oleon head office oleon r&d oleon sales offices oleon...

PERSONAL CARE

SS

Methods of Analysis

Acid value AOCS Cd 3a-63

Iodine value AOCS Cd 1-25

Hydroxyl value AOCS Cd 13-60

Saponification value AOCS Cd 3-25

Fatty acid composition AOCS Ce 1b-89

Melting point AOCS Cc 3-25

Cloud point AOCS Cc 6-25

Alpha-monoglycerides AOCS Cd 11-57 Section ll

Free glycerol AOCS Ca 14-56

Moisture Karl Fischer AOCS Ca 2e-84

Color, Lovibond AOCS Cc 13b-45 colorscan

Color, Gardner AOCS Td 1a-64 colorscan

Color, Apha AOCS Td 1b-64 colorscan

Flash point, °C AOCS Cc 9a-48

Oleon Head Office

Oleon nvAssenedestraat 29940 Ertvelde - BelgiumT: +32 (0)9 341 10 11F: +32 (0)9 341 10 00E: [email protected]

Oleon R&D

Industriezone Ter StratenVaartstraat 1302520 Oelegem - BelgiumT: +32 (0)3 470 62 11F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00E: [email protected]

Oleon Plants

Ertvelde Assenedestraat 29940 Ertvelde - BelgiumT: +32 (0)9 341 10 11F: +32 (0)9 341 10 00E: [email protected]

Oelegem Industriezone Ter StratenVaartstraat 130 2520 Oelegem - BelgiumT: +32 (0)3 470 62 11F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00E: [email protected]

EmmerichOleon GmbH - oleochemicals & specialties Industriestrasse 1046446 Emmerich am Rhein - GermanyT: + 49 (0) 2822 74 0F: + 49 (0) 2822 74 484E: [email protected]

Port KlangOleon Sdn BhdLot 57, Jalan Sungai Pinang 4/3/KS11Selangor Halal HubPulau Indah Industrial Park42920 Port Klang Selangor Darul Ehsan - MalaysiaT: + 60 3 3101 3330F: + 60 3 3101 3334E: [email protected]

SandefjordOleon Scandinavia ASFramnesveien 57, PO Box 20513202 Sandefjord - NorwayT: + 47 33 44 88 00F: + 47 33 44 88 99E: [email protected]

CompiègneNovance InnovationRue les Rives de l’Oise BP 20609 - Venette60206 Compiègne Cedex - FranceT: +33 3 44 90 70 07F: +33 3 44 90 70 70

Oleon Sales Offices

Oleon M&S - Base oleochemicalsAssenedestraat 29940 Ertvelde - BelgiumT: +32 (0)9 341 10 11F: +32 (0)9 341 12 62E: [email protected]

Oleon M&S - DerivativesIndustriezone Ter StratenVaartstraat 130 2520 Oelegem - BelgiumT: +32 (0)3 470 62 11F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00E: [email protected]

Oleon GmbHFriedrichstrasse 665185 Wiesbaden - GermanyT: + 49 (0) 611 565 88 0F: + 49 (0) 611 565 88 49E: [email protected]

Oleon France SAS Le Parc aux Vignes - Bâtiment B23, Allée des Vendanges77183 Croissy Beaubourg - FranceT: + 33 (0)1 64 73 00 51F: + 33 (0)1 64 73 00 56E: [email protected]

Oleon UK Ltd19 Wolsey CloseWorcester ParkSurrey KT4 7EFUnited KingdomT: + 44 2083 379 111F: + 44 2083 303 684E: [email protected]

Oleon Southern Europe SrlCorso Podestà 8/116128 Genova - ItalyT: + 39 01 05 39 98 14F: + 39 01 05 41 931E: [email protected]

Oleon Northern Europe Framnesveien 57, PO Box 20513202 Sandefjord - NorwayT: + 47 33 44 88 00F: + 47 33 44 88 99E: [email protected]

Oleon Americas Inc205 Bryce Circle Suite BSimpsonville, SC 29681 - USAT: + 1 864 329 1887F: + 1 864 329 1897E: [email protected]

Oleon Asia-Pacific Sdn Bhd Suite 28-08 Level 28, Centro8 Jalan Batu Tiga Lama41300 KlangSelangor Darul Ehsan - MalaysiaT: + 60 3 3345 2782F: + 60 3 3345 2758E: [email protected]

Oleon BeneluxAssenedestraat 29940 Ertvelde - BelgiumT: +32 (0)9 341 11 54F: +32 (0)9 341 12 62E: [email protected]

oleon.com

COSM

ETICS

Perso

nal Car

e

Starting from natural, renewable raw materials, Oleon manufactures a broad range of natural chemicals with varying characteristics to fit many application needs and most demanding requirements. We offer renewable, environmental friendly, and biodegradable ingredients for your processes: Oleon, a natural chemistry!

Oleon is the leading company in Europe for the production of chemicals based on nature’s oils and fats. Oleon manages to find that thin balance between technical performance and environmental awareness: our products meet the most stringent market requirements and comply as well with the latest environmental legislation due to the biodegradability and renewability of its raw materials: vegetable oils and animal fats. Oleon brings you the green chemistry of the future, today.

Since January 2009 Oleon nv belongs to Sofiprotéol, the financial organization of the French vegetable oils and proteins sector. By this operation, Oleon has joined a group present on the entire oilseeds sector – from grain to all its end products – and strongly engaged in the development of oleochemistry. It also reinforces the strategy of diversification and international development implemented by Oleon to strengthen its position among European leaders on the global oleochemical market. Oleon converts renewable raw materials into 500,000 tons of fatty acids, esters, glycerine, dimers and other specialties. Those products combine high technical and environmental properties and are used by industrial companies in applications such as lubricants, detergents, cosmetics and hygienic products, coatings and paints.

1

Radia® and Nouracid®

- fatty acids- glycerine- esters- dimer acids- technical oils- ketones- biodiesel- specialty oleochemicals

- vegetable oils (oil of palm, sunflower, coconut, …)All our raw materials are non-toxic and biodegradable

Oleon Ertvelde, Belgium (also head office)glycerine, fatty alcohols, biodiesel, R&D

Oleon Oelegem, Belgiumfatty esters, dimer acids, R&D

Oleon Emmerich, Germany specialty fatty acids, ketones, technical oils, vitamins, R&D

Oleon Sandefjord, Norwayfatty esters

Oleon Port Klang, Malaysiafatty esters

Oleon Compiègne, Francefatty esters, glycerine, R&D

We at Oleon pledge to conduct our activities and products in a manner that safeguards the environment, the health and safety of our personnel, local communities, consumers and the general public. To ensure environ-mental control, the production is isO14001 certified. An Internal Safety Management system based on the principles of isRs and OhsAs18001 ensures the health and safety of our personnel and the surrounding public. To guarantee the quality and consistency of Oleon products and services, the quality assurance system isO9001 is implemented and certified throughout the whole organization.

trade name

products

raw materials

Oleon production

sites

safety quality

environment

Information contained in this publication is true and accurate to the best of our knowledge. The nominal values stated herein are obtained using laboratory test specimens. Oleon nv and its affiliated companies do not accept any liability whatsoever arising from the use of this information or the use, application or processing of any product described herein. No information contained in this publication can be considered as a suggestion to infring patents. The Company disclaims any liability that may be claimed for infringement or alleged infringement

Table of contents

3 General information 6 Overview Radia® products for personal care 10 Glycerine 12 Radiacid® fatty acids16 Radia® emollients18 Radia® pearlescent - bodying agents22 Radia® emulsifiers24 Radia® stabilizers26 Radianol® isostearic acid and derivatives28 Product properties and applications30 Composition of natural fats and oils32 Alphabetical list by iNCi names

3

Radia®oleochemicalsGeneral InformationOleochemicals are derived from a naturally renewable resource: natural fats and oils.Oleochemistry splits these raw materials to obtain their constituents, glycerine and fatty acids, and then recombines them with other molecules or with each other. Oleochemistry uses the biodegradable, non-toxic and non-irritant properties of natural fats and oils to produce a wide range of chemicals.The production of Radia® and Nouracid® oleochemicals is an integrated operation from fatty acids and glycerine to oleochemical derivatives, specialty and performance chemicals.Traditionally, most end uses of oleochemicals have resulted from their lack of toxicity and from the low skin and eye irritation displayed by the hydrocarbon chains present in natural fatty materials. Today, governments and industry are increasingly aware of the combination of efficiency and environmental compatibility offered by oleochemicals. in recent years Oleon Research has developed many new environmentally friendly oleochemicals, such as a biodegradable drilling mud fluid, a lubricant for water-based drilling muds, base oils for biodegradable lubricants, deinking chemicals and non-VOC solvents.

fatty acidsOleon, the leader on the European oleochemical scene, markets a wide range of fatty acids. Radiacid® and Nouracid® fatty acids are derived from animal fats and oils such as beef tallow and from vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, coconut and palm kernel oils, palm oil, etc. Radiacid® and Nouracid® fatty acids are produced by Oleon in its plant at Ertvelde near Ghent, Belgium (which went into production in 1958), and its Kosher and HALAL certified plant in Emmerich, Germany (in production since 1908). Over the years these plants have grown to their present status: not only one of the biggest but also one of the most modern and efficient oleochemical plants worldwide. In Ertvelde fatty acids and glycerine are produced. in the Emmerich plant the production of specialty fatty acids takes place, along with ketones, technical oils and vitamins.

natural glycerineThe applications of natural glycerine are based on a unique combination of properties: it is a tasteless and odorless hygroscopic, non-toxic and non-irritant viscous liquid with a plasticizing and lubricating activity, and it contains three free hydroxyl groups, supplying chemical reactivity.

fatty estersThe performance-directed esterification or transesterification of our own fatty acids, fatty alcohols, hydrogenated triglycerides and glycerine with other acids and alcohols leads to a wide range of oily, fatty or waxy substances, each with its own specific physical and chemical properties. Almost all fatty esters display the inherent advantages of their raw materials, natural fats and oils: they are non-toxic, non-irritating and biodegradable. The number of possible fatty esters is virtually unlimited. so are the combinations of functions they can perform.

