIC: Ecological Conservation and

Development

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 43 - TOPIC: Environmental impact assessment;

National and international efforts for the environment

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 44 - TOPIC: Disaster and Disaster Management

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 45 - TOPIC: Internal Security - Key Challenges,

Development and Insurgency, Cyber Threats, Issues related to Social Networking Sites, Money-

laundering and preventing it; Security challenges across India's borders; Various security forces, security

institutions and their mandates; Relationship between organized crime and terrorism in border areas

Paper IV:

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 46 - TOPIC: Ethics and its relationship with humans;

Determinants of Ethics, Dimensions and its Essence; Ethic’s role in personal and public relations, human

values and the aspects that develop them; Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers of India

and the world

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 47 - TOPIC: Attitude - its structure, content, function

and its relation to thought and behaviour; Moral Attitude; Political Attitude; Social Influence and

Persuasion; Emotional intelligence - concepts and its application in governance

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 48 - TOPIC: Aptitude - The basic values of civil

service, integrity, impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity; Sensation towards the weaker sections, not

listening and compassion; Status of Civil Service Values

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 49 - TOPIC: Probity in Governance - Status of

Transparency and Integrity, Challenges of Corruption, Right to Information, Code of Ethics, Code of

Conduct, Citizen Charter, Work Culture, Quality of Service Delivery. Use of public funds, Corporate

Governance; Strengthening moral values in governance; Law, rules, regulations, conscience as sources

of moral guidance in governance

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 50 - TOPIC: Case studies on all ethical topics and

issues

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All CLS sheets for 2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS (HINDI MEDIUM)

सामान्य अध्ययन एडिांस मेन्स कोसण (तिन्दी माध्यम)








प्रश्नपत्र I:

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 01 - TOPIC: भारतीय संस्कृतत में कला के तितभन्न रूप

(प्राचीन काल से आधतुनक काल तक)

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 02 - TOPIC: भारतीय संस्कृतत में सातित्य (प्राचीन काल से


CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 03 - TOPIC: भारतीय संस्कृतत में िास्तुकला (प्राचीन काल

से आधतुनक काल तक)

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 04 - TOPIC: 1756 से लेकर 1857 तक के आधतुनक भारत

के इततिास की मित्िपूर्ण घटनाए,ं मदेु्द और व्यतित्ि







CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 08 - TOPIC: स्ितंत्रता के बाद का एकीकरर् और देश के

भीतर पुनर्णठन

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 09 - TOPIC: तिश्व इततिास की मित्त्िपूर्ण घटनाए ँ- औद्योतर्क

क्ांतत, तिश्व यदु्ध, राष्ट्रीय सीमाओ ंका पनुः सीमांकन, उपतनिेशिाद और तिउपतनिेशिाद

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 10 - TOPIC: राजनीततक दशणन - साम्यिाद, पूंजीिाद,

समाजिाद - उनके रूप और समाज पर प्रभाि

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 11 - TOPIC: भारतीय समाज- मखु्य तिशेषताए,ं तितिधता

और भारतीय समाज पर भूमंडलीकरर् का प्रभाि

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 12 - TOPIC: भारतीय समाज - मतिलाओ ंकी तस्ितत,

जनसंख्या के मुदे्द, र्रीबी और तिकास के मदेु्द, शिरीकरर् के मदेु्द

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 13 - TOPIC: भारतीय समाज - सामातजक सशतिकरर्,

संप्रदायिाद, के्षत्रिाद और धमणतनरपेक्षता

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 14 - TOPIC: तिश्व का भौततक भूर्ोल - पथृ्िी की आंतररक

संरचना, भूकंप और ज्िालामखुी, प्लेट तिितणतनकी तसद्धांत,

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 15 - TOPIC: तिश्व का भौततक भूर्ोल - चट्टाने, स्िलाकृततयां,

अक्षांश और देशांतर, प्रिाल तभतियाँ, िायमुंडल और इसकी संरचना

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 16 - TOPIC: तिश्व का भौततक भूर्ोल - मिासार्र, भू-

आकृततया,ँ, समदु्र का तापमान, िायमुंडलीय दबाि, समदु्री धाराए ँ

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

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CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 17 - TOPIC: तिश्व का भौततक भूर्ोल - तापमान, दाब और

पिन प्रर्ाली, कोररओतलस बल एिं फेरल के तनयम, आद्रता, चक्िात, िषाण

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 18 - TOPIC: भारत का भौततक भूर्ोल - भौततक तिभाजन

और संरचना, भारतीय मानसून, राष्ट्रीय जल तिभाजन, िषाण तितरर्, मरुस्िलीकरर्

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 19 - TOPIC: भारत का भौततक भूर्ोल - जल अपिाि तंत्र,

तसंचाई, बिुउदे्दश्यीय पररयोजनाए,ं तमट्टी

प्रश्नपत्र II:

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 20 - TOPIC: भारतीय संतिधान - ऐततिातसक आधार और

तिकास, भारतीय संतिधान की योजना की अन्य देशों के साि तुलना

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 21 - TOPIC: भारतीय संतिधान के मित्िपूर्ण प्रािधान,

बतुनयादी संरचना और मित्िपूर्ण संशोधन

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 22 - TOPIC: भारतीय संघिाद - संघ एिं राज्यों के कायण तिा

उिरदातयत्ि, संघीय ढांचे के तिषय और चनुौततयां, स्िानीय स्िशासन और उसकी चुनौततयां, शतियों का पिृक्करर् तििाद

तनिारर् तंत्र तिा संस्िान

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 23 - TOPIC: संसद और राज्य तिधातयका - संरचना, कायण,

तिशेषातधकार, शतियां और संबंतधत तिषय

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 24 - TOPIC: कायणपातलका की संरचना - मंत्रालय एिं तिभार्

दबाि समूि अनौपचाररक तिा औपचाररक संघ तिा शासन प्रर्ाली में इनकी भूतमका, जनप्रतततनतधत्ि अतधतनयम की प्रमखु

तिशेषताए ं

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 25 - TOPIC: न्यायपातलका -संरचना, संर्ठन, कायण और

चनुौततयां

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 26 - TOPIC: मित्िपूर्ण संिैधातनक तनकाय - शतियां कायण

और उिरदातयत्ि, सरकारी नीततयों और तितभन्न के्षत्रों में तिकास के तलए िस्तके्षप तिा नीततयों के तडजाइन एिं कायाणन्ियन के

कारर् उत्पन्न तिषय

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 27 - TOPIC: तिकास प्रतक्या और तिकास उद्योर् - रै्र

सरकारी संर्ठन, स्ियं सिायता समूि, दानकताण और लोकोपकारी संस्िाए ंऔर इनकी भूतमका, कें द्र एिं राज्य सरकारों द्वारा

कल्यार्कारी योजनाओ ंका कायण तनष्ट्पादन तिा अततसंिेदनशील िर्ों के कल्यार् के तलए तलए र्तठत तंत्र, तितध और संस्िान,

सामातजक सेिाओ ंके तिकास और प्रबंधन से संबंतधत तिषय

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 28 - TOPIC: लोकतांतत्रक शासन व्यिस्िा में तसतिल सेिाओ ं

की भूतमका, ई र्िनेंस, नार्ररक चाटणर तिा पारदतशणता एिं जिाबदेिी के तलए संस्िार्त तनकाय ि अन्य उपाय

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 29 - TOPIC: भारत और उसके पडोसी देशों के साि संबंध

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 30 - TOPIC: मित्िपूर्ण देशों के साि भारत के तद्वपक्षीय

संबंध

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 31 - TOPIC: अंतरराष्ट्रीय व्यिस्िा में भारत के तित, उसकी

भार्ीदारी और उसकी तिदेश नीतत; भारत के तितों को प्रभातित करने िाले अंतरराष्ट्रीय समझौते; भारत के के्षत्रीय और िैतश्वक

संर्ठनों के साि संबंध

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 32 - TOPIC: अंतरराष्ट्रीय राजनीतत - मित्िपूर्ण अंतरराष्ट्रीय

संस्िान और अंतराणष्ट्रीय मंच, इनकी संरचना और अतधदेश

प्रश्नपत्र III:

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 33 - TOPIC: भारतीय अिणव्यिस्िा - योजना से संबंतधत मदेु्द,

संसाधन, ग्रोि रेट तिा रोजर्ार से संबंतधत मदेु्द, समािेशी तिकास और संबंतधत मदेु्द, सरकारी बजट और संबंतधत मुदे्द

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 34 - TOPIC: देश में फसलों का पैटनण और तसंचाई प्रर्ाली;

कृतष उत्पाद का भंडारर्-पररििन-तिपर्न तिा संबंतधत मुदे्द; तकसानों की सिायता के तलए ई-प्रौद्योतर्की; कृतष सिायता, न्यूनतम

समिणन मूल्य और संबंतधत मदेु्द

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 35 - TOPIC: खाद्य सरुक्षा और संबंतधत मदेु्द; खाद्य

प्रसंस्करर् और संबंतधत उद्योर् तिा संबंतधत मुदे्द, पशपुालन और संबंतधत मदेु्द, भारत में भूतम सधुार और संबंतधत मदेु्द; लोक

तितरर् प्रर्ाली और संबंतधत मुदे्द

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 36 - TOPIC: उदारीकरर् और भारतीय अिणव्यिस्िा पर

इसका प्रभाि, औद्योतर्क नीतत में पररितणन और औद्योतर्क तिकास पर इसका प्रभाि

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 37 - TOPIC: बतुनयादी ढांचा - ऊजाण, बदंरर्ाि, सडक,

तिमानपिन, रेलि े एिं अन्य; तनिेश मॉडल

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 38 - TOPIC: तिज्ञान और प्रौद्योतर्की - इसका तिकास और

