4.4 ~ I ~ ~ I ~ I ~ ~ Q W ~ ~ ~ Q ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~

(The Index of Prohibited Books, FI.~. 1564)

5. waaosnisdfi;drduim ,

5.1 6iuninui

5.2 ~~unisrsosn~sdflm d

l

5.3 61ua"snur~aznaiu~ao \

5.4 asasiuwiiui

I. rnb~llqni%Pl~pJ~iapd~

n i s d ~ ~ d w i n u i d n i ~ ~ ~ u i o i n K i u ~ i ~ u ~ ms~iios ~ r c s q f i o uneuua '

naiufim

1.1. Kiuwiaui ~do~uiolna~~~lu~~ln.innniuam nisaiuhyrylduid naiu & L A w P I C usnsrisauaosim nisCmfiuw'w~rnunswi~~~n"uii~~n]a

nniu'u~iauidnaiu~AnuA~~b9ii~ma~s4~.4 13 C~ufiuui ~+unisflwsr~rjidiidau

d n i s f i u h . r e g ~ A a ~ d (The New Testament) luflm?ssu$ 16 BsiaCa (Erasrnus) w , w d 0 16~u~ws~~u~~~db~uni~in~flwibuiibbelaniwiaz~u1a~nuu~in^su1flb~ub~u~ub~dazmnu

d w n W n d a * ~ ~ a & ~ ~ ~ u c i n ~ r m o i i ~ m i ~ ~ i i a ~ u w ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ " ~ ~ o ~ ~ s ~ ~ ~ ~ n u a ~ d s ~ ~ i ~ ~ u m n i ~ ~ i a u i l u a ~ u ~ u &' 'b6~iil;li1anubdq mmir~nu ~~azuil;lndil;l~~w"iai~iia~u"110l;lwszrCi6au

d b I l u R.H. 152 2 uwi? w u i ~ f l ~ a ~ i m ( ~ l c a l a ~niversit~)lud3zb~ wa~du163uw'w%"p~a~n.r~ni w d d (The Old Testament) ~bnsn w~munsbt i in iuiazf iu b b u u ~ ~ u u i ~ s ~ i u ~ ~ f l n i i

\ d u- ' w & w sr#d a mzn'um?nmm (The Vulgate) ddi~oiib~u~dflnm~n~a"n~dnaidszwiidwsz~un~wbelu

niwn7nuamiw8u2 bnisnaw"1~du~f l~u~&iu~~ina ' i 'bd~~uiza8~ i r o i ~ ~ i i n i s ~ n ' i u W a # W d d nisfiuw'Nsz~un~niwi~8uuin~~ilm n"~sw'i lG~uaul~w~z~unsuin~u

aniwni.n~oduo~~~sel%udai~flma~su# 15 nazhflna~=iw~ 16 kuljni-iw'auur~t.ilu or , dd 5'~dszaiaiR (Nation State) w'i19~~szuu~api~6ubdnuad nwsuuurminh~icynnu6wan

w n 6'- w=izLbazyuuiJ idu mmsundnqw c1-k~~~ aara~du i i~lalupnmR9uu r io~nisdiuianis W n 68 dnnsi~ ib iut ~ 8 i n ~ n l s ~ f l ~ u n z d i 9 ~ ~ ~ b ~ ~ ~ ~ 6 ~ ~ ~ a b ~ ~ ~ n i ~ i ~ n s b b a z d ~ ~ i " d u nwmsflod

~ f l l f l l B J ~ d ~ l ~ l B ~ l ~ d ~ R ~ ~ d ~IUIQWI~FII~ bb~~R~l~.dJ"d&d91~d$~~~dldl ~ ~ u ~ % J u I b d ~ a < A w n e d ludaio flmassd 13 w~~Cilrdmnsmn 1 (Edward I) uvidojnqu bbazwszaivladn 4 (Philip

IV) ~ b w ' s d ~ ~ ~ n n ~ u n ~ 6 u ~ i ~ o i n w ~ t L ~ Q ~ I ~ ~ ~ U I ~ ~ U ~ I B J ~ ~ W S I ~ ~ ~ d ~ u m t r l i ~ i u o u f i ~ d a #

8 (Pope Boniface VIII) ~ l n ~ i l ~ ~ l ~ b 6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ l ~ a " ~ ~ ~ d 7 e ] l W F L G I L ~ ~ ~ ? ~ ~ w *#,a'