RADIA® OLEOCHEMICALS FOR PERSONAL CARERadia® Oleochemicals are non-toxic, non-irritating and fully biodegradable products supplied by natural vegetable oils such as palm oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil,… Oleon proposes a wide range of raw materials for personal care products and topical preparations. Radia® Oleochemicals meet the requirements of this high quality demanding market:they are from vegetable origin, they are odorless and show great sensorial properties.

The major Radia® Oleochemicals for these applications are presented in this brochure according to their main functions. The following list is not exhaustive. We invite you to contact us for more details.

5

SAFE FOR HUMANKIND AND FOR THE ENVIRONMENT (The environment and humankind: Oleon takes care of everything)

All fatty esters presented in this brochure display the inherent advantages of their feedstock, natural fats and oils: non-toxic, non-irritating, biodegradable and environmentally friendly in general. Oleon encourages its customers and potential customers of Radia® oleochemicals to give proper regard to human health and environmental quality. Material safety, hygiene and Environmental data sheets are available on request for all products. The W.G.K. (Wassergefährdungsklasse) of all fatty esters in this brochure is between 0 and 1.

VEGETABLE OR ANIMAL ORIGINThe fatty acids that are used to produce these fatty esters are vegetable or animal fats and oils (triglycerides). The composition of these fatty acids is either the natural composition of the triglycerides or a technical cut. For some grades a pure fatty acid is required. The origin of the beef tallow and the production process used guarantee that our final products satisfy the European BsE-legislation. The presence of GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) is linked to the use of fatty acids of soybean or corn. These fatty acids are not used in the range presented here.

STANDARD AVAILABILITY & PACKAGINGGiven the wide range of esters and our policy of continuous development, it is almost impossible to guarantee the availability in stock of all esters at all times. if a product is required that is not currently available, our sales organization will inform you and reach an agreement that takes the minimum batch size of the relevant esterification unit into account.Bulk, as liquids at min. 15°C above cloud point or melting point. Liquids: 175 kg net drums or containers of ca. 1000 liters. Flakes or powder: 25 kg net bags on 1000 kg pallets or in 500 kg net “big bags”.

100

80

60

40

20

0

1 2 3

Table A /

Rapeseed oil

Radia®

Mineral oil, neutral

White oilWeeks

% B

iode

grad

abili

ty (c

ecl 3

3-a-

93)

Radia® applicaTion oveRview

Table 1 / application overview

TRADE NAME INCI NAMEORIGIN

VEGETABLEPHYSICAL

FORM

FUNCTION SKIN CARE HAIR CARE TOILETRIES COLOR COSMETICS

clea

nsin

g ag

ent

coem

ulsi

fier

o/w

emul

sifi

er o

/w

emul

sifi

er w

/o

disp

ersa

nt

solu

biliz

er

cons

iste

ncy

agen

t

emol

lient

opac

ifie

r

solv

ent

faci

al

body

baby

car

e

sun

sham

poos

cond

itio

ners

bath

& b

aby

oils

bath

& s

how

er

prod

ucts

anti

pers

pira

nts

& d

eodo

rant

s

oral

car

e

shav

ing

faci

al m

ake-

up

lip p

rodu

cts

nail

prod

ucts

eye

prod

ucts

perf

umes

&

frag

ranc

es

Radia 7752 Butyl stearate paste • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7101 Caprylic / Capric triglyceride (70/30) • liquid • • • • • •

Radia 7104 Caprylic / Capric triglyceride (60/40) • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7500 Cetyl palmitate • f lakes • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7336 Decyl oleate • liquid • • • • •

Radia 7722 Ethylhexyl cocoate • liquid • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7779 Ethylhexyl palmitate • liquid • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7772 Ethylhexyl stearate • liquid • • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7908 Glyceryl laurate (90%) • paste • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7143 Glyceryl stearate • f lakes • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7343 Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type I) • f lakes • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7142 Glyceryl stearate (60%) • f lakes • • • • • • • •

Radiamuls 2643 Glyceryl stearate (60%) • f lakes • • • • • • • •

Radiamuls 2932 Glyceryl stearate citrate SE • powder • • • • • • •

Radiamuls 2950 Glyceryl stearate lactate • powder • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7141 Glyceryl stearate SE • f lakes • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7268 Glycol distearate • f lakes • • • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7270 Glycol stearate • f lakes • • • • •

Radia 7750 Isoamyl laurate • liquid • • • •

Radia 7739 Isopropyl isostearate liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7730 Isopropyl myristate • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7732 Isopropyl palmitate • liquid • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 0909 Isostearic acid • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • •


Radia 1980 Isostearyl alcohol • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7687 Neopentyl glycol diisostearate liquid • • • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7403 PEG-8 oleate liquid • • • • •

Radiasurf 7473 PEG-10 stearate liquid • • • • •

Radiasurf 7454 PEG-12 distearate liquid • • • • •

Radiasurf 7318 PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate • liquid • • • • • •

Radialube 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate liquid • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radiamuls Poly 2248 Polyglyceryl-3 stearate • f lakes • • • • •

Radiamuls Poly 2253 Polyglyceryl-3 polyricinoleate • liquid • • • • •

Radiasurf 7137 Polysorbate 20 • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7147 Polysorbate 60 • liquid • • • • • • •

Radiamuls 2157 Polysorbate 80 • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7208 Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radiamuls SL2990 Sodium stearoyl lactylate • powder • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7758 Sorbitan isostearate liquid • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7125 Sorbitan laurate • paste • • • • • • •

Radiamuls 2155 Sorbitan oleate • liquid • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7145 Sorbitan stearate • f lakes • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7755 Sorbitan trioleate liquid • • • • • •

Radia 7373 Triisostearin • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7380 Trimethylolpropane Triisostearate liquid • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7363 Triolein • liquid •

7

Table 1 / application overview

TRADE NAME INCI NAMEORIGIN

VEGETABLEPHYSICAL

FORM

FUNCTION SKIN CARE HAIR CARE TOILETRIES COLOR COSMETICS

clea

nsin

g ag

ent

coem

ulsi

fier

o/w

emul

sifi

er o

/w

emul

sifi

er w

/o

disp

ersa

nt

solu

biliz

er

cons

iste

ncy

agen

t

emol

lient

opac

ifie

r

solv

ent

faci

al

body

baby

car

e

sun

sham

poos

cond

itio

ners

bath

& b

aby

oils

bath

& s

how

er

prod

ucts

anti

pers

pira

nts

& d

eodo

rant

s

oral

car

e

shav

ing

faci

al m

ake-

up

lip p

rodu

cts

nail

prod

ucts

eye

prod

ucts

perf

umes

&

frag

ranc

es

Radia 7752 Butyl stearate paste • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7101 Caprylic / Capric triglyceride (70/30) • liquid • • • • • •

Radia 7104 Caprylic / Capric triglyceride (60/40) • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7500 Cetyl palmitate • f lakes • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7336 Decyl oleate • liquid • • • • •

Radia 7722 Ethylhexyl cocoate • liquid • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7779 Ethylhexyl palmitate • liquid • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7772 Ethylhexyl stearate • liquid • • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7908 Glyceryl laurate (90%) • paste • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7143 Glyceryl stearate • f lakes • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7343 Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type I) • f lakes • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7142 Glyceryl stearate (60%) • f lakes • • • • • • • •

Radiamuls 2643 Glyceryl stearate (60%) • f lakes • • • • • • • •

Radiamuls 2932 Glyceryl stearate citrate SE • powder • • • • • • •

Radiamuls 2950 Glyceryl stearate lactate • powder • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7141 Glyceryl stearate SE • f lakes • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7268 Glycol distearate • f lakes • • • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7270 Glycol stearate • f lakes • • • • •

Radia 7750 Isoamyl laurate • liquid • • • •

Radia 7739 Isopropyl isostearate liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7730 Isopropyl myristate • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7732 Isopropyl palmitate • liquid • • • • • • • • • • •



Radia 1980 Isostearyl alcohol • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7687 Neopentyl glycol diisostearate liquid • • • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7403 PEG-8 oleate liquid • • • • •

Radiasurf 7473 PEG-10 stearate liquid • • • • •

Radiasurf 7454 PEG-12 distearate liquid • • • • •

Radiasurf 7318 PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate • liquid • • • • • •

Radialube 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate liquid • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radiamuls Poly 2248 Polyglyceryl-3 stearate • f lakes • • • • •

Radiamuls Poly 2253 Polyglyceryl-3 polyricinoleate • liquid • • • • •

Radiasurf 7137 Polysorbate 20 • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7147 Polysorbate 60 • liquid • • • • • • •

Radiamuls 2157 Polysorbate 80 • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7208 Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radiamuls SL2990 Sodium stearoyl lactylate • powder • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7758 Sorbitan isostearate liquid • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7125 Sorbitan laurate • paste • • • • • • •

