oğuz türkçesinin tarihi gelişme süreçleri

7/30/2019 Ouz Trkesinin Tarihi Gelime Sreleri

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V{rle~d ^v{fek~

Eovkrocvemoch Wkremfench Imr vdk Hcoa{cak~( Hevkrcv{rk

cof De~vmru mi V{rle~d mr V{rlenYmh{`k ;-3 Qeovkr 2737

M[Z VRLKÔO VCRD AKH@K ^RKHKR

Zkuokw LMRL@CZ*

ZKV

B{ `clchkfk M{z Vrlk~eoeo vcrede akheeèzkreofk f{r{hcnclvr/ Bchcoanofco ao`zk M{zVrlk~eoeo vcrede( akhee` ~kure yk ao`zk lcfcrakerfee fkyrkhkr l{ bcl mhcrcl fkkrhkoferehèver/Dcvvc `clchkfk M{znc ehk D{rrenk crc~ofclebkozkrhelhkre fehk akverehkrkl M{zhcro vcrede akèeoe@// 2>77 uhoc lcfcr avrkbeh`klvkfer/

Cocdvcr Lkhe`khkr:Vrlk( M{z Vrlk~e( VrlHkdkhkre/

VDK DE^VMRENCH FKYKHMWEOA WRMNK^^K^MI MA[Z V[RLE^D

CB^VRCNV

Vdk de~vmru mi Ma{z e~ vrcnk bcnl vm B/ N/ 2>77/Eo vde~ crvenhk vdk de~vmrench fkykhmweoa wrmnk~~ e~k`wdc~ezkf/ Irm` vdk bkaeooeoa vm vde~ fcu vdk de~vmru(fkykhmweoa wrmnk~~( wkremf~ mi Ma{z V{rle~d qehh bkc~~k~~kf akokrchhu/ Cof eo vde~ crvenhk vdk~eèhcrevek~ bkvqkko Ma{z V{rle~d cof D{rre qehh bkkthwhceokf/

Lku qmrf~: V{rle~d( Ma{z V{rle~d( V{rle~dFechknv~/

E/Vrl Vcredeofk M{zhcr

3/ Bchcoan mhf{lc k~le fok`hkrk {zcoco ber feh ykuchkdkoeo vcred akhe`k ~rkhkre zkreofk f{rcbeh`kl eeo onkhelhk mfehe ykuc hkdkue lmo{co lcye` ykuc vmwh{h{lhcro ehl mh{{`

* Wrmi/ Fr/( K`klhe rkve` uk~e/


2/41

2 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~

Eovkrocvemoch Wkremfench Imr vdk Hcoa{cak~( Hevkrcv{rkcof De~vmru mi V{rle~d mr V{rlen

Ymh{`k ;-3 Qeovkr 2737

fok`hkreoe clhc`clvc ucrcr ycrfr/ Dkhk M{z Vrlhkreaebe cur berkvoel lmh f{r{`{oc akheonkuk lcfcr vkle lmhhcr crc~ofc ukr ch` ykbclc cfhcr ehk fk cfhcofrh` ber lcye` eeo b{ f{r{` fcdc fconkhelhefer/ Curnc( fehfkle vcred akhe`k ~rkhkreoeo fcdc ~chlhberkr ~mo{nc {hcvrhcbeh k~e fk lmo{o{o vcred zkèohkrkfcucofrhcrcl khk cho`c~o akrklhe lhcr/

Vrl vcredeofk M{zhcro ml ok`he yk lcw~c`h ber ukreycrfr/ ol M{zhcr( dk` ~euc~e dk` fk feh yk lhvr vcredec~ofcoLlvrlhkrfokèofko bchcuw aevvelk ahkoko( zc`cohcfc bul fkyhkvhkr yk e`wcrcvmrh{lhcr l{r`c bccr~ a~vkrkofok`hkrfko akkrkl ao`zk {zcoco< b{ao fk akoe ber fchhco`cyk ucuh`c ehk akokhhelhk berbereok uclo nmrciuchcrfc M{z-Vrl`kovk`kheofk fkyhkvhkr yk vmwh{h{lhcr ehk b{ohcro ucz fehhkreok( hkdk ykczhcroc fcucoco Aoku-Bcv Hkdkhkre ar{b{o{ mh{v{rco berlcye`fer/ Akre Vrl vcredeoeo @/ EEE/ uzuhfco bchcucrcl MrvcC~ucoo fm{ yk l{zkufm{~{ofc ycrhl a~vkrko( fcdc ~morcleuzuhhcrfc fc( zkhhelhk @/^ EY/ yk Y/ uzuhhcrfc C~ucfcoCyr{wcuc fmr{ {zcoco beohkrnk lehm`kvrkhel ber chcoc ucuh` mhco(~e~vk`he ber fkyhkv ucw~ofcle bul D{o Fkyhkveoe mh{v{rcolcye`hkr crc~ofc M{zhcro cfoc rc~vhcoùmr/ B{ lmo{fc( D{ovcredeok eheleo ko zkoaeo behaehkre ekrko eoeo Dco Dcokfcohl vcrede

Dco ^ded Nde $@// 36;- @/ 29 mhcuhcro ekrer%fk fk b{o{o 2/l~ò mh{v{rco $@/^/ >2-52 mhcuhcr% Dco ^d{ fc fc $Mocv ykfekrhkre( 2776% M{zhcrc cev dkrdcoae ber lcuv ukr ch`c`vr/ Fk`klmh{umr le b{ fok`hkrfk M{zhcr fcdc lcyè ber mh{{` mrvcuclmuc`c`hcrfr/ Dkr dhfk( vcred ycrhlhcro Llvrlhkrk akheonkuklcfcr bclc ber cf chvofc ~rfr` mh`chfrhcr/ eo lcuoclhcrofck~le D{o bmuhcrofco bere mhcrcl ykrehko yk eeofk bcrofrf ;7lcfcr b{f{ohc bvo Fm{ yk Mrvc C~ucuc ucuh` lchcbchl Vrlb{f{ohcro vk`~eh kfko Vh~hkr$eo/ Vekhk-hkr% $Lcik~mh{( 355>( ~/57% ycrhlhcro Llvrlhkr fokèofk fk fkyc` kvverfelhkreok ykM{zhcr fcdc ~morc b{ berhelvko curhflhcroc ark $Lcik~mh{( 355>(~/ 53% bez fcdc kvoel ber mh{{` aker`kè mhco M{zhcro( b{

fok`fk( bclc ber cfhc Vh~ b{f{ohcr crc~ofc ukr ch`mhf{lhcro foumr{z/ Bezk buhk ber ~mo{n{ bkoe`~kvko kvlko( Vcoa fkyre bkhakhkreofk $Vcoa-^d{ yk Le{ Vcoa-^d{ uhhlhcr ykcurnc ; dch vkrn`k~e% akko fml{z lcbehkoeo bczko Vrlhkreo$Llvrlhkreo% fml{z lcbehk~e( bczko fk Vh~hkreo fml{z lcbehk~e$Lcik~mh{ 355>( ~/ 362% mhcrcl lcufkfehè mh`c~fr/ Vh~hkreofml{z lcbehk~e mhcrcl lcufkfehko b{ kvoel lmh( dkr dhfk LlvrlLccohofcle fml{z bmufco mh{coFml{z M{zhcrmh`chfr/


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M{z Vrlk~eoeo Vcrede Akhe`k rkhkre >

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



D{o Fkyhkveoeo ulh`c~ofco ~morc ukrhkreok êko-wehkreofcdc ~morc fc J{co-J{co fkoehko Cycrhcro akvee beheo`klvkfer/J{co-J{cohcrc lcr ykrfelhkre bul ~cychcrhc @/^/ ;;2 uhofcB{èoeo bclcohofc L{zku @mmhe~vcofc Mrd{o Er`coobcv~ofcle vlko `krlkz mh`cl zkrk ukoe ber fkyhkv l{rcoLlvrlhkr( c~hofc Bul D{o Fkyhkveoeo ber fkyc` $akh 3543( ~/TYEE% oevkheeofkfer/ D{o fkyhkv vklehcv Llvrlhkrfk fk fkyc`kvvee aebe( D{ohcro fch`c~ zkreok( D{ohcr fcdeh( Fm{ yk MrvcC~ucfcle bul Vrl b{f{o berhelhkre ehk Vrl mh`cuco bczlcye`hkr( Llvrl Fkyhkveoeo ~orhcr eeofk ukr ch`hcrfr/ B{bhak bkhle fk ~vk eoeo efcrk~eofkle he Ycfe~e( E~l Lh( Ukfe~{ ykVchc~bhakhkreofkle Bcv Llvrlhkre bhak~efer $Krnehc~{o 2774-2( ~/2>7%/

277 uhc uclo ~euc~e ycrh bmu{onc( ucwv ikvedhkrhkaokufk eo ~orofco bcvfc Dczcr Fkoeze yk Lcrcfkoez luhcroclcfcr {zcocrcl Bezco~hhcrhc fc lm`{ ber hlk akoeheeok {hc`mhco Llvrl Fkyhkve( m zc`coc lcfcr Mrvc C~ucfc l{r{h`{ mhcofkyhkvhkreo ko bufr yk akoe ber e`wcrcvmrh{lv{r/ ôrhcr eeofkberml Vrl bmu{o{ yk b{f{o{o{ bcrofr clvcfr/ Ycrhlhcro b{akoe chcofc fkyc` kvverko lcye`hkr crc~ofc M{zhcro fc ok`he berukre ycrfr/ Mrd{o yk Ukoe~ku Uczvhcroo b{h{o{w ml{o`c~ofco~morc( b{ Uczvhcrfc M{zhcr ehk Llvrl Fkyhkveoeo ehelehkre

lmo{~{ofc kwku behaeèz mh`{v{r/ M{zhcro Llvrl Fkyhkve eeofk(ber b{f{o mhcrcl ok he ber ukr v{vv{{ cohchumr/ B{ lmo{fc ucwhcovcred crcvr`chcr ehk Ukoe~ku yk Mrd{o Uczvhcrofc ukr chcolcuvhcrfco M{zhcro YEE/ uzuho ehl ucr~ofc Bcrhl Er`curk~eofk $Ukoe~kubhak~e%( YEE/ uzuho 2/ ucr~ofco bchcucrcl fcV{hc Er`c bmuhcrofc( `{dvk`khko vlko urk~eofk uccflhcrcohchumr/ Uczvhcrfc( uchoznc l{zkufk uccuco ber b{f{o mhcrcla~vkrehko M{zhcr( ukoe ber kvoel lmh mhcrcl c~h ycrhlhcro onk~vkèoeo fcdc ~morc fc mh{ Vch{o{o efcrk~eofkle Bcv LlvrlFkyhkveofk $he Ycfe~e( E~l Lh yk Vchc~ neycr% a~vkrèhkrfer/ Okycr le M{zhcr( b{ fok`k lcfcr M{z cf ehk fkeh( mo lcbehkfkomh{co yk Mo-Ml feuk cfhcofrhco Bcv Llvrlhkre eeofk ukrch`hcr< Mo-Mlhcr ykuc mohcrc bch Vraehkrmhcrcl aro`hkrfer$Lcik~mh{ 355>( ~/ 53( 3>2%/ Krnehc~{o{o vcred lcuoclhcrcfcucocrcl ucwv clhc`cuc ark fk M{zhcr( Cc ^kud{obmuhcroc a kfko onk b{aol Lraze~vcofc ucumrhcrf/ Iclcvm zc`co mohcrc M{z fkeh( Mo-Mlyk Vrae fkoeumrf{ $ca / ~/ 224%/M{zhcro( M{z cfuhc ukoe ber kvoel ar{w mhcrcl crvcuc l`c~ fcwdk~ez Bcv Llvrlhkre fokèofkfer/

