okd~ ISSN 2455-2917i´th;ulÌîk& UTTSAN/2002/8108i=ky;i‘h;ulÌîk&UA/DN-120/2015-17website : www.vaksanskrit.com

o"kZa 15] vÁ% 02] ;qxkCn% 5118] laor~ 2073] fnukÁ% 24 vizSy~] 2016] jfooklj%] ewY;a izR;Áe~ 5 :I;dkf.k] okf"kZda 100 :I;dkf.k �mÙkjkykr~ nsook.;k izdkf'kra izFkea ikf{kda okrkZi=e~] dk;kZy;% & 11 ukykikuhekxZ%] pq?kolfr%] nsgjknwue~ & 248001

lekpkji=a dFka izkIrO;e~\ lekpkji=a izkIrqa lEeq[ka fyf[krs lekpkji=L; lÁsrs 100:I;dkf.k okf"kZada 'kqYda /kukns'ksu] cSadMªk¶Vekè;esu vFkok lekpkji=L; foÙkdks'ks lk{kkr~ /kua leI;Z izkIrqa 'kDuksfrA

foÙkdks"kla[;k (A/C No. SBI- 10901537276, IFC Coad-SBIN 0000630 vfLrA

izdk'kdeqnzdlEikndL; pyok.kh& 9411111185 eqnz.ke~ & viuk tuer] 16 ,] lqHkk"kjksM] nsgjknwue~& 248001jkf"Vª;laLd`rlaLFkkuL; lkgk¸;su izdkf'kre~] ISSN 2455-2917i´th;ulÌîk& UTT-SAN/2002/8108i=ky;i´th;ulÌîk& UA/DN-120/2015-17email: vakvarta@gmail.comdrdrbuddhadev5@gmail.com

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loZdkyk; lekIL;frA vr,o loZdkjL; mÙkjs.k vlUrq"V% Hkktiusrk lqczã.;e Lokeh egkf/koD=k j´thr dqekjs.k U;k;ky;s izLrqra ijke'kZa dBksj'kCnS% vkyksfproku~ vfLrA vLrq] lkEizre~ vko';drk vfLr vusu fo"k;s.k lEc¼k% loZs i{kk% vfUo"; dsUnzloZdkjs.k U;k;ky;L; le{ke~ miLFkkiuh;k% L;q%A vfLeu~ fo"k;s lEHkosr~ ;r~ vUrkjkf"Vª;fu;ekuka dkj.kkr~ dwVuSfrddkj.kkuka p foo'krko'kkr~ dksfguwjghjdL; izR;korZua lEHkoa u Hkosr~\ ;rks fg vLekda iqjko'ks"k&cgqewY; dykd`fr& vf/kfu;e% 1972 bR;L; vuqlkje~ voS/k:is.k fons'ka izsf"krkuka oLrwuke~ mifj ,o vkf/kiR;a n'kZf;rqa 'kD;rsA vusu vk/kkjs.k pkS;Zs.k rLdjO;kikjs.k ok fons'ka izsf"krkfu oLrwfu dykd`r;% ok izR;korZf;rqa 'kD;UrsA vusu ek/;esu vusdkfu oLrwfu fons'ksH;% Hkkjra izR;kofrZrk% vfiA vusu fof/kuk ,o vkLVªsfy;kns'kkr~ nf{k.kHkkjrL; efUnjr% pksfjrk ,dk nsoizfrek izR;kuhrk vfLrA vfLeu~ fo /kkS izko/kkue~ vfLr HkkjrL; LokrUé;kr~ iwoZa ;kfu oLrwfu cfg% xrkfu lfUr rs"kka Lons'ka izR;ku;ua lEHkoa ukfLrA vusu fof/kuk dksfguwjghjdL; izR;korZuL; vfHk;kpua lEHkoa ukfLr ;rks fg dksfguwjghjda rq 1850 res ØSLrkCns Hkkjrkr~ fczVsuns'ka uhre~ vklhr~A d qDd qV k.Mln ` ' ke ~ 106dSjsVifjferL; vL; ghjdL; mifj HkkjrL; ewykf/kdkj% ,rnFkZa Hkofr ;rks fg vL; [kuue~ vkU/kzizns'kL; xksydq.M[kfu%r% vHkor~A 1304 res o"kZs dksfguwjghjde~ ,dL; Hkkjrh;'kkldL; ik'oZs vklhr~A vuUrja eqxykØkUrk ckcj% rr~ vf/kx`ghroku~A cgqdkya ;kor~ ,rr~ eqxy'kkldkuka ik'oZs vklhr~A 18'krds ukfnj'kkg% ,rr~ eqxysH;% vig`roku~A rnuUrja 1747 res o"kZs ukfnj'kkgL; gR;k;k% vuUrja rr~ vQxku'kkldL;