Radiamuls 2155 Sorbitan oleate • liquid • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7145 Sorbitan stearate • f lakes • • • • • • • • •

Radiasurf 7755 Sorbitan trioleate liquid • • • • • •

Radia 7373 Triisostearin • liquid • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7380 Trimethylolpropane Triisostearate liquid • • • • • • • • • • •

Radia 7363 Triolein • liquid •

Personal care

GlYceRineThe ability to hold and attract water, the humectancy, of glycerine is stronger than that of a polyol such as sorbitol. it contributes to the stability of the products and supplements the skin’s water content. Glycerine is miscible with water and alcohol. it is a solvent for lower alcohols, glycols, a partial solvent for low molecular weight esters and ethers and it is insoluble in oils and higher alcohols. Among the various other properties related to the hygroscopicity and solubilization characteristics of glycerine are: plasticizing, binding and the enhancement of smoothness and gloss. Glycerine can also act as a preservative, as a barrier for oily materials, as a fixative for perfumes and as a carrier of pigments and other ingredients. Many personal care products contain glycerine: all types of barrier and protective creams, cleansing lotions, shaving lotions; liposome formulations; barrier and protective gels, clear gels and sticks; nail hardeners, cuticle removers; toothpaste, mouth wash; eye shadows, face powders, make-up creams; transparent cleansing compounds; clear toilet soaps; perfumes; etc. Our pharmaceutical and chemically pure glycerines meet the requirements of the U.s. and European Pharmacopoeia.

Table 2 / typical values of pharmaceutical and chemically pure glycerines

CODE NUMBER TYPEGLYCEROL CONTENT

BY REFRACTIVE INDEx, %

WATER (KARL FISCHER),%

COLOR APHA (HAzEN)

REFRACTIVE INDEx AT 20°C

RELATIVE DENSITY AT 20° C

ACIDITY/ALKALINITY,

meq/100 g

ESTERS,ml 0.1 M HCl

SULPHATED ASH, %

CHLORIDE (CI), ppm

HALOGENATED COMPOUNDS,

ppm

HEAVY METALS, ppm

ALDEHYDES,ppm

IMPURITY AND RELATED SUBSTANCES

4813 mixed ≥ 99.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4732 ≥ 1.2620 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 2 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10

4823 mixed 86 - 88 12 - 14 ≤ 10 1.4524 - 1.4554 1.2271 - 1.2325 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

4818 mixed ≥ 99.8 ≤ 0.2 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4737 ≥ 1.2632 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

4810 vegetable ≥ 99.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 10 1.4732-1.4740 ≥ 1.2620 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

4827 vegetable 84 - 88 12 - 16 ≤ 10 1.4524 - 1.4554 1.2271 - 1.2325 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

4833 kosher ≥ 99.7 ≤ 0.3 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4735 ≥ 1.2629 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

4808 vegetable ≥ 99.7 ≤ 0.3 ≤ 10 1.4735 -1.4740 ≥ 1.2620 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

11

Table 2 / typical values of pharmaceutical and chemically pure glycerines

CODE NUMBER TYPEGLYCEROL CONTENT

BY REFRACTIVE INDEx, %

WATER (KARL FISCHER),%

COLOR APHA (HAzEN)

REFRACTIVE INDEx AT 20°C

RELATIVE DENSITY AT 20° C

ACIDITY/ALKALINITY,

meq/100 g

ESTERS,ml 0.1 M HCl

SULPHATED ASH, %

CHLORIDE (CI), ppm

HALOGENATED COMPOUNDS,

ppm

HEAVY METALS, ppm

ALDEHYDES,ppm

IMPURITY AND RELATED SUBSTANCES

4813 mixed ≥ 99.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4732 ≥ 1.2620 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 2 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10

4823 mixed 86 - 88 12 - 14 ≤ 10 1.4524 - 1.4554 1.2271 - 1.2325 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

4818 mixed ≥ 99.8 ≤ 0.2 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4737 ≥ 1.2632 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

4810 vegetable ≥ 99.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 10 1.4732-1.4740 ≥ 1.2620 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

4827 vegetable 84 - 88 12 - 16 ≤ 10 1.4524 - 1.4554 1.2271 - 1.2325 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

4833 kosher ≥ 99.7 ≤ 0.3 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4735 ≥ 1.2629 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

4808 vegetable ≥ 99.7 ≤ 0.3 ≤ 10 1.4735 -1.4740 ≥ 1.2620 ≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform

Radiacid® FaTTY acidsRadiacid® fatty acids are emollients, bodying agents, stabilizers and binders. Their main application however is the production of soaps: luxury soaps, shaving sticks and emulsifying soaps.

Table 3 / fatty acids

TRADE NAMEACID VALUE,

mg KOH/gIODINE VALUE,

g I2/100gTITRE, °C CLOUD POINT, °C

LOVIBOND COLOR, 5 1/4"

SATURATED FATTY ACIDS UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS

YELLOw max RED max C6-10 C12 C14 C16 C18 C20 C22 C16-1 C18-1 C18-2 C18-3

Behenic acid

Radiacid 0560 155-165 < 2 > 75 20 2 > 85

Coconut acids

Radiacid 0600 252-264 8-12 25-29 5 1 < 1,5 52-59 19-23 8-12 1-5 5-10 <3

Radiacid 0620 254-266 10-20 23-28 20 2 6-14 40-46 14-18 9-16 3-8 7-12 <4

Radiacid 0625 265-277 7-11 23-26 20 2 9-17 46-52 16-20 7-11 1-5 4-9 <3

Radiacid 0631 260-275 <1 26-31 5 1 9-17 44-51 16-20 8-12 8-14

Radiacid 0632 252-259 <1 29-33 10 1 < 1.5 51-57 20-25 9-12 9-14

Oleic acids

Radiacid 0166 196-204 110-120 4-14 15 2 4-8 <3 <5 <2 56-66 18-25 6-10

Radiacid 0215 194-202 90-98 <17 10 1 2-7 3-6 <3 <1 73-82 7-13 <4

Radiacid 0254 195-204 90-98 <8 8 1.2 <4 <5 <2 <1 > 70 <16 <1

Radiacid 0294 194-201 85-94 <10 aPHa max 60 >90

Stearic acids

Radiacid 0152 195-201 <2 65-69 10 1 >92

Radiacid 0414 201-209 <1 57-61 2 0.5 <3 30-35 60-69

Radiacid 0417 205-211 <1 54-57 2 0.3 <2 42-49 49-55 <2

Radiacid 0419 206-211 <1 54-57 1.5 0.3 <4 45-50 48-50 <1

Radiacid 0421 208-212 <1 54-56 2 0.3 <5 50-55 41-47 <2

Radiacid 0464 209-214 <1 54-56 2 0.3 <4 59-68 31-38 <2

Isostearic acid

Radiacid 0908 ≥ 180 ≤ 3 ≤ 10 apha ≤ 100 0.1 1 6 3 0.5 branched chains 71 cyclis chains 16

Radiacid 0909 190 -197 ≤ 3 ≤ 5 apha ≤ 100 0.1 1 6 2 0.5 branched chains 75.5 cyclis chains 14

13

Table 3 / fatty acids

TRADE NAMEACID VALUE,

mg KOH/gIODINE VALUE,

g I2/100gTITRE, °C CLOUD POINT, °C

LOVIBOND COLOR, 5 1/4"

SATURATED FATTY ACIDS UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS

YELLOw max RED max C6-10 C12 C14 C16 C18 C20 C22 C16-1 C18-1 C18-2 C18-3

Behenic acid

Radiacid 0560 155-165 < 2 > 75 20 2 > 85

Coconut acids

Radiacid 0600 252-264 8-12 25-29 5 1 < 1,5 52-59 19-23 8-12 1-5 5-10 <3

Radiacid 0620 254-266 10-20 23-28 20 2 6-14 40-46 14-18 9-16 3-8 7-12 <4

Radiacid 0625 265-277 7-11 23-26 20 2 9-17 46-52 16-20 7-11 1-5 4-9 <3

Radiacid 0631 260-275 <1 26-31 5 1 9-17 44-51 16-20 8-12 8-14

Radiacid 0632 252-259 <1 29-33 10 1 < 1.5 51-57 20-25 9-12 9-14

Oleic acids

Radiacid 0166 196-204 110-120 4-14 15 2 4-8 <3 <5 <2 56-66 18-25 6-10

Radiacid 0215 194-202 90-98 <17 10 1 2-7 3-6 <3 <1 73-82 7-13 <4

Radiacid 0254 195-204 90-98 <8 8 1.2 <4 <5 <2 <1 > 70 <16 <1

Radiacid 0294 194-201 85-94 <10 aPHa max 60 >90

Stearic acids

Radiacid 0152 195-201 <2 65-69 10 1 >92

Radiacid 0414 201-209 <1 57-61 2 0.5 <3 30-35 60-69

Radiacid 0417 205-211 <1 54-57 2 0.3 <2 42-49 49-55 <2

Radiacid 0419 206-211 <1 54-57 1.5 0.3 <4 45-50 48-50 <1

Radiacid 0421 208-212 <1 54-56 2 0.3 <5 50-55 41-47 <2

Radiacid 0464 209-214 <1 54-56 2 0.3 <4 59-68 31-38 <2

Isostearic acid

Radiacid 0908 ≥ 180 ≤ 3 ≤ 10 apha ≤ 100 0.1 1 6 3 0.5 branched chains 71 cyclis chains 16

Radiacid 0909 190 -197 ≤ 3 ≤ 5 apha ≤ 100 0.1 1 6 2 0.5 branched chains 75.5 cyclis chains 14

EmulsionsMonovalent fatty acid soaps form oil-in-water emulsions. high-melting stearic acids are used in emulsions with bodying properties for body milks, hydrating creams, protective creams, etc. Soaps of oleic acid yield more fluid emulsions, which modify the viscosity of stearic soap based cream.

