Ol;Pkm g]kfn M Ps jif{

d]rL ax'd'vL SofDk; eb|k'/df jftfj/0f lj1fg ljifo lnP/ cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? ldnL a9\bf] jftfj/0f k|b"if0fnfO{ Go"lgs/0f u/L :jR5 jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ldlt @)&) efb| $ ut] cflwsf/Ls ?kdf æjftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnÆ gfds ;+:Yff :yfkgf ePsf] Ps jif{ k'/f eO;s]sf] 5 . Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf o; ;+:yfn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? u/L ;r]tgf hufpg] tyf j[Iff/f]k0f, ;kmf If]q 3f]if0ffh:tf /rgfTds sfo{x? u/L jftfj/0f k|b"if0f Go"lgs/0f ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 . jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnsf] Ps jif{sf sfo{x?nfO{ lgDg cg';f/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 M

!_ lhNnf :tl/o sfof{zfnf uf]i7Ldf k|:t'lts/0f M efb|–!(, @)&), æPnfoG; km/ lk;Æ gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf ljtf{df]8sf] xf]6n x]egdf

æo'jf tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf o'jfsf] e"ldsfÆ ljifos lhNNff :t/Lo sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm uf]i7Ldf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ kbflwsf/L ;lxt !) hgf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 lrqsnf dfkm{t\ jt{dfg jftfj/0fLo l:ylt, o;df lhDd]jf/ sf/s tTjx? / o;nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{] pkfox? af/] k|:t'lts/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df cWoIf x}sd l3l;ª, pkfWoIf /d]z /fhj+zL / ;lrj gljg sf]O/fnfn] k|:t'lt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf] klxnf] sfo{qmd lyof] .

@_ sfo{no pT3f6g tyf ;'emfj cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd M @(–efb|, @)&), jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf eb|k'/sf] nIdL6f]ndf o; ;+:yfsf]

sfof{no pT3f6g tyf ;'emfj cfbfgk||bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf] cWoIf x}sd /fh l3l;ªn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf k'? yfkfsf] /xg'ePsf] ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ljz]if cltlydf 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;d/ s'df/ /fO{ x'g'x'GYof] eg] cltlyx?df qmdz 8'Skf /fO{ / d]rL SofDk;sf k|fWofks ofbj s]= ;L= /xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] :f~rfng ;+:yfsf] :flrj gljg sf]O/fnfn] ug'{EfPsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtJo ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIf /d]z /fhj+zL n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd df ;+:yfsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g k|d'v cltly Ho"af6 ;+:yfsf] sfof{no af]8{sf] cgfj/0f u/L ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo, sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo / jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] cfjZostf ljifodf :f+:yfsf] sf]iffWoIf e"ldsf ;'g'jf/, k|ltdf /fhj+zL / ch'{g d]r]af6 k|i6 kfl/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nIdL6f]naf;L ;fy} d]RfL Sofdk;sf] ljleGg ;+sfodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? ;lxt !)) hgf eGbf a9Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . cltly Ho"x?n] dGtJosf] qmddf jt{dfg jftfj/0fLo ;Df:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} jftfj/0f ;DjGwL ;+:yf :yfkgf u/]sf]df v':fL k|s6 ub}{ :f+:yfsf] cfufdL sfo{qmdx? Dff ;xsfo{ tyf cfjZos ;Nnfx lbg] k|ltaåtf ub}{ ;+:yfsf] pQ/ pQ/ k|ultsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt nIdL6f]nsf a'l¢hLlj, ;dfh;]jL, cu'jfx? ;fy} lJfBfyL{ ;fyLx?af6 cfjZos ;'emfj, ;NNffx k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cGTodf ;+:yfsf] efjL of]hgf / sfo{qmdx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ljZjsf] uxg ;Df:ofsf] ?kdf cfPsf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g / o;sf] Go"lgs/0fsf] pkfox? ljifodf 5f]6f] ;xhLs/0f ;lxt pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{df wGojfb 1fkg u/L sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ;+:yfsf cWoIf x}sd /fh l3l;ª n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

#_ hnjfo' kl/jt{g / /]8\Kn; ljifos ;r]tgf sfo{qmd M !*–c;f]h, @)&), d]rL ax'd'vL SofDk; eb|k'/df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nlIft u/L hnjfo' kl/jt{g / /]8\Kn; ljifos Ps lbg] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf k|efjx?, xl/tu[x, hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf k|efjnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug]{ pkfox?af/] ;r]tgf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . Ol;Pkm g]kfnsf cWoIf x}sd l3l;ªsf] ;efkltTj tyf d]rL ax''d'vL SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v pdfgfy cf]nLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|f=8f= sfn'/fd vDa', 8f= cho e§/fO{, l;/f] ;fGbfO, k|]d >]i7, ofbj s];L, ;'jf; rfkfufO{ nufotn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . /]8\ ;DalGw /fli6«o k|lzIfs k|]d l3l;ªn] /]8sf af/]df ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj gljg sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . .

$_ ljBfno ;r]tgf sfo{qmd M

@#–kmfu'g, @)&), df]8{g Oª\ln; xfO:s"n, eb|k'/df hnjfo' kl/jt{g / /]8\ ljifos Ps lbg] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . jftj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfn eb|k'/sf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf x}sd l3l;ª ;efkltTj tyf df]8{g Oª\ln; xfO:s"nsf k|wfgfWofks w|'j e08f/Lsf]] k|d'v cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] . hnjfo' kl/jt{g lbgfg'lbg uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf cfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf o;nfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ljBfno :t/sf ljBfyL{x? dfkm{t ;r]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zon] cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmdsf] :jfut dGTJo :f+:yfsf pkfWoIf /d]z /fhj+zLn] u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj gljg sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ECF NEPAL sf cWoIf tyf k|lzIfs x}sd l3l;ªn] ljZjsf] hl6n ;d:ofsf] ?kdf cfPsf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g, o;sf k|efjx?, Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox?, REDD+ / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efjnfO{ sd ug{ ljBfyL{x?sf] e"ldsfaf/] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP .

%_ hnjfo' kl/jt{g / /]8\Kn; ljifos ;r]tgf sfo{qmd M (–r}t, @)&), tLgtn] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, a'waf/] sf] ;efxndf hnjfo' kl/jt{g / /]8\ ljifos Ps lbg] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jftj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfn (ECF NEPAL) eb|k'/sf] cfof]hgf tyf tLgtn] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf x}sd l3l;ª ;efkltTj tyf tLgtn] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf eLd s'df/ g]jf/sf] k|d'v cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L ljz]if cltlyx?df hnjfo' kl/jt{g / /]8\Kn; ljifos k|lzIfs k|]d l3l;ª tyf tLgtn] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf ;lrj gGbs'df/ /fO{ x'g'x'GYof] . hnjfo' kl/jt{g / /]8\Kn;af/] ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;r]tgf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmd cfkm"x?nfO{ ;fGble{s /x]sf] eGb} k|d'v cltlyn] cfof]hsnfO{ ljif]z WfGojfb JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] :jfut dGTJo :f+:yfsf ;b:o ufoqL /fhj+zLn] u/]sf lyP eg] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro pkfWoIf /d]z /fhj+zLn] :nfO8\dfkm{t\ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng Efg] ;lrj gljg sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] v08df hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DalGw k|lzIfs k|]d l3l;ªn] df};d, hnjfo', hnjfo' kl/jt{g, hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf k|efjx?, Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox?, REDD+ sf af/]df j[Qlrq tyf :nfO8\dfkm{t ;xhLs/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . lbpF;f] !! ah]af6 ;'?ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf tLgtn] ;fd'bflos jg ;ldltsf k|ltlglw tyf a'wjf/] cf;kf;sf ;+3, ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw u/L ^) hgfsf;xefuLsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

^_ ;+:yfsf] Sofn]08/ k|sfzg M gjaif{ @)&! ;fnsf] cfudg ;Fu} ;+:Yffn] cfkm\gf] k|rf/k|;f/ tyf hfgsf/Lsf nflu jflif{s Sofn]08/ k|sfzg u¥of] . Sofn]08/ k|sfzg kZrft pQm Sofn]08/nfO{ emfkf lhNnfsf] ljleGg 7fpFx?df ljtl/t ul/of] . h;af6 :yfgLo ;d'bfodf ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf / p2]Zoaf/] hfgsf/L k|bfg eof] .

&_ e'slDko hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fdf /]ld6\ofG;sf] e"ldsf ljifos l/;r{ M %–h]7, @)&!, k|flS6sn PS;g -Practical Action_ gfds cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf emfkfsf ljleGg ^ j6f zx/x?df e'slDko hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fdf /]ld6\ofG;sf] e"ldsf ljifodf l/;r{ u/]sf] lyof] . h;df bds g=kf=, sgsfO{ g=kf=, ljtf{df]8 g=kf=, zlg–ch'{g g=kf=, d]rLgu/ gu/kflnsf / eb|k'/ g=kf=sf $)) 3/w'/Lsf] tYofÍ ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . h; cGtu{t stf/ / sf]l/of hfg]] @)) 3/w'/L / s'g} klg b]z ghfg] @)) u/L tYofÍ ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . l/;r{ cjlw Ps xKtfsf] lyof] h;df Ol;Pkm g]kfnsf ;b:ox?n] :jo+d;]js -Volunteer_ sf] ?kdf ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . o; l/;r{ lj:t[t k|ltj]bg o;} klqsf dfkm{t\ k|sfzg ePsf] 5 .

*_ ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd M @!–h]7, @)&!, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf eb|k'/ jf8{ g+= % cGtu{t P;kL df]8b]lv nIdL6f]n ;Dd a[xt\ ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u¥of] . pQm sfo{qmddf nIdL6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf / :j+De"6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox? ;lxt Ol;Pkm g]kfnn] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf] . pQm ;/;kmfO{ ;Fu} nIdL6f]n If]qnfO{ ;kmf If]q agfpg o; ;+:yfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 .