M{z Vrlk~eok cev ehl bkhervehkr fk Llvrlhkr fokè ehkehaehefer/ I/ ^`kr( eo lcuoclhcrofc ukr chco Bcv Alvrlhkreoeo


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6 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



lmo{v{lhcr feh Fm{ Alvrlhkreoleofko bercz icrlhfr eicfk~eoeevk b{ icrl M{z Vrlk~e vk`~eh kv`klvkfer< ucoe M{znc BcvAlvrlhkreoeo feheoeo fkyc`fr $^`kr 3555( ~/ 69< Krnehc~{o( ca`/~/ 224%/ Beznk( b{ lmo{ zkreofk( ccfc bkhervehknke zkrk bercz fcdcedveucvh mh{o`chfr/ ol Bcv Llvrlhkreoeo mv{rf{{ bhakfkfcdc bclc Vrl bmuhcr fc ukr ch` b{h{o`clvcfr/

M{z lcyrc` ehk ehaehe mhcrcl ber fk { d{~{~{oclhco`c~ofc ucrcr ycrfr: Akre M{z ~z Lcik~mh{o{o fc$355>( ~/ 36%( Amhfkoo fc $3552( 2779( ~/ 262%( Krnehc~{o{o fc$2774-2( ~/ 2>3% bkhervvelhkre aebe( kvoel ber bmu{ a~vkr`k fofc( bmu( lcbehk cohcòfcle ml ~z ehk mlh{l behferko ,z kleoeoberhk`k~eofko mh{`{ $ ml,{z ? Ma{z % beeèuhk lcbehkhkrvmwh{h{{ cohcòfcfr< ma{z lcbehk( ~klez ma{z ~klezlcbehk aebe/ Concl( akrkl Lh Veaeo $A 2( F 22( L 6( 1% akrkl BehakLcaco $F 2( 32( 34( 2>< A 5( 37% yk akrkl Vmou{l{l $L 9( A 4%Uczvhcrofc b{ ~znlM{z bkuhkre(Fml{z M{z bkuhkre ykucFml{zM{z b{f{o klehhkreofk akveeok ark( M{zhcr crvl 2/ LlvrlFkyhkve fokèofk( eeofk b{h{of{lhcr ar{wvco curhcrcl kvoelmh{{`hcro vc`c`hc` yk M{zcfh cur ber lcye` mhcrcl ukrhkreoech` aroumrhcr/ Uczvhcrfcle Fml{z M{z b{f{o eicfk~eofko fk mfok`fk M{zhcro fml{z b{f{ofco mh{co ber kvoel ar{w mhf{{

~mo{n{oc ycr`cl ucoh mh`cz ~corz/ Oevkle` ^`kr fk M{zhcrfml{z bmufco `kufcoc akhè ber b{f{o mhf{{ eeo bczko mohcrcFml{z M{z b{f{o{ fkoeher $3555( ~/2>% clhc`c~o ucw`vr/

Ueok uczvhcrfco kfeoehko behaehkrk ark( ~euc~e yk efcrehelehkr c~ofco Llvrl Fkyhkveoeo M{zhcrhc mhco bchcov~ leèzc`cohcrfc akraeo( fh yk ~cyc`h ehelehkr beeèofkfer/$Mrl{o( 35>9( N/ E/ ~/ >9( 372( 376< Lmrl`cz 277;E( ~/ 279%( leèzc`cohcrfc fc lkov b{f{o{` ~uhkè ehk fehk akverehfee zkrk(mohcro ~cfl ber kvb{{ mhcrcl a~vkreh`klvkfer/ Beznk( u{lcrfc zkvmhcrcl ykrehko behaehkreo {hcv ~mo{ {f{r: Uczvhcrfc ~l ~lM{zhcrc fc ukr ykreh`k~e( hvereeo yk Llvrl Fkyhkveoe ukoefkol{rcrlko lcr~ofc ko ah b{f{o mhcrcl M{zhcr b{h`c~( mohcrhcbk lkz ~cyc c zmr{ofc lch`c~ $Kraeo 3517( ~/ 43< ^ kr 3555(~/>>%( leè fok`hkrfk fk b{ bmu{o fkyhkveo fmr{fco fmr{ucfcucof eleone ber a mhcrcl bkherveh`k~e yk Ukoe~ku UczvhcrofcM{z bkuhkre cfoc felverehè `kzcr vchcroo b{h{o`c~ yb/ fcdcbclc d{~{~hcr M{zhcro Llvrlhkr fokèofkle crhoc ykokèok ecrkv kfko behaehkrfer/

2/ M{zhcr( Llvrlhkreo ukreoe chco [ua{rhcrfokèofk fk $YEEE/-ET/ uzuh% ycrhlhcro mhf{{ aebe~rfr`hkrfer/ B{ fok`fk Mrd{o Er`cbhak~eofk u{rv v{vco


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M{z Vrlk~eoeo Vcrede Akhe`k rkhkre ;

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



M{zhcr( Llvrlhkr fokèofk mhf{{ aebe( [ua{rhcr fokèofk fkleè zc`co ~cyc` $`ncfkhk%( leè zc`co fc fm~vh{l ehelehkreeeofk b{h{o`{hcrfr $^`kr 3591( ~/ 35-2;< 3555( ~/ 63 yk v/%/

M{zhcro YE/-ET/ uzuhhcr( Vrlkèzfk akokhhelhk YE/-TE/uzuhhcr crc~o lcwhcuco fokè( fcdc ~morc zkreofk f{r{hcnczkrk( Vrl fehe vcredeofkK~le Vrlk feuk cfhcofrhr/

>/ Vcred lcuoclhcrfc ukr chco behaehkr( M{zhcro fcdcYEEE/ uzuho eleone ucr~ofco ~morc bchcuco $197-199% levhkhkrdheofk um{o ahkrhk( Lcrh{lhcr oofko klehkrkl êrfkrucbhak~eok akhfelhkreoe a~vkreumr/ M{zhcr( ET/-T/ uzuhhcr eeofk^kud{o Er`coo cc lk~e`hkre ehk Crch Ah l{zkueofkle ~vkwhkrfkl~`ko ukrhkel dcucvc akè( l~`ko fk akbk ucc`hcro~rfr`hkrfer/ M{zhcro b{ bhakfk bcz kderhkr l{rf{lhcr ykUkoe-Lkov `krlkz mh`cl zkrk ber Ucba{Fkyhkve mh{v{rf{lhcr fcbeheo klvkfer $Lcik~mh{ 3555( ~/ 366< ^ kr 355>( ~/ >3< ^ch co3554( ~/ 49%/ Bhakfk M{zhcr fofc khbkvvk Lwcl( Lcrh{l( Ue`kl(Ucbcl{( Lchc( Bc~èh( eeh( Uc`c aebe fcdc bclc Vrl bmuhcr fcycrfr/ B{ bhak yk b{ fok` M{zhcro Lcrcdcoh Fkyhkve ~orhcreeofk ukr chflhcr fok`fer/ Bmu vklehcv c~ofco fc Bmzmlhcrykmlhcr mh`cl zkrk ele ar{bc curh`hcrfr/ Bmuhcro ~cu~ Lcacrh@cd`{vvc 22 $Cvchcu 3563-E( ~/ ;;-;4%( ~hc` fokè vcrede~e

Rkefkffeoeo Ncèv-vkyredeofk 26vr $Lcik~mh{ 355>( ~/ 36;%/Dcvv Lcacrh @cd`{v( ele Dchc bmu{o{o fc c~h M{z bmu{mh`cuw 22 M{z bmu{oc ~morcfco lcvhfo behferer $Cvchcu3563EEE( ~/ 632-639%/

6/ @/^/ 3777 uhhcroc fmr{ Lwclhcro M{z bmzlrhcrehk ^kud{o Er`coo cc ucvco each kv`k~e zkreok Ucba{Fkyhkve ulh`vr/

M{zhcr TE/-TEEE/ uzuhhcr crc~ofc fcdc bcvuc {zcocoahkrhk onk @cykrcookderfk Dcrkz` bhak~eofk ukr ch`hcr< fcdc~morc fc ^kh{lh{ dcokfco uokveèofk Dmrc~cofcle AczokhehkrFkyhkveok ~mo ykrkrkl 3767 uhofc Bul ^kh{lh{ Fkyhkveoe yk

3713fk fk Cocfmh{o{o ikvde ehk Cocfmh{ ^kh{lh{ Fkyhkveoeol{r{h`c~o $@/^/ 3711% akrklhkverèhkrfer/ TE/-TEEE/ uzuhhcrcrc~ofcle fok`hkr( vcred cfco M{zhcro fcdc cufohl fok`hkre~cuhr/ B{ fok`hkr feh vcrede c~ofco fc Mrvc Vrlk feukcfhcofrhr/

;/ Cocfmh{ ^kh{lh{hcroo wcrchco`c~ofco $@/^/3>71% mh{co Cocfmh{ Vrl`ko Bkuhelhkre fokè ehk mo{o bervcl`chv fok`hkrfko akkrkl ao`zk {hcco ml uoh fchhco`chcr(


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9 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



m{zhcro Vrl vcredeofk ok fkohe lcw~c`h yk ok`he ber ukr v{v`{mhf{lhcro mrvcuc lmuco akrklhkrfer/