Soapsstearic acids are products of choice for the manufacture of luxury soaps and shaving sticks or foams. Oleic acids are recommended to produce liquid pump soaps. Coconut acids are outstanding foamers, used in shaving foams and aerosols. The foam they produce is extremely soft and offers great ease of expulsion.

Fatty acids

Radia® emollienTs

Table 4 / emollients

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORMFATTY ACID

COMPOSITION,%

ACID VALUE,mg KOH/g

IODINE VALUE,g l2/100g

COLORPOUR POINT,

°CCLOUD POINT,

°CVISCOSITY AT 40°C,

mm2/sMETHOD VALUE

Radia 7752 Butyl stearate paste < 0.5 < 1 aPHa < 65 20 20-25 7.2

Radia 7104 Caprylic / capric triglycerides liquid C8/C10 60/40 < 0.2 < 1 aPHa < 50 < -10 16


Radia 7336 Decyl oleate liquid < 1 55-65 aPHa < 200 < 10 10

Radia 7722 Ethylhexyl cocoate liquid < 1 < 10 aPHa < 100 < -10 6.0

Radia 7779 Ethylhexyl palmitate liquid < 1 < 1 aPHa < 50 < 2 9.0

Radia 7772 Ethylhexyl stearate liquid < 1 < 1 aPHa < 50 < 10 10

Radia 7750 Isoamyl laurate liquid C12 > 97 < 1 < 1 aPHa < 70 < -15 3.9

Radia 7730 Isopropyl myristate liquid C 14 > 98 < 1 < 1 aPHa < 25 -3 < 2 4.2

Radia 7732 Isopropyl palmitate liquid C16 > 92 < 1 < 1 aPHa < 30 < 13 6

Radia 7178 Pentaerythrityl tetracaprylate / tetracaprate liquid < 0.5 < 1 aPHa < 100 0 30

Radia 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate liquid < 1 < 10 Gardner < 8 < -25 190

Radia 7208 Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate liquid < 0.2 < 0.5 aPHa < 100 < -20

Radiamuls 2375 Triheptanoin liquid < 0.3 < 1 LOvIBOND 5 1/4" 40Y-4R < -30 < -25 11

Radia 7363 Triolein liquid C18:1 77-86 < 2 85-95 LOvIBOND 5 1/4" < 50 < 2 9.0

Radia 7373 Triisostearin liquid < 2 < 8 GaRDNER < 6 -15 70,8

17

Table 4 / emollients

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORMFATTY ACID

COMPOSITION,%

ACID VALUE,mg KOH/g


COLORPOUR POINT,

°CCLOUD POINT,


mm2/sMETHOD VALUE

Radia 7752 Butyl stearate paste < 0.5 < 1 aPHa < 65 20 20-25 7.2



Radia 7336 Decyl oleate liquid < 1 55-65 aPHa < 200 < 10 10

Radia 7722 Ethylhexyl cocoate liquid < 1 < 10 aPHa < 100 < -10 6.0

Radia 7779 Ethylhexyl palmitate liquid < 1 < 1 aPHa < 50 < 2 9.0

Radia 7772 Ethylhexyl stearate liquid < 1 < 1 aPHa < 50 < 10 10

Radia 7750 Isoamyl laurate liquid C12 > 97 < 1 < 1 aPHa < 70 < -15 3.9

Radia 7730 Isopropyl myristate liquid C 14 > 98 < 1 < 1 aPHa < 25 -3 < 2 4.2

Radia 7732 Isopropyl palmitate liquid C16 > 92 < 1 < 1 aPHa < 30 < 13 6

Radia 7178 Pentaerythrityl tetracaprylate / tetracaprate liquid < 0.5 < 1 aPHa < 100 0 30

Radia 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate liquid < 1 < 10 Gardner < 8 < -25 190

Radia 7208 Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate liquid < 0.2 < 0.5 aPHa < 100 < -20

Radiamuls 2375 Triheptanoin liquid < 0.3 < 1 LOvIBOND 5 1/4" 40Y-4R < -30 < -25 11

Radia 7363 Triolein liquid C18:1 77-86 < 2 85-95 LOvIBOND 5 1/4" < 50 < 2 9.0

Radia 7373 Triisostearin liquid < 2 < 8 GaRDNER < 6 -15 70,8

The most popular method of achieving moisturization is the use of humectants and emollients. Emollients form a semi-occlusive film on the skin and make the skin feel soft and smooth. They often reduce TEWL (transepidermal water loss) which tends to increase the water content of the stratum corneum. Radia® esters presented in the table below are excellent emollients and solvents. They will confer a light and non-fatty texture to creams and lotions. Partial or total replacement of vegetable or mineral oils by these esters will reduce the per-ceived greasiness and improves the stability of cosmetics formulations. Radia® esters are very compatible and can be used in most type of products requiring emolliency: creams, lotions, bath oils, sun oils, hair conditioners, shaving creams, make-up preparations, …

Radia® peaRlescenT – BodYinG aGenTs

Table 5 / pearlescent agent - bodying agents

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM ACID VALUE,mg KOH/g


COLORMELTING POINT,

°CMETHOD VALUE

Radia 7500 Cetyl palmitate flakes, powder < 1.5 < 2 Lovibond 1" 5Y-0,6R 52-56

Radia 7268 Glycol distearate flakes, powder < 3.5 < 1 Lovibond 5 1/4" 15Y-3R 62-65

Radia 7270 Glycol stearate flakes < 2.5 < 3 Lovibond 5 1/4" 17Y-2.7R 54-60

Radia 7515 Tribehenin waxy solid <2 <3 Lovibond 1" 15Y-3R >56

Radia 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate liquid < 0.5 < 10 Gardner < 3

Radia 7176 Pentaerythrityl tetrastearate flakes, powder < 3 < 1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1.5R 59-63

Radiasurf 7201 Propylene glycol monostearate f lakes, powder < 3 < 1 Gardner < 2 37-42

Radia 7501 Stearyl stearate flakes, powder < 1.5 < 1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 55-59

19

Table 5 / pearlescent agent - bodying agents

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM ACID VALUE,mg KOH/g


COLORMELTING POINT,

°CMETHOD VALUE

Radia 7500 Cetyl palmitate flakes, powder < 1.5 < 2 Lovibond 1" 5Y-0,6R 52-56

Radia 7268 Glycol distearate flakes, powder < 3.5 < 1 Lovibond 5 1/4" 15Y-3R 62-65

Radia 7270 Glycol stearate flakes < 2.5 < 3 Lovibond 5 1/4" 17Y-2.7R 54-60

Radia 7515 Tribehenin waxy solid <2 <3 Lovibond 1" 15Y-3R >56

Radia 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate liquid < 0.5 < 10 Gardner < 3

Radia 7176 Pentaerythrityl tetrastearate flakes, powder < 3 < 1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1.5R 59-63

Radiasurf 7201 Propylene glycol monostearate f lakes, powder < 3 < 1 Gardner < 2 37-42

Radia 7501 Stearyl stearate flakes, powder < 1.5 < 1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 55-59

Pearlescent agents such as Radia 7268 and Radiasurf 7201 are highly recommended to give a creamy appearance and a pearlizing effect to shampoos, shower and bath products. Radiasurf 7201 can act also as auxiliary emulsifier and bodying agent for creams and lotions.

Other high melting point esters presented in the table below are synthetic waxes. They are emollients, film formers, consistency agents, texture promotors for emulsions and make-up preparations such as lipsticks, mascaras, compact powders…

Opacifiers

Radia®

emUlsiFieRs

Table 6 / emulsifiers

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM HLB ACID VALUE,mg KOH/g


COLORPOUR POINT,

°CCLOUD POINT,

°CMELTING POINT,


mm2/sMETHOD VALUE

Anionic emulsifiers

Radiasurf 7141 Glyceryl stearate SE (self-emulsifying) f lakes, powder 5.5 < 3 <3 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 56-60

Radiamuls 2932 Glyceryl stearate citrate SE flakes, powder 15-30 <3 Lovibond 1" 6Y-2R 59

Radiamuls 2990 Sodium stearoyl lactylate flakes, powder 8 60-80 < 3 Lovibond 1" 30Y-6R 45-55

Nonionic emulsifiers

Radiasurf 7125 Sorbitan laurate paste 7.6 < 6 < 10 Gardner < 5 21 23 1200

Radiasurf 7145 Sorbitan stearate flakes, powder 5.0 < 7 < 1 Gardner < 6 50-60

Radiamuls 2155 Sorbitan oleate liquid 4.7 < 7 62-76 Gardner < 8 400

Radiasurf 7758 Sorbitan isostearate liquid 4.7 < 8 < 6 Gardner <6

Radiasurf 7755 Sorbitan trioleate liquid 2.7 < 15 75-90 Gardner < 6 -14 120

Radiasurf 7137 Polysorbate 20 liquid 16.5 < 2 < 3 Gardner < 5 -12 -10 160

Radiasurf 7147 Polysorbate 60 paste 15.5 < 2 < 1 Gardner < 8 21 190

Radiamuls 2157 Polysorbate 80 liquid 14.9 < 2 18-24 Gardner < 10 3 5 220

Radiasurf 7402 PEG-4 oleate liquid 7.4 < 3 55-65 Lovibond 1" 10Y-2R -9 < -6 35

Radiasurf 7447 PEG-8 diisostearate liquid 9,5 < 5 < 4 Lovibond 1" 10Y-2.5R < 10

Radiasurf 7443 PEG-8 dioleate liquid 7.4 < 5 55-65 Lovibond 1" 10Y-1.5R -3 < 0 49