आम जन-जीिन में अनपु्रयोर्, भारतीय िैज्ञातनकों की निीनतम उपलतधधयां; प्रौद्योतर्की का देशीकरर्, नई प्रौद्योतर्की का तिकास

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 39 - TOPIC: सूचना प्रौद्योतर्की और संबंतधत मुदे्द; कंप्यूटर

तकनीक और संबंतधत मदेु्द; बौतद्धक संपदा अतधकार और संबंतधत मदेु्द

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 40 - TOPIC: अंतररक्ष तिज्ञान और संबंतधत मुदे्द; रोबोतटक

और संबंतधत मुदे्द; नैनो टेक्नोलॉजी और संबंतधत मुदे्द; बायोटेक्नोलॉजी और संबंतधत मुदे्द

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 41 - TOPIC: पयाणिरर् प्रदूषर् और क्षरर्

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 42 - TOPIC: पाररतस्िततकीय संरक्षर् और तिकास

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 43 - TOPIC: पयाणिरर् प्रभाि का आकलन; पयाणिरर् के तलए

राष्ट्रीय और अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रयास

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 44 - TOPIC: आपदा और आपदा प्रबंधन

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 45 - TOPIC: आंतररक सरुक्षा - मखु्य चनुौततयां, तिकास

और उग्रिाद, साइबर खतरे, सोशल नेटितकिं र् साइट से संबंतधत मदु्दें, मनीलॉतन्रंर् और इसे रोकना; भारत के सीमाओ ंमें सरुक्षा

की चनुौततयां; तितभन्न सरुक्षा बल, सरुक्षा संस्िाए ंऔर उनके अतधदेश; सीमािती के्षत्रों में संर्तठत अपराध और आतंकिाद के बीच

संबंध

प्रश्नपत्र IV:

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 46 - TOPIC: एतिक्स और मानि के साि इसका संबंध;

एतिक्स के तनधाणरक तत्ि, आयाम और इसका सारतत्ि; तनजी और सािणजतनक संबंधों में एतिक्स की भूतमका, मानिीय मूल्य और

इन्िें तिकतसत करने िाले पिलू; भारत तिा तिश्व के नैततक तिचारको तिा दाशणतनकों के योर्दान

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 47 - TOPIC: एट्टीट्यूड - इसकी संरचना, सामग्री, कायण तिा

तिचार तिा व्यििार से इसका संबंध; मोरल एटीट्यूड; पॉतलतटकल एटीट्यूड; सामातजक प्रभाि और परसूएसन; भािनात्मक

बतुद्धमिा - अिधारर्ाए ंतिा शासन व्यिस्िा में इसके अनपु्रयोर्

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 48 - TOPIC: एप्टीट्यूड - तसतिल सेिा के बतुनयादी मूल्य,

सत्यतनष्ठा, तनष्ट्पक्षता, रै्र-तरफदारी, िस्तुतनष्ठता; कमजोर िर्ों के प्रतत संिेदना, सतिष्ट्र्तुा और करुर्ा; तसतिल सेिा मूल्यों की

तस्ितत

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 49 - TOPIC: प्रॉतबटी इन र्िनेंस - पारदतशणता और सत्यतनष्ठा

की तस्ितत, भ्रष्टाचार की चुनौततयां, सूचना का अतधकार, कोड ऑफ एतिक्स, कोड ऑफ कंडक्ट, तसटीजन चाटणर, कायण संस्कृतत,

सेिा प्रदान करने की र्रु्ििा. लोक तनतध का उपयोर्, कारपोरेट शासन; शासन में नैततक मूल्यों का सदुृढीकरर्; शासन में नैततक

मार्णदशणन के स्रोतों के रूप में तितध, तनयम, तितनयम, तििेक

CSE-2021/ GS ADVANCE MAINS CLS SHEET NO.- 50 - TOPIC: सभी नैततक तिषयों और मदु्दों पर केस स्टडीज

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2.3. History Optional – 2021








All CLS sheets for 2021/ HISTORY OPT. (ENGLISH MEDIUM)

PAPER – I SECTION A

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 1. Sources: Archaeological sources: Exploration, excavation,

epigraphy, numismatics, monuments Literary sources: Indigenous: Primary and secondary; poetry,

scientific literature, literature, literature in regional languages, religious literature. Foreign accounts:

Greek, Chinese and Arab writers.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 2. Pre-history and Proto-history: Geographical factors;

hunting and gathering (paleolithic and mesolithic); Beginning of agriculture (neolithic and chalcolithic).

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 3. Indus Valley Civilization: Origin, date, extent,

characteristics, decline, survival and significance, art and architecture.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 4. Megalithic Cultures: Distribution of pastoral and farming

cultures outside the Indus, Development of community life, Settlements, Development of agriculture,

Crafts, Pottery, and Iron industry.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 5. Aryans and Vedic Period: Expansions of Aryans in India.

Vedic Period: Religious and philosophic literature; Transformation from Rig Vedic period to the later

Vedic period; Political, social and economical life; Significance of the Vedic Age; Evolution of Monarchy

and Varna system.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 6. Period of Mahajanapadas: Formation of States

(Mahajanapada) : Republics and monarchies; Rise of urban centres; Trade routes; Economic growth;

Introduction of coinage; Spread of Jainism and Buddhism; Rise of Magadha and Nandas. Iranian and

Macedonian invasions and their impact.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 7. Mauryan Empire: Foundation of the Mauryan Empire,

Chandragupta, Kautilya and Arthashastra; Ashoka; Concept of Dharma; Edicts; Polity, Administration;

Economy; Art, architecture and sculpture; External contacts; Religion; Spread of religion; Literature.

Disintegration of the empire; Sungas and Kanvas.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 8. Post - Mauryan Period (Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Kushanas,

Western Kshatrapas): Contact with outside world; growth of urban centres, economy, coinage,

development of religions, Mahayana, social conditions, art, architecture, culture, literature and science.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 9. Early State and Society in Eastern India, Deccan and

South India: Kharavela, The Satavahanas, Tamil States of the Sangam Age; Administration, economy,

land grants, coinage, trade guilds and urban centres; Buddhist centres; Sangam literature and culture;

Art and architecture.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 10. Guptas, Vakatakas and Vardhanas: Polity and

administration, Economic conditions, Coinage of the Guptas, Land grants, Decline of urban centres,

Indian feudalism, Caste system, Position of women, Education and educational institutions; Nalanda,

Vikramshila and Vallabhi, Literature, scientific literature, art and architecture.

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CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 11. Regional States during Gupta Era: The Kadambas,

Pallavas, Chalukyas of Badami; Polity and Administration, Trade guilds, Literature; growth of Vaishnava

and Saiva religions. Tamil Bhakti movement, Shankaracharya; Vedanta; Institutions of temple and

temple architecture; Palas, Senas, Rashtrakutas, Paramaras, Polity and administration; Cultural aspects.

Arab conquest of Sind; Alberuni, The Chalukyas of Kalyana, Cholas, Hoysalas, Pandyas; Polity and

Administration; local Government; Growth of art and architecture, religious sects, Institution of temple

and Mathas, Agraharas, education and literature, economy and society.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 12. Themes in Early Indian Cultural History: Languages and

texts, major stages in the evolution of art and architecture, major philosophical thinkers and schools,

ideas in Science and Mathematics.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 13. Early Medieval India, 750-1200: Polity: Major political

developments in Northern India and the Peninsula, origin and the rise of Rajputs – The Cholas:

administration, village economy and society.

Indian Feudalism

Agrarian economy and urban settlements

Trade and commerce

Society: the status of the Brahman and the new social order

Condition of women

Indian science and technology

PAPER – I SECTION B

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 14. Cultural Traditions in India, 750-1200:

Philosophy: Skankaracharya and Vedanta, Ramanuja and Vishishtadvaita, Madhva and Brahma-Mimans

- Religion: Forms and features of religion, Tamil devotional cult, growth of Bhakti, Islam and its arrival in

India, Sufism

Literature: Literature in Sanskrit, growth of Tamil literature, literature in the newly developing

languages, Kalhan’s Rajtarangini, Alberuni’s India

Art and Architecture: Temple architecture, sculpture, painting

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 15. The Thirteenth Century:

Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate: The Ghurian invasions – factors behind Ghurian success

Economic, social and cultural consequences

Foundation of Delhi Sultanate and early Turkish Sultans

Consolidation: The rule of Iltutmish and Balban

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 16. The Fourteenth Century:

The Khalji Revolution - Alauddin Khalji: Conquests and territtorial expansion, agrarian and economic

measures

Muhammad Tughluq: Major projects, agrarian measures, bureaucracy of Muhammad Tughluq - Firuz

Tughluq: Agrarian measures, achievements in civil engineering and public works, decline of the

Sultanate, foreign contacts and Ibn Battuta’s account

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 17. Society, Culture and Economy in the Thirteenth and

Fourteenth Centuries:

Society: composition of rural society, ruling classes, town dwellers, women, religious classes, caste and

slavery under the Sultanate, Bhakti movement, Sufi movement

Culture: Persian literature, literature in the regional languages of North India, literature in the languages

of South India, Sultanate architecture and new structural forms, painting, evolution of a composite

culture

Economy: Agricultural production, rise of urban economy and non-agricultural production, trade and

commerce

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 18. The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century – Political

Developments and Economy:

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Rise of Provincial Dynasties: Bengal, Kashmir (Zainul Abedin), Gujarat, Malwa, Bahmanids - The

Vijayanagra Empire

Lodis - Mughal Empire, First phase: Babur and Humayun

The Sur Empire: Sher Shah’s administration - Portuguese Colonial enterprise - Bhakti and Sufi

Movements

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 19. The Fifteenth and early Sixteenth Century – Society and

Culture:

Regional cultural specificities - Literary traditions - Provincial architecture - Society, culture, literature

and the arts in Vijayanagara Empire.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 20. Akbar: Conquests and consolidation of the Empire -