(_ j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd M @@–h]7, @)&!, ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnn] d]rL SofDk;sf] lj1fg ejg k|j]z¢f/df j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u¥of] . pQm If]qdf ljleGg hftsf u/L #) lj?jfx? /f]lkPsf] lyof] . xfn pQm la?jfx?sf] /]vb]v o;} ;+:yfn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / pQm lj?jfx? x'ls{;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . !)_ hnjfo' kl/jt{g / /]8\Kn; ljifos ;r]tgf sfo{qmd M @@–h]7, @)&!, ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df /]o"sfO{ eb|k'/;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnn] Ps lbg] hnjfo' kl/jt{g / /]8\Kn; ljifos ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u¥of] . o"/flzof /]o"sfO{ @*cf}+ zfvfsf] d'Voxndf /]o"sfO{ ln8;{, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~rsf ;b:o Pj+ kbflwsf/Lsf ;fy} d]rL SofDk; eb|k'/sf jftfj/0f ljifosf ljBfyL{ , df]8{g O{Ëln; xfO{ :s"nsf 5fq 5fqf / :yfgLo JolQmx? ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf /]8Kn; ;DalGw Ps lbg] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] .

k'vf{x?nfO{ :d/0f u/L z'? ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~rsf cWoIf >L x}sd /fh l3l;ªn] sfo{qmdsf] nIo, p2]Zo dfly k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] @* cf}+ zfvfsf ldxftf lhDd]jf/ lza'rf] >L nfn s'df/ >]i7n] ;xefuLnfO{ /]o"sfO{ ejgdf :jfut clejfbg ub}{ /]o"sfO{ lzIff ;DjGwL dfu{ lgb]{zg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L hnjfo' l/jt{g ;DAflGw s]lGb|o k|lzIfs >L k|]d l3l;ªn] hnjfo' ;DaGwL hfgsf/L, ;f] sf] c;/ / ckgfpg' kg]{ ;fjwfgLsf ljifodf ;xefuLnfO{ k"0f{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf ;fy} hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf /]8Kn; ;DjGwL 8s'd]G6«L k|f]h]S6/af6 k|bz{g ;d]t u/fOPsf] lyof] .

&! hgfsf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmd @* cf}+ zfvfsf k|zf;g k|d'v >L ch'{g s'df/ /fO{n] ;+rfng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~rsf ;lrj >L gljg sf]O{/fnf ;d]tn] jftfj/0f ;DjGwL dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

!!_ ;kmfIf]q -Clean Zone_ 3f]if0ff M @@–h]7, @)&!, ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df eb|k'/ gu/kflnsf ;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnn] eb|k'/sf] P;kL df]8af6 nIdL6f]nsf] If]qnfO{ ;kmf If]q agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . laxfg &M)) jh] af6 u0f]z dlGb/ b]lv ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;'? eO{ ¥ofnL;lxt nIdL6f]ndf k'u]/ ljleGg :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglw, :yfgLojf;L, sd{rf/L, k|zf;g / ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:yltdf eb|k'/ gu/kflnsfsf lg= sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'jf; >]i7n] ;kmf If]q 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . ;kmf If]q 3f]if0ff kZrft pQm If]q Knfli6shGo tyf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf kmf]xf]/d}nf kmfNg lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . jftfj/0f ;DalGw ;r]tgf lbg] vfnsf ;kmf If]qleq $ j6f af]8{x? /flvPsf] 5, To;sf ;fy} !@ j6f ækmf]xf]/ dnfO{Æ n]lvPsf] 8:jLg klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;af6 lgoldt ?kdf eb|k'/ gu/kflnsfsf] uf8Ln] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug]{ ub{5 . nIdL6f]nnfO{ Ps jftfj/0fd}qL gd'gf 6f]n eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5 .

!@_ ;/;kmfO{ tyf j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd M $–efb|,@)&!, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfn eb|k'/sf] k|yd jflif{sT;jsf] cj;/df P;kL df]8 af6 Po/kf]6{ ;DDf a[xt\ ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf eb|k'/ gu/kflnsf¢f/f af6f]sf] b'j}tkm{ nufOPsf] la?jfx? uf]8d]n ;fy} k'Mg j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnsf ;b:ox?, :yfgLo 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;b:ox? ,eb|k'/ gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L ;fy} g]kfn k|x/Lsf hjfgx? ;lxt !)) eGbf a9Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmd ljxfg & ah] af6 (M#) ;Dd ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgdf nIdL6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfaf6 ;d/ s'df/ /fO{n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] c~rn k|x/L lg/LIfs ls/0f u'?ªn] u'Ndsf] tkm{af6 dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf x}sd l3l;ªn] ;+:yfsf] xfn;Ddsf sfo{x?af/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pkl:yt ;a}df WfGojfb ¡ffkg ug'{'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~Rffng ;lrj gljg sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .