older people and public transport challenges and chances of an ageing society uitp light rail...

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OLDER PEOPLE AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT Challenges and Chances of an Ageing Society UITP Light Rail Committee Tenerife, October 2007 UITP Waterborne Transport Committee Hamburg, May 18-19, 2008 Presentation made by Ragnar Domstad EMTA WG Accessibility

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  • OLDER PEOPLE AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT

    Challenges and Chances of an Ageing SocietyUITP Light Rail Committee Tenerife, October 2007

    UITP Waterborne Transport CommitteeHamburg, May 18-19, 2008

    Presentation made by Ragnar DomstadEMTA WG Accessibility

  • Member cities as of October 2007 Lisbon is an observer until the setting up of its transport authority. Montral is an associed authority.

  • MenWomen (Anne Frye UK)

  • A growing number of older people European countries face a growing number of older peopleShift in population balance will impact society economy, and transport

    Changes in Mobility Behaviour should be expected

    Taking no action could threaten the public transport services The older people are from the first car generation

  • Survey Objectives and MethodologyObjectives

    explore the challenge posed by the older people to the public transport system in terms of accessibility (physical or mental barriers)travel information dedicated servicesfare and ticketing schemescar-oriented habits needs and expectations

    identify and present best practices

    express recommendations Methodology

    30 questionnaires sent out to EMTA members and others

    interviews conducted with users groups, medical professionals, universities, consultants

    best practices explored

  • Intermediary findings (I)

    Ageing is a process rather than a stage, differences in mobility are noticeable from young seniors to older ones

    walking is an increasing activity

    use of public transport tends to increase, but trips are shorter

    driving a car remains a favored mean of transport for a long time

  • Preliminary findings (II)

    Growing age and motor impairment are closely linked

    sensory and cognitive abilities also diminish

    while psychological or social barriers appear (lack of self confidence, security and safety issues, lack of consideration by other passengers

    travelling with public transport is not insuperable but requires efforts

  • Preliminary findings (III) The lasting use of a private car is a real challenge to public transport authorities

    Further research needed of a prospective model of status quo behaviour within 20 to 40 years and the impact on public transportPT networks have identified issues and implemented measures

    Assessment of measures show a low knowledge about older peoples needs and a lack of integrated planning

    Study on mobility needs of elderly people for EMTA Validation WorkshopFrankfurt (Main), 13 October 2006

    Assessment of implemented measures

  • Best practice selectedKOLLA project in Gteborg Roland JENSSENobjective: transport for the disabled people should be more friendly an less costlymeasures in 3 main directions:keep on improving accessibility in terms of vehicles , access to network and surroundingsenhance staff training and use of IT to facilitate intermodality, information, build cooperative administration between authorities leading to integrated fares and ticketing

    Data 1

    Flexlinjeutbyggnad

    Utveckling totalt antal resor 2002 - 201020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010200520062007200820092010

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlanFrdtjnsten123158191206220240

    Personbil932951901683593641566488336227150Sjukresor202632343740

    Rullstolsbuss33138940638239233030126026022415065+617996103110120

    Flexbuss6982105135164217263319343366400Tot204263319343366400

    Kollektivtrafik2502252503754004375496617738851,000204263319343366400

    Totalt1,5821,6471,6621,5751,5491,6251,6791,7281,7121,7021,700

    Utveckling antal frdtjnst-resor 2002 - 201020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlan

    Personbil7557066684804314624163722751851130.2610208817

    Rullstolsbuss2452682922832852402201901901701130.3947368421

    Flexbuss24335276931251581912062202402.5806451613

    Kollektivtrafik2502252503754004375496617738851,000

    Frdtjnst1,2741,2321,2621,2141,2091,2641,3431,4141,4441,4601,465

    755,240706,006667,6715026.4550264554835.16483516484.76190476194.857142857125101.1

    Utveckling antal sjukresor 2002 - 201020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010697.7

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlan13915.4

    Personbil1772452332031621791501166142380.231481481519221.3

    Rullstolsbuss86121114991079081707054380.3504672897

    Flexbuss10111211131726323437403.0769230769

    Sjukresor273377359313282286257218165133115

    Utveckling antal 65+ 2002 - 201020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlan

    Flexbuss3538414858757996103110120

    65+ totalt3538414858757996103110120

    Kostnad per resa20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

    Personbil138.0138.0134.6136.8139.3140.0140.0140.0154.0161.0161.0

    Rullstolsbuss193.0193.0190.8193.0191.9208.3194.0197.1197.1203.0222.2

    Flexbuss77.577.582.469.268.568.568.568.568.568.568.5

    Kollektivtrafik4.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.0

    Utveckling kostnad frdtjnstresor 2002 - 201020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

    Personbil104,19097,42889,91865,64860,01764,68058,24052,08042,35029,78518,113

    Rullstolsbuss47,28551,72455,71854,62454,68150,00042,67237,45837,45834,51325,000

    Flexbuss1,8602,5584,2825,2566,3718,56310,81013,11214,09815,04416,441

    Kollektivtrafik1,0009001,0001,5001,6001,7482,1962,6443,0923,5404,000

    Frdtjnst m m i Gteborg154,335152,610150,918127,028122,669124,991113,918105,29496,99882,88163,554

    67.9

    Besparing jmf med 2004-2,3228,75117,37525,67139,78859,115

    2,1924,4396,7417,7278,67310,07017,143

    -13013,19024,11633,39848,46069,18672.1%

    Kostn tkrAnt. BussAnt. BussKostn tkrAnt. BussKostn tkrAnt. BussKostn tkrAnt. BussKostn tkrBesparing ftj59.1

    41105323056.745.542,67239.937,45835.034,51324.524,527Besparing sjukresor26.9

    421169377.47.46,9327.46,9327.47,2787.47,390Besparing omkostnader10.0

    422036193.93.12,9012.72,5472.42,3461.71,66896.0

    42601932620.616.515,49314.513,60012.712,5308.98,905

    428143594.64.64,3564.64,3564.64,5734.64,643kade kostnader flex enl TFP12

    42827550.80.87540.87540.87920.8804kade kostnader flex enl kalkyl17

    428313681.51.51,3671.51,3671.51,4351.51,457Skillnad5

    42895260.60.65260.65260.65520.6560

    901209680.075,00072.067,53865.064,02050.049,955

    93993872.0938659851,00027,400,000

    65.157.150.135.1-11,234,000

    Utveckling kostnad sjukresor 2002 - 201020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

    Personbil24,48833,81731,36427,76422,55925,06021,00016,2409,3946,7626,038

    Rullstolsbuss16,51123,34321,75319,10920,52918,75015,71113,80013,80010,9638,333

    Flexbuss7758539887618911,1651,8022,1852,3502,5072,740

    Frdtjnst m m i Gteborg41,77458,01354,10547,63343,97944,97538,51332,22525,54420,23217,111

    Besparing jmf med 2004-9965,46611,75318,43523,74626,867

    2749111,2951,4591,6171,850

    -7226,37713,04819,89425,36328,717

    7,2629,72812,61215,29716,44817,55119,182

    2,4665,3508,0369,18710,29011,920

    10373.67127496163,5237,64311,48013,12414,69917,028

    Tot

    932.45330.5569250

    951.05388.9582225

    901406105250

    683382135375

    593392164400

    641330217437

    566301263549

    488260319661

    336260343773

    227224366885

    1501504001000

    Totalt antal resor 2000 - 2010

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Ftj 00-05

    75524524

    70626833

    66829252

    48028376

    43128593

    462240125

    Utveckling antal frdtjnstresor 2000 - 2005

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Ftj 00-10

    75524524250

    70626833225

    66829252250

    48028376375

    43128593400

    462240125437

    416220157.8549

    372190191.4661

    275190205.8773

    185170219.6885

    112.5112.52401000

    Utveckling antal frdtjnstresor 2000 - 2010

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Ftj 00-10,(Stap)

    75524524250

    70626833225

    66829252250

    48028376375

    43128593400

    462240125437

    416220157.8549

    372190191.4661

    275190205.8773

    185170219.6885

    112.5112.52401000

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Ftj kost

    1041904728518601000

    97428517242557.5900

    89917.6855717.844282.41000

    65648.0854623.995256.091500

    600175468163711600

    64680500008563.17204301081748

    5824042671.841681523210810.14838709682196

    5208037457.578479165513111.92903225812644

    4235037457.578479165514098.40645161293092

    2978534512.668826177615043.78064516133540

    18112.52500016441.29032258064000

    122 mkr

    64 mkr

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Trafikkostnad per r frdelat per fordonsslag