EE/ Fk~vco K~krhkrfk M{zhcr

U{lcrfc vcredvkle ukrhkreoe l~cnc zkvhkfeeèz M{zhcr(cuo zc`cofc dchl ucrcvnhoo k~kre mhco èvmhmjel bkhak ykfk~vcohcrc fc fcàchcro y{r`{hcrfr/

3/ B{ fk~vcohcrfco bere yk ko k~le~e M{z LccoFk~vcofr/ M{zhcro ki~coky dl`fcr mhco M{z Lcco( b{fk~vcofc yn{v ucw~ bclòfco fc ucwv enrccv yk iv{dcvhcrbclòfco fc èvmhmjel zkhhelhkrk ~cdew ber ucwuc bro vr/Fk~vcoo [ua{r ucz~ ehk ucu`hcoco `kvoeofk( M{z{ofm{`{ofco onk mo{o rk~è b{f{r fkoehkrkl ber lz rk~èezehèver $Q/Bcoa- R/ Rcd`kve ucu/( ~v/ 35>9( ~/ 37%/ Curnc( Cuomh{ mhcrcl a~vkrehko M{z Lccoo chv mh{ofco $Aok( Cu(Uhfz% uhfzhcro( vkle mh{ fc $Al( Fc( Fkoez% ukruzooyc~ihcro uco~v`clvcfr/ B{ fk~vcofc M{z( cuo zc`cofcmhcco~v leehee ehk bul ikvedhkr akrklhkverè nedcoaer berlcco mhcrcl a~vkrehèver/ M{zhcro( M{z Lccoo leeheeofkbuhk k~le Vrl fkyhkv akhkoklhkreoe yk ~m~uch fcyrcohcro uco~vco$Lcik~mh{ 355>( ~/ >35% yk M{z Lccoo cd~ kvrciofc vcred

fok`hkreo vk~eok vcco èvmhmjel ber crhlvc ukr ch` mh`c~( M{zcfoo kve`mhmje~eofko bchcucrcl k~kreo ekree yk vcf cohc`c~ofco bervcl` umr{`hcr ucwh`c~oc umh c`vr/

M{z cfoo llko ucw~ zkreofk J/ @cra{crv( F/ êomr( H/Bczeo( J/ Dcèhvmo yk Au/ O`kvd aebe behaeohkr vcrciofco berbereofkoicrlh icrlh arhkr mrvcuc cvh`vr $^`kr 3555( ~/ 1 -4%/ Concl( b{arhkr eeofk ko v{vcrh mhcohcr Au/ O`kvd yk F/ êomr{oarhkrefer/

@cncr behaeoe Au/ O`kvd( b{ cfo lcbehk( bmucohcòfcle ml~z ehk,zmlh{l kleoeo berhk`k~eofko $ml , {z%mh{`{( bmuhcr vmwh{h{{ cohcòc akhfeeoe ehkre ~r`vr

$D@L( ~/ 63-66%/ O`kvdeo ar( vcred mhcuhcrc yk M{zhcroml( Bmzml( Mo-Ml( Fml{z Ma{z aebe bmuhcrc bch vmwh{h{lhcrmh{v{rco ucwhcroc {ua{o mhf{{ yk vkle clhc`chcr ucoofcakrkk ko uclo mhcrcl b{h{of{{ eeo I/ ^`krnk fkbkoe ~ko ever/ F/ êomr e~k( fk~vco `kvoeofk ukr chco èvmhmjelbehaehkrk( rk~e` oevkheeofkle klehhkrk yk M{z ~z ehk vrhhkdkhkrfk ukr chco lzlkhe`k~e crc~ofcle lm{vh{{ fellcvk chcrcl(fk~vcofc M{zhcro ~mu lvo bchcvco M{zcfo bmc cohcèhk fkkrhkoferèver $êomr 35;7( ~/ ;%/ B{ ar( O`kvdeoarofkle mlhcr( lcbehkhkr cohc` ykrko ber ~zo lee cf mh`c~


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M{z Vrlk~eoeo Vcrede Akhe`k rkhkre 1

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



cohc`~zfr akrklk~e ehk Krnehc~{o vcrciofco fc bkoe`~koèver$27742( ~/ 2>3%/

êomr{o arok ark( fk~vcoo cur ber ykr~eumo{ofcolcuoclhcof ~cohco 2/ bh`( M{z Lccoc M{zhcroukruzofkle ucuh ehk ehaehe vcred ber leehel ykr`klvkfer $ca`/( ~/5%/

M{zhcro ber ucofco buhk k~le Vrl fkyhkv akhkoklhkreoeuco~vco yk M{z Lccoo cd~ kvrciofc vcred fok`hkreo akre~eok{zcoco èvmhmjel crhlvc ber fk~vcofc ukr ch`( ber ucofco fcukruzofkle ucuhhcro uco~v` yk M{z Lccoo mhcco~vleehee ehk bul ikvedhkr akrklhkverè mh`c~( dchlo beheoneofk(dchl kfkbeucv umh{uhc M{z lcyèok ykrehko mhcco~v ber fkkreoeicfk~efer/

B{ fk~vcoo mh{`c fokè dcllofc lk~eohel lczco`cìcrlh arhkr ycrfr/ B{o{ohc berhelvk oevkhee yk mrvcuc lmuf{{~mo{hcr bclòfco I/ ^`kr( fk~vcoo ekreeoe fkkrhkofererlko {d{~{~hcrc ukr ykrèver:

c% M{z Dcofco k~kreo uczhf fkyrk lcfcr Vrl hkèoecfhcr zelrkfehko { lcye`hkr vk`~eh kv`klvkfer: M{z $Vrl`ko%([ua{r( Lwcl( Lcoah( Lcrh{l( Lchc/

b% Vrlhkreo fk k~le zc`cohcrfc ucc`( @mmhhcroNkoaez Dco aebe( nedcoaer ber dl`fcrhcr ycrfr/ B{ nedcoaerdl`fcro cf M{z Lcco $ykuc Dco%fr/

n% Vrl fouc~ M{z Lccoo ucwv bul ikvedhkrokvenk~eofk `kufcoc akhèver/ Ucoe Vrl lcye`hkreoeo Bk-Bchlbhak~eofko Lcrcfkoezeo l{zkueok yk Cocfmh{fc Cfchcr Fkoezeoklcfcr ucuh` mh`chcr M{z Dcoo ikvedhkreofko ehkre akhèver/

% M{zhcr( M{z Dcoo 26 vmr{o{ofco eoèhkrfer/[ua{rhcr M{z Dcoo z lcyè ykuc moc evccv kfko Vrlhkrfer/Lwcl( Lcoah( Lcrh{l yk Lchchcr fc M{z Dcoo bkuhkreofkovrkèhkrfer $I/ ^`kr 3555/ ~/ >96%/

2/ M{zhcro vcred akèe ehk ehaehe ber fekr fk~vco k~krfk beheofee zkrkFkfk Lmrl{v Levcbfr/ Akbk M{zhcro bkuhkr ykDcohcr z`rk~eoeo fk~vco dcvrchcro fehk akverko b{ k~kr( c~hofcM{zhcro Cocfmh{fco onkle u{rvhcr mhco êrfkruc bmuhcrofcleET/-T/ uzuhhcrc cev dcvrchcroc fcuco`clvcfr/ K~kreo eleone vcbclc~


8/41

4 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



e~k( TEE/-TEY/ uzuhhcr crc~ofc( Vrl`ko cf ehk ukrhkè mhf{lhcrFm{ Cocfmh{ yk Czkrbcunco bhak~eofkle dcvrchcrhc bk~hkoèver/3

M{z Lcco Fk~vcoofc bvouhk èvmhmjel hhkr crbc~v dhfk( b{ k~krfk vcred hhkr cr bc~ clvcfr/ C~hofc Vrlfouc~( TE/-TEEE/ uzuhhcrfc Mrvc C~ucfco yk Bcv Vrle~vcofcoUclo Fm{uc ucwhco um{o bee`fkle M{z ahkreok ~cdok mh`{yk b{ ahkrhk bk~hkoèver/ B{ bk~hko`k( Lcacrh @cd`{v{oFeyco Hacvev-Vrlofk fk m fokèo Crcw fouc~oc ~k~hkokoVrl feheoe rkoeoez( ol mohcro kak`kohee {z{o ~rknklver/$Cvchcu( 3552-E ~/ TYEE% ~zhkreuhk fehk akverehfee zkrk( Vrlfouc~oo Uclo Fm{ bhak~eofk( M{zhcro uzuhhcr bmu{oncfkyc` kfknkl llh kak`koheeoeo akrkl ber dcbkrne~e efe/ olTE/ uzuhfco bchcucrcl l{rf{lhcr bc`~z fkyhkvhkrhk M{zhcr(crvl Vrl vcredeok ~euc~e fcàchcro y{r { b{h{o{umrhcrf/

EEE/ Feh Vcredeofk M{zhcr

U{lcrfco bkre ucwhcakhko l~c clhc`chcr( M{zhcro Vrlvcredeofk( khfk bkhakhkre b{h{oco k~le fok`hkrfko bchcucrcl ok fkoheok`he ber ukr v{vv{{o{ mrvcuc lmu`clvcfr/ Concl( vcred bcl`fcob{ fkohe ok`he ukrk ~cdew mhco M{zhcro feh yk hkdkhkrelmo{~{ofcle ehl fok`hkreok eheleo behaehkreèz mhf{lc ~orhfr/

ol kheèzfk YE/-TEEE/ uzuhhcr crc~o cufohcvcncl M{zVrlk~e ehk uczh` k~krhkr umlv{r/ B{o{o bchnc okfkoe Bul^kh{lh{ yk Cocfmh{ ^kh{lh{ Fkyhkvhkreoeo l{r{h{{oc lcfcr {zcocofok`hkrfk( M{zhcro lkofe bchcroc ~euc~e ber ycrhla~vkrk`k`khkre yk bchbcoc bc`~z berkr M{z fkyhkveoeo vcred~cdok~eok lc`c` mh`c~fr/ C`c b{ mh{{`( M{zncoo Vrl fehevcredeofkle ukreoe c~hc ok`~ezhkver`kè( cl~eok( khfkle lcuoclhcroykrfee mhcoclhcr h~ofk cufohc lcy{v{r{h`c~o akrklhelh`vr/ Oevkle` khfkle YE/-ET/ uzuhhcrc cev k~krhkr zkreofklcrhcvr`ch feh beheè uovkè ehk ucwhco crcvr`chcr ykeonkhk`khkr( M{zncoo b{ fok`hkreoe fk mhf{lc cufohcvcbehknkl~mo{hcr mrvcuc lmu`clvcfr/