1 TKmouAuni~smirrliwsz6~nqw ~ r i d ~ d m i u i ~ ~ a n t n ~ m ~ f l b d u ~ u u a n n ~ ~ u i ~

dauwsr~$iR'~dC( 4 d s z m ~ ~ m d ~ f i u o i n d s z ~ n ~ e ] ~ ~ ~ ~ a ' b d n ~ ~ ~ s u ' b m u ~ ~ m ~ ~ m ~ ~ q n i s &

~ w ~ i ~ ~ a ~ i ~ f l a ~ u ~ ~ ~ m ~ n u ~ ~ ~ ~ r i ~ i ~ u ~ n s w d b s ~ u d ~ m ~ l l m z d i ~ i ~ a ~ f ~ ~ u ~ i m i ~ ~ ~ a $ u n

i n ~ u n ~ o ~ ~ i o ' n s l u d ~ ~ n ~ s c j i u n i ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ w s ~ l u d s ~ ~ ~ wzu q

W P Y lunnassd 16 T~IJUAIS~I ~ u ~ u n a i ~ t ~ ~ r t ~ a ~ ' b m ~ n m a u o e i i ~ s a w ~ a m i w t ~ s w ~ A i l

t ~ u u ~ r i i d ~ ~ t u a ~ 1 a i u E m a o ~ ~ i a u i ~ $ i u i ~ ~ u a ~ o ~ l u A o ~ a o ~ n i s 6 i 6 a u s i ~ i ~ ~ s s (lust Price)

nisl~fluiju6aumontfu~~tiluuid unmisldaznuPuyuw"il~~iluqdass~a"iPisyFinszuu

t ~ s w ~ ~ o ~ ~ u u ~ ~ i $ ~ ~ u s t u u u i u y u (Capitalism) d m s f i ~ ~ ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~ ~ i n " i 1 s d ~ w " i ~ ~ ~ 3 m a u . a " u

nnitunudwan.?uuic ~ u ~ ~ n ~ i d r i n i m ~ u a ~ ~ n i s d ~ ~ d ~ i a ~ i t ~ ~ l i l B ~ n l ' 5 8 n tOn

sni~uucioujKuunz~~ua~aiuEmda"ia~u'bi~ '~1%~izaun"9~~~~~~30aC~~9~i

d L (Humanism) nu~naiutaouu~umuto~uindu n~ iuam~i~a iu~mt i ru~ tazn~ inszw" i lu~~d

m u r i r u i i t ~ u i z ~ u ; n k ~ R~uAril61.Yqy%I3uninui n i s d u ~ a o ~ t t u ~ n a i u ~ m u u u

I Y O L - ~ ~ ~ U ~ U ~ (Individualism) ~u6asnisBasn7w ta?sriw uazmaiu~auonialu nis~taad n~~~iu.j3~6ai?uafiIYyqiao9muto9 1u76 m s ~ ~ ~ a o ~ n i a u i iinqiu^~ndoz1~iud~9a'9mul~

d d ~ d u ~ u n i s t d d u u u d a ~ t ~ n " b a ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u i z a u n " ~ ~ t ~ 9 ~ n i s d ~ ~ a t ~ a i ~ t d a ~ u ' b d

nis~szEw~~triuriuw'imao~oo$u pmurun& da~Bud;ldiKqn~i~uincaioni~~u~

3adinuims ~vrslr?i~~iudZgvnlu tduwszpiu53~i $a8uuuoau?%u paof tmzwaciu

A U V ~ I ~ ~ ~ I : uiii?u g ~ n o i A U Y J I ~ ~ ~ : iunuwou (Melanchthon) ~d iud ia i~n iw~~ps '~oond~ ,Cfn muaaiti'nui : !a% n5snG ~unaisaaua5au~o : ao6u d-irno?~ ~ & $ ~ ~ o s u ~ T u ~ ~ ~ n F c d i

d ~ u m 8 o ~ G u ~ y u u i l u qmai nun~unu~no~8iiunRjuiQu gmoi: dnno5nd 3 (dluqsao~gaiu

~ r l ~ u o ? ~ ~ ~ ~ m o ~ ~ n u d n u h o ~ ~ e l ~ i f l i w a i ~ w b u o ~ n

2.1. u~iiiu psni

u146u g~6a i (Martin Luther, n.l. 1483-1546)' ~ i i dun iu~ rnn l~ inu~u~~nu

I u u ~ i i n s i i ' s ~ ~ o i ~ n i n (Erfurt University) rn io~aiu~a~ar;Ploauis~~ Tu~mrCl~~u

' G.R. Elton, ~eformation Europe 1517-1559. (New York : Harper & Row, 1963), P.16.