Radiasurf 7445 PEG-8 diricinoleate liquid < 5 50-70 Gardner < 6 -9 -6 120

Radiasurf 7423 PEG-8 laurate liquid 12.8 < 3 < 1 aPHa < 80 9 5-10 41

Radiasurf 7403 PEG-8 oleate liquid 11.5 < 3 35-44 Lovibond 1" 10Y-2.5R -3 < 6 49

Radiasurf 7473 PEG-8 stearate paste 11.1 < 3 < 1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-0.6R 26-28 54

Radiasurf 7444 PEG-12 dioleate liquid 9.9 < 5 45-60 Lovibond 1" 10Y-1.5R < 20 55

Radiasurf 7454 PEG-12 distearate paste 10.6 < 5 <1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-0.6R 39-42

Radiasurf 7404 PEG-12 oleate liquid 13.2 < 3 25-37 Lovibond 1" 10Y-2.5R 18 < 21 64

Radiamuls 2248 Polyglyceryl-3 stearate flakes, powder 9 < 2 < 2 Gardner < 8 50-60

Radiamuls 2253 Polyglyceryl-3 polyricinoleate liquid 4 < 2 75-95 Gardner < 8

23

Table 6 / emulsifiers

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM HLB ACID VALUE,mg KOH/g


COLORPOUR POINT,

°CCLOUD POINT,

°CMELTING POINT,


mm2/sMETHOD VALUE

Anionic emulsifiers

Radiasurf 7141 Glyceryl stearate SE (self-emulsifying) f lakes, powder 5.5 < 3 <3 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 56-60

Radiamuls 2932 Glyceryl stearate citrate SE flakes, powder 15-30 <3 Lovibond 1" 6Y-2R 59

Radiamuls 2990 Sodium stearoyl lactylate flakes, powder 8 60-80 < 3 Lovibond 1" 30Y-6R 45-55

Nonionic emulsifiers

Radiasurf 7125 Sorbitan laurate paste 7.6 < 6 < 10 Gardner < 5 21 23 1200

Radiasurf 7145 Sorbitan stearate flakes, powder 5.0 < 7 < 1 Gardner < 6 50-60

Radiamuls 2155 Sorbitan oleate liquid 4.7 < 7 62-76 Gardner < 8 400

Radiasurf 7758 Sorbitan isostearate liquid 4.7 < 8 < 6 Gardner <6

Radiasurf 7755 Sorbitan trioleate liquid 2.7 < 15 75-90 Gardner < 6 -14 120

Radiasurf 7137 Polysorbate 20 liquid 16.5 < 2 < 3 Gardner < 5 -12 -10 160

Radiasurf 7147 Polysorbate 60 paste 15.5 < 2 < 1 Gardner < 8 21 190

Radiamuls 2157 Polysorbate 80 liquid 14.9 < 2 18-24 Gardner < 10 3 5 220

Radiasurf 7402 PEG-4 oleate liquid 7.4 < 3 55-65 Lovibond 1" 10Y-2R -9 < -6 35

Radiasurf 7447 PEG-8 diisostearate liquid 9,5 < 5 < 4 Lovibond 1" 10Y-2.5R < 10

Radiasurf 7443 PEG-8 dioleate liquid 7.4 < 5 55-65 Lovibond 1" 10Y-1.5R -3 < 0 49

Radiasurf 7445 PEG-8 diricinoleate liquid < 5 50-70 Gardner < 6 -9 -6 120

Radiasurf 7423 PEG-8 laurate liquid 12.8 < 3 < 1 aPHa < 80 9 5-10 41

Radiasurf 7403 PEG-8 oleate liquid 11.5 < 3 35-44 Lovibond 1" 10Y-2.5R -3 < 6 49

Radiasurf 7473 PEG-8 stearate paste 11.1 < 3 < 1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-0.6R 26-28 54

Radiasurf 7444 PEG-12 dioleate liquid 9.9 < 5 45-60 Lovibond 1" 10Y-1.5R < 20 55

Radiasurf 7454 PEG-12 distearate paste 10.6 < 5 <1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-0.6R 39-42

Radiasurf 7404 PEG-12 oleate liquid 13.2 < 3 25-37 Lovibond 1" 10Y-2.5R 18 < 21 64

Radiamuls 2248 Polyglyceryl-3 stearate flakes, powder 9 < 2 < 2 Gardner < 8 50-60

Radiamuls 2253 Polyglyceryl-3 polyricinoleate liquid 4 < 2 75-95 Gardner < 8

Radia® emulsifiers belong to the anionic and non-ionic surfactant classes. Anionic emulsifiers presented below are outstanding candidates for natural formulations. They are primary o/w emulsifiers recommended for all types of skin care preparations. Selection of the suitable emulsifier can be oriented by the HLB system which represents the hydrophilic and lipophilic tendencies of the surfactant. hLB values will depend on the ratio of these properties. These values vary from 0 to 20. Radia emulsifiers with low HLB, such as sorbitan esters, will behave as w/o emulsifiers. On the opposite, ethoxylated sorbitan esters, polysorbates, will behave as o/w emulsifiers. In general, emulsifier systems show better results than single emulsifiers. Resulting HLB of the blend can be calculated from the sum of the emulsifier percentages involved. As an example, sorbitan esters will be added to polysorbate based o/w emulsions to stabilize creams and lotions.

PEG esters result from the esterification of polyethylene glycols with fatty acids. The processing conditions and the raw materials selected allow to obtain emulsifiers with a wide range of hLB values. Besides their emulsifying properties, PEG-10 dioleate, as an example, will be used in bath oils to help forming a continuous film on the water; PEG-10 stearate in cream sham-poos to lend opacity and body, … Polyglycerol esters are recommended as w/o emulsifiers.

Radia®

sTaBilizeRsRadiasurf® and Radiamuls® monoglycerides are auxiliary emulsifiers in many creams and lotions. They increase product stability and prevent coalescence and creaming. They also impart body, opacity, emolliency, smoothness to w/o and o/w emulsions. Radiamuls 2901 is a more powerful w/o emulsifier than the other monoglycerides. Radiamuls 2902 and Radiasurf 7318 will act as superfatting agents in shower and bath products.

Table 7 / stabilizers

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM HLBACID VALUE,mg KOH/g


COLORCLOUD POINT,

°CMELTING POINT,


mm2/sMETHOD VALUE

Radiasurf 7146 Glyceryl hydroxystearate f lakes, powder <3 < 5 Lovibond 1” 10Y-2.5R 64-70

Radiasurf 7908 Glyceryl laurate (90%) flakes, powder 5,2 < 1 < 1 Lovibond 1” 15Y-1R 50-60

Radiamuls 2150 Glyceryl oleate (40%) liquid 2.7 < 3 75-85 Lovibond 1" 15Y-3R <15 140

Radiamuls 2902 Glyceryl oleate (90%) liquid 3.5 < 4 80-110 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 25 140

Radiasurf 7143 Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type I) f lakes, powder 3 < 2 < 2 Lovibond 5 1/4" 15Y-2.5R 54-64

Radiasurf 7343 Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type II) f lakes, powder 3 < 3 < 3 Lovibond 5 1/4" 15Y-2.5R 54-64

Radiasurf 7142 Glyceryl stearate (60%) flakes, powder 3.2 < 2 < 2 Lovibond 1" 15Y-2.5R 58

Radiamuls 2643 Glyceryl stearate (60%) flakes, powder 3.3 < 1 < 2 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 58-60

Radiamuls 2910K Glyceryl stearate (90%) powder 4.8 < 3 < 3 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 63-69

Radiamuls 2931 Glyceryl stearate citrate flakes, powder 5 20-40 < 1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1.5R 55-62

Radiamuls 2950 Glyceryl stearate lactate flakes, powder < 5 < 2 Lovibond 1" 10Y-2.5R 45-55

Radiasurf 7318 PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate liquid 11 < 1 < 5 aPHa 80 < 0

Radiasurf 7174 Pentaerythrityl stearate flakes, powder 2.3 < 2 < 1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 50-54

25

Table 7 / stabilizers

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM HLBACID VALUE,mg KOH/g


COLORCLOUD POINT,

°CMELTING POINT,


mm2/sMETHOD VALUE

Radiasurf 7146 Glyceryl hydroxystearate f lakes, powder <3 < 5 Lovibond 1” 10Y-2.5R 64-70

Radiasurf 7908 Glyceryl laurate (90%) flakes, powder 5,2 < 1 < 1 Lovibond 1” 15Y-1R 50-60

Radiamuls 2150 Glyceryl oleate (40%) liquid 2.7 < 3 75-85 Lovibond 1" 15Y-3R <15 140

Radiamuls 2902 Glyceryl oleate (90%) liquid 3.5 < 4 80-110 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 25 140

Radiasurf 7143 Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type I) f lakes, powder 3 < 2 < 2 Lovibond 5 1/4" 15Y-2.5R 54-64

Radiasurf 7343 Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type II) f lakes, powder 3 < 3 < 3 Lovibond 5 1/4" 15Y-2.5R 54-64

Radiasurf 7142 Glyceryl stearate (60%) flakes, powder 3.2 < 2 < 2 Lovibond 1" 15Y-2.5R 58

Radiamuls 2643 Glyceryl stearate (60%) flakes, powder 3.3 < 1 < 2 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 58-60

Radiamuls 2910K Glyceryl stearate (90%) powder 4.8 < 3 < 3 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 63-69

Radiamuls 2931 Glyceryl stearate citrate flakes, powder 5 20-40 < 1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1.5R 55-62

Radiamuls 2950 Glyceryl stearate lactate flakes, powder < 5 < 2 Lovibond 1" 10Y-2.5R 45-55

Radiasurf 7318 PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate liquid 11 < 1 < 5 aPHa 80 < 0

Radiasurf 7174 Pentaerythrityl stearate flakes, powder 2.3 < 2 < 1 Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 50-54

Radia®

isosTeaRic acid & deRivaTives

Table 9 / isostearic acid and derivatives

TRADE NAME INCI NAME INTERFACIAL TENSION (vs water@RT), mN/m

DYNAMIC VISCOSITY @ 25°C, (mPas) APPLICATIONS PROPERTIES

Emollients

Radia 0908 Isostearic acid 14.3 70

moisturising creams and lotions, shaving creams, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath foam, make up.