vgen'kkgnqjkZfuu% ik'oZs vkxre~A x`gDys'ks nqjkZfuu% vfi gR;k;k% vuUrja rL; iq=% 'kkg'kqtk vfi fux`ghr%A 'kkg'kqtL; iRuh cqQk csxe~ dsukfi izdkjs.k izk.kku~ j{kUrh ykgkSja izkIrorhA lk iatkcizkUrL; f l D [ k e g k j k t k ; j.kftr~flagk; loZa o`Ùka fuos| lkgk¸;a ;kfprorhA vQxkfuLFkkuL; tj[kst& is'kkojtuin;ks% iwoZr% ,o j.kftfRlagL; vf/kdkj% vklhr~ vr% l% vQxkfuLFkkue~ vkØE; r=R;a 'kklda nksLr eksgEena 'kkg'kqtka eksDrqa foo'ka d`roku~A rnk j.kftfRlagL; nksLr eksgEenL; 'kkg'kqtL; p =;k.kka e/;s lfU/k% vHkor~A lU/ks% le;kuqlkja 1839res o"kZs dksfguwjghjda j.kftfRlagL; ik'oZs vkxre~A j.kftfRlag% ckgqHkw"k.ka ds;wje~ bo rr~ Hkqts /kkj;fr LeA j.kftfRlagL; e`R;ks% vuUrja jkT;L; vL; cgqewY;L; ghjdL; p j{k.kL; nkf;Roa rL; iq=s 05 o"khZ;s nyhiflags vkxre~A rkRdkfyd% xouZj~ gsujh gfMZax~ rfLeu~ le;s nyhiflage~ ,o mÙkjkf/kdkfj.ke~ veU;rAfdUrq vk³~Xytukuka lkezkT; okfnU;k% fyIlk;k% dkj.kkr~ MygkSftu% jkT;kf/kxzg.kuhfrdkj.kkr~ gsujh 13-12-1845 res fnukÁs nyhi flagsu lg ;q¼L; ?kks"k.kke~ vdjksr~A iatkcjkT;L; iz/kkuefU=.k% ykyflagL;] iz/kkulsukirs% rstflagL; tEewjktL; xqykcflgL; p ns'knzksgdkj.kkr~ iatkcjkT;a nyhiflagL; gLrkH;ka fuxZre~A rnk ,rs =;% ,o flD[klkezkT;L; LrEHkk% vklu~A vk³~Xys;k% vusu t;su ,o lUrq"Vk% u cHkwcq%A rs egkjktL; j.kftfRlagL; iRuha nyhiflagL; ekrja egkjkKha f>UnkdkSje~ vkf{kIroUr% ;r~ eqYrkuL; fonzksg% rL;k% "kM~;U=dkj.kkr~ vklhr~A vfLeu~ vkjksis rs 15-5-1848fnukÁs egkjkKha fux`º; iwoZa 'ks[kiqjL; izklkns LFkkfiroUr% fdUrq

