oleh tommy christomy departemen linguistik...
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C.S. PEIRCEBahan Kuliah SemiotikProgram Magister LinguistikFakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan BudayaUniversitas Indonesia
oleh Tommy Christomy Departemen LinguistikFIB-UI
Lahir di Massachussetts, 10 September 1839, (1839-1914)
Lulus Havard 1859 Filsuf, ahli matetamatika dan logika Pernah bergabung dengan tim geodesi Collected Papers
Peircean Semiotic:Basic concepts
Signs/representament, Object, Interpretant, Semiotic Chaining/Semiosis Interpretants
Categories for signs and Sign-Object-Interpretant Relationships
Trichotomy I (The sign Itself) Trichotomy II: Sign-Object Relations
Trichotomy III: How the Sign Is interpreted The Combination of three trichotomies
The Three Basic Categories: Firstness, Secondness, Thridness
Ground
Bagaimana sebuah representamen hadir. Konsep Ground diam-diam ditinggalkan Peirce (1867) dan diganti dengan ‘relation of sign to object’ (Ane Freedman)
of Contemporary Literary Theory: Approaches, Scholars, Terms University of Toronto Press, 1993
Drop the concept of the term ‘gorund (1867) = ‘relation of sign to objet” (see also Ane Freedman)
Bagaimana sebuah tanda menjadi tanda (Christomy)
Tiga elemen dasar
Representamen something stands for something else to someone in some way
Objectsomething else, entity, abastrac/concrete
Interpretanthe effect created in the mind of a preceiver
Tiga Kelas Tanda
Recursive application of the categories (Firstness, Secondness, Thirdness)
Berdasarkan kombinasi-kombinasi yang dibatasi logika atau kualifikasi
Icon, index, dan symbol hadir dalam keseluruhan relasi tersebut
Chaining Process
Interpretant1-RO-> I2/R Tiga jenis interpretant dilihat dari segi
effectnya1) emotional intepretant, 2) energetic interpretant, 3) sign/linguistic based concept intepretant
Kategori Tanda dan relasinya: how the Sign Is Interpreted sebuah representamen mendapat
interpretasi setelah mengacu terhadap objeknya (rheme, dicent, argument)
Rheme = a qualitative possibility ‘semut’, ‘apple’
Dicent = interpreted as really being affected by its object, penunjuk angin, kompas (externally)
Argumen =“language” based premises upon which the proposition can be interpreted and assesses (internaly)
Kombinasi komponen2 berdasarkan relasi trikotomi Tanda dapat dianalisis dengan cara
menempatkannya dalam tiga trikotomi. Mengidentifikasi fungsi2 tanda utama yang
hadir sesuai dengan tujuan analisis
TIPOLOGI TANDA/Triadic1st 2nd 3rd
Qualisign: potensial
Icon: kemiripan Rheme/terms
Sinsign: keterkaitan
Index: kedekatan dan penunjukan
Dicent/Proposition
Legisign: kesepakatan
Symbol: kesepakatan
Argumen:hukum dll
Sepuluh kelas tanda dengan contoh dari PeirceIcon qualisign 111 A feeling of red
Iconic sinsign 211 An individual diagram
Iconic legisign 311 A diagram apart from its factual individuality
Index Rhematic indexical sinsign 221 A spontaneous cry
Dicent sinsig 222 A Weathercock
Rhematic indexical sinsign 321 A demonstrative pronoun
Dicent indexical legisign 322 A street cry
Symbol Rhematic symbol 321 A common noun
Dicent symbol 332 A proposition
Argument 333 Abduction, induction, deduction
Abduction or hypothesis formation; perception is interpretative; perceptual judgments; uncontrollable judgments (CP 5. 184), conditioned by the habits of experience.
Induction Deduction
Object: immediate & dynamical
Representamen stand for ….(object)Object = “anything that comes before thought or the mind
in any usual sense” Immediate/dynamical object ditentukan oleh
perception/pengetahuan atau sesuatu yang harus dipercayai adanya (immediate); sementara itu, sesuatu yang belum persis dapat diketahui (dynamical object)
Pengetahuan/perception bisa berubah oleh karena itu hubungan immediate dan dynamical object bisa berubah pula