Rich emollient, lubricating, emulsifier, thickener, dispersing medium for active ingredients and pigment.


Radia 1980 Isostearyl alcohol 14.7 57 moisturising creams and lotions, facial cleanser, sun care, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath oil.

Light emollient, good spreadibility, good absorption, carrier, solubilizer, dispersing medium for active ingredients and pigments.

Radia 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate 21 338 moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, bath oil, make up and lipsticks.

Rich emollient, water resistant, good lubrication, film forming, hardly any migration, excellent dispersing medium for Tio2/ZnO pigments, substantive.

Recommended for high solids systems. Provides a high gloss film, which resists rub-off and helps reduce drag on application.

Radia 7373 Triisostearin 10 167moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, baby care, bath oil, make up, eye make-up, night care, hydro-alcohol formulations,

liquid personal wash, shaving creams.

Rich non tacky emollient, can also be added as very substantive emollient. Refattening emollient.

Radia 7380 Trimethylolpropane triisostearate 26 207 moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, hair care, protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, bath oil, make up.

Rich emollient, mineral oil replacer, delivers shine, plasticizer properties in hair care, good spreadibility,

water resistance, good lubrication, film forming, occlusivity.

Radia 7739 Isopropyl isostearate 17.5 17.7 moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, shaving creams, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath oil, make up.

Light emollient, good spreadibility, reduction of tackiness, good absorption.Good dispersing medium, low greasy, low amount of residue.

Reduces the overall tackiness and greasiness. Low occlusive emollient.

Radia 7687 Neopentyl glycol diisostearate 94 moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, make up. Skin conditioning agent, occlusivity, viscosity increasing agent.

TRADE NAME INCI NAME HLB DYNAMIC VISCOSITY @ 25°C, (mPas) APPLICATIONS PROPERTIES

Surfactants

Radia 7758 Sorbitan isostearate 4.3 w/O emulsifier for protective, baby care and general purpose emollient creams. Decorative, suncare products.

a saturated branched chain ester is oxidation stable, stable in colour and odour, emulsifier, wetting and dispersing agent.

Radia 7447 PEG-8 isostearate 9.5 O/w emulsifier for skin care, toiletries and decorative cosmetics. O/w emulsifier, wetting and dispersing agent.

Radia 7373 Triisostearin 3,5 167 Co-emulsifier in O/w emulsions and as emulsifier for w/O emulsions Emulsifier due to HLB = 3,5. as co-emulsifier in O/w emulsions and as emulsifier for w/O emulsions, recommended for cold process.

isostearic acid is derived from natural oils and differentiated from many other branched fatty acids by its methyl-branching. These kind of methyl-branched fatty acids and alcohols are often found in nature as protection for aquatic birds whom use these ‘waxes’ to keep the feathers in optimal condition and be protected against climatic conditions. The branched isostearic esters are known as liquid lipids and are widely used in cosmetic and personal wash applications where they provide good spreading, non-tacky and pleasant skin feel. An important advantage of using the isostearic acid and derivatives over the corresponding oleic acid and derivatives is the low iodine value, due to the absence of the unsaturation. This guarantees oxidative stability and thus the usage in eg perfume and preservative free systems without concern for rancidity.

Table 9 / isostearic acid and derivatives

TRADE NAME INCI NAME INTERFACIAL TENSION (vs water@RT), mN/m

DYNAMIC VISCOSITY @ 25°C, (mPas) APPLICATIONS PROPERTIES

Emollients


moisturising creams and lotions, shaving creams, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath foam, make up.

Rich emollient, lubricating, emulsifier, thickener, dispersing medium for active ingredients and pigment.


Radia 1980 Isostearyl alcohol 14.7 57 moisturising creams and lotions, facial cleanser, sun care, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath oil.

Light emollient, good spreadibility, good absorption, carrier, solubilizer, dispersing medium for active ingredients and pigments.

Radia 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate 21 338 moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, bath oil, make up and lipsticks.

Rich emollient, water resistant, good lubrication, film forming, hardly any migration, excellent dispersing medium for Tio2/ZnO pigments, substantive.

Recommended for high solids systems. Provides a high gloss film, which resists rub-off and helps reduce drag on application.

Radia 7373 Triisostearin 10 167moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, baby care, bath oil, make up, eye make-up, night care, hydro-alcohol formulations,

liquid personal wash, shaving creams.

Rich non tacky emollient, can also be added as very substantive emollient. Refattening emollient.

Radia 7380 Trimethylolpropane triisostearate 26 207 moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, hair care, protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, bath oil, make up.

Rich emollient, mineral oil replacer, delivers shine, plasticizer properties in hair care, good spreadibility,

water resistance, good lubrication, film forming, occlusivity.

Radia 7739 Isopropyl isostearate 17.5 17.7 moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, shaving creams, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath oil, make up.

Light emollient, good spreadibility, reduction of tackiness, good absorption.Good dispersing medium, low greasy, low amount of residue.

Reduces the overall tackiness and greasiness. Low occlusive emollient.

Radia 7687 Neopentyl glycol diisostearate 94 moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, make up. Skin conditioning agent, occlusivity, viscosity increasing agent.

TRADE NAME INCI NAME HLB DYNAMIC VISCOSITY @ 25°C, (mPas) APPLICATIONS PROPERTIES

Surfactants

Radia 7758 Sorbitan isostearate 4.3 w/O emulsifier for protective, baby care and general purpose emollient creams. Decorative, suncare products.

a saturated branched chain ester is oxidation stable, stable in colour and odour, emulsifier, wetting and dispersing agent.

Radia 7447 PEG-8 isostearate 9.5 O/w emulsifier for skin care, toiletries and decorative cosmetics. O/w emulsifier, wetting and dispersing agent.

Radia 7373 Triisostearin 3,5 167 Co-emulsifier in O/w emulsions and as emulsifier for w/O emulsions Emulsifier due to HLB = 3,5. as co-emulsifier in O/w emulsions and as emulsifier for w/O emulsions, recommended for cold process.

27

Table 10 / Product properties and applications

INCI NAME TRADE NAME PRODUCT PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS INCI NAME TRADE NAME PRODUCT PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS

Behenic acid Radiacid 0560 Used for their emulsification, foaming, wetting and gelling properties. Free acids are used as pearlescing and solidifying agents. PEG-10 diisostearate Radiasurf 7447

O/w emulsifiers. High molecular weight members are also used as viscosity builders in detergents systems. Can be used for melting point control. Electrolyte tolerant and

suitable for use in antiperspirants. The dioleates and the diisostearates are suitable for microemulsions whilst the stearates are useful in skin creams and lotions.

Butyl stearate Radia 7752Plasticiser in nail varnish and styling aids. Solvent for lipophylic actives and dyestuffs.

Superfatting agent. Used in skincare, lipsticks, nailvarnishes and removers, hairsprays and other styling aids.

PEG-10 dioleate Radiasurf 7443

Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7104 mCT, moisturising, soft skinfeel, excellent spreading properties. Forming a skin barrier gives less loss of water, stable , no odour, no colour, solubility, no irritations, good for eye products, replacement mineral oil, non fatting, non occlusive,

soft good solvent, good dispersing medium. Lipstick, make-up, foundations, blushers, perfumes, moisturisers, and many others.

PEG-10 diricinoleate Radiasurf 7445

Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7101 PEG-10 laurate Radiasurf 7423

Cetyl palmitate Radia 7500 adjusting agent for consistency of creams and hair treatments. Pearlescing agent. PEG-10 oleate Radiasurf 7403

Decyl oleate Radia 7336Soft fatting, non-occlusive, conditioning feel. Lubricant, castor oil alternative, alternative

for veg.oils. Pigments dispersability. Reduce tackiness and lighten the feeling of heavier emollients. Dry non-greasy.

PEG-10 stearate Radiasurf 7473

Ethylhexyl cocoate Radia 7722 Non-occlusive, branched chain, f ine emollient. Easy spreading, non-occlusive, reducing tackiness and oilfeel of cosmetic preparations. PEG-15 dioleate Radiasurf 7444

Glyceryl hydroxystearate Radiasurf 7146 PEG-15 distearate Radiasurf 7454

Ethylhexyl palmitate Radia 7779Excellent moisturiser with low comedogenicity. Branched chain, light non-greasy oil.