1

w d d (Augustinian Monastery) ~68flwiw3z~un38hdacdU. 1u R.R. 1510 t~L6o~~unld.d

(Wittenburg University) ~ ~ ~ 5 l d l ~ ~ ~ u % ~ d ~ f l d ~ ~ q l ~~az~nyqnu i id 7 u7n ~mu~awizdiu

P ~ J I ~ A don (st. Paul) d n r i i ~ i i p l j n ~ i o z ~ ~ u ~ ~ u ~ w d ~ a ~ m ~ ~ 6 d u ~ ~ ' n h ~ ~ l u n l - i

%w n , ~ . 1517 wszIwGniuTmCGrYu uiudi Q B ~ U bmnbqa (John Tetzel) 'b&h~n?d

r ~ l % l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i d ~ ~ ~ b b ~ ~ b ~ 0 3 ~ ~ ~do~oin~irwi.didi iirnd 10 (Pope Leo X ) ~aiocni3 ~ s a d i u a ~ d u i n b ~ a ~ o ~ 5 i ~ . d n % ~ ~ ~ ~ u 5 ' ~ 1 1 3 ~ ~ ~ 6 ~ ~ w a s " (St.Peter Cathedral) % 9 ~ % ~ ~ 1 3 ~ ? ~

byrylriuid (Indulgence) lX~illrin5~6~ialnijnau%uAw~~muii~ 7 ~mu~awizlululuuunnuo3$u

(The Ninety-five Theses) im~~dd~z~??inisinrnubuoifl fli3n-izfiiid 7 %otniau

(Holy Roman Empire) $dO;~pd~lUz

~?i r~daumf io{ r~~~0901nb~ i~ iubf l4bm0~~ -f$sndu~?uuqnhj! (Frederick, The Elector of 01

pdfl7W bMG0

~baoinau$ou~ao~ud51aiwaii'y1buoin (Wartburg Castle) uazdu~iu RIRUI

odi9-a's96 G n i ~ ~ ~ d a ~ ~ z ~ u f i ~ u ~ ~ a ~ ~ u n i ~ ~ u ~ 5 ~ u iuunC~4o~~~~~w~~ai8~Wm~9;i~bba=

hu!n1auin'sasiCfn~9b5u i?~aoi~~uunriJ4ohlsiy 3 i,iiul e

1. Address of the Christian Nobility of the German Nation fl6iabs

er principles)' d 3 d%zni5

1. Salvation by Faith not by work

ni~w"i9iu ~aiun?'y~ai~cw"itfl

ynodidpnoio~5i~iu &oz&

2. The Ultimate Authority of the Bible

' H.A.L.Fisher, A History of Europe. (London ; Edward Arnold & Co., 1 949), P.502. Gerald Runkle, AHistory of Western Political Theory. (New York : The Ronald Press Company,

1968), PP.190-1.

21 8 HI 351

l u Ran . 1530 ;baofl$irlszni~h8~b6a~~bsu (Lutherianisrn) 1uddarjuanibbv4a

n"on8bfiin (The Diet of Augsburg) ini~d~~dmauid~un~aoonu1oinniauim3a~db~u rj~nwruz~9uni.rdn61~~9~n~erniibds~ma~~muw' (Protestant) &inaiuCniu wmrgm-i

I

diu~~az~aaiuKufl~erbCa'b6&aumu1~ ~~w"il09'~ni~~maiu'bddidq miumaiu~dilqaosmu I

~~ao inr iunyu~$~~ i jnsoduns ~ ? 0 ~ 3 t ~ l l ~ ~ ~ 3 i ~ u ? n ~ d d 1 ~ l ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ u n i ~ e l n h s ~ d w do,

El l t lJ lo 'n3 b ~ l ~ L f l ~ ~ d < l L f l ~ ~ ~ u I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ? I u R ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ I u ~ Q ~ L L ~ ~ ~ ~ P I ~

~uml -e l1~ iuaew~t '~ i~~aad6o~1~b~ i 'be l~d~nd0an"u6 iu io~ id~a~

3.1 ga% Aclnf

~ G R &dnf (Ulrich Zwingli, A.H. 1484-1531)' b~uuinnaad~ia~d~?unis

8 n w i a ~ ~ i l u u ' n u y w ~ u u ~ K ? u i w " s w a ~ ~ a t ~ u ~ u ~ a ~ i u u ~ ~ ~ s i a ~ a IJ~GuKaun'unisuiu BP B