U{lcrfc ykrehko vcred behaehkrfk ecrkv kfehfee zkrk(M{zhcr( YE/-TE/uzuhhcr crc~ofc( Mrvc C~ucfcle ucc`fok`hkreofk berlc lkz ukr fkeverkrkl yk fcdc bcv lk~e`hkrk a

3 I/ ^`kr( fcdc onk ucu`hcf ber `clchk~eofk $Vrl ImhlhmrCrcvr`chcr 35;2( ~/ >7( ~/ 691-612% FL delukhkreoeo TY/ uzuho 2/ ucr~ofcvk~wev kfehè mhf{{o{ behferfee dhfk( M{zhcr $Vrl`kohkr% cfh levcbofc $3555( ~/>94%( bcz fehhkrk fcucocrcl vk~wev vcredeoe TYE/ uzuho 2/ ucr~oc ch`vr/ Akrefk~vco ^`kreo eicfk kvvee aebe ber mzcoo czofco vk~wev kfehèver/ C`c vcf fehzkhhelhkre c~ofco bvouhk K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~eoe vk`~eh kv`klvkfer/


9/41


V{rle~d ^v{fek~



kfkrkl ycrhlhcro ~rfr`hkrfer/ Bcv Llvrl Fkyhkve ~orhcreeofk Moml ykuc Vrae cfhcr ehk cohflhcr zc`cofco bchcucrcl^kud{o yk @cykrcookder bhakhkreok {zcoco fok`hkreofk( lkofehkreonk fml{z( mo( fcdc ~morc fc Lcacrh @cd`{v{o yk ~hc`vcredehkreoeo ucwv clhc`chcrc ark 27( 22 yk 26 bmufco mh{co bervmwh{h{l mh{v{rf{lhcr< curnc( m fokèo vcred( ~euc~e yk ~m~uchlm{hhcr fmhcu~uhc ukr ukr Lcrh{l( Lwcl( Wkkokl( Bc~èh(Ucbcl{ aebe vkle Vrl bmuhcr ehk fk vk`c~hcr b{h{of{{ eeohkdkoeo vk`kh ucw~ofc ber fkeelhel mh`c`clhc berhelvk( lkofebmuhcr crc~ofcle cz curhlhcr ber ucoc ukr ukr vkle Vrllcye`hkre ehk mh{co lcrhlh kvlehke`hkreo fk kvle~eofk lch`hcrfr/B{ mh{{`( uco~`c~o cz ml khbkvvk M{z Vrlk~eoeo vcredclofc fc a~vkrèver/ B{ okfkohk( bez khfk b{h{oco ykrehkrkfcucocrcl M{zncoo vcred akhe`k ~rkhkreoe uhk ber~oihcofr`cfco aker`koeo {ua{o mhcnco foumr{z:

EY/ M{zncoo Vcred Akhe`k ^rkhkre

3/ YE/-ET/ uzuhhcr crc~ fok`

2/ ET/-TE/ uzuhhcr crc~ fok`

>/ TE/-TEEE/ uzuhhcr crc~ fok`

6/ TEEE/-TY/ uzuhhcr crc~ fok` yk b{ fokèo fkyc`

mhcrcl lkofeoe a~vkrko ukoe fchhco`c yk klehhko`khkrk {zcocoakhe`khkr/

;/ @ehcvvco ml onkle uzuhhcr èhcvvco ~morcle uzuhhcrcbchcuco yk M{zncoo k~leheeoe a~vkrko ber vkmre ehk b{ lmo{fclebcz lcrhcvr ch ch`chcr/

Uchoz { d{~{~{ fc bkhervkhe` le b{ ~rkhkre lk~eo vcred~orhcrcrc~oc ~ml`cl ``lo fkehfer/ Vcred mhcuhcr yk b{oc bchahkr fmhcu~uhc( ~orhcr crc~ofc berbereok akehkr ~z lmo{~{f{r/Curnc( ukr ukr vcred lcuoclhcrfc fc bkher~ezhelhkr mh`clvcfr/

3/ YE-ET/ Uzuhhcr Crc~ofc M{znc $K~le VrlkFokè%

B{ fok` c~hofc Llvrl yk [ua{r Fkyhkvhkreoeo uczfehhkre fokèfer/ Concl( Llvrl Uczvhcroo yk kevhe [ua{rnc`kveohkreo eonkhko`k~eofko khfk kfehko ~mo{hcrc ark( Llvrl yk[ua{r ucz fehhkre fcdc mv{r`c`( hoh $~vcofcrv% ber ucwuc{hcc`c`vr/ Dkr ele fokè vk`~eh kfko k~krhkr crc~ofc ~k~ yk kleh


10/41


11/41


V{rle~d ^v{fek~



2/ B{ ar{wvc ukr chco( ao`z Teojecoa yk Aco~{$eo%fco lcrhco ET/ uzuh [ua{r( @coe( R{o( Brcdè( ^mamv(ûrecn yk Vebkv uczhcruhc uczh` kh ucz`chcrfr/ B{ohcro m{b{ao Bkrheofkfer/ hkreofk Hmofrc( ^v/ Wkvkr~b{ra( Wcre~(^vmnldmh`( Dkh~eole( ~vcob{h( Colcrc yk eofk b{h{ocohcr fc ycrfr/Bkhakhkreo bul ber l~` B{fez`( @coedkez` yk Dre~veucohccevver/ Khbkvvk c~vrmomè y/b/ bclc lmo{hcrc cev mhcohcr fc ycrfr/

>/ Lcrcdcohhcr fokèok cev TE/ uzuh `kveohkrefer/L{vcfa{ Behea yk Feyco Hacvev-Vrl ehk Ucrlkovvk b{h{ocobkhakhkrfer $ovrmf{nvemo( ~/ 9-4: 3-2%/

Arhumr le Llvrl yk [ua{r Fkyhkvhkreoeo ~euc~eycrhlhcr eeofk kevhe Vrl lcye`hkreoeo ukr ch` yk b{ fok`k cevucz fehe rohkreok( m k~krhkreo ucznhcr crcnh ehk fkeel Vrlbmuhcroc cev zkhhelhkreo fk aerè mh`c~( b{ fok`fkle hkdkcurhlhcroo vk`kh okfkoe mh`{v{r/ Llvrl yk [ua{r Fkyhkvhkreeeofk M{zhcr ok`he ber ukr v{vv{lhcroc ark( K~le Vrlkfk M{znczkhhelhkreo fk ukr ch`c~ mhccofr/ Beze` b{ fok` `kveohkrezkreofk ucwv`z eonkhk`k( K~le Vrlkfk ok`he hfk M{zhkdk~eok cev zkhhelhkreo fk ukr chfo mrvcuc lmu`{v{r/ 3512uhofc ucu`hcoco K~le Vrlkfkle M{znc Bkhervehkr $Bereone VrlFehe Behe`~kh L{r{hvcu( ~/ 6>>-669< Lmrl`cz 277;( ~/ 27;-239% cfh

`clchkèz( ~corz b{ lmo{fc ehl ucuofr/B{ `clchkfk bkhervehfee zkrk( Ukoe~ku Uczvhcrofc M{z

bkuhkre cfoc feleh e `kzcr vchcroo b{h{o`c~( uczvhcrfc ~l ~lM{zhcrc fc ukr ykrehè mh`c~( mohcrhc ucwhco ~cychcrocohcvh`c~( Llvrl Lccooo Vrl B{f{o{ ehk berhelvk M{zb{f{o{oc yk bkuhkreok fk ~k~hko k~e( uchoznc M{zhcro Llvrl~euc~ch ycrh eeofkle okèok $ca`/( ~/ 279% ecrkv kv`klhklch`c`clvc( fmhcuh mhcrcl K~le Vrl ucz feheok `{vhclc M{zhkdk~eofko fk bervcl` zkhhelhkreo uco~` mhcnc fonk~eoe fkbkoe ~kv e b{h{o clvcfr/

M{zhcro b{ okè [ua{rhcr fokèofk fk fkyc` kvèver/

B{ okfkohk [ua{rnc feuk cfhcofrf`z `kveohkrfko @coedkez`k cevmhcohcrfc M{znc zkhhelhkr cr bc~`vr/ M `clchkèzfk bkhervehfeeyk u{lcrfc fc ecrkv kfehfee zkrk( C/ ymo Acbceo( ou( ou? o( ou? ufkee`hkre fmhcu~uhc K~le Vrlk fokèofk dcoae lcy` {o~{rhcrccev mhf{{ lk~eo mhcrcl beheo`kuko hkdk ycrhlhcroo b{h{of{{o{vk~wev kvèver/ Concl( bez lmo{uc M{znc c~ofco bclv`zfc(K~le Vrlkfk bch bcoc ber M{z hkdk~eoeo ycrhofco ~z kv`klòlo fkehfer/ @kveohkreo eonkhko`k~eofko khfk kfehko ~mo{hcra~vkreumr le M{zncuc cev zkhhelhkreo ber l~`( m fok` ucz fehe ehkmrvclhc`clvc( c`c ber l~` fc ~ri M{zncuc za bkhervehkr dheofk


12/41


13/41

M{z Vrlk~eoeo Vcrede Akhe`k rkhkre 3>

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



,E-,[ kleoeo fk ukr ch` mh`c~ : cv,( `mon{l,{( vchcr,aebe/

9/ ,o yc~vc( ,NC kevhel( ,rC uo a~vkr`k klhkreoeoM{znc ehk mrvclhcco l{hhcohhcroo b{h{o`c~ aebe/

1/ K~le Vrlkfk 2/ cd~ vklhel yk mlh{l kèr lewe eeoele icrlh kleh ukr ch`vr: B{ohcrfco bereone~e( vklhelvk uchoz ieehlloo l{hhcoh`c~( mlh{lvc E kleoeo akvereh`k~e< eleone~eofkvklhelvk aEh( mlh{lvc -EhCr kleoeo klhko`k~efer/ Lcacrh@cd`{v{o M{z yk Lwcl hkdkhkre eeo b{ kl fmhcu~uhc ucwvclhc`c $N/ E( ~/ 6>-6;% yk fcdc ~morcle M{z hkdk~eofk vklhelvkucho ieeh lloo( mlh{lvc ,E kleoeo l{hhcoh` mh`c~( u{lcrfclebereone klheo M{zncu vk`~eh kfko ber kl vr mhf{{o{ a~vkreumr/