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Ftj kost (Stap)

    1041904728518601000

    97428517242557.5900

    89917.6855717.844282.41000

    65648.0854623.995256.091500

    600175468163711600

    64680500008563.17204301081748

    5824042671.841681523210810.14838709682196

    5208037457.578479165513111.92903225812644

    4235037457.578479165514098.40645161293092

    2978534512.668826177615043.78064516133540

    18112.52500016441.29032258064000

    Trafikkostnad per r frdelat per fordonsslag

    Totalt122 mkr

    Totalt64 mkr

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Tkr

    Data 2

    Flexlinjeutbyggnad

    Utveckling totalt antal resor 2002 - 20102000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012200520062007200820092010

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlanFrdtjnsten123158191206220240

    Personbil932951901683593641566488386280235227150Sjukresor202632343740

    Rullstolsbuss33138940638239233030126026017014018415065+617996103110120

    Flexbuss6982105135164217250293317195210371400Tot204263319343366400

    Kollektivtrafik2502252503754004374805506207007808851,000204263319343366400

    Totalt1,5821,6471,6621,5751,5491,6251,5971,5911,5831,3451,3651,6671,700

    Utveckling antal frdtjnst-resor 2002 - 20102000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlan

    Personbil7557066684804314624163723252802351851130.2610208817

    Rullstolsbuss2452682922832852402201901901701401301130.3947368421

    Flexbuss24335276931251451651801952102252402.5806451613

    Kollektivtrafik2502252503754004374805506207007808851,000

    Frdtjnst1,2741,2321,2621,2141,2091,2641,2611,2771,3151,3451,3651,4251,465

    374370708080105115

    Utveckling antal sjukresor 2002 - 20102000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlan

    Personbil1772452332031621791501166142380.2314814815

    Rullstolsbuss86121114991079081707054380.3504672897

    Flexbuss10111211131726323437403.0769230769

    Sjukresor273377359313282286257218165133115

    Utveckling antal 65+ 2002 - 20102000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlan

    Flexbuss3538414858757996103110120

    65+ totalt3538414858757996103110120

    Kostnad per resa2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012

    Personbil138.0138.0134.6136.8139.3140.0140.0140.0147.0154.0154.0161.0161.0

    Rullstolsbuss193.0193.0190.8193.0191.9208.3194.0197.1197.1203.0246.5230.8222.2

    Flexbuss77.577.582.469.268.568.568.568.568.568.568.568.568.5

    Kollektivtrafik4.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.0

    Utveckling kostnad frdtjnstresor 2002 - 20102000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012

    Personbil104,19097,42889,91865,64860,01764,68058,24052,08047,77543,12036,19029,78518,113

    Rullstolsbuss47,28551,72455,71854,62454,68150,00042,67237,45837,45834,51334,51330,00025,000

    Flexbuss1,8602,5584,2825,2566,3718,5639,93311,30312,33113,35914,38615,41416,441

    Kollektivtrafik1,0009001,0001,5001,6001,7481,9202,2002,4802,8003,1203,5404,000

    Frdtjnst m m i Gteborg154,335152,610150,918127,028122,669124,991112,765103,041100,04493,79188,20978,73963,554

    Besparing jmf med 2004-2,3229,90419,62822,62528,87834,46043,93059,115

    2,1923,5624,9325,9606,9888,0159,04310,07017,143

    -13013,46624,56028,58535,86542,47552,97369,186

    Kostn tkrAnt. BussAnt. BussKostn tkrAnt. BussKostn tkrAnt. BussKostn tkrAnt. BussKostn tkrBesparing ftj59.1

    41105323056.745.542,67239.937,45835.034,51324.524,527Besparing sjukresor26.9

    421169377.47.46,9327.46,9327.47,2787.47,390Besparing omkostnader10.0

    422036193.93.12,9012.72,5472.42,3461.71,66896.0

    42601932620.616.515,49314.513,60012.712,5308.98,905

    428143594.64.64,3564.64,3564.64,5734.64,643kade kostnader flex enl TFP12

    42827550.80.87540.87540.87920.8804kade kostnader flex enl kalkyl17

    428313681.51.51,3671.51,3671.51,4351.51,457Skillnad5

    42895260.60.65260.65260.65520.6560

    901209680.075,00072.067,53865.064,02050.049,955

    93993872.0938659851,000

    65.157.150.135.1

    Utveckling kostnad sjukresor 2002 - 201020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

    Personbil24,48833,81731,36427,76422,55925,06021,00016,2408,9676,7626,038

    Rullstolsbuss16,51123,34321,75319,10920,52918,75015,71113,80013,80012,4628,333

    Flexbuss7758539887618911,1651,8022,1852,3502,5072,740

    Frdtjnst m m i Gteborg41,77458,01354,10547,63343,97944,97538,51332,22525,11721,73117,111

    Besparing jmf med 2004-9965,46611,75318,86222,24826,867

    2749111,2951,4591,6171,850

    -7226,37713,04820,32123,86428,717

    7,2629,72811,73513,48914,68117,92119,182

    2,4664,4736,2277,41910,65911,920

    10373.67127496163,5236,3918,89610,59915,22817,028

    Ftj 00-10 (2)

    75524524250

    70626833225

    66829252250

    48028376375

    43128593400

    462240125437

    416220145480

    372190165550

    325190180620

    280170195700

    235140210780

    185130225885

    112.5112.52401000

    Utveckling antal frdtjnstresor 2000 - 2012

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Ftj kost (2)

    1041904728518601000

    97428517242557.5900

    89917.6855717.844282.41000

    65648.0854623.995256.091500

    600175468163711600

    64680500008563.17204301081748

    5824042671.84168152329933.27956989251920

    5208037457.578479165511303.38709677422200

    4777537457.578479165512330.96774193552480

    4312034512.668826177613358.54838709682800

    3619034512.668826177614386.12903225813120

    297853000015413.70967741943540

    18112.52500016441.29032258064000

    122 mkr

    64 mkr

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Trafikkostnad per r frdelat per fordonsslag

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Data 3

    Flexlinjeutbyggnad

    Utveckling totalt antal resor 2002 - 20102000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012200520062007200820092010

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlanFrdtjnsten123158191206220240

    Personbil932951901683593641560476371270235252238Sjukresor202632343740

    Rullstolsbuss33138940638239233030126026017016020918865+617996103110120

    Flexbuss6982105135164217250293317195210371410Tot204263319343366400

    Kollektivtrafik250225250375400437480540600660710780800204263319343366400

    Totalt1,5821,6471,6621,5751,5491,6251,5911,5691,5481,2951,3151,6121,635

    Utveckling antal frdtjnst-resor 2002 - 20102000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlan

    Personbil7557066684804314624103603102702352102000.464037123

    Rullstolsbuss2452682922832852402201901901701601551500.5263157895

    Flexbuss24335276931251451651801952102252502.688172043

    Kollektivtrafik250225250375400437480540600660710780800

    Frdtjnst1,2741,2321,2621,2141,2091,2641,2551,2551,2801,2951,3151,3701,400

    31-52-50-50-40-35-25-10

    Utveckling antal sjukresor 2002 - 20102000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlan

    Personbil1772452332031621791501166142380.2314814815

    Rullstolsbuss86121114991079081707054380.3504672897

    Flexbuss10111211131726323437403.0769230769

    Sjukresor273377359313282286257218165133115

    Utveckling antal 65+ 2002 - 20102000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012

    UtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallUtfallPrognosPlanPlan

    Flexbuss3538414858757996103110120

    65+ totalt3538414858757996103110120

    Kostnad per resa2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012

    Personbil138.0138.0134.6136.8139.3140.0140.0140.0147.0154.0154.0154.0154.0

    Rullstolsbuss193.0193.0190.8193.0191.9208.3194.0197.1197.1203.0206.3206.5210.0

    Flexbuss77.577.582.469.268.568.568.568.568.568.568.568.568.5

    Kollektivtrafik4.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.0

    Utveckling kostnad frdtjnstresor 2002 - 20102000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012

    Personbil104,19097,42889,91865,64860,01764,68057,40050,40045,57041,58036,19032,34030,800

    Rullstolsbuss47,28551,72455,71854,62454,68150,00042,67237,45837,45834,51333,00032,00031,500

    Flexbuss1,8602,5584,2825,2566,3718,5639,93311,30312,33113,35914,38615,41417,126

    Kollektivtrafik1,0009001,0001,5001,6001,7481,9202,1602,4002,6402,8403,1203,200

    Frdtjnst m m i Gteborg154,335152,610150,918127,028122,669124,991111,925101,32197,75992,09186,41682,87482,626

    Besparing jmf med 2004-2,32210,74421,34824,91030,57836,25339,79540,043

    2,1923,5624,9325,9606,9888,0159,04310,75517,143

    -13014,30626,28030,87037,56544,26848,83850,798

    Kostn tkrAnt. BussAnt. BussKostn tkrAnt. BussKostn tkrAnt. BussKostn tkrAnt. BussKostn tkrBesparing ftj40.0

    41105323056.745.542,67239.937,45835.034,51324.524,527Besparing sjukresor27.6

    421169377.47.46,9327.46,9327.47,2787.47,390Besparing omkostnader10.0

    422036193.93.12,9012.72,5472.42,3461.71,66877.6

    42601932620.616.515,49314.513,60012.712,5308.98,905

    428143594.64.64,3564.64,3564.64,5734.64,643kade kostnader flex enl TFP12

    42827550.80.87540.87540.87920.8804kade kostnader flex enl kalkyl17

    428313681.51.51,3671.51,3671.51,4351.51,457Skillnad5

    42895260.60.65260.65260.65520.6560

    901209680.075,00072.067,53865.064,02050.049,955

    93993872.0938659851,000

    65.157.150.135.1

    Utveckling kostnad sjukresor 2002 - 201020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

    Personbil24,48833,81731,36427,76422,55925,06021,00016,2408,9676,4685,775

    Rullstolsbuss16,51123,34321,75319,10920,52918,75015,71113,80013,80011,1487,875

    Flexbuss7758539887618911,1651,8022,1852,3502,5072,740

    Frdtjnst m m i Gteborg41,77458,01354,10547,63343,97944,97538,51332,22525,11720,12416,390

    Besparing jmf med 2004-9965,46611,75318,86223,85527,588

    2749111,2951,4591,6171,850

    -7226,37713,04820,32125,47229,438

    7,2629,72811,73513,48914,68117,92119,867

    2,4664,4736,2277,41910,65912,605

    10373.67127496163,5236,3918,89610,59915,22818,007

    Ftj 00-12

    75524524250

    70626833225

    66829252250

    48028376375

    43128593400

    462240125437

    410220145480

    360190165540

    310190180600

    270170195660

    235160210710

    210155225780

    200150250800

    Progress 2000 - 2012

    STS Taxi

    STS wheel chair bus

    Flexbus

    Public Transport busand tram

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Ftj kost (3)

    1041904728518601000

    97428517242557.5900

    89917.6855717.844282.41000

    65648.0854623.995256.091500

    600175468163711600

    64680500008563.17204301081748

    5740042671.84168152329933.27956989251920

    5040037457.578479165511303.38709677422160

    4557037457.578479165512330.96774193552400

    4158034512.668826177613358.54838709682640

    361903300014386.12903225812840

    323403200015413.70967741943120

    308003150017126.34408602153200

    122 mkr

    83 mkr

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

    Trafikkostnad per r frdelat per fordonsslag

    Personbil

    Rullstolsbuss

    Flexbuss

    Kollektivtrafik

  • Best practice selectedEIN SCHRITT INS ALTER (STAYING MOBILE IN THE OLDER AGE) SALZBURG, Angelika Geistener

    Objective : develop a selected training for older people in order to keep them active, independent, mobile and public transport userMeasures :reaching out towards older people groups targets : gain confidence, diminish fear , develop customer loyaltytraining in situ is the key, a handbook guide line is deliveredspecial attention given to staff training and interior design of buses

  • Present status

    Final report now available through EMTA homepage www.emta.com also sent out in the meeting file

    A 4-page leaflet will be ready in 2008

    Follow-up studies in new project AENEAS

  • NEW - AENEAS projectFollow-up activities in new AENEAS project (STEER programme)Currently under negotiation, proposed start in summer 2008Addressing urban mobility of older people incl. all modesCombining sustainability (energy efficiency) accessibility, usability and health aspectsConcrete measures in 5 European cities: Donostia San Sebastin, Krakow, Munich, Odense, SalzburgFocus on soft measures mobility management, training, awareness raising & campaigningGood practice exchange ring with practical training sessions for transport professionals