on industry development and its sustainability linkage in kinmen
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On Industry Development and Its Sustainability Linkage in Kinmen. Yung-Jaan Lee Ming-Wei Liu. Outline. Introduction Sustainable development and regime theory Kinmen’s industrial development and its sustainable strategies Conclusions: the value of SD. Introduction. Introduction. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
On Industry Development On Industry Development and Its Sustainability and Its Sustainability
Linkage in KinmenLinkage in Kinmen
Yung-Jaan Lee Ming-Wei LiuYung-Jaan Lee Ming-Wei Liu
Outline
IntroductionIntroduction
Sustainable development and reSustainable development and regime theorygime theory
Kinmen’s industrial development Kinmen’s industrial development and its sustainable strategiesand its sustainable strategies
Conclusions: the value of SDConclusions: the value of SD
IntroductionIntroduction
IntroductionIn the 20th century, widespread industrialization has caused great environmental damages
Sustainability and development have always been a conflict and trade-off
In 1980, IUCN, UNEP and WWF presented the document which resulted in the new term ‘sustainable sustainable developmentdevelopment’ (SD)
SustainabilitySustainability
DevelopmentDevelopment
SDSD
19C-20C
1945-60
1960-80
1980-
Age of SD
Introduction
Environment has always been a political issue (Miller, 1995)
This paper will have a further discussion on the orientation of sustainability and its policy implication which affects local industrial development
Introduction
Review of theories and industrial policies
Industry analysisIndustry analysis
Regime Theory and its social practice
Policy suggestions
Development of sustainability policies SustainableSustainable societysociety
Sustainability vs. Regime theory
Global policies of sustainability
Introduction
SD andSD andRegime TheoryRegime Theory
SD SD emphases on improving human QOL
proclaims that the whole world must look at resource-using processes, from ecology, society, and economy to attain global SDglobal SD
Nature
Society
Economy
SustainableSustainableDevelopmentDevelopmentSustainableSustainable
DevelopmentDevelopment
Regime theory: a social theory of sustainability
Regime theory (Stoker, 1995):
new political relationships between private and the third sectors are gradually growing up to take the place of traditional power in autarchic society
Central GovernmentCentral Government
Local Local governmentgovernment
Third Third PartiesParties
EmpoweEmpower-mentr-ment
PartnershipPartnership Public Public participationparticipation
Regime theory: a social theory of sustainability
Regime theory is a new theory that operates on society as a new constitution of social networks, analyzing social networks through the efforts of different organizations
Hierocratic system
Social Network Connection
Regime theory: a social theory of sustainability
Role of governmentNational gov’ts aimed at governing to enabling to discentering its powers
Governments were viewed as catalysts, playing the role operating between government and NGOs
Government
Non-government
EnablingEnabling GoverningGoverning
New government
Industrial analysis and the practice of sustainability
Industrial history of Kinmen
By 10C the settlements on the coast naturally became fishing villages
12C started agriculture
15C setup Kinmen fort
17-20C under war fire
? 21C
The 2-3rd Industry
Industrial analysis and the practice of sustainability
FishingMarketMarket
Agriculture
Kinmen’s development and national strategies
1950-1992, Kinmen was under military control
Many constructions were in need:
agriculture: to provide 8 times agriculture production
construction: kept its greengreen image for military security reasons to follow low-density development policies, led to underground military works
Kinmen’s development and national strategies
Layout of historical land use distribution
Sustainable strategies
After martial law was ended, policy turns to ‘tourism orientation’
reflect ecological tourismecological tourism planning strategy
development policies should sum up by guidelines
1. small-scale development
2. relevant to social factors
3. according to a systematic theme
concern about ecological protection and cultural conservation
Industrial developmentIndustrial developmentand sustainability and sustainability
strategiesstrategies
A view of an ordinary city
Kinmen is not equipped
with the characteristics to develop
as a world city in the global
economic perspective
A view of an ordinary city
Kinmen can be explored as an ordinary city
differs from global competition, can develop its own diversity, creative, modern and distinguished form which allows the city to develop any possibility
Stainable industry practice of regime theory
the real problem that occurs in Kinmen’s industrial policies is their community development experiences have nothing to do with spatial and socioeconomic reformation
Stainable industry practice of regime theory
Regime theoryRegime theory takes ‘the connection of social networks to view as an effective action, in order to gain social cooperation and constant relationship’
In order to rise up a local revival, the following three dimensions are taken to fulfil sustainability:
Rules of economyRules of economy – build up community social networks to improve quality of life
Rules of equityRules of equity – rebuild a resource-using processes to promote bio-diversity
Rules of ecologyRules of ecology – organize local parties to promote long-term development
Agenda 21 -- SD relies on public participation
A community can meet ‘collective economy’ by the connections of social networks. The key technique of ‘collective consumption’ is the instance
Communities can grow only by the supporting system of community community awarenessawareness and government support
Rules of economy
The hierarchical government has emphasized the power of resource distribution
Government redistribution policy that is not sustainable, but brought about a biological vicious circle that destroydestroy biodiversity
Policies should be in a long term sustainable perspectivesustainable perspective to create new land use policies that makes the best of natural resources
Rules of equity
Eco-developing which community SD emphasized
Individual: SD that was spoken of in regime theory is ‘promoting the over all developing based on individual development’
Rules of ecology
Rules of ecology
Community: The ideal community structure is the points that regime a complex, it is an operating system of mutual learning, promoting participation, and it aims to community development
Ecology: Partnership and regime negotiation theory always put emphasis on and that is the ecological/operational definition of regime theory
ConclusionConclusionThe value of SDThe value of SD
The value of beautiful life relies on the resource application of living industries which emphases and focus on its sustainable valuesustainable value, not just satisfied by each time of environment expense.
improving human quality of lifeimproving human quality of life … Agenda 21.
What is a beautiful life?
First sector: should develop the agricultural industry that fits local conditions, to expect the recovery of biodiversitybiodiversity.
Regime theory is a way instead of fake equity by distributing agriculture subsidy by searching mutual profits in every sector among society
Social contract of subsidy is a technique encouraging to develop strategies which may change exhausted farms to green gardens.
SD concepts in policy implication
SD concepts in policy implication
Second sector: complexity of social network is the core discourse of urban regime theory
to connect local supply chain which is the form of collective collective consumptionconsumption, the community can develop its economic concentration by creating social capital that reaches economic scale
Third sector: basis of regime theory promoting local development by personal development;
eco-developingeco-developing concept can be described as SD which community development is emphasized; by way of society education, community sustainability can be developed
human resources are community’s long term planning
SD concepts in policy implication
The past memory and future imagination are collectively constructed
It performs the new interpretation of living and life nowadays in our modern society
Thank youThank you
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