4/ Uczvhcrfc ucuao akè zc`co kle mhcrcl ukr chco -fE ucoofc( ~kurkl mhcrcl >/ cd~ vklhel yk mlh{l kle`hkreofk -f[l~icv-ieeh kleoeo fk l{hhcohf arhumr: ^klez M{z Vml{z Vcvcrlch`cf{llch`cf $Acbceo 3516( ~/226->%/ Lcacrh b{ ele klhecuo zc`cofc M{znc eeo fk ykrfeeok ark $`ko uc {rf{< mhcrvcc cf{%( Llvrl Uczvhcrofcle b{ kleh M{zncu vk`~ehkv`klvkfer/

5/ U{lcrfc ~cuhco zkhhelhkrk C akhknkl zc`co( ohkdk~e `kveohkreofk akrklhehel yk akhknkl zc`co arkyhkre ehkl{hhcohco ~--~ ~icv-ieeh kleoe $vo {f~l` lovz mh{r~`lkh`kfe%< Ukoe~ku yk Mrd{o Uczvhcrofc arhko yk e~e`-ieeh uc fckle`he ieeh mhcrcl l{hhcohco -vCE --fCEkleoe $b{ kl Lcacrhfc TE/uzuh M{znc~ eeo ok`he ber ukr v{v`clvcfr/% -wCo yk wCoEozcri-ieeh yk Vrleuk Vrlk~eofkle CfCo zcri-ieeh kleoeo fcdconkle ber cc`c~ mhco CfEo zcri-ieeh klhkre ehk vk`~eh kfehkozkhhelhkre fk lcv`chuz/

Arhumr le YE/-ET/ uz uhhcr crc~ K~le Vrlk`kveohkreofk M{zncu vk`~eh kfko zkhhelhkr fk dcuhe cr bc~croevkhelvkfer $curovh behae eeo Lmrl`cz 277;( ~/ 274 -239%/

3/3/ B{ lmo{uc bezfko ~morc kehè mhco A/ Fmkrikr(Fc~ Ymrm~`coe~ndk: Fek Kovqenlh{oa fkr Ma{re~ndko ^wrcndko ymofko Mrndmo Eo~ndreivko be~ z{ ^{hvco Ykhkf2 cfh `clchk~eofk$VFCU-Bkhhkvko 351;-19( ~/ 43-3>3%( lmo{u{ onk M{zncoo b{aoucz fehe ykuc hkdkhkre dheofk uccuco 37 cur fcho ~rchcucrcl khkch`vr/ @clchk~eofk ko k~le M{zncoo YEEE/ uzuhc cev Mrd{oUczvhcr ehk vk`~eh kfehfeeoe bkhervko uczcr( b{ uczvhcro( crlcelhee

2 Vrlk~e: M~`coh onk~e: M{z Hkdkhkreoeo Mrd{o Uczvhcrofco ^{hvcoYkhkfk Lcfcr [zcoco Akhe`k~e/


14/41

36 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



fmhcu~uhc ber bcl`c {yccoo yk bkhle fk Dchcncoo e~ve~oc~ ehkdk`ko dk`ko ~morcle bvo Vrl hkdkhkreoeo ~khkie mhf{{ yk bczbcl`hcrfco fc fcdc ~morcle M{zncoo vk`kheoe mh{v{rf{{aro bkoe`~kèver/ Moc ark M{z( Lwcl yk [ua{r hkdkhkreYEEE/ uzuhfc fcdc berbereofko b{ao mhf{{ aebe lk~eo ezaehkrhkcurh` fkehfer/

Fmkrikr( b{ `clchkfk khk choco vcred akhe`koeocufohcvhcbeh`k~e eeo:

c- YEEE/ uzuhMrd{o Uczvhcroc(b- TE/ uzuhfc Lcacrhoo M{znc eeo ykrfeebehaehkrk yk(n- TEEE/ uzuhfc ^{hvco Ykhkf ehk bchcuco K~le Cocfmh{

Vrlk~e `kveohkreok fcucoh`c~ akrklveeok ecrkv kvèver/

Concl( lmo{uc 5( 37( 32/ uzuhhcrfc okhkr mh`{v{r(~mr{~{o{ mrvcuc cvcrcl aerko uczcr( TEEE/ uzuhc {hcco akhe`khkrezc`co yk bhak curhlhcroo akverfee mhcuhcrc fcucocrcl cocezaehkre ehk yk khfkle mhcoclhcr krkyk~eofk bkherv`kuk ch`vr/Vcred akhe`koeo mrvcuc lmocbeh`k~e eeo 4( 33 yk 3>/ uzuhhcrfclef{r{`hcro cufohcvh`c~ akrkeoe ecrkv kfko Fmkrikr( YE/-YEEE/uzuhhcr crc~ fok`fkle M{zhcr yk M{zncoo V/ Bcoa{mh{ yk Z/

Lmrl`cz vcrciofco( TE/ uzuh M{znc~oo fc ueok Lmrl`czvcrciofco ehkofeeoe behferkrkl $ca`/( ~/ 372% ykre hko behaehkrevklrcrhc`clvco yczakew YEEE/-TE/ uzuhhcr crc~ofcle akhe`khkrhkehaehe fcdc bclc omlvchcrc kehèver/ B{ bchc`fc Fmkrikr( Vrl yk~hc` vcredehkreoeo zc`co( bhak yk nmrcie `klo krkyk~eofkykrfelhkre M{z( Lwcl yb/ Vrl bmuhcr ehk ehaehe behaehkrk fcucocrclYEEE/ uzuhfco TEEE/ uzuhc {zcoco mhcuhcrfc feh fkee` ykakhe`k~e c~ofco ok aebe crc kyrkhkreo ukr chf lmo{~{ockehèver/ Fmkrikreo b{ lmo{fc curovh hhkrhk fellcvk ~{of{{d{~{~hcr bchnc { omlvchcrfc zkvhkokbeher:

3/ 166 uhofc Llvrl Fkyhkveoeo ulh`c~ofco ~morcM{zhcro bcv bhak~eok uokhkrkl Crch Ah kyrk~eofk M{z Ucba{Fkyhkveoe l{r`chcr yk b{ umhhc M{zhcro feh bclòfco berezmhc~umoc {rcucrcl cz ml vkle Vrl bmuhcrofco curhco ber hkdkucw~oc ~cdew mh`chcr $~/46%/

2/ TE/-TEEE/ uzuhhcr crc~ofcle kevhe vcred( ~euc~e yklhvrkh mhcuhcro mrvcuc lmuf{{ lcrl mh{{`hcr fmhcu~uhchkdkhkreo berbereoe kvlehk`k~e( ~z akhee [ua{rncoo yk Fm{Vrlk~eoeo M{zncuc kvle~e yk MhacBmhac fehe ~mr{o{o{o mrvcucl`c~/ Curnc< M{z( Lwcl yk Dcrkz` Vrlkhkre crc~ofclelcrhlh kvlehke`hkr yk b{ lmo{fc khfkle ~zhlhkrfk ukr chco


15/41

M{z Vrlk~eoeo Vcrede Akhe`k rkhkre 3;

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



clhcun behaehkr< zbkl M{znc~( Lhk`kohkr fkyre Lwclc~zkreok M{zncoo ucwv kvlehkr yb/ lcrhlh kvlehkr uczcr vcrciofcobcz vewel roklhkrk fcucohcrcl clhco`cuc chh`vr/ ^z akheekfa-kua ~zhkreoeo dcoae hkdkhkrfk( ehae f{r{`{ kle ,o[( uokh`kf{r{`{ kle ,aC( l`c f{r{`{ kle ,fEoo dcoae hkdkhkrfkmrvclhcv d{~{~{ aebe $~/ 41% hkdkhkr crc~ b{ lcrhlh kvlehke`hkr2 uh akvee eeo( uczcr b{ofco ~morcmrvcuc lco bkhak yk ykrehkrk fcucocrcl b{ lmo{uc bk-chv zkhhel

fcdc klhk`ever/Ah~kyeo( K~le Vrl Ucz Feheofk M{z Hkdkhkreoeo ^k~(

kleh yk ^z Ycrh [o~{rhcr bchlh behfere~eofk $Ah~kyeo 2776( ~/33532;%( ukr ukr beze` `clchk`ezfk ukr chco vk~wevhkrk fk ecrkvkfkrkl:

3/ K~le Vrlkfkle c~h oh {z{oh{lhcroo M{zVrlk~eoe vk`~eh kvveeoe( beheokohkrk ehcykvko A/ Fmkrikreo DchcVrlk~e eeo ykrfee behaehkrk fcucocrcl ber lkz fcdc ~chc`cbchc vr/ Uchoz c~h {z{oh{lhcr lmo{~{ofc beze` Cocfmh{


16/41

39 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



czhcrofc ucwv`z vk~wevhkrk( ber onkle ~rk mhcrcl khbkvvk K~leCocfmh{ Vrlk~eoeo fk klhko`k~e $Lmrl`cz 3513( ~/ 6599< 277;( ~/66>6;4( 6;561>% akrkler/

2/ Ah~kyeoeo K~leVrlk-M{znc bchcov~ c~ofcoFmkrikreo vk~wevhkreok fcucocrcl ucwv(Llvrl Uczvhcrofc >/ leeeukhel kleoeo fce`c eonk ohhkr ehk a~vkreh`k~e $cr`c,~e,o%oeoDchcc ehk wcrchkh aev`k~e $bbc,~ebcbc~( dcy,ekye%

>/ Ko K~le Vrlkfk b{h{of{{ icrz kfehko *w- ~k~eoeoDchccfc d-~k~eok fo` mhcrcl lmr{of{{ $dz-cz`cl( umhfco

l`cl% ar fmhcu~uhc ucwv clhc`c yk b{ ~k~eo LlvrlUczvhcrofc fc ukr chcbehknke d{~{~{ofc Fmkrikrhk mrvclhccoar/

6/ Ucho e~e`hkr ehk eukhel kle ch` e~e`hkrk akhkouokh`k f{r{`{ kle crc~ofcle curho Llvrlk c~ofco Dchccehk fk lcrhcvrh`c~/

;/ Llvrlkfk cohcvhco akè zc`co eeoÈ kleoeo(mh{`~{zhcrfcf[lkleoeo $cco bmh` kreo( ke~eo vkaho-`c-f{kreo% l{hhcoh`c~oo Dchccfc fc uccfoo bkherveh`k~e/