Establishment of Jagir and Mansab systems - Rajput policy - Evolution of religious and social outlook,

theory of Sulh-i-kul and religious policy - Court patronage of art and technology

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 21. Mughal Empire in the Seventeenth Century:

Major administrative policies of Jahangir, Shahjahan and Aurangzeb - The Empire and the Zamindars -

Religious policies of Jahangir, Shahjahan and Aurangzeb - Nature of the Mughal State - Late

Seventeenth century crisis and the revolts - The Ahom Kingdom - Shivaji and the early Maratha

Kingdom. - Hindi and other religious literature - Mughal architecture

Mughal painting - Provincial architecture and painting - Classical music - Science and technology

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 22. Economy and Society in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth

Centuries:

Population, agricultural production, craft production

Towns, commerce with Europe through Dutch, English and French companies : a trade revolution

Indian mercantile classes, banking, insurance and credit systems

Condition of peasants, condition of women

Evolution of the Sikh community and the Khalsa Panth

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 23. Culture in the Mughal Empire:

Persian histories and other literature

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 24. The Eighteenth Century:

Factors for the decline of the Mughal Empire - The regional principalities: Nizam’s Deccan, Bengal,

Awadh

Maratha ascendancy under the Peshwas - The Maratha fiscal and financial system - Emergence of

Afghan Power, Battle of Panipat:1761 - State of politics, culture and economy on the eve of the British

conquest

PAPER – II SECTION A

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-25. European Penetration into India: The Early European

Settlements; The Portuguese and the Dutch; The English and the French East India Companies; Their

struggle for supremacy; Carnatic Wars; Bengal -The conflict between the English and the Nawabs of

Bengal; Siraj and the English; The Battle of Plassey; Significance of Plassey.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-26. British Expansion in India: Bengal – Mir Jafar and Mir

Kasim; The Battle of Buxar; Mysore; The Marathas; The three Anglo-Maratha Wars; The Punjab.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-27. Early Structure of the British Raj:

The early administrative structure; From diarchy to direct control; The Regulating Act (1773); The Pitt’s

India Act (1784); The Charter Act (1833); The voice of free trade and the changing character of British

colonial rule; The English utilitarian and India.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-28. Economic Impact of British Colonial Rule:

Land revenue settlements in British India; The Permanent Settlement; Ryotwari Settlement; Mahalwari

Settlement; Economic impact of the revenue arrangements; Commercialization of agriculture; Rise of

landless agrarian labourers; Impoverishment of the rural society.

Dislocation of traditional trade and commerce; De-industrialisation; Decline of traditional crafts; Drain

of wealth; Economic transformation of India; Railroad and communication network including telegraph

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and postal services; Famine and poverty in the rural interior; European business enterprise and its

limitations.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-29. Social and Cultural Developments:

The state of indigenous education, its dislocation; Orientalist-Anglicist controversy, The introduction of

western education in India; The rise of press, literature and public opinion; The rise of modern

vernacular literature; Progress of science; Christian missionary activities in India.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-30. Social and Religious Reform movements in Bengal and

Other Areas: Ram Mohan Roy, The Brahmo Movement; Devendranath Tagore; Iswarchandra

Vidyasagar; The Young Bengal Movement; Dayanada Saraswati; The social reform movements in India

including Sati, widow remarriage, child marriage etc.; The contribution of Indian renaissance to the

growth of modern India; Islamic revivalism – the Feraizi and Wahabi Movements.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-31. Indian Response to British Rule:

Peasant movements and tribal uprisings in the 18th and 19th centuries including the Rangpur Dhing

(1783), the Kol Rebellion (1832), the Mopla Rebellion in Malabar (1841-1920), the Santal Hul (1855),

Indigo Rebellion (1859-60), Deccan Uprising (1875) and the Munda Ulgulan (18991900); The Great

Revolt of 1857 - Origin, character, causes of failure, the consequences; The shift in the character of

peasant uprisings in the post-1857 period; the peasant movements of the 1920s and 1930s.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-32. Factors leading to the birth of Indian Nationalism;

Politics of Association; The Foundation of the Indian National Congress; The Safety-valve thesis relating

to the birth of the Congress; Programme and objectives of Early Congress; the social composition of

early Congress leadership; the Moderates and Extremists; The Partition of Bengal (1905); The Swadeshi

Movement in Bengal; the economic and political aspects of Swadeshi Movement; The beginning of

revolutionary extremism in India.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-33. Rise of Gandhi; Character of Gandhian nationalism;

Gandhi’s popular appeal; Rowlatt Satyagraha; the Khilafat Movement; the Non-cooperation Movement;

National politics from the end of the Non-cooperation movement to the beginning of the Civil

Disobedience movement; the two phases of the Civil Disobedience Movement; Simon Commission;

The Nehru Report; the Round Table Conferences; Nationalism and the Peasant Movements;

Nationalism and Working class movements; Women and Indian youth and students in Indian politics

(1885-1947); the election of 1937 and the formation of ministries; Cripps Mission; the Quit India

Movement; the Wavell Plan; The Cabinet Mission.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-34. Constitutional Developments in the Colonial India

between 1858 and 1935.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-35. Other strands in the National Movement.

The Revolutionaries: Bengal, the Punjab, Maharashtra, U.P, the Madras Presidency, Outside India. The

Left; The Left within the Congress: Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, the Congress Socialist

Party; the Communist Party of India, other left parties.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-36. Politics of Separatism; the Muslim League; the Hindu

Mahasabha; Communalism and the politics of partition; Transfer of power; Independence.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-37. Consolidation as a Nation; Nehru’s Foreign Policy; India

and her neighbours (1947-1964); The linguistic reorganization of States (1935-1947); Regionalism and

regional inequality; Integration of Princely States; Princes in electoral politics; the Question of National

Language.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-38. Caste and Ethnicity after 1947; Backward castes and

tribes in postcolonial electoral politics; Dalit movements.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-39. Economic development and political change; Land

reforms; the politics of planning and rural reconstruction; Ecology and environmental policy in post–

colonial India; Progress of science.

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PAPER – II SECTION B

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-40. Enlightenment and Modern ideas: Major ideas of

Enlightenment: Kant, Rousseau

Spread of Enlightenment in the colonies

Rise of socialist ideas (upto Marx); spread of Marxian Socialism.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-41. Origins of Modern Politics:

European States System.

American Revolution and the Constitution.

French revolution and aftermath, 17891815.

American Civil War with reference to Abraham Lincoln and the abolition of slavery.

British Democratic Politics, 18151850; Parliamentary Reformers, Free Traders, Chartists.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-42. Industrialization:

English Industrial Revolution: Causes and Impact on Society

Industrialization in other countries: USA, Germany, Russia, Japan

Industrialization and Globalization.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-43. Nation-State System:

Rise of Nationalism in 19th century

Nationalism: state-building in Germany and Italy

Disintegration of Empires in the face of the emergence of nationalities across the world.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-44. Imperialism and Colonialism:

South and South-East Asia

Latin America and South Africa

Imperialism and free trade: Rise of neo-imperialism.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-45. Revolution and Counter-Revolution:

19th Century European revolutions

The Russian Revolution of 1917-1921

Fascist Counter-Revolution, Italy and Germany.

The Chinese Revolution of 1949

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-46. World Wars:

1st and 2nd World Wars as Total Wars: Societal implications

World War I: Causes and consequences

World War II: Causes and consequence

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-47. The World after World War II:

Emergence of two power blocs

Emergence of Third World and non-alignment

UNO and the global disputes.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-48. Liberation from Colonial Rule:

Latin America-Bolivar

Arab World-Egypt

Africa-Apartheid to Democracy

South-East Asia-Vietnam

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-49. Decolonization and Underdevelopment:

Factors constraining development: Latin America, Africa

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-50. Unification of Europe:

Post War Foundations: NATO and European Community

Consolidation and Expansion of European Community

European Union.

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-51. Disintegration of Soviet Union and the Rise of the

Unipolar World:

Factors leading to the collapse of Soviet communism and the Soviet Union, 1985-1991

Political Changes in Eastern Europe 1989-2001.

End of the cold war and US ascendancy in the World as the lone superpower.

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All CLS sheets for 2021/ HISTORY OPT. (HINDI MEDIUM)

इततिास ऑप्शनल कोसण (तिन्दी माध्यम)








PAPER – I SECTION A

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 1. स्रोत: • परुातातत्िक स्रोत: अन्िेषर्, उत्खनन, परुालेखतिद्दा,

मदु्राशास्त्र, स्मारक • सातितत्यक स्रोत: स्िदेशी - प्राितमक एिं तद्वततयक; कतिता; तिज्ञान सातित्य, के्षत्रीय भाषाओ ँका सातित्य,

धातमणक सातित्य • तिदेशी िर्णन -यूनानी, चीनी एिं अरब लेखक

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 2. प्रारै्ततिातसक एिं आद्द सातित्य: • भौर्ोतलक कारक तशकार एिं

संग्रिर् ( परुापाषार् एिं मध्यपाषर् यरु् ) • कृतष का आरभं ( निपाषार् एिं ताम्रपाषार् यरु् )

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 3. तसन्ध ुघाटी सभ्यता: • उद्गम • काल • तिस्तार • तिशेषताए ँ• पतन

• आतस्तत्ि एि ंमित्ि • कला एिं स्िापत्य

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 4. मिापाषार् यरु्ीन संस्कृततया:ँ • तसन्ध ुसे बािर पशचुारर् एिं कृतष

संस्कृततयों का तिस्तार • सामदुातयक जीिन का तिकास, बतस्तयाँ, कृतष का तिकास, तशल्पकमण, मदृभांड एिं लौि उद्योर्

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 5. आयण एिं ितैदक काल: • भारत में आयों का प्रसार • िैतदक काल -