~u~q~! l t iu~duarw~ndf iu%~i~f i iau iu idd~~ni dfj~asnaiu~ninann~on~~"snsu8~un

dasiiunis~~iswui7yqiid 7 diini irf lu@~~~cndo~u~ald

' lu R.n. 1525 nisdf i~d~iauiuodaSdnGba~~au;sd~unai h 'saidr iuu

(Zwinglianism) ~lnrn~~aiuoimdad~ffl ~d&~u"od~uoiu bijnduiln L L E I E L ~ ~ J ~ I J ~

n i ~ m ~ ~ i c l a ~ i u n i n u ~ ~ o s ~ u r i n ~ n i n u i u a ~ a ~ ~ n ~ B u o ~ ~ u ~ i o ~ 6 ~ ~ u . 6 " u n a i ~ u i n ~ ~ a e i

fl~i~~Sud.rraibdlru & ~ i l u n i s l ~ n ~ ~ u u i f a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u n " u b n u a i ~ i ~ ~ a i u f i ~ n a i LLaenis , iniotun.rail'uwsr6'1 l u a c u e 6 R ~ a o ~ j i ~ ~ ~ ~ b a o i ~ ~ s u ~ u a ~ n " ~ ~ u . a " u d n ~ s a ~ ~ ~ ~ { f l s a ~

bbfl'?IJd79 7

odu niauacl (John Calvin, R.H. 1509-1564)' b ~ n 6 b ~ o d ~ ~ o d (Noyon) L L R ~ U .

(Bicady) dsrmrtd&Lna i:o?u6 10 nsngiRu 1509 a~?uflsouflsiau~unaid U ~ u n i s ~ n w i n i ~ ~ i u ~ ~ a S ~ u i ~ ~ a ~ n ~ w ~ ~ i u fliaLLad ~ d i j ~ ~ n ~ w a ~ u L : ~ ~ n i . r ~ f i ~ ~ ~ i a u i o i n

~ b a o i ~ r a d u b ~ u ~ ~ ~ n n i ~ n i d ~ i a u i ~ ~ u u b r i i ~ u ~ t d ~ ~ a u ~ r t u w s ~ b ~ 1 ~ ~ 1 u % d 6 1 (King Francis

I) ~ u b u u i ~ ~ ~ r d s i u d ~ i u w a n ~ b a o ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ u b b ~ ~ ~ ~ f f ~ ~ f l l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ R ~ ~ f l d ~ ~ d ~ Z L 9 1 ~ g d d l a?at..doibbaun wbs~oduib~a (Basle) %u R.W. 1533 bdodbo

plapd%Hna$ (The Consistory) d a n ~ u ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ~ u w i a u i ~ $ ~ n ~ 6 RU katasi?ia 12 nu w d w n n'~numsu w m p r o u k ~ ~ r d f f ~ d w i a u i ~ ~ a ~ s t r ~ u ~ ~ ? ~ u " ~ ~ o d d s ~ i " d ~ ~ ~ ~ o u ~ " ~ ~ u ~ d n i s ~ ~ r ~ ~ ~ ~ m

Protestant Rome)

w d C I ~ ~ ? p l a i u ~ ~ a a a ~ i a ~ a a (Principle of ~alvin) LJUIU f fo~~? iud i r i t l ~~o~wst~un5rn i w d ca

(The Old Testament) n ~ s r r d a ~ a i u n ~ l u ? o ~ ~ u n 5 ? ~ ~ ~ n " U w 5 ~ ~ r ~ ~ r < i f i m ~ c i i ~ ~ ~ i w s ~ b ~ i

r~onass (The Elect) iiot~~?iunuiuund~un"~m"~n~odmiu~aiu1~stad6?0d~str

I

~ a i u s ~ a ~ u ~ a s u ~ c r d ~ u i d ~ s r ~ u (The Original Sin) I

I

d W o . u ~ w ~ r d u n n ~ a o ~ u (Adam) unz8vl (Eve) fiuldld~~uk~u~afidub~sn

~do8v la 'nV?~1~~ l6~~f i~bb0d$a1~aa~~bm~ dsbaun1~az~2mi1&saosw3z~41 uywifiui~~s~Eu 8 d

~wnzazuuozKns~na~uZ .nsw3~~

d w u w !u&nqo vannuunoanaRiaua4 ~unKn5lwriii Ga56u (Puritan) d ~ & o u i ~ n ~ a

!udszmnknqw n a i u ~ n $ o t ~ ~ ~ f l ~ n u i ~ u " b ~ ~ a i ~ w ~ u i o i n ~ o d " ~ ~ o ~ ~ i u i uoibflu

n i~~~u lo idod~Ddn13b~0d ndi?;o ~s:b

~ i o u 1 ! u f f u a n n n ~ ~ a ~ ~ i ~ ~ 1 d 1 (Queen Elizabeth I, R.H. 1558-1603) !LI R.H.