9/ Llvrlkfkle ,FC b{h{o`c f{r{`{ kleoeo

ao`z Dchc hkdk~eofk fk ~rkakhè mh`c~/1/ Bkoa vchcrfc ukr chco vcw-( Vrleuk Vrlk~e ehk

mrvclhcco b{h-( z yk lkov lkhe`khkre ucoofc( Dchc Vrlk~e ehkmrvclhcco {ul{ yk rbkucz lkhe`khkreoeo ycrh fc Dchccumh{ ehk K~le Vrlkfkle M{znc bkherve yk zkhhelhkre ahkoferkolcvlhcrfr/

2/ ET/-TE/( TEE/ Uzuhhcr Crc~ofc M{znc

D{o Fkyhkveoeo ulh`c~ofco yk b{ fkyhkve mh{v{rcobmuhcro Llvrl Fkyhkveoeo ~orhcr eeofk ucuh`c~ofco ~morc(

Mrvc C~ucfcle bcz bmuhcro zc`co zc`co khfk kvvelhkre ankfcucocrcl berberhkreoe ~lvr`chcr yk bcvuc {zcoco ukoe ahkrk umhc`chcr de kl~el mh`c`vr/ U{lcrfc bkhervehfee zkrk( BcvLlvrlhkre fokèofk he Ycfe~e( E~l Lh( Ukfe~{ yk Vchc~bhakhkreofk ukrhk e< kvoel mh{{ hcro fc vc c`hc mhcoM{zhcr $Krnehc~{o 2774-2( ~/ 2252>7%( fm{fcle Lcrh{lhcrolkofehkreoe ~lvr`c~ yk mv{rf{lhcr bhakoeo Lcrh{lhcro kheokak`k~e zkreok $^`kr 3555( ~/ 65%( b{ lkz fk 197 uhhcrofcobchcucrcl fcdc bcvuc fmr{ klehko ahkrhk Cc êrfkruc bmuhcrehk mo{o l{zkueofkle ~vkwhkrfk yk Crch Ah kyrk~eofk u{rv


17/41


V{rle~d ^v{fek~



v{v`{hcrfr $^`kr 3555( ~/ >3< ^ch`co 3554( ~/ 49< Krnehc~{o27742( ~/ 2252>7%/ Crvl ET/ yk T/ uzuhhcrfc b{ lcye ( kevhelcuoclhcrfc M{z( A{z yk [z cfhcr ehk coh`vr/ B{ bhak(Lcrcdcoh Fkyhkveoeo bcv bhak~efer/

Cc ^kud{o bmuhcroc yk mo{o l{zkueofkle ~vkwhkrkukrhkè mhco M{zhcr( b{ bhakfk l~`ko ukrhkel dcucvc akè( ~/ 366% yk b{rcfc Ukoe Lkov(Dcyrk(Nkof( ^kwrko $^cbrco( ^cyrco%( ^{`cl(Lcrocl( ^v-Lkovkderhkreoel{rcrcl bhakue ber M{z hlk~e f{r{`{oc akverfelhkreoe a~vkreumr/ T/uzuhfc ~hc`h lcb{hhkreofko ~morc Vrl`kohkr feuk fk cohco ykLcrcdcoh Fkyhkveoeo bcv lk~eèoe mh{v{rco b{ bhakfk ber Ucba{Fkyhkve fk l{r`{ mhco M{zhcr( TEE/ uzuhfc u{lcrfcle kderhkrkBchohl Lkov( Knoc~( Nkof( [zlkov yk ^rh-Vc` aebehkreoe fk$Lmrl`cz 277;( ~/ 214 omv 39fcle lcuoclhcr< akh 3592( ~/ >>>>63%

klhkèhkrfer/B{ bhakfk ukrhkel ucc`c akè mhco yk akbk M{zhcr

vcrciofco ucv{lvk`bkh mhcrcl yc~ihcofrhco kderhe M{zhcr( c~lkryk ~eyeh vklehcvc ~cdew( ul~kl lhvrh ber ucc` ~rfr`klvkfer/Ucc` bee`hkreofkle yk ~m~uch ucwhcrofcle b{ zkhhel fmhcu~uhcA/ Fmkrikreo fk ecrkv kvvee zkrk( Ucba{ Fkyhkve M{zhcr b{fok`fk ber ezmhc~umoc fc {rc` f{r{`fcfrhcr/

YE/-ET/ uzuhhcr crc~ofc mhf{{ aebe( ET/-TE( TEE uzuhhcrcrc~ofc fc kheèzfk fmr{fco fmr{uc M{znc mhcrcl lchk`k cho`ber k~kr umlv{r/ Concl( Lcrcdcoh fokèoe vk`~eh kfko Lcacrh@cd`{v{o lhvr vcredeèz c~ofco ~mo fkrknk ok`he ber k~kre mhco

Feyco Hacvev-Vrlvk TE/ uzuho 2/ ucr~ofcle M{zhcr eeo dcuheakoe fkoknkl behaehkr ukr ch` b{h{o`clvcfr/ Lcacrhoo ykrfeebehaehkr yk ukr ukr b{ lmo{fc ucwv clhc`chcr( l{l{~{z M{zVrlk~eoeo vcred akhe`k ~rkneofk ok`he b{ fo` omlvc~mh{v{r`clvcfr/

Beze` Lcacrh @cd`{f yk M{z Vrlk~e lmo{~{ofcfcdc onk ucu`hco` curovh ber `clchkèz b{h{of{{ofco $VrlFehe 3512( ~/ 2;>( ~/ >35;< Lmrl`cz 277;( ~/ 2632;>%( b{rcfc ~ri


18/41

34 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



vcred cl uco~vco ml l~c behaehkr clvcr`clhc ukveoknkez/ B{behaehkr { omlvchcrfc zkvhkokbeher:

C/ ^k~ Behae~e C~ofco:

3/ b-?`- fkeeè c~ofco M{znc akokhhelhk b-ucoofcfr: bko( bomrbc( bcu`clabrk yb/

2/ b-?y-fkeeè akrklhkèver/

>/ v-?f- fkeeè c~ofco mrvcuc lco v-he yk f-heroklhkr fmhcu~uhc( b{ fkeeèo M{z Vrl`ko hkdkhkreofk wkl

dzh umh chco ber fkee` mh`cf( fcdc ukoe bchco` ber mhcuoevkhee vc`c~/

6/ Fehkr crc~ ~zn -- ~k~eoeo ? uuk fo`k~ec~ofco( b{ fkeeèo TE/-TEEE/ uzuhhcr crc~ofc vc`c`hcoàro`k~e/

;/ Lcacrhoo l-?a- fkeeè lmo{~{ofc deberclhc`c ucw`c` mh`c~ yk Crcw ucz~ofc b{ fkeeè bkhervene berchicbk zkhheeoeo b{h{o`c`c~( b{ fok`fk fcdc buhk ber mhcuobchc c` mhf{{ ucra~o bkoe ~kv ever/

9/ Ykrehko roklhkrfko cohchfoc ark( b{ uzuhfc

fcdc ?ofkeeè bchc`c` aroumr/1/ K~le Vrlkfk ml dknkhe lkhe`khkreo ~mohcrofcle ---

a o~zhkre ehk kl yk dknk bchcrofcle ---a o~zhkreoeo kreuewlcubmh`c~ lmo{~{ofc M{zncfc {`{?{`{ chclcrac(b{c? b{c< bcrcoycrco( vcrfcr( culcu bmu{ aebeelehe roklhkreo ukr ch` mh`c~( b{ fok`fk mhcuo bchc`( conclfcdc akhe`k~eoe vc`c`hc`c` mhf{{oc ecrkv ~cuh`clvcfr/

4/ Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~eofk cbcrv`c ~icvhcr vrkvko -Cokle $b{coee ~lovh lee< cnvcocnvco%( M{zncfc C8 -C$b{c% kle ehk lcrhco`clvcfr/

5/ Lcacrh( Lwclc ehk M{zncfc o~k~ u-~eoeo kheikykuc n-uk kyrehfeeoe bkherver/ B{ohcrfco kheik kyreher fkfee u- ? mhf{{ dhfk $ukhleo ? khleo umhn{ yb/%( u-? n- fke`k~e eeoM{znc rokl ykreh`kè mhf{{ofco( b{ fkee` akokhhelhkLwclcuc za ber fkee` mhcrcl fkkrhkofereh`klvkfer/

37/ [q{vhco- ? {vco-( bcrr`ko ? `ko bcrco yb/roklhkrfk arhko dknk lcuoc`c~ $nmovrcnvemo% yk dknk u{v{`{$dmwhmhmaek% mhcuhcroo ycrh fellcve kl`klvk(


19/41


V{rle~d ^v{fek~



33/ crr crl( vkèz < ellez elez< mvv{z mv{z aeberoklhkrfk arhf zkrk( fcdc onkle bcz ~k~ mhcuhcroo ~mo{n{mhcrcl o~z elezhk`k~eoeo mrvcuc lv arh`klvkfer/

B/ kleh Behae~e hk haehe Vk`kh zkhhelhkr:

Lcacrh @cd`{v( ~k~ behae~e zkhhelhkreofk mhf{{ aebe( klehbehae~e zkhhelhkreofk fk M{znc ehk Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~e yk vklehkdkhkr crc~ofc mrvclhcco zkhhelhkrk fml{o`c`( uchozncM{zncu Lcrcdcoh ucz feheofko yk vkle hkdkhkrfko curcozkhhelhkr zkreofk f{r`{v{r $Lmrl`cz c/a/`/( ~/ 261%/ B{zkhhelhkreo bchnchcr {ohcrfr:

3/ Rkol cfhcrofco cbcrv`ch ~icvhcr vrkvko vkle Vrlhkdkhkreoeo -b $-w% kleok lcr( M{zncfc kleoeo akvereh`k~e:lwll - l`ll( ~avcvh ~`~aml vcvh yb/ Concl( TE/uzuhfco ~morcle akhe`khkrhk M{zncooaàl(ukùkehroklhkreucoofc lwlzh( ~cw~cr aebe whe roklhkrk fk ~cdew mhf{{ azfko{zcl v{v{h`c`chfr/

2/ Llvrlkfk uo a~vkrko cfhcrfco ,FEo ,F[okleuhk zcrihcr vrkv`k zkhheeoeo $-fofm{fc yb/% TE/ uzuhfco~morc( K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~eok lcfcr {zco` mh`c~ b{ zkhheeM{znc hkdeok lcufkvver`klvkfer/

>/ B{ fok`fk( ,FEo curh`c f{r{`{ kleoeo ,FCoc(,Ac uokh`k f{r{`{ kleoeo ,Cuc fow fo`kfee lmo{~{ofclk~eo ucrauc {hcvrn roklhkr umlv{r/