धातमणक एिं दाशणतनक सातित्य • ऋग्िैतदक काल से उिरिैतदक काल तक िुआ रूपांतरर् • राजनीततक, सामातजक एिं आतिणक

जीिन • िैतदक यरु् का मित्ि • राजतन्त्र एिं िर्ण व्यिस्िा का क्म तिकास

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 6. मिाजनपद काल: • मिाजनपदों का तनमाणर् -र्र्तंत्रीय एिं राजतंत्रीय

• नर्र केन्द्रों का उदभि • व्यापार मार्ण, टंकर् (तसक्के ढलाई ) एिं आतिणक तिकास

• जैन धमण एिं बौद्ध धमण का प्रसार • मर्ध एिं नंदों का उदभि • ईरानी एिं यूनानी आक्मर् तिा इनका प्रभाि

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 7. मौयण साम्राज्य: • मौयण साम्राज्य की नींि चन्द्रर्ुप्त , कौतटल्य एिं

अिणशास्त्र

• अशोक • धमण (धम्म ) की संकल्पना • धमाणदेश (धम्म तशलालेख ) • राज्य व्यिस्िा • प्रशासन एिं अिणव्यिस्िा • कला,

स्िापत्य एिं मूततण तशल्प • तिदेशी सम्पकण (िािय संपकण ) • धमण का प्रसार • सातित्य • साम्राज्य का तिघटन • शुंर् एिं कण्ि

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 8. उिर मौयणकाल ( भारतीय यूनानी, शक, कुषार्, पतिमी क्षत्रप ):

• बािरी तिश्व से संपकण • नर्र केन्द्रों का तिकास, अिणव्यिस्िा एिं टंकर्

• धमो का तिकास, मिायान • सामातजक दशाए ं • कला, स्िापत्य , संस्कृतत सातित्य एिं तिज्ञान

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 9. प्रारतंभक राज्य एिं समाज; पूिी भारत, दकन एिं दतक्षर् भारत में:

• खारिेल, सातिािन संर्म कालीन ततमल राज्य • प्रशासन एिं अिणव्यिस्िा भूतम अनदुान टंकर् , व्यापाररक शे्रतर्यां एिं नर्र

कें द्र • बौद्ध कें द्र संर्म सातित्य एिं संस्कृतत कला एि ंस्िापत्य

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 10. र्पु्त िंश, िाकाटक एिं िधणन िंश: • राज्य व्यिस्िा एिं प्रशासन

• आतिणक दंशाए एिं र्पु्त कालीन टंकर्, भूतम अनदुान, नर्र केन्द्रों का पतन

• भारतीय सामंतशािी • जातत प्रिा एिं स्त्री की तस्ितत • तशक्षा एिं शैतक्षक संस्िाए-नालंदा, तिक्म तशला, िल्लभी • सातित्य एिं

तिज्ञान सातित्य • कला एिं स्िापत्य

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 11. र्पु्तकालीन के्षत्रीय राज्य: • कंदब िंश , पल्लि िंश, बादामी का

चालुक्य िंश • राज्य व्यिस्िा एिं प्रशासन व्यापाररक शे्रतर्यां सातित्य • िैष्ट्र्ि एि ंशैि धमों का तिकास ततमल भति आंदोलन ,

शंकराचायण • िेदांत • मंतदर संस्िाए ंएिं मंतदर स्िापत्य • पाल िंश, सेन िंश, राष्ट्रकूट िंश राज्य व्यिस्िा , प्रशासन एिं

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



संस्कृततक पक्ष • तसंध के अरब तिजेता • अलबरूनी • कल्यार् का चालुक्य िंश , चोल िंश , िोयसल िंश , पांडय िंश

राज्यव्यिस्िा एिं प्रशासन • स्िानीय शासन कला एिं स्िापत्य का तिकास • धातमणक संप्रदाय , मंतदर एिं मठ संस्िाए ंअग्रिार िंश

तशक्षा एिं सातित्य अिणव्यिस्िा एिं समाज

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 12. प्रारतम्भक सांस्कृततक इततिास की धाराए ंया प्रततपाद्य: • भाषाए ँएिं

मूल ग्रन्ि • कला एिं स्िापत्य एिं क्म तिकास के प्रमखु चरर् • प्रमुख दाशणतनक तचंतक एिं शाखाए ँ• तिज्ञान एिं र्तर्त के के्षत्र में

तिचार

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 13. प्रारतम्भक मध्यकालीन भारत, 750-1200: • राज्य व्यिस्िा -

उिरी एिं प्रायद्वीप के प्रमखु राजनैततक घटनाक्म • राजपूतों का उद्गम एिं उदय • चोल िंश प्रशासन, ग्रामीर् अिणव्यिस्िा एिं

समाज • भारतीय सामंतशािी • कृतष अिणव्यिस्िा एिं नर्रीय बतस्तयां • व्यापार एिं िातर्ज्य • समाज -ब्राह्मर् की तस्ितत एिं

सामातजक व्यिस्िा • स्त्री की तस्ितत • भारतीय तिज्ञान एिं प्रौद्योतर्की

PAPER – I SECTION B

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 14. भारत की सांस्कृततक पंरपरा- 750-1200 • दशणन- शंकराचायण एिं

िेदांत, रामानजु एिं तितशष्टादै्वत, मध्य एिं ब्रह्म मीमांसा • धमण- धमण के स्िरूप एिं तिशेषताए,ं ततमल भति, संप्रदाय, भति का

तिकास इस्लाम एिं भारत में इसका आर्मन, सूफीमत • सातित्य - संस्कृत सातित्य, ततमल सातित्य का तिकास, नि तिकासशील

भाषाओ ंका सातित्य, कल्िर् की राजतंरतर्र्ी, अलबरूनी का इंतडया • कला एिं स्िापत्य- मंतदर स्िापत्य, मूततणतशल्प, तचत्रकला

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 15. तेरििी शताधदी: • तदल्ली सल्तनत की स्िापना: र्ौरी के आक्मर्

एिं उसकी सफलता के पीछे कारक • आतिणक-सामातजक एिं सांस्कृततक पररर्ाम

• तदल्ली सल्तनत की स्िापना एिं प्रारतंभक तुकण सलु्तान • सदुृढीकरर्-इल्तुतमश और बलबन का शासन

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 16. चौदििीं शताधदी: • तखलजी क्ांतत • अलाउद्दीन तखलजी- तिजय

एिं के्षत्र प्रसार, कृतष एिं आतिणक उपाय • मिुम्मद तुर्लक- प्रमखु प्रकल्प/ योजनाए,ँ कृतष उपाय, अफसरशािी। • तफरोज तुर्लक-

कृतष उपाय, तसतिल इंजीतनयरररं् एिं लोकतनमाणर् में उपलतधधयां, तदल्ली सल्तनत का पतन, तिदेशी संपकण एिं इधन बतूता

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 17. तेरििी एिं चौदििीं शताधदी का समाज, संस्कृतत एिं अिणव्यिस्िा:

• समाज- ग्रामीर् समाज की रचना, शासक िर्ण, नर्र तनिासी, स्त्री, धातमणक िर्ण, सल्तनत के अंतर्णत जातत एिं दास प्रिा, भति

आंदोलन, सूफी आंदोलन

• संस्कृतत - फारसी सातित्य, उिर भारत की के्षत्रीय भाषाओ ंका सातित्य, दतक्षर् भारत की भाषाओ ंका सातित्य, सल्तनत

स्िापत्य एिं नए स्िापत्य रूप, तचत्रकला, सतम्मश्र संस्कृतत का तिकास • अिणव्यिस्िा- कृतष उत्पादन, नर्रीय अिणव्यिस्िा एिं

कृषीतर उत्पादन का उद्भि, व्यापार एिं िातर्ज्य

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 18. पंद्रििीं एिं प्रांरतभक सोलििीं शताधदी-राजनैततक घटनाक्म एिं

अिणव्यिस्िा: • प्रांतीय राजिंशों का उदय- बंर्ाल, कश्मीर (जैनलु आबदीन), र्जुरात, मालिा • बिमनी तिजयनर्र साम्राज्य •

लोदी िंश • मुर्ल साम्राज्य-प्रिमचरर्-बाबर एिं िुमायुं • सूर साम्राज्य- शेरशाि का प्रशासन • पतुणर्ाली औपतनिेतशक प्रततष्ठान

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 19. पंद्रििीं एिं प्रांरतम्भक सोलििीं शताधदी-समाज एिं संस्कृतत:

• के्षत्रीय सांस्कृततक तितशष्टताए ं• सातितत्यक परपंराए ं• प्रांतीय स्िापत्य

• तिजयनर्र साम्राज्य का समाज, संस्कृतत, सातित्य और कला

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 20. अकबर: • तिजय एिं साम्राज्य का सदुृढीकरर् • जार्ीर एिं मनसि

व्यिस्िा की स्िापना • राजपूत नीतत • धातमणक एिं सामातजक दृतष्टकोर् का तिकास, सलुि-ए-कुल का तसद्धांत एिं धातमणक नीतत •

कला एिं प्रौद्योतर्की को राजदरबारी संरक्षर्

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 21. सत्रििीं शताधदी में मरु्ल साम्राज्य: • जिांर्ीर, शािजिां एिं

औररं्जेब की प्रमखु प्रशासतनक नीततयां • साम्राज्य एिं जमींदार • जिांर्ीर, शािजिां एिं औरंर्जेब की धातमणक नीततयां • मरु्ल

राज्य का स्िरूप • उिर सत्रििीं शताधदी का संकट और तिद्रोि • अिोम साम्राज्य • तशिाजी एिं प्रारतंभक मराठा राज्य

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 22. सोलििीं एिं सत्रििीं शताधदी में अिणव्यिस्िा एिं समाज:

• जनसंख्या, कृतष उत्पादन, तशल्प उत्पादन • नर्र, डच, अंग्रजी एिं फ्ांसीसी कंपतनयों के माध्यम से यूरोप के साि िातर्ज्य-

‘व्यापारी क्ांतत’ • भारतीय व्यापारी िर्ण, बैंतकर्, बीमा एिं ट्टर् प्रार्ातलयां • तकसानों की दशा, तस्त्रयों की दशा • तसख समदुाय एिं

खालखा पिं का तिकास

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 23. मरु्ल-कालीन संस्कृतत: • फारसी इततिास एिं अन्य सातित्य •

तिन्दी एिं अन्य धातमणक सातित्य • मुर्ल स्िापत्य • मरु्ल तचत्रकला • प्रांतीय स्िापत्य एिं तचत्रकला • शास्त्रीय संर्ीत • तिज्ञान एिं

प्रौद्योतर्की

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 24. अठारिीं शताधदी: • मरु्ल साम्राज्य के पतन के कारक • के्षत्रीय

सांमत देश-तनजाम का दकन, बंर्ाल, अिध • पेशिा के अधीन मराठा उत्कषण • मराठा राजकोषीय एिं तििीय व्यिस्िा • अफर्ान

शति का उदय, पानीपत यदु्ध- 1761 • तब्रतटश तिजय की पूिण संध्या में राजनीतत, संस्कृतत एिं अिणव्यिस्िा की तस्ितत

PAPER – II SECTION A

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-25. भारत में यूरोप का प्रिेश: • प्रांरतभक यूरोपीय बतस्तयां- पतुणर्ाली एिं

डच, अंगे्रजी एिं फ्ांसीसी ईस्ट इंतडया कंपतनयां • आतधपत्य के तलए उनके युद्ध • कनाणटक यदु्ध • बंर्ाल -अंगे्रजों एिं बंर्ाल के

निाब के बीच संघषण • तसराज एिं अंगे्रज • प्लासी का यदु्ध, • ‘प्लासी का मित्ि’

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-26. भारत में तब्रतटश प्रसार: • बंर्ाल-मीर जाफर एिं मीर कातसम •

बक्सर का यदु्ध • मैसूर, मराठा • तीन अंगे्रज मराठा यदु्ध • पंजाब

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-27. तब्रतटश राज की प्रांरतभक संरचना: • दै्वध शासन से प्रत्यक्ष तनयंत्रर्

तक • रेग्यलुेतटंर् एक्ट (1773) • तपट्स इंतडया एक्ट (1784) • चाटणर एक्ट (1833)

• मिु व्यापार का स्िर एिं तब्रतटश औपतनिेतशक शासन का बदलता स्िरूप

• अंगे्रजी उपयोतर्तािादी और भारत

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-28. तब्रतटश औपतनिेशक शासन एिं आतिणक प्रभाि: • तब्रतटश भारत में

भूतम राजस्ि बंदोबस्त- स्िायी, रैयतिाडी, मिालिाडी • राजस्ि प्रबंध का आतिणक प्रभाि • कृतष का िातर्ज्यीकरर् • भूतमिीन

कृतष श्रतमकों का उदय • ग्रामीर् समाज का पररक्षरर्

• पांरपररक व्यापार-िातर्ज्य का तिस्िापन • ‘अनौद्योर्ीकरर्’ • पांरपररक तशल्प की अिनतत • धन का अपिाि • भारत का

आतिणक रूपांतरर्-टेलीग्राफ, डाक, रेल, संचार जाल • ग्रामीर् प्रदेश में दुतभणक्ष एिं र्रीबी • यूरोपीय व्यापार उद्यम एिं इसकी

सीमाए।ं

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-29. सामातजक एिं सांस्कृततक तिकास: • स्िदेशी तशक्षा की तस्ितत,

इसका तिस्िापन • प्राच्यतिद- आंग्लतिद तििाद • भारत में पतिमी तशक्षा का प्रादभुाणि • प्रेस, सातित्य एिं लोकमत का उदय •

तिज्ञान की प्रर्ातत • भारत में तक्तियन तमशनरी के कायणकलाप

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-30. बंर्ाल एिं अन्य के्षत्रें में सामातजक एिं धातमणक सधुार आंदोलन: •

राम मोिन राय- ब्रह्म आंदोलन • देिेन्द्रनाि टैर्ोर • ईश्वरचंद्र तिद्यासार्र • यिुा बंर्ाल आंदोलन • दयानंद सरस्िती • भारत में सती

प्रिा, तिधिा तििाि, बाल तििाि आतद समेत सामातजक सधुार आंदोलन • आधतुनक भारत के तिकास में भारतीय पुनजाणर्रर् का

योर्दान • इस्लामी पनुरूद्धार ितृि- फराइजी एिं ििािी आंदोलन

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-31. तब्रतटश शासन के प्रतत भारत की अनतुक्या: • ररं्परु ढीर् (1783),

कोल तिद्रोि(1832), मालबार में भोपाल तिद्रोि (1841-1920), संिाल िुल (1855), नील तिद्रोि (1859-60), दकन तिप्लि

(1875) एिं मुंडा तिद्रोि उल्र्लुान(1899-1900) समेत 18िीं एिं 19िीं शताधदी में िुए तकसान आंदोनलन एिं जनजाततय तिप्लि

• 1857 का मिातिद्रोि-उद्गम, स्िरूप,

• असफलता के कारर्, पररर्ाम • उिर 1857 काल में तकसान तिप्लि के स्िरूप में बदलाि • 1920 और 1930 के दशकों में िुए

तकसान आंदोलन

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-32. भारतीय राष्ट्रिाद के जन्म के कारक: • संर्ठनों की राजनीतत •

भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांगे्रस की बतुनयाद • सेफ्टी िाल्ि का तसद्धांत • प्रांरतभक कांगे्रस के कायणक्म एिं लक्ष्य • कांगे्रस नेतृत्ि की

सामातजक रचना • नरम दल एिं र्रम दल • बंर्ाल का तिभाजन (1905) • स्िदेशी आंदोलन • स्िदेशी आंदोलन के आतिणक एिं

राजनैततक पररप्रेक्ष्य • भारत में क्ांततकारी उग्रपंि का आरभं

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-33. र्ांधी का उदय: • र्ांधी के राष्ट्रिाद का स्िरूप, • र्ांधी का

जनाकषणर् • रौलेट सत्याग्रि • तखलाफत आंदोलन • असियोर् आंदोलन • असियोर् से सतिनय अिज्ञा के प्रांरभ तक की राष्ट्रीय

राजनीतत • सतिनय अिज्ञा आंदोलन के दो चरर् • साइमन कमीशन, • नेिरू ररपोटण, • र्ोलमेज पररषद • राष्ट्रिाद एिं तकसान

आंदोलन • राष्ट्रिाद एि ंश्रतमक िर्ण आंदोलन • मतिला एिं भारतीय युिा तिा भारतीय राजनीतत में छात्र • 1937 का चनुाि तिा

मंत्रलयों का र्ठन

• तक्प्स तमशन • भारत छोडो आन्दोलन • िेिेल योजना • कैतबनेट तमशन

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-34. औपतनिेतशक भारत में 1857 और 1935 के बीच सांतिधातनक

घटनाक्म

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CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-35. राष्ट्रीय आदंोलन की अन्य कतडया: • क्ांततकारी- बंर्ाल, पंजाब,

मिाराष्ट्र, यू-पी-, मद्रास प्रदेश, भारत से बािर, िांमपक्ष • कांगे्रस के अंदर का िामपक्ष • जिािर लाल नेिरू, सभुाष चंद्र बोस,

कांरे्स समाजिादी पाटी भारतीय कम्यतुनप्ट पाटी, अन्य िामदल

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-36. अलर्ािाद की राजनीतत: • मतुस्लम लीर् • तिन्द ुमिासभा

• सांप्रदातयकता एिं तिभाजन की राजनीतत • सिा का िस्तांतरर् एिं स्िंतत्रता

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-37. एक राष्ट्र के रूप में सदुृढीकरर्: • नेिरू की तिदेशी नीतत • भारत

एि ंउसके पडोसी (1947-1964) • राज्यों का भाषािादी पनुर्णठन(1935-1947)

• के्षत्रीयतािाद एिं के्षत्रीय असमानता • भारतीय ररयासतों का एकीकरर् • तनिाणचन की राजनीतत में ररयासतों के नरेश • राष्ट्रीय

भाषा का प्रश्न

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-38. 1947 के बाद जातत एिं नजृाततत्ि: • उिर औपतनिेतशक तनिाणचन-

राजनीतत में तपछडी जाततया एिं जनजाततयां • दतलत आंदोलन

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-39. आतिणक तिकास एिं राजनीतत पररितणन: • भूतम सधुार योजना एिं

ग्रामीर् पनुरणचना की राजनीतत • स्िंतत्र भारत में पाररतस्िततकी एिं पयाणिरर् नीतत • तिज्ञान की तरक्की

PAPER – II SECTION B

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-40. प्रबोधन एिं आधतुनक तिचार: • प्रबोधन के प्रमखु तिचार-कांट,

रूसो

• उपतनिेशों में प्रबोधन-प्रसार • समाजिादी तिचारों का उदय (माक्सण तक) • माक्सण के समाजिाद का प्रसार

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-41. आधतुनक राजनीतत के मूल स्रोत: • यूरोपीय राज्य प्रर्ाली •

अमेररकी क्ांतत एिं संतिधान • फ्ांसीसी क्ांतत एिं उसके पररर्ाम- 1789-1815

• अब्रािम तलंकन के संदभण के साि अमेररकी तसतिल यदु्ध एिं दासता का उन्मूलन • तब्रतटश र्र्तंत्रत्मक राजनीतत-1815-1850,

संसदीय सधुार, मिु व्यापारी, चाटणरिादी

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-42. औद्योतर्कीकरर्: • अंगे्रजी औद्योतर्की क्ांतत-कारर् एिं समाज पर

प्रभाि • अन्य देशों में औद्योतर्कीकरर्- यू-एस-ए-, जमणनी, रूस, जापान • औद्योतर्कीकरर् एिं भूमंडलीकरर्

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-43. राष्ट्र राज्य प्रार्ली: • 19िीं शताधदी में राष्ट्रिाद का उदय •

राष्ट्रिाद- जमणनी एिं इटली में राज्य तनमाणर् • पूरे तिश्व में राष्ट्रीयता के आतिभाणि के समक्ष साम्राज्यों का तिघटन

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-44. साम्राज्यिाद एिं उपतनिेशिाद: • दतक्षर् एिं दतक्षर्-पूिण एतशया

• लातीनी अमरीका एिं दतक्षर्ी अफ्ीका • आस्रेतलया • साम्राज्यिाद एिं मिु व्यापार, नि साम्राज्यिाद का उदय

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-45. क्ांतत एिं प्रततक्ांतत: • 19िीं शताधदी की यूरोपीय क्ांततयां • 1917-

1921 की रूसी क्ांतत • फासीिादी प्रततक्ांतत, इटली एिं जमणनी • 1949 की चीनी क्ांतत

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-46. तिश्व यदु्ध: • संपूर्ण यदु्ध के रूप में प्रिम एिं तद्वतीय तिश्वयदु्ध तिश्व

यदु्धों के सामातजक तनतितािण • प्रिम तिश्व यदु्ध- कारर् एिं पररर्ाम • तद्वतीय तिश्वयुद्ध- कारर् एिं पररर्ाम

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-47. तद्वतीय तिश्व यदु्ध के बाद का तिश्व: • दो शतियों का आतिभाणि •

तृतीय तिश्व एिं र्टु-तनरपेक्षता का आतिभाणि • संयुि राष्ट्र संघ एिं िैतश्वक तििाद

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-48. औपतनिेशक शासन से मतुि: • लातीनी अमेररका- बोलीिर • अरब

तिश्व - तमस्र • अफ्ीका - ररं्भेद से र्र्तंत्र तक • दतक्षर् पूिण एतशया - तियतनाम

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-49. ति-औपतनिेशीकरर् एिं अल्पतिकास: • तिकास के बाधक कारक

• लातीनी अमेररका, अफ्ीका

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-50. यूरोप का एकीकरर्: • यदु्धोिर स्िापनाए ंNATO एिं यूरोतपयन

समदुाय (यूरोपीयन कम्यतुनटी) • यूरोपीय समदुाय (यूरोपीयन कम्युतनटी) का सदुृढीकरर् एिं प्रसार • यूरोपीय संघ (EU)

CSE-2021/ HISTORY OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-51. सोतियत यूतनयन का तिघटन एिं एक ध्रुिीय तिश्व का उदय:

• सोतियत साम्यिाद एिं सोतियत संघ के पतन िेतु उिरदायी कारक- 1985 1991 • पूिी यूरोप मे राजनीततक पररितणन • शीत

यदु्ध का अंत एिं अकेली मिाशति के रूप में US का उत्कषण

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2.4. Political Science & International Relations Opt.








All CLS sheets for 2021/ POL. SCIENCE OPT. (ENGLISH MEDIUM)

Paper I – Section A - Political Theory and Indian Politics:

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 1. TOPIC: Political Theory: meaning and approaches.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 2. TOPIC: Theories of the State: Liberal, Neoliberal,

Marxist, Pluralist, Post-colonial and feminist.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 3. TOPIC: Justice: Conceptions of justice with special

reference to Rawl’s theory of justice and its communitarian critiques.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 4. Equality: Social, political and economic; relationship

between equality and freedom; Affirmative action.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 5. Rights: Meaning and theories; different kinds of

rights; concept of Human Rights.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 6. Democracy: Classical and contemporary theories;

different models of democracy – representative, participatory and deliberative.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 7. Concept of power, hegemony, ideology and

legitimacy.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 8. Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism,

Fascism, Gandhism and Feminism.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 9. Indian Political Thought : Dharamshastra,

Arthashastra and Buddhist traditions; Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Sri Aurobindo, M.K. Gandhi, B.R.

Ambedkar, M.N. Roy.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 10. Western Political Thought: Plato, Aristotle,

Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, John S. Mill, Marx, Gramsci, Hannah Arendt.

Paper I – Section B - Indian Government and Politics:

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 11. Indian Nationalism: Political Strategies of India’s

Freedom Struggle: Constitutionalism to mass Satyagraha, Non-cooperation, Civil Disobedience; Militant

and revolutionary movements, Peasant and workers’ movements. Perspectives on Indian National

Movement: Liberal, Socialist and Marxist; Radical humanist and Dalit.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 12. Making of the Indian Constitution: Legacies of the

British rule; different social and political perspectives.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 13. Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: The

Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles; Parliamentary System and Amendment

Procedures; Judicial Review and Basic Structure doctrine.

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CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 14. (a) Principal Organs of the Union Government:

Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive, Legislature and Supreme Court.

Principal Organs of the State Government: Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive,

Legislature and High Courts.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 15. Grassroots Democracy: Panchayati Raj and

Municipal Government; significance of 73rd and 74th Amendments; Grassroot movements.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 16. Statutory Institutions/Commissions: Election

Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General, Finance Commission, Union Public Service Commission,

National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National

Commission for Women; National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Minorities,

National Backward Classes Commission.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 17. Federalism: Constitutional provisions; changing

nature of centre-state relations; integrationist tendencies and regional aspirations; inter-state disputes.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 18. Planning and Economic Development : Nehruvian

and Gandhian perspectives; role of planning and public sector; Green Revolution, land reforms and

agrarian relations; liberalilzation and economic reforms.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 19. Caste, Religion and Ethnicity in Indian Politics.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 20. Party System: National and regional political

parties, ideological and social bases of parties; patterns of coalition politics; Pressure groups, trends in

electoral behaviour; changing socio- economic profile of Legislators.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 21. Social Movements: Civil liberties and human rights

movements; women’s movements; environmentalist movements.

PAPER – II SECTION A - Comparative Political Analysis and

International Politics:

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 22. Comparative Politics: Nature and major

approaches; political economy and political sociology perspectives; limitations of the comparative

method.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-23. State in comparative perspective: Characteristics

and changing nature of the State in capitalist and socialist economies, and, advanced industrial and

developing societies.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-24. Politics of Representation and Participation: Political

parties, pressure groups and social movements in advanced industrial and developing societies.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-25. Globalisation: Responses from developed and

developing societies.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-26. Approaches to the Study of International Relations:

Idealist, Realist, Marxist, Functionalist and Systems theory.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-27. Key concepts in International Relations: National

interest, Security and power; Balance of power and deterrence; Transnational actors and collective

security; World capitalist economy and globalisation.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-28. Changing International Political Order:

Rise of super powers; strategic and ideological Bipolarity, arms race and Cold War; nuclear threat;

Non-aligned movement: Aims and achievements;

Collapse of the Soviet Union; Unipolarity and American hegemony; relevance of non-alignment in the

contemporary world.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-29. Evolution of the International Economic System:

From Brettonwoods to WTO; Socialist economies and the CMEA (Council for Mutual Economic

Assistance); Third World demand for new international economic order; Globalisation of the world

economy.

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CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-30. United Nations: Envisaged role and actual record;

specialized UN agencies-aims and functioning; need for UN reforms.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-31. Regionalisation of World Politics: EU, ASEAN, APEC,

SAARC, NAFTA.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-32. Contemporary Global Concerns: Democracy,

human rights, environment, gender justice, terrorism, nuclear proliferation.

PAPER – II SECTION B - India and the World:

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-33. Indian Foreign Policy: Determinants of foreign

policy; institutions of policy-making; continuity and change.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-34. India’s Contribution to the Non-Alignment

Movement: Different phases; current role.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-35. India and South Asia:

Regional Co-operation: SAARC – past performance and future prospects.

South Asia as a Free Trade Area.

India’s “Look East” policy.

Impediments to regional co-operation: river water disputes; illegal cross-border migration; ethnic

conflicts and insurgencies; border disputes.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-36. India and the Global South: Relations with Africa

and Latin America; leadership role in the demand for NIEO and WTO negotiations.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-37. India and the Global Centres of Power: USA, EU,

Japan, China and Russia.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-38. India and the UN System: Role in UN Peace-

keeping; demand for Permanent Seat in the Security Council.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-39. India and the Nuclear Question: Changing

perceptions and policy.

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-40. Recent developments in Indian Foreign policy:

India’s position on the recent crisis in Afghanistan, Iraq and West Asia, growing relations with US and

Israel; vision of a new world order.