vuUrja okjk.klha izsf"kroUr%A rRi'pkr~ nyhiflagL; jkT;lapkyuk; rs jsthMs.Va djha fu;ksftroUr%A rnSo dksfguwjghjde~ vk³~Xys;kuka gLrxre~ vHkor~A v k ³ ~ X y t u k % nyhiflags dFke~ vR;kpkjku~ d`roUr% ;r~ rL; fookg% prjflagL; iqé;k lg fu/kkZfjr% vklhr~A okXnkua lEiUue~ vHkor~A fdUrq jsthMsaV djh fookge~ vojks¼qa prjflaga i=a fyf[kroku~ ;r~ jsthMsaVL; vuqefra fouk fookg% drqZa u 'kD;rsA vk³~Xytuk% prjflaga rFkkfo/ka ihfMroUr% ;r~ l% LokfHkekuh Lons'kL; [kkylkjkT;L; p j{k.kk; ;q¼e~ vdjksr~A vL;ka fLFkrkS ,rr~ rq lEHkoa ukfLr ;r~ijkftr% fotsrkja LosPN;k dksfguwjln`'ka cgqewY;e~ mik;uhdq;kZr~A Li"Ve~ vfLr ;r~ ghjda 1851 res o"kZs fczVsuegkjkK~;k% d`rs dEiuh cykr~ mik;uhdkfjrorh mr ok rr~ yqf.BRok rs fczVsuns'ka uhroUr%A fpjdkya ;kor~ ,rr~ fczVsuns'kL; egkjkK~;k% eqdqVL; 'kksHkk vklhr~A vL; ghjdL; foy{k.krk;k% dkj.kkr~ Hkkjre~ vfrfjP; 1976res o"kZs

ikfdLrkusu] 2001res o"kZs vQxkfuLrkusu bZjkuns'ksu ckaXykns'ksu vfi Lokf/kdkj% iznf'kZr% vfLrA ;|fi fczfV'kloZdkj% 2013res o"kZs ,o ,rkn`'kkfu lokZf.k ;kpukfu fujkd`roku~A orZekudkys rr~ ghjda fczVsuns'kL; dks"kkxkjL; vÂe~ vfLrA i¸;ZVdku~ yksHkf;rqe~ ,rr~ yUnuuxjL; iqjkrRolaxzgky;s LFkkfire~ vfLrA izfro"kZa y{k'k% i¸;ZVdk% ,rr~ vn~Hkqra ghjda nz"Vqe~ vk;kfUrA fczVsuL; vusu ek/;esu oSnsf'kdeqnzk;k% vk;% HkofrA vr,o fczVsuiz/kkueU=h MsfoM dSeju~ 2013res o"kZs mDroku~ ;r~ o;a ;fn ,rkn`'kkfu vfHk;kpukfu Lohdfj";ke% rfgZ yUnuL; laxzgky;% ,o fjDr% Hkfo";frA Li"Ve~ vfLr ;r~ izR;korZuL; iz;Ruk% vo';a Hkos;q% fdUrq vUrkjkf"Vª;fo/k;% HkkjrL; iqjko'ks"k&cgqewY; dykd`fr&vf/kfu;e% 1972 vL; izR;korZuekxZL; ck/kk:is.k lfUrA vr,o laLd`freU=ky;% mDroku~ ;r~ dksfguwjghjde~ mik;uhd`re~ vr% izR;korZue~ vlEHkoe~ vfLrA

fgUnhpyfPp=xhrkuqokn%laLd`rkuqokn% & MkW- cq¼nso 'kekZ

(nwjn'kZuL; okrkZoyhdk;ZØes izlkfjra xhre~)

,glku rsjk gksxk eq> ij] midkjLrs L;ku~ ef; uwue~

fny dgrk gS oks dgus nksA ;r~ fpÙks"Va rr~ dFk;s;e~A

eq>s rqels eqgCcr gks xbZ gS] Rof; LusgklDrksga tkr%]

eq>s iydksa dh Nk¡o esa jgus nksA eka i{ePNk;s uuq okl;AA

,glku rsjk gksxk eq> ijAA1AA midkjLrs L;ku~ ef; uwue~AA1AA

rqeus eq>dks galuk fl[kk;k] Roa eka f'kf{krorh foglue~]

jksus dgksxs jks nsaxs vcA onfl nsforqa nsfo";s orA

vkaalw dk gekjs xe u djks] vJwf.k Roa es ek fpUr;]

oks ogrs gSa rks ogus nksA rkfu ogfUr fg psr~ fuogs;q%A

,glku rsjk gksxk eq> ijAA2AA midkjLrs L;ku~ ef; uwue~AA2AA

pkgs ouk nks pkgs feVk nks] fuekZi; ok Roa uk'k; ok]

ej Hkh x, rks nsaxs nqvk,aA ej.ksI;k'khokZna nkL;sA

mM mM ds dgsxh [kkd lue] mM~Mh; ofn";fr HkLe fiz;s!

;s nnZ&,&eqgCcr lgus nksA ,ra iz.k;kf/a HkqutkfuA

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