6/ leone cd~ vklhel zcère Lkokl feheofk ~eo( eev(Uc`c( Vm~{ feheofk vrkhe mh`c~oc lcrhl( M{zncfc $^{ycr ykLwclhcrhc berhkkrkl% ~kobee eofkfer/

;/ ~e`fko ieeh vrkvko klhkr lmo{~{ofc bvo Vrlhkdkhkre eeo mrvcl mhco zkhhelhkr fofc( ber l~` Vrl`kohkr eeozkh berkr oevkhel vcuco e~e`fko ieeh vrkvko ,l- $vc,- fcrl`cl( vh,- lcr`cl( fehk f`kl% b{ao bkozkv`k yklhv`k ~icv l{rco ,E`~E kle( TE/ uzuh M{znc~ofc dk`

e~e`hkrk dk` fk ieehfko e~e`hkverehè klehhkrk akh`klvkfer/ hkyeofkfk bercz curhl ycrfr: bcr-`,~o- aev`kfee dhfk aefkr aebearo`kl( vcr-`,~o-akrklvk vcr` ucw`cf dhfk vcr` ucwcraebe aro`kl yb/

9/ Ber mhcuo lk~eohelhk akrklhkveeoe a~vkrko ykieehhkrk klhkokohCkleoeo ycrho: mh bcrf-hcm aevve uc( mh lkhfe-hkm akhfe bk yb/


20/41

27 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



1/ vkle Vrlhkr kèr leweoeo 2/ cd~ vklhel yk mlh{lkle`hkreofk AEh yk EhCrklhkreoe akverfelhkre dhfk $bcr-h( bcr-hcr%b{ kle` M{zhcrfc vklhel 2/ cd~vc bcr mlh{lvc E kleuhkbcr- beeèofkfer/ $curov eeo Lmrl`cz 277;- E( ~/ 265 -2;74/%

4/ TE/ Uzuhfc akoe yk akhknkl zc`co eeo l{hhcohcor( -Cr( -Er klhkre( M{zncu vkle hkdkhkr ehk fk mrvclhcvr`clvcfr/TEY/ uzuh K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e `kveohkreofk( akoe zc`co kle eeoarf`z[rbee e M{zncfc b{ fok fk fcdc akrklhk kèaroumr/

5/ Akè zc`co kleè eeo TE/ uzuh Vrlfouc~ofc fE kle l{hhcohf dhfk( Lwcl yk ^{ycrhcrhc berhelvkM{zhcro 3/ yk >/ cd~ vklhel kleè eeo f[lkleoe( M{zhcrfco berbhoo e~k fE klheoe l{hhco`c~: `ko uc {rf{ bko ucul{rf{`( mh ~v ~cf{ m ~v ~cf( mh bcrfm aevve aebe/

37/ Lcacrhoo ieehe a~vkrfee kuhkè ~rklhe mhcrclucwco cohcòfc ~icvhcr vrkv`k ehkye ehk bvo hkdkhkr eeo mrvclber kl mhcrcl a~vkrfee Cokle M{zncfc ber ucofco fcdc ~morcleuzuhhcrfc Cobee eok forlko ber ucofco fc K~le Cocfmh{Vrlk~eok lcfcr {zcoco Cobee e ehk ~kyeako ml ~kyekoa`hako ml a`hko( bcvclhl roklhkreofk arhf aebe(

lchwhc` cbcrv`ch e~e`hkrfk ucc`vr/33/ Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~eofkle ber kue ucw`c dclloc ~cdew

mh`c cohcòfc ~icvhcr vrkvkohElkleoeo M{znc ehk mrvclhc`c~ucoofc( M{zhcrfco ber vclòo b{o{o ukreok ~C( -E~Eklhkreoebkoe ~kè mh`chcr: mh bcr{h{krfeaev`kl m cfcò dcll efe(mh ~cc {rc~krfemo{o ~coc {rc`cl dcll efe yb/

32/ Ber kue ucwn cohcòfc ~icv ieehhkr vrkvko EhEkle(Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~e ehk M{znc crc~ofc mrvclhcco ber klver/

3>/ Ber kuhkè ehkuko cohcòfc ~icv ieehhkr vrkvko [Ekleoeo fk Lcrcdcoh yk vkle hkdkhkr ehk M{znc crc~ofc mrvcl ber klmhf{{ arhumr: lh-aeahn cfc`( cv ~raecv ~rn yb/

36/ Concl( M{znc ehk Lcrcdcoh yk vkle hkdkhkr crc~ofc [Ekle c~ofcoycr mhco mrvclhc rc`ko( M{zncfc b{ klk lm{vmhco c~h kl vrFCEklefer: bcrfc aefene aebe/

3;/ Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~eofk akhknkl zc`co e~e`-ieehhkrevrkvko[kle ukreok M{zncfc -C~Ekleoeo akè mh`c~: b{ v{r{uer kr`k~ - b{ v{rc~ uer vkah


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V{rle~d ^v{fek~



ykrèver/ TE/ uzuhfco ~morcle `kveohkrfk cuo arkyhk l{hhcohco Ch v{r- ykChEklehhkreoeo fk ukr ch`c~( b{ klvkle ~k~ akhe`k~e ehkehaehefer/

U{lcrfco bkre Lcacrh @cd`{fc fcucocrcl TE/ uzuhM{znc~ eeo ucwhco ml l~c clhc`chcr mrvcuc lmu`clvcfr le( b{uzuhfc M{znc ~k~ yk kleh behae~e zkhhelhkre c~ofco be r ucofcoukr ukr Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~e ehk mrvclhc`clvc( ber ucofco fc lkofeokza klehhkrk ~cdew b{h{o`clvcfr/

K~krfk ucwhco clhc`chcrfc ueok ukr ukr M{zhcrc `ko~{wbmuhcr crc~ofc fc ber vcl` ~k~ yk kleh behae~e( dcvvc ~z ycrhcurhlhcroo b{h{of{{ cohch`clvcfr $Curovh behae eeo Lmrl`cz277; - ( ~/ 263-2;>%/ Concl( K~le Vrlkfkle bkhervehkrk mrcohc b{fok` M{znc~( lkofeok za zkhhelhkre ml fcdc bkheraeo berf{r{`c akverè b{h{o`clvcfr/ Vcred akhe`k ~rkne M{znc hkdeokehkèver/ Uchoz( Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~e ehk mrvclhcco berfko ml dknkhe~zhkreo ~mohcrofcle --a o~zhkre ehk e ~k~vk dknk bchcrofcle - a- ~k~hkreoeo kre`k~e c~ofco ber bcl`c b{ - aoeo krefeeoea~vkrko bcz roklhkr ukr chrlko ber ml ukrfk fk b{ ~k~e mhf{{ aebelmr{uco bcrco ycrco( aefko( {rco y{rco( y{r{n{( l{rcol{rco( lclhco( ~ml{hco( cucu $Cvchcu N/ E( 15->%(~cvc`cl~cvc`cl( v{rc v{rc $Cvchcu N/ E( >4;-1%( ucz uczn(

lvew $Cvchcu N/ EE( ;;% yb/ roklhkreo ukr ch` mh`c~( b{ fkeeèoml cr aefko ber fkee` mhf{{ ezhkoeèoe ykr`klvkfer/ hkrefk(lcrl fehhe k~krhkr c~ofco mhc - bmhc fehe feuk cfhcofrhco b{~mr{o{o mrvcuc l`c~ fc lco`znc ber fkrknkuk lcfcr b{ f{r{`hcehaehe aro`klvkfer/

U{lcrfc Lcacrh @cd`{v{o ykrfee behaehkrk fcucocrclTE/ uzuh M{znc~ eeo ucwhco l~c clhc`chcr( beze M{zncoovcred akhe`k ~rkne c~ofco uhk ber ucrauc fc avr`klvkfer:

TE/ uzuho 2/ ucr~ofc( M{znc feh ucw~ yk vcred akhe`klm{hhcr c~ofco K~le Vrl ucz feheofk $Llvrl-[ua{r fokè%arhko bkhervehkr oevkheeofkle zkhhelhkreofko ~urhcrcl ukrhe cz

zkhhelhkreoeo cr bc~v bkheraeo ber ucwuc ~cdewver/ Bkhle fk ber uczfeheok fmr{ {zco`c cbc~ofcfr/Ok ycr le ueok fk lkofe bcocbc ~z ber ~euc~e ycrhl a~vkrk`kfee eeo cz ml m fok` ~euc~e(~m~uch yk lhvrkh crvhcroo kvle~e chvofc umh ch`clvcfr/

Lcrcdcoh Fkyhkveoeo ~orhcr eeofkle êrfkruc bhak~eofkul~kl lhvrh ukrhkel ber Ucba{ Fkyhkve l{r`{ mhco M{zhcr( b{bhakfk ber ezmhc~umoc {rc mhf{lhcrofco( ber ucofco lkofe fehucwhcro ao oc lcr`c uoofk umh chrlko ber ucofco fcykrehko feh clhc`chcrofco fc arhf zkrk Lcrcdcoh ucz feheoeo


22/41

22 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



kvle~eofk lch`hcrfr/ B{ kvle M{z Vrlk~e vk`kheofkle fkee` ykakhe`khkrk ukr ukr Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~e lcoch ehk Fm{ Vrlk~eoeofk kvle~eoe lcv` aroumr/ Fcdc ~morcle ber fokè vk`~eh kfkoDcrkz` Vrlk~eofko bchcucrcl Dmrc~cofcle Bul ^kh{lh{(Cocfmh{fcle Cocfmh{ ^kh{lh{ Fkyhkvhkre fok`hkreoe eeok chco ykTEE- TEEE/ uzuh k~krhkre mhcrcl lcb{h kfehko< curnc ucwhcrofclemhc-bmhc ykuc mhcu-bmhcu klehhkre fmhcu~uhc lcrl fehhek~krhkr feuk cfhcofrhco bkherhe ~cufcle k~krhkreo fehe( vk`kh ucw~ob{ fok`fko ch` aroumr/ Kkr ber bkozkv k ucw cl akrkler~k(b{ f{r{` ml ah ber lcuoclvco bk~hkokrkl clco ber r`cc( fcdc