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All CLS sheets for 2021/ POL. SCIENCE OPT. (HINDI MEDIUM)

राजनीतत तिज्ञान एिं अंतराणष्ट्रीय संबंध ऑप्शनल कोसण (तिन्दी माध्यम)








Paper I – Section A - राजनैहिक हसद्ांि एवं भारिीय राजनीहि

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 1- TOPIC: राजनैततक तसद्धांत: अिण एिं उपार्म

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 2- TOPIC: राज्य के तसद्धांत: उदारिादी, निउदारिादी,

माक्सणिादी, बिुिादी, पि-उपतनिेशी एिं नारी-अतधकारिादी

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 3- न्याय: रॉल्स के न्याय के तसद्धांत के तिशेष संदभण में न्याय के

संप्रत्यय एिं इसके समदुायिादी आलोचक

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 4- समानता: सामातजक, राजनैततक एिं आतिणक; समानता एिं

स्ितंत्रता के बीच संबंध; सकारात्मक कायण

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 5- अतधकार: अिण एिं तसद्धांत; तितभन्न प्रकार के अतधकार;

मानिातधकार की संकल्पना

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 6- लोकतंत्र: क्लातसकी एिं समकालीन तसद्धांत; लोकतंत्र के

तितभन्न मॉडल-प्रतततनतधक, सिभार्ी एिं तिमशी

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 7- शति, प्राधान्य, तिचारधारा एिं िैधता की संकल्पना

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 8- राजनैततक तिचारधाराए:ं उदारिाद, समाजिाद, माक्सणिाद,

फांसीिाद, र्ांधीिाद, एिं नारी-अतधकारिाद

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 9- भारतीय राजनीततक तचंतन: धमणशास्त्र, अिणशास्त्र, एिं बौद्ध

परम्पराए;ं सर सैयद अिमद खान, श्री अरतिंद, एम- के- र्ांधी, बी- आर- अम्बेदकर, एम- एन- राय

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 10- पािात्य राजनीततक तचंतन: प्लेटो, अरस्तू, मैतकयािेली,

िाधस, लॉक, जॉन- एस- तमल, माक्सण, ग्राम्स्की, िान्ना आरेन्ट

Paper I – Section B - भारिीय शासन एवं राजनीहि

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 11- भारतीय राष्ट्रिाद; (क) भारत के स्ितंत्रता संग्राम की

राजनैततक कायणनीततयां; संतिधानिाद से जन सत्याग्रि, असियोर्, सतिनय अिज्ञा एिं भारत छोडो; उग्रिादी एिं क्ांततकारी

आंदोलन, तकसान एिं कामर्ार आंदोलन। (ख) भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन के पररप्रेक्ष्य: उदारिादी, समाजिादी एिं माक्सणिादी;

उग्र मानितािादी एिं दतलत

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 12- भारत के संतिधान का तनमाणर्: तब्रतटश शासन का ररक्ि;

तितभन्न सामातजक एिं राजनीततक पररप्रेक्ष्य

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 13- भारत के संतिधान की प्रमखु तिशेषताए:ं प्रस्तािना, मौतलक

अतधकार एिं कतणव्य; नीतत तनदेशक तसद्धांत, संसदीय प्रार्ाली एिं संसोधन प्रतक्या; न्यातयक पनुतिणलोकन एिं मूल संरचना

तसद्धांत

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 14- (क) संघ सरकार के प्रधान अंर्: कायणपातलका, तिधातयका

एिं सिोच्च न्यायालयों की तिचाररत भूतमका एिं िास्ततिक कायणप्रार्ाली। (ख) राज्य सरकार के प्रधान अंर्: कायणपातलका,

तिधातयका एिं उच्च न्यायालयों की तिचाररत भूतमका एिं िास्ततिक कायणप्रार्ाली

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 15- आधाररक लोकतंत्र: पंचायती राज एिं नर्र शासन; 73िें एिं

74िें संसोधनों का मित्ि; आधाररक आंदोलन

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 16- सांतिधातनक संस्िाए/ंआयोर्: तनिाणचन आयोर्, तनयंत्रक एिं

मिालेखा परीक्षक, तिि आयोर्, संघ लोक सेिा आयोर्, राष्ट्रीय अनसूुतचत जाततयां आयोर्, राष्ट्रीय अनुसूतचत जनजाततयां

आयोर्, राष्ट्रीय मतिला आयोर्, राष्ट्रीय अल्पसंख्यक आयोर्, राष्ट्रीय तपछडा िर्ण आयोर्

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 17- संघराज्य पद्धतत: सांतिधातनक उपबंध, केन्द्र राज्य संबंधों

का बदलता स्िरूप, एकीकरर्िादी प्रितृियां एिं के्षत्रीय आकांक्षाए;ं अंतर-राज्य तििाद

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 18- योजना एिं आतिणक तिकास: नेिरूिादी एिं र्ांधीिादी

पररप्रेक्ष्य, योजना की भूतमका एिं तनजी के्षत्र, िररत क्ांतत भूतम सधुार एिं कृतष संबंध, उदारीकरर् एिं आतिणक सधुार

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 19- भारतीय राजनीतत में जातत, धमण एिं नजृातीयता

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 20- दल प्रार्ाली: राष्ट्रीय एिं के्षत्रीय राजनीततक दल, दलों के

िैचाररक एिं सामातजक आधार, बिुदलीय राजनीतत के स्िरूप, दबाि समूि, तनिाणचक आचरर् की प्रिृतियां, तिधायकों के बदलते

सामातजक-आतिणक स्िरूप

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 21- सामातजक आंदोलन: नार्ररक स्ितंत्रताए ंएिं मानिातधकार

आंदोलन; मतिला आंदोलन, पयाणिरर् आंदोलन

PAPER – II SECTION A - िुलनात्मक राजनीहि हवश्लेषण एवं अंिराष्ट्रीय राजनीहि

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 22- तुलनात्मक राजनीतत: स्िरूप एिं प्रमखु उपार्म: राजनैततक

अिणव्यिस्िा एिं राजनैततक समाजशास्त्रीय पररप्रेक्ष्य: तुलनात्मक प्रतक्या की सीमाए ं

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 23- तुलनात्मक पररप्रेक्ष्य में राज्य; पूंजीिादी एिं समाजिादी

अिणव्यिस्िाओ ंमें राज्य के बदलते स्िरूप एिं उनकी तिशेषताए ंतिा उन्नत औद्योतर्क एिं तिकासशील समाज

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 24- राजनैततक प्रतततनधान एिं सिभातर्ता: उन्नत औद्योतर्क

एिं तिकासशील समाजों में राजनैततक दल, दबाि समूि एिं सामातजक आंदोलन

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 25- भूमडंलीकरर्: तिकतसत एिं तिकासशील समाजों से प्राप्त

अनतुक्याए ं

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 26- अंतराणष्ट्रीय संबंधों के अध्ययन के उपार्म: आदशणिादी,

यिािणिादी, माक्सणिादी, प्रकायणिादी एिं प्रार्ाली तसद्धांत

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 27- अंतराणष्ट्रीय संबंधों में आधारभूत संकल्पनाए:ं राष्ट्रीय तित,

सरुक्षा एिं शति; शति संतुलन एिं प्रततरोध; पर-राष्ट्रीय कताण एिं सामूतिक सुरक्षा; तिश्व पूंजीिादी अिणव्यिस्िा एिं भूमंडलीकरर्

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 28- बदलती अंतराणष्ट्रीय राजनीततक व्यिस्िा:

(क) मिाशतियों का उदय: कायणनीततक एिं िैचाररक तद्वध्रुिीयता, शस्त्रीकरर् की िोड एिं शीतयदु्ध; नातभकीय खतरा।

(ख) र्टु तनरपेक्ष आंदोलन: उदे्दश्य एिं उपलतधधयां

(र्) सोतियत संघ का पतन; एकध्रुिीयता एिं अमेरीकी सिोच्चता; समकालीन तिश्व में र्टुतनरपेक्षता की प्रासंतर्कता

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 29- अंतराणष्ट्रीय आतिणक व्यिस्िा का उद्भि: तब्रटेनिडु से तिश्व

व्यापार संर्ठन तक। समाजिादी अिणव्यिस्िाए ंतिा पारस्पररक आतिणक सिायता पररषद (CMEA ); नि अंतराणष्ट्रीय आतिणक

व्यिस्िा की तृतीय तिश्व की मांर्; तिश्व अिणव्यिस्िा का भूमंडलीकरर्

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 30- संयिु राष्ट्र: तिचाररत भूतमका एिं िास्ततिक लेखा-जोखा;

तिशेषीकृत संयुि राष्ट्र अतभकरर्- लक्ष्य एिं कायणकरर्; संयुि राष्ट्र सुधारों की आिश्यकता

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 31- तिश्व राजनीतत का के्षत्रीयकरर्: EU, ASEAN, APEC,

SAARC, NAFTA

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.- 32- समकालीन िैतश्वक सरोकार: लोकतंत्र, मानिातधकार,

पयाणिरर्, तलंर् न्याय, आतंकिाद, नातभकीय प्रसार

PAPER – II SECTION B - भारि और हवश्व:

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-33. भारत की तिदेश नीतत तिदेशनीतत के तनधाणरक नीतत-तनमाणर्

की संस्िाए;ं तनरंतरता एिं पररितणन

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-34. र्टु-तनरपेक्षता में भारत का योर्दान: तितभन्न चरर्; भारत

की ितणमान भूतमका

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-35. भारत और दतक्षर् एतशया:

(क) के्षत्रीय सियोर्: SAARC - तपछले तनष्ट्पादन एिं भािी प्रत्याशाए ं

(ख) दतक्षर् एतशया मुि व्यापार के्षत्र के रूप में

(र्) भारत की ‘लुक ईस्ट पतलसी’

(घ) के्षत्रीय सियोर् की बाधाए-ं नदी जल तििाद, अिैध सीमा पार उत्प्रिासन,नजृातीय देद एिं उग्रिाद, सीमा तििाद

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-36. भारत एिं िैतशक दतक्षर् अफ्ीका एिं लातीती अमेररका के

साि संबंध NIEO एिं WTO िाताणओ ंके तलए आिश्यक नेतृत्ि की भूतमका

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-37. भारत एिं िैतश्वक शति कें द्र: संयुि राज्य अमेररका, यूरोपीय

संघ, जापान, चीन, रूस

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-38. भारत एिं संयुि राष्ट्र प्रर्ाली: संयुि राष्ट्र शांतत अनरुक्षर् में

भूतमका; सरुक्षा पररषद् में स्िायी सदस्यता की मांर्

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-39. भारत एिं नातभकीय प्रश्न: बदलते प्रत्यक्षर् (perceptions)

एिं नीतत

CSE-2021/ POL.SCIENCE OPT. CLS SHEET NO.-40. भारतीय तिदश नीतत में िाल के तिकास: अफर्ातनस्तान में

िाल के संकट में भारत की तस्ितत इराक एिं पतिम एतशया यू.एस. एिं इजराइल के साि बढते संबंध; नई तिश्व व्यिस्िा की दृतष्ट

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



2.5. Essay Writing – 2021



✓ 100 Articles ±


✓ Keywords for writing Essays



All CLS sheets for 2021/ ESSAY WRITING (ENGLISH MEDIUM)

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 01 - TOPIC: Essay Structure and Organization - Expectation of

UPSC, Essay as a source of knowing your personality, Effective Introduction, rough work, how to create

keywords, how to do framing, how to write body, how to include quotations and how to write

conclusion .