Easy spreading, non-occlusive soft emollient, replacer of mineral oil. Highly recommended for suncare as pigment wetter and dispersant agent,

velvety structure on ther skin after spreading.PEG-15 oleate Radiasurf 7404

Ethylhexyl stearate Radia 7772Branched chain non-occlusive emollient. Easy spreading, soft,replacer of mineral oil ,

more oily and heavier then IPm and IPP. Excellent superfatting agent in detergent systems and soaps. Enhances hair sheen. Bath oils, skin cleansers, shampoos and conditioners.

PEG-37 monostearate Radiasurf 7417

Glyceryl laurate (50%) Radia 2140GmL provide a strong self-preservation activity. GmL promote the penetration of actives

through the skin. GmL create excellent stability in emulsions as surfactant.

PEG-5 oleate Radiasurf 7402

Glyceryl laurate (90%) Radia 7908 PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate Radiasurf 7318 mild surfactant. Superfatting agent for toiletries, solubilizer.

Glyceryl oleate (40%) Radiamuls 2150 Emulsifier in w/O emulsions and co-emulsifier in O/w emulsions Pentaerythrityl tetracaprylate / tetracaprate Radia 7178 High viscous ester with light emolliency properties. Low comodegenicity. Good wetting agent. For skin care, make-up, sun care.

Glyceryl oleate (90%) Radiamuls 2902

O/w emulsifier. Pearlescing agent.

Pentaerythrityl tetrastearate Radia 7176 Has a pleasant non-tacky waxy afterfeel. It exerts a thickening effect on esters and hydro-carbon oils. Enhances gloss and consistency of cosmetic creams and stick products.

Glyceryl stearate (40% EP type I) Radiasurf 7143 Polyglycerol-3 polyricinoleate Radiamuls 2253 Powerful w/O emulsifier for polar oils, suitable for emulsions with low viscosity.

Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type II) Radiasurf 7343 Polyglycerol-3 stearate Radiamuls 2248 Non-ionic, Polyglycerol based emulsifier for O/w emulsions. Good liquid crystal promoting properties. Provides excellent stabilisation in emulsion products. HLB 9.

Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiamuls 2643 Polysorbate 20 Radiasurf 7137 mild, nonionic liquid surfactant for hair and skin cleansing products. Solubiliser for lipophilic substances. Hydrophylic emulsifier for O/w emulsions.

Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiasurf 7142 Polysorbate 60 Radiasurf 7147 Hydrophylic emulsifier for O/w emulsions. Solubiliser for lipophilic substances.

Glyceryl stearate (90%) Radiamuls 2901 Polysorbate 80 Radiamuls 2157 Solubiliser for lipophylic substances. Hydrophilic emulsifier for O/w emulsions. vegetable based.

Glyceryl stearate citrate Radiamuls 2931Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is a PEG-free emulsifier and is especially useful for the

prevention of phototoxical effects in sun care products and in products which are exposed to sunlight. The high melting point leads to extra thermo-stable products.

Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate Radia 7208 Non- oily feel, light smooth afterfeel, good spreading and penetration properties, solvent.

Glyceryl stearate citrate SE Radiamuls 2932Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is a PEG-free emulsifier and is especially useful for

the prevention of phototoxical effects in sun care products and in products which are exposed to sunlight. The high melting point leads to extra thermo-stable products.

Propylene glycol stearate Radiasurf 7201

Glyceryl stearate lactate Radiamuls 2950 Sodium stearoyl lactylate Radiamuls 2990Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate is a co-emulsifier and stabilization agent for foams which is

useful for a wide range of cosmetics. Due to its antimicrobial activity it is also a deodorant ingredient.

Glyceryl stearate SE (self-emulsifying) Radiasurf 7141 O/w emulsifier. Sorbitan isostearate Radiasurf 7758a saturated branched chain ester, is oxidation stable, stable in colour and odour, emulsifier,

wetting and dispersing agent. w/O emulsifier for protective, baby care and general pur-pose emollient creams. Decorative, suncare products.

Glycol distearate Radia 7268 Sorbitan laurate Radiasurf 7125 most hydrophilic sorbitan ester of the Oleon range. Soluble in many fatty compositions and solvents. acts as co-emulsifier in O/w.

Isoamyl laurate Radia 7750 a polar oil that shows very good solvating power for commonly used Uv-filters. Excellent ability to disperse pigments, an ideal choice for colour cosmetics or as a basic oil in skin care products.

Improves the spreadability of formulations. Its silicon like sensorial profile and excellent skin compatibilty makes it also perfectly suitable for baby care or cleansing formulations.

Sorbitan oleate Radiamuls 2155Nonionic emulsifier for the formulation of w/O emulsion. Co-emulsifier for O/w emulsions.

Suitable for skin care creams and lotions, hand creams and sun care products. Based on vegatable raw materials.

Isoamyl oleate Radia 7654 Improves the spreadability of formulations. Its silicon like sensorial profile and excellent skin compatibilty makes it also perfectly suitable for baby care or cleansing formulations. Sorbitan stearate Radiasurf 7145 Nonionic emulsifier for the formulation of w/O emulsion. Co-emulsifier for O/w emulsions.

Suitable for skin care creams and lotions, hand creams and sun care products.

Isopropyl isostearate Radia 7739 Light textured emollient with low occlusivity and good permeation and spreadibility. Sorbitan trioleate Radiasurf 7755Nonionic emulsifier for the formulation of w/O emulsion. Co-emulsifier for O/w emulsions.

Suitable for skin care creams and lotions, hand creams and sun care products. Based on vegatable raw materials.

Isopropyl myristate Radia 7730Excellent spreader. Non-occlusive, low viscous, light skinfeel, dry afterfeel.

Odourless, colourless co-solvent, good solvent for color cosmetics and eye products. Universal emollient and good compatibility with other ingredients.

Stearyl stearate Radia 7501 adjusting agent for consistency on cream or hair treatments. Pearlescing agent.

Isopropyl palmitate Radia 7732Excellent spreader. Non occlucive, low viscous, light skinfeel, dry afterfeel. Odourless,

colourless co-solvent. High migration on the skin. Suitable for all cosmetic applications. Universal emollient and good compatibility with other ingredients.

Tribehenin Radia 7515 wax, used in sticks to improve pay-off and gloss and impart a pleasant afterfeel. also used as a suspending and thickening agent.

Isostearic acid Radiacid 0908Rich emollient, lubricating, thickener, dispersing medium for active ingredients and

pigment. applicable in moisturising creams and lotions, shaving creams, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath foam, make up.

Triheptanoin Radiamuls 2375 Universal emollient with pleasant, dry texture and good resistance to oxidation compared with natural oils.

Isostearic acid Radia 0909 Triisostearin Radia 7373Substantive and rich, non-tacky texture emollient with good dispersing property for colo-rings. Suitable for lipstick and cream. Ideal co-emulsifier in O/w emulsions and emulsifier

for w/O emulsions. Recommended for cold process.

Isostearyl alcohol Radia 1980Light emollient, good spreadibility, good absorption, carrier, solubilizer, dispersing

medium for active ingredients and pigments. applicable in moisturising creams and lotions, facial cleanser, sun care, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath oil.

Trimethylolpropane triisostearate Radia 7380 Substantive and rich, f ilm-forming emollient with high dipersing property for powders. Suitable for lipstick, foundation and hair-care.

Neopentyl glycol diisostearate Radia 7688 Skin conditioning agent, occlusivity, viscosity increasing agent. Used in moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, make up. Triolein Radia 7363

composiTion oF naTURal FaTs & oils

Table 11 / composition of natural fats & oils

Saturated Acids Unsaturated Acids Poly Unsaturated Acids

Caproic Caprylic Capric Lauric myristic Palmitic Stearic arachidic Behenic Lignoce-ric

myris-toleic

Palmi-toleic Oleic Gadoleic Erucic Ricino-

leic Linoleic Linolenic Licanic mixed unsat C20 mixed unsat C22 Clupanadonic Iodine value Saponification value

Solidifica-tion point

C6 C8 C10 C12 C14 C16 C18 C20 C22 C24 C14:1 C16:1 C18:1 C20:1 C22:1 C18:1.OH C18:2 C18:3 C18:3.0 average C20:3 average C22:3 C22:5 g12/100 g mg KOH/g °C

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

Coconut oil 0 1 5 9 5 10 44 53 13 19 8 11 1 3 T T 0 1 5 8 1 3 8 11 250 264 20 26

Palmkernel oil 0 0.5 2 5 2 4 45 56 13 18 6 12 1 3 0 1 0 1 10 19 1 4 14 23 245 255 22 28

Palm oil 0.5 2 43 48 4 6 1 0.5 2 35 40 8 11 50 55 195 205 33 39

Cottonseed oil 0.5 2 20 23 1 3 0 0 2 23 35 42 54 100 115 192 200 30 36

Olive oil 0 1 7 16 1 3 65 85 4 15 82 90 190 195 17 26

Groundnut oil 0 1 6 12 3 6 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 40 56 20 35 85 100 185 192 26 32

Rapeseed oil low erucic T T 3 6 1 3 0 T T T T 50 65 1 5 0 5 18 28 8 14 100 120 185 198 5 15

high erucic T T 0 5 1 3 0 0 2 T T 9 25 5 15 30 60 11 25 5 12 T T 0 2 91 108 170 185 15 23