1563 &nqw~6oonwa'nnw 39 $a (The Thirty-nine Articles) t'?aniia"w~flinui!.u

&nqw$ifiniu&nqw (English Church f i e Anglican Church w% Church of England)

~ ~ u ~ c ~ n u i d 3 e ~ i ~ i 3 a o ~ ~ ~ n ~ w u i o u ~ n a " u d

n ~ d ~ $ n i ~ h m d ~ l " a ~ i [fme Xathalic Reformation A.H. 1 534 - 1598) d d , - di~unis~'udr(~a 15 ciouwo:un?nlfi;d~iauiaoduiiiu ~ i a o i u d ~ r i d u ~ m i u

uluuiu oun3mhnj~wkao~~ma3md 16' w ~ n I d s i m a q n u ~ K ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ ; ~ ~ a ~ a u ~ I i a " ~ f i o a: iiu~n?iu6~di);dniu~ua~dwan ~ ~ u i o ' n ~ i ~ a l 8 n n ~ d w w d f i ~ m ~ ~ w u i u

~h~y~o&dr ( i~d i~d~d~bn"bm ud~qiuicu butdd~~iirifiiauc~~a~uniw o5n

A M Z ~ U ~ ~ R (The Jesuits n.H. 1534)' ~~o~uln~uddwrnq (The Society of Jesus)

u'cn~;ytnu~bjiur Tabai (St. Iqnatius Loyola, ..I. 1491 - 1556) i!?il~[fioh inu% ~isni.mnishnaaw"wabdu ~ ~ ? u u i m d ~ a i ~ a o i n a ~ ~ s i u W"i~.A' iu~?iunb u i ~ m i

M u f i n w i h u d s ~ ~ m o ~ w ~ t i ~ y ~ i a t a i a n ~ w ~ ~ ~ ~ n a i u ~ o ~ m ~ 8 u l ~ ~ ~ ~ w ~ 1 ~ [ ~ w ' n ~ m u m o ~ ~ a ~ ~ 4 i

i iarl~na"Ui~ild~nw^aaifi iaui d f i un i iwu i i i ud i~a ~uii~iru@ducio&nuinuiiw'~

WT~LEI~

Pa aamunuwanunnHiaui (The Inquisition n.H. 1542) .f;nni3adnw & l ~ w q f i irmni~fiia;i~ui'a~uu.rP E O L ~ I $ ~ L ~ ~ U M ~ ~ ? U W ~ ' W ~ ~ ~ U ~ bduj~ni3h86.i i~ui~d~~daCu nnid h u ~ a w i ~ ~ ~ r m f i a ~ ~ u d a ~ ~ ~ ~ w a n u n n f i i a u i ludf!~uiun'~wan~aiiu wanuii

uazwan8quinna'i~z~uioCswanTd$~wa~~wuw" n i~a~hw~du~16wa~lud~z~wf ia~du &I' J ,d ~irmrdididoa6 3 (Pope Paul 111) ;d.3~vluqnn13$u11~r"gn~5"d1u R.H. 1542 ijnis~nia.

a n i u d ~ i ~ i u a ' u ~ i n ~ ~ ~ d ( ~ o ~ ~ f f i c e ) n ~ n n r u z n n u n i ~ n i a ~ ~ ~ d n i ~ a ~ u a a u w a n u ~ n f i i a u i J d

(The Standing Commitee of the Inquisittion) uunn7tbu dwnriilviwqnldnna~~nuw" l u B n i d ~ n d ~ i u d ~ i u o d i ~ s i u m f i i a f i i n u i l ~ s i w a ~ a w i t " ~ u a ~ d u ~ a z ~ m i d ~ ~ i ~ ~ I J a i u i 3 n ~ i I ~ ~ u ~ u ~ ~ n u ~ ~ C 0 a ~ o n ~ m ~ ~ o a g ~duejta~na ~ u o s ~ u L L R ~ L S ~ L ~ ~ D % . L ~ ~ ~ T G ~ w 3 i z aiaq~3d~~nu$~n?iufirna~u~n J uazd~~?wiilaiwob i~n136bilidnu bdw

C 2

E 2 Q F C c J avo F % "Z P c 9 5 e ?G Q uz *z 5 SI

fion3sunmhitlud 4

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xlinCoo~flu~1r

. ="h 5. wauoanid@$kiuwq , I , , ~

, V i

n i x $ j ~ d ~ i a u i rialnifinni~~dduuud~~osi~~~in"bu~badn"~diiufi~~u Biiunis~rio~

~13dfIR7~4 &RU dnt~a7ud0 m ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ l . 1 ~ ~ i l H ~ ~ 1 B J ~ i ~ u i ? u f i ~ a a ~ w d 16 UB:: 17

wmoanml~~m~~m 6~uunoonb8u

5.1 6qw~qmq + "

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~laiu~~uninuiuinn ~iiani.lrn?a6nrna~i1b~p~pdaa~~ (Republic ~hditiana)

vo~q~nni~sio~&~nad ~umrdidi~~~ll~'b~'b~~~iui~b~da"111aq~ad~nels~~w~6ndo'belb~a"a cd a- ~ ~ n d ~ i ~ u i ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ u i T ~ ~ u l a 1 i ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ a s f i i ~ u i I ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ m u ~ ~ ~ u u n i ~ O i j i ~ q a~inu70

I

idu ~n';iw$~bx~ R'nB~inu?a ~ $ u h

. dxmnsiid q?u$sdud~oon~flu 2 nijuhqj ~ ~ ~ u i r l n d ~ " I I i ~ d ~ d d ~ ~ " d u d a u ~ ' ~ [ ~ ~ u d ~ i io t$dnoubvlfln idu ~uosu'u niulls-rnfinunul~ufi ojnqv ~n'oolunu6 ~uifioiu~u6

~ a r ~ ? a ~ q o h n u i u'un'o~cinuiIds~n~~b~pd6 irniurii~ q qTdmnrlldi idu DnlA n~du

/Id.rq~n~ d44brm ~n

w - a

numso%uaaiazdsz~w fi~GuuiITei ar~muw76~fluEasz d'uqiniiuiqaos w a b d . m i d i uazfiiauo'nsiTsu nmsouniuiouin

$ ~ n ~ ~ ~ i ? s u u ~ ~ ~ i y i ~ u 6 ~ 1 ~ 3 a n d b d i n (The Peace of Augsburg n.H. 1555) iinum

~ ~ ~ i ~ o d o ~ ~ u a o d b u o ~ ~ u b ~ u ~ ~ m ~ u ~ ~ a ' i ~ ~ b ~ o n ~ u d o w i a u i ~ m di~?uu~%uodmu (Whose

the Region, his the Religion) I

w?n1ds~m~unu~8ucl~dbfia ijdodsnii wan&marui (Huguenots) ~ilu~un4uGos

udijinawnuin w" i~fs"~a" i f i03 i~ni3 go w~zuidu~n~ao% u o ~ul ; (Catherine de Medici)

i?udon'u$Citil~ino8n Go' n{~~~vidi in (Duke of Quise) d~iudnuw?na?~nafiu6oelid

7 u ~ ~ d f i m u ~ ~ w i r b ~ u 23 - 24 f i ra~ku n.w. 1572 w?n~$ii?i?~noru6 unrw?n~?mofiy6 6?d'd

$iu?uuinn~i3,000 mu qnsiiniu M psruunsnni i n l ~ g i ' 9 ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ i y ~ 6 ~ ~ f i a (The

St. Bartholornew's Day Massacre of Huguenots) 1 h

' \

# .

i o u i h n.fl. 1593 binw'an~iwa ~orau:k$spdiai% (Henry of Navarre)

dsminddunii nqcrijniutiariiasu8smd (Edict of Nantes) I.R. 1598 ~w'

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1.9 The Peace of

1.10 Edict of Na

2, oei IR=~II$H~ LV 4 C ( + ~ l ~ n ~ $ ~ f i 2 d ~ ~

waii8-a

G E R M A N S E TO T H E E A

German before 800

g 800-1400 m Large rninor~ties, 1400

Srnoll minorities, 1400 0. L e t t s

1 htap by J I>onoven 1

n i w u w u ~ n i . r ~ d u ~ u l u ~ u ~ ~ u ' u w i ~ m ~ u ~ ~ n R.R. 800-1400