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 02 - TOPIC: Essay writing related to culture

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 03 - TOPIC: Essay writing related to science and technology

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 04 - TOPIC: Essay writing related to gender or female discourse

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 05 - TOPIC: Essay writing related to ethics and values

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 06 - TOPIC: Essay writing related to Education and human

resources

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 07 - TOPIC: Essay writing related to International Relations

All CLS sheets for 2021/ ESSAY WRITING (HINDI MEDIUM)

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 01 - TOPIC: तनबंध की संरचना और संर्ठन - UPSC की अपेक्षा, आपके

व्यतित्ि के जानने के स्रोत के रूप में तनबंध, प्रभािशाली प्रस्तािना, रफ िकण , कीिड्णस तकस प्रकार बनाए,ं फे्तमंर् कैसे करें, बॉडी

को कैसे तलखें, कोटेशंस को कैसे शातमल करें और तनष्ट्कषण कैसे तलखें.

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 02 - TOPIC: संस्कृतत से संबंतधत तनबंध लेखन

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 03 - TOPIC: तिज्ञान और तकनीकी से संबंतधत तनबंध लेखन

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 04 - TOPIC: तलंर् या स्त्री तिमशण से संबंतधत तनबंध लेखन

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 05 - TOPIC: नैततकता और मूल्यों से संबंतधत तनबंध लेखन

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 06 - TOPIC: तशक्षा - मानिीय संसाधनों से संबंतधत तनबंध लेखन

CSE-2021/ ESSAY CLS SHEET NO.- 07 - TOPIC: अंतरराष्ट्रीय राजनीतत से संबंतधत तनबंध लेखन

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



2.6. Interview Preparation – 2021



✓ 500 Articles ±


✓ 200 puzzles & riddles ±

✓ Mock Interviews – recorded and printed



All CLS sheets for 2021/ INTERVIEW (ENGLISH MEDIUM)

CSE-2021/ INTERVIEW CLS SHEET NO.- 01 - TOPIC: The personality; Significance of the interview;

Nature and scope of the interview; The procedure of the interview.

CSE-2021/ INTERVIEW CLS SHEET NO.- 02 - TOPIC: The interview board, Board’s expectations;

Candidate academic record; Special subject or Specialisation; Extracurricular activities; Games, hobbies

and interest; Give reasons for preferences.

CSE-2021/ INTERVIEW CLS SHEET NO.- 03 - TOPIC: The language, dress and postures; Some useful

tips; Other primary matters; Some tips for answering; The resume.

CSE-2021/ INTERVIEW CLS SHEET NO.- 04 - TOPIC: Some basic Q&A, Some ticklish questions (puzzles

and riddles); Some other important guidelines, Expected general questions with model answers.

CSE-2021/ INTERVIEW CLS SHEET NO.- 05 - TOPIC: Model Interviews.

All CLS sheets for 2021/ INTERVIEW (HINDI MEDIUM)

CSE-2021/ INTERVIEW CLS SHEET NO.- 01 - TOPIC: व्यतित्ि; साक्षात्कार का मित्ि; साक्षात्कार की प्रकृतत और

स्कोप; साक्षात्कार की प्रतक्या

CSE-2021/ INTERVIEW CLS SHEET NO.- 02 - TOPIC: साक्षात्कार बोडण, बोडण की अपेक्षाए;ं उम्मीदिार का

अकादतमक ररकॉडण; तिशेष तिषय या तिशेषज्ञता; अततररि पाठयक्म र्तततितधयां; खेल, शौक और रुतच; िरीयताओ ंके तलए

कारर् बताना

CSE-2021/ INTERVIEW CLS SHEET NO.- 03 - TOPIC: भाषा, रेस और आसन; कुछ उपयोर्ी सझुाि; अन्य

प्राितमक मदु्दें; बतुद्धमिा से उिर देने के तलए कुछ सझुाि

CSE-2021/ INTERVIEW CLS SHEET NO.- 04 - TOPIC: कुछ बतुनयादी प्रश्नोिर, कुछ रोचक प्रश्न और पिेतलयां; कुछ

अन्य मित्िपूर्ण तदशातनदेश, मॉडल उिरों के साि सामान्य अपेतक्षत प्रश्न

CSE-2021/ INTERVIEW CLS SHEET NO.- 05 - TOPIC: मॉडल साक्षात्कार

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



3. THE INSTITUTE RULES

3.1. Validity of Admission and Student Account 3.1.1 Students have to register for admission at www.clsias.com and after that their course start. The

student's course duration is 12 months and if he wants account access for an additional 12 months,

then he must complete the first 12 months course.

3.1.2 If a student does not renew the course after doing a free one month after registration, then after

two months his/her registration will end.

3.1.3 It is necessary that registered students use these services only by themselves. If he/she illegally

shares its account information with anyone else, his/her student account will be permanently

blocked.

3.1.4 Photograph of the registered student is compulsory and also the institute has the right to use such

photographs for publicity so that the institute can encourage other students through its successful

and brilliant students.

3.1.5 Prospectus should not be treated as legal documents.

3.1.6 The digital study material that students receive is copyrighted material and it is expected that the

student will use it by themselves to enhance their competitiveness.

3.1.7 All students who are admitted to any course in the CLS IAS e-classroom are expected to abide by

the rules and regulations.

3.2. Registration and Re-Registration 3.2.1 Student registration is compulsory for all courses, free services can be taken for one month in all

courses, but for the continuation of registration, payment of fees is mandatory in the next months

of the course.

3.2.2 If any student does not renew the course after one month, then their registration will not be

continued and the registration will end automatically in next two months.

3.2.3 If a student completes the course of 12 months, then he / she also gets the facility of account access

for the same course for extra 12 months, but if a student joins the course after 24 months, then he /

she will have to register again and his/ her old student account will not work.

3.3. Fee Exemption and Refund of Fee 3.3.1 100% exemption of fee in any single course will be given to all those students who qualify the

prelims examination of Civil Services Examination 2021. The mandatory condition for this is that the

student account must be at least 3 months (90 days) old. To get this exemption, the student has to

contact the institute's helpline number and give the information.

3.3.2 All decisions for exemption in fees will be taken by the Board of Directors and rules in this regard

will be issued from time to time. The courses are designed with complete quality and conformity

with UPSC requirements.

3.3.3 Fee refund has not been implemented. Fee payment is fixed and scheduled per month. Registration

and student account cannot be cancelled by the student. The account terminates automatically

after 2 months of not paying monthly fees or leaving the course.

3.3.4 The first month of the course is given free by the institute as a Genuine Trial. If the student leaves

the course after the first month, the institute cannot request him to pay the fees.

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



3.3.5 Similarly, the student can leave the course whenever he/she wants or he/she doubts the quality of

course. But it will not be seen in such a way that he paid and he did not get service, because he/she

has already done one-month free course.

3.3.6 We encourage the student to pay the fees as per month and if he/she pays the fees simultaneously

as per his/her convenience, then it will be his/her choice. The benefit of paying the fees

simultaneously will be that the student will get relief from the possibility of increasing the fees

during the session.

3.4. Digital Study Material and Assignments 3.4.1 Notes or study material and tests under e-classroom course will be provided as video lecturers and

PDF files only through online mode.

3.4.2 All digital study materials will be made available only under the conditions of the e-classroom

procedure.

3.4.3 All rights of all digital study materials are reserved by Samudra Solution Academy LLP. The entire or

partial portion of all digital content provided during online courses may not be reproduced or

transmitted by any means or by a system of knowledge collection and reuse.

3.5. Change of Elective/Course or Language Medium 3.5.1 In the course of optional subjects of Civil Services Examination, if any candidate wants to change his

optional subject within 3 months then he/she will get this facility.

3.5.2 If a candidate wants to change the language medium of his/her courses within 3 months then

he/she will get this facility.

3.6. Counselling and Test Centre 3.6.1 If the student wants any guidelines or advice related to optional subjects, he/ she will have to call

the counselling centre of the institute and register the request.

3.6.2 If the student is in doubt about the language medium in the Civil Services Examination, he can call

the counselling centre and register the request.

3.6.3 If a student or his/ her parents want advice on any problem related to the Civil Services

Examination, then they can also call the counselling centre number and register the request.

3.6.4 All the tests related to Preliminary Examination and Main Examination will be conducted in online

format. All offline tests and mock interviews will be conducted only at the Delhi centre.

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



4. CONTACT US

4.1. Phone and Web Contacts

▪ Contact us:

Landline No. - 011-49123864 (10:00 am – 5:00 pm)

Mobile No. – 7683073352 (9:00 am – 6:00 pm)

Mobile No. – 8506943050 (9:00 am – 6:00 pm)

▪ Email to us:

[email protected]

[email protected]

▪ Feedback form for Registered Student:

https://bit.ly/3htUJgJ

▪ Feedback form for All Students:

http://clsias.com/contactus/

▪ WhatsApp Contact

7683073352

▪ Address

Office: 534, Ground Floor, Near Signature Apartments Dr.

Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

https://bit.ly/3htUJgJ

http://clsias.com/contactus/



4.2. How to Join E-classroom

It’s easy and will take less than 60 seconds-Go to –

CLSIAS.COM

HOME PAGE

GO TO JOIN COURSES

LOG IN/ SIGN UP

CREATE ACCOUNT

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http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/

http://clsias.com/



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