Corn oil 0.5 1.5 8 12 2 5 19 49 34 62 115 125 188 195 15 20

Soybean oil 7 11 2 7 0 20 30 43 56 8 14 125 140 190 195 20 24

Sunflower oil 3 6 2 5 0.5 0.5 1 25 32 54 70 0 2 120 135 187 194 17 20

Grapeseed oil 0 0.5 0 1.5 6 8 3 4 15 25 62 73 123 140 189 197

Saff lower oil 6 8 3 4 13 20 70 75 0.5 3 140 150 188 194 16 17

Linseed oil 4 7 2 5 0 18 22 13 17 45 60 170 200 189 195 18 21

Castor oil 1 2 1 2 4 5 85 90 4 5 82 90 177 187 3 6

Tall oil 0 3 38.5 53.5 35 47 2 4 165 170 175 185

Tallow 1 6 20 30 12 19 T T 2 6 35 46 T T 4 10 0 2 48 58 195 200 40 45

Lard 1 4 25 30 10 18 T T 0 1 0 4 40 52 T T 6 12 0 3 65 68 188 198 33 46

Fish oil 4 10 10 15 1 3 10 14 14 20 4 10 1 3 15 25 10 25 160 190 190 195 25 35

31

Table 11 / composition of natural fats & oils

Saturated Acids Unsaturated Acids Poly Unsaturated Acids

Caproic Caprylic Capric Lauric myristic Palmitic Stearic arachidic Behenic Lignoce-ric

myris-toleic

Palmi-toleic Oleic Gadoleic Erucic Ricino-

leic Linoleic Linolenic Licanic mixed unsat C20 mixed unsat C22 Clupanadonic Iodine value Saponification value

Solidifica-tion point

C6 C8 C10 C12 C14 C16 C18 C20 C22 C24 C14:1 C16:1 C18:1 C20:1 C22:1 C18:1.OH C18:2 C18:3 C18:3.0 average C20:3 average C22:3 C22:5 g12/100 g mg KOH/g °C

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

min

max

Coconut oil 0 1 5 9 5 10 44 53 13 19 8 11 1 3 T T 0 1 5 8 1 3 8 11 250 264 20 26

Palmkernel oil 0 0.5 2 5 2 4 45 56 13 18 6 12 1 3 0 1 0 1 10 19 1 4 14 23 245 255 22 28

Palm oil 0.5 2 43 48 4 6 1 0.5 2 35 40 8 11 50 55 195 205 33 39

Cottonseed oil 0.5 2 20 23 1 3 0 0 2 23 35 42 54 100 115 192 200 30 36

Olive oil 0 1 7 16 1 3 65 85 4 15 82 90 190 195 17 26

Groundnut oil 0 1 6 12 3 6 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 40 56 20 35 85 100 185 192 26 32

Rapeseed oil low erucic T T 3 6 1 3 0 T T T T 50 65 1 5 0 5 18 28 8 14 100 120 185 198 5 15

high erucic T T 0 5 1 3 0 0 2 T T 9 25 5 15 30 60 11 25 5 12 T T 0 2 91 108 170 185 15 23

Corn oil 0.5 1.5 8 12 2 5 19 49 34 62 115 125 188 195 15 20

Soybean oil 7 11 2 7 0 20 30 43 56 8 14 125 140 190 195 20 24

Sunflower oil 3 6 2 5 0.5 0.5 1 25 32 54 70 0 2 120 135 187 194 17 20

Grapeseed oil 0 0.5 0 1.5 6 8 3 4 15 25 62 73 123 140 189 197

Saff lower oil 6 8 3 4 13 20 70 75 0.5 3 140 150 188 194 16 17

Linseed oil 4 7 2 5 0 18 22 13 17 45 60 170 200 189 195 18 21

Castor oil 1 2 1 2 4 5 85 90 4 5 82 90 177 187 3 6

Tall oil 0 3 38.5 53.5 35 47 2 4 165 170 175 185

Tallow 1 6 20 30 12 19 T T 2 6 35 46 T T 4 10 0 2 48 58 195 200 40 45

Lard 1 4 25 30 10 18 T T 0 1 0 4 40 52 T T 6 12 0 3 65 68 188 198 33 46

Fish oil 4 10 10 15 1 3 10 14 14 20 4 10 1 3 15 25 10 25 160 190 190 195 25 35

NATURALFATS

AND OILS

31

INCI NAME TRADE NAME INCI NAME TRADE NAME

Behenic acid Radiacid 0560 Oleic acid Radiacid 0166

Butyl stearate Radia 7752 Oleic acid Radiacid 0215

Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7104 Oleic acid Radiacid 0254

Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7101 Oleic acid Radiacid 0294

Cetyl palmitate Radia 7500 PEG-8 diisostearate Radiasurf 7447

Coconut acid Radiacid 0600 PEG-8 dioleate Radiasurf 7443

Coconut acid Radiacid 0620 PEG-8 diricinoleate Radiasurf 7445

Coconut acid Radiacid 0625 PEG-8 laurate Radiasurf 7423

Coconut acid Radiacid 0630 PEG-8 oleate Radiasurf 7403

Coconut acid Radiacid 0631 PEG-8 stearate Radiasurf 7473

Decyl oleate Radia 7336 PEG-12 dioleate Radiasurf 7444

Ethylhexyl cocoate Radia 7722 PEG-12 distearate Radiasurf 7454

Ethylhexyl palmitate Radia 7779 PEG-12 oleate Radiasurf 7404

Ethylhexyl stearate Radia 7772 PEG-4 oleate Radiasurf 7402

Glycerin 4813 PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate Radiasurf 7318

Glycerin 4823 Pentaerythrityl stearate Radiasurf 7174

Glycerin 4818 Pentaerythrityl tetrabehenate Radia 7514

Glycerin 4810 Pentaerythrityl tetracaprylate / tetracaprate Radia 7178

Glycerin 4827 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate Radia 7181

Glycerin 4833 Pentaerythrityl tetrastearate Radia 7176

Glycerin 4808 Polyglycerol-3 polyricinoleate Radiamuls 2253

Glyceryl hydroxystearate Radiasurf 7146 Polyglycerol-3 stearate Radiamuls 2248

Glyceryl laurate (90%) Radiasurf 7908 Polysorbate 20 Radiasurf 7137

Glyceryl oleate (40%) Radiamuls 2150 Polysorbate 60 Radiasurf 7147

Glyceryl oleate (90%) Radiamuls 2902 Polysorbate 80 Radiamuls 2157

Glyceryl stearate (40% EP type I) Radiasurf 7143 Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate Radia 7208

Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type II) Radiasurf 7343 Propylene glycol stearate Radiasurf 7201

Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiamuls 2643 Sodium stearoyl lactylate Radiamuls 2990

Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiasurf 7142 Sorbitan isostearate Radiasurf 7758

Glyceryl stearate (90%) Radiamuls 2910K Sorbitan laurate Radiasurf 7125

Glyceryl stearate citrate Radiamuls 2931 Sorbitan oleate Radiamuls 2155

Glyceryl stearate citrate SE Radiamuls 2932 Sorbitan stearate Radiasurf 7145

Glyceryl stearate lactate Radiamuls 2950 Sorbitan trioleate Radiasurf 7755

Glyceryl stearate SE (self-emulsifying) Radiasurf 7141 Stearic acid Radiacid 0152

Glycol distearate Radia 7268 Stearic acid Radiacid 0414

Glycol stearate Radia 7270 Stearic acid Radiacid 0417

Isoamyl laurate Radia 7750 Stearic acid Radiacid 0419

Isopropyl isostearate Radia 7739 Stearic acid Radiacid 0421

Isopropyl myristate Radia 7730 Stearic acid Radiacid 0464

Isopropyl palmitate Radia 7732 Stearyl stearate Radia 7501

Isostearic acid Radiacid 0908 Tribehenin Radia 7515

Isostearic acid Radiacid 0909 Triheptanoin Radiamuls 2375

Isostearyl alcohol Radia 1980 Triisostearin Radia 7373

Neopentyl glycol diisostearate Radia 7687 Trimethylolpropane triisostearate Radia 7380

Isoamyl laurate Radia 7750 Triolein Radia 7363

Isopropyl myristate Radia 7730

Alphabetical list by INCI names

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Starting from natural, renewable raw materials, Oleon manufactures a broad range of natural chemicals with varying characteristics to fit many application needs and most demanding requirements. We offer renewable, environmental friendly, and biodegradable ingredients for your processes: Oleon, a natural chemistry!

Oleon is the leading company in Europe for the production of chemicals based on nature’s oils and fats. Oleon manages to find that thin balance between technical performance and environmental awareness: our products meet the most stringent market requirements and comply as well with the latest environmental legislation due to the biodegradability and renewability of its raw materials: vegetable oils and animal fats. Oleon brings you the green chemistry of the future, today.

Since January 2009 Oleon nv belongs to Sofiprotéol, the financial organization of the French vegetable oils and proteins sector. By this operation, Oleon has joined a group present on the entire oilseeds sector – from grain to all its end products – and strongly engaged in the development of oleochemistry. It also reinforces the strategy of diversification and international development implemented by Oleon to strengthen its position among European leaders on the global oleochemical market. Oleon converts renewable raw materials into 500,000 tons of fatty acids, esters, glycerine, dimers and other specialties. Those products combine high technical and environmental properties and are used by industrial companies in applications such as lubricants, detergents, cosmetics and hygienic products, coatings and paints.

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