~morc bclc ber lcuoclvco akhko yk fcdc icrlh arovhkr vcuco berbclc ~{u{o lcy{ c~ aebefer/ M{znc( YE- TE( TEE/ uzuhhcrcrc~ofc akerfee fke`k yk akhe`khkrhk lkofeok za hkdkucw~o mrvcuc lmu`cuc chrlko Lcrcdcoh fokèofk ukr ukrFm{ Vrlk~eoeo kvle~eok fk {rc` mhf{{ofco( mo{o feh ucw~ofce~vkr e~vk`kz b{ kvle fk ber ~rk ycrho a~vkrè b{h{o{umr/ Concl(ehkrefkle clhc`chcrfc arhknke zkrk TEE-TEEE/ uzuhhcro Dmrc~coyk Cocfmh{ ^kh{lh{ Vrlk~eofk lkofeoe cc y{rco b{ kvle( TEEE/ uzuhhcrfcle um{o M{z ahkreoeo umh cv mh{`c ~rkneofk uczfeheoe lmo{`c fehe vk`kheofk klehhkofer`k uoofkle fkee` ykakhe`khkrhk Cocfmh{ bhak~eofk fkyrkfko l`vr/

>/ TE-TEEE/ Uzuhhcrfc M{znc

B{ uzuhhcr crc~ofcle M{znc( M{zhcro mv{rf{lhcrnmrcie bhak fellcvk choonc:

C/ Dcrkz` bhak~eofk M{znc(

B/ Dmrc~co yk Cocfmh{fc( Bul ^kh{lh{ yk Cocfmh{^kh{lh{hcr fokèofk M{znc mh`cl zkrk cur cur khk cho`chfr/

C/ Dcrkz` Bhak~eofk M{znc

êrfkruc bhak~eofk mv{rco M{zhcr( ber ~rk ~morc Nkud{oEr`c ehk Dczcr Fkoeze crc~ofcle Dcrkz` bhak~eok lcfcr {zcocrclb{rcfc fc ycrhl a~vkrèhkrfer/

Dcrkz` Vrlk~e( TEEE/ uzuhfc Dcrkz` ehk moc bch Ccêrfkruc $^kud{o% Er`c bhak~eofk( Lcrcdcoh ucz fehe akhkokeokbch mhcrcl kvoel ucw~ofcle lcr`c oevkhel fmhcu~uhc( cuo zc cofcM{z-Lwcl hkdkhkreoeo fk kvlehkreoe eeok chcrcl l{r{h{w akhekoucz feheoeo cffr $Lmrl`cz 2771( ~/ ;6%/ onkhkre rco c~hh{o~{rhcro b{h{of{{ Dcrkz` bhak~e( fcdc ~morc 3731 vcredeofk


23/41

M{z Vrlk~eoeo Vcrede Akhe`k rkhkre 2>

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



Aczokhe @cd`{f vcrciofco ikvdkfehkrkl Aczokhehkreo kheok akève/Aczokhehkr fokèofk b{ bhakoeo efcrk~e Vrl c~hh ychehkrk ykrehfeeeeo bhakuk ieehko ^kh{lh{hcr kak`ko mhf{lhcr aebe< M{z( Lwcl(Lcoah( Lchc( Le`kl aebe vkle Vrl bmuhcroc bch wkl ml dchlofc akhew b{rcfc ukrhk`k~e ehk bhak TE/-TEE/ uzuhhcrfc euefko eueukVrlhkè b{h{o{umrf{/ êuc~e bcl`fco l{zkueofkle Chvomrf{ucbch mhco Dcrkzèo lmo{ {z ucoe feh vcrede c~ofco vcf ok (ber ucofco Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~eofko ccvcu Vrlk~eok {zcoco akee~chcrlko ber ucofco fc M{z yk Lwcl {o~{rhcroo um{oh{{okfkoeuhk b{ hkdkhkrk bch ukoe ucz fehhkreoeo mh{`c~oc bkelhelyk lcuoclhl kvè mh`c~fr/ B{ fok`fk M{znc fcdc onklefok`hkrfk mhf{{ aebe vkle ucz fehhkreoeo kvle~eofk lch`c ukreok(crvl lkofe ycrho de~~kfeher fkrknkfk mrvcuc lmu`{ yk fmr{fcofmr{uc Dcrkz` Vrlk~eoe vk`~eh kfko L~c~h-kobeuc( Okdnh-ikrcfe~( @{oh-`rf aebe k~krhkr zkreofk fk kvle~eoe a~vkr`kukbchc vr/ Dcvv b{ kvleue cz ml onkle Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~eoe vk`~ehkfko L{vcfa{ Behea yk Cvcbkvh-Dclcul aebe k~krhkrfk fkar`klvkuez $Ah~kyeo 277>- 2771( ~/ 399%/

Akre Dcrkz` Vrlk~e fokèofk( kheèzfk ueok fmr{fcofmr{uc M{z Vrlk~e ehk uczh` yk uczh ukrhkre bkhhe k~krhkrumlv{r/ Concl( arhko mf{r le Dcrkz` fokè M{znc~( ehl cc`cfcvkle k~krhkre kvlehk`k umh{uhc crvl bc`~z ber ucz feheok fmr{

{zco`c uoofk b{h{o`clvcfr/M{zncoo b{ fok`fk ucz fehe rohkreok akè ehl

bkhervehkreoe TEE/ uzuh k~kre mhcrcl lcb{h kfehko yk vkl ucz`c o~dc~Hkoeoarcf C~uc @zk~eofk b{h{oco Comoe` L{rco Vki~ereofkb{h{umr{z/ Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~eofko Dcrkz` Vrlk~eok akefokèofk uczhco yk Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~eok fcdc uclo mhco b{ k ~kreo~zho dczrhc` mhco C/ L/ Bmrmylmy>( roklhkr ~rchcucrclk~krfk fcdc uczh fokèofk b{ M{z vcbclc~oo ycrhoc ecrkvkvèver/

Dcrkz` Vrlk~eoeo vk`kh k~kre oevkheeofkle Okdnh-Ikrcfe~vk K~le Vrlkfko bkre l{hhcohcakhko {-( {-`c- ukvkrhelieehhkre ukreok beh-ucrf`n ieeheoeo $`ko h-{ behr>76-3% bereone ykeleone cd~ zcèrhkreoeo ehae f{r{`{ kle`hkreofk ,oE kle ukreok,E,[ kleoeo $`ko,e( ~ez-e%< Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~eofkleaEh-Ehcr(-EEzkèr kle ukreok ieeh llooEh beeèoeo $bcrbcr-( h-h-%< cohcvhco akè zc`co eeo$u%Ew-v{rucoofc ucuao mhcrcl-È

> Hkl~elc ^rkf`kc~ecv~lmam Vki~erc( TEE-TEEE/ uu/ Mrvc- C~uc Vki~ere^zh @m~lyc 359>( ~/ 32< Vrlk ky / D/ / [~vc -K/ C`comh{( Mrvc C~ucfcB{h{o`{ L{rco Vki~ereoeo ^z Ycrh $TEE-TEEE/ uzuhhcr%( VFL/ ucu/( Colcrc2772( ~/ 34(35/


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26 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

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kleoeo fk l{hhcoh`c~< ocferko FCE akhknkl zc`co kleoeo ukrch`c~< mh{`~{z akoe zc`co kleè eeo cz`ko$cu`c~`ko%ucoofc ukr ukr Co $b{z-`co( h{-beh-`ko%aebe M{znc klehhkreoarh`k~e $Ah~kyeo 277>-2771( ~/ 399-31>% aebe/ B{ohcrc ~zycrhofcle eoako( z-lkof( b{h-vcw- ~zhkre ehk lcwch ( ukr ukr ~mo~k~ ---ao~zoo f` mh`c~ aebe berlc ~k~ behae~e zkhhee fkklhkokbeher $Ah~kyeo ca`/( ~/ 313-316%/

Dcrkz` Vrlk~eoeo M{z hkdk~eoeo kvle~eofk lchcook`he k~krhkreofko bere fk @{eoh-@rffer/ ~hc` cfofc ildbehaeoe ber uczcro kheofko l feo oevkhelvk ber k~kr mhco @{oh-@rfeo uczh vcrede D/ 13> $@/ 3>3>% uhfr/ Ucoe TEY/ uzuho ehluhhcrfr/

K~kr zkreofk ucwhco eonkhk`khkr mrvcuc lmu`{v{r le( b{k~kr M{z yk Lwcl Vrlkhkreuhk ukrhe czhcro kvle~e chvofc akhekoDcrkz` Vrlk~euhk uczh`vr/ B{ okfkohk k~kreo feheofk Dcrkz`Vrlk~eok za zkhhelhkr ehk M{z yk Lwclc {o~{rhcro mlcakvee arhr/ Curnc @{oh-@rffk Okdnh-Ikrfe~k mrcohcM{z yk Lwcl hkdkhkreok za {o~{rhcr fcdc cr bc~`clvcfr$Curov eeo Vmwcrh-Cra{ocd 2774( ~/ >>->;k blz/%/ B{ lmo{fckhbkvvk fcdc bclc roklhkr fk a~vkrehkbeher/ Dcrkz` Bhak~e ~euc~ecfco M{zhcro bc`~z ber fkyhkv dheofk mh`c~c fc ~m~uch ucwfc

crhlhcro de~~kvverfelhkre ber bhakfer/ U{lcrfc ecrkv kfehfee zkrkb{ bhakfk yk b{ fok`fk( M{znc mh`cuco k~krhkrfk behk M{znczkhhelhkreo ukr ch` mh`c~( mohcro b{ fok`fkle crhlhcr ehkmrcovh mh~c akrklver/ vk ucofco TEE-TEEE/ uzuhhcr crc~oc aerkovcred fkyerfk( Lwclhcrhc berhelvk M{zhcro fc ok`he ber bhooDczcro aokueofko bchcuco ahkrhk @~r yk ^{reuk nmrciuc~ofcmh{v{rf{lhcr Lhk`kohkr Fkyhkve fk zkreofk f{r{h`cuc fkkr berfok`fer/

B/ Bul ^kh{lh{ yk Cocfmh{ ^kh{lh{hcr Fok eofkM{znc $TE/-TEEE/ Uzuhhcr Crc~%

TE-TEEE uzuhhcr crc~ofc Bcv Vrle~vcofco ucoe CrchAh kyrk~e yk êrfkruc dcyzc~ ehk Dcrkz` bhak~eofko Dmrc~cocyk Cocfmh{uc akrklhkverehko um{o oevkhelvkle M{z ahkre( 3767uhofc Dmrc~cofc Bul ^kh{lh{ Fkyhkveoeo l{r{h{{o{( 3713@chczaerv ^cyc ehk fk 3711 uhofc Cocfmh{fc bc`~z berCocfmh{^kh{lh{ Fkyhkveoeo l{r{h{{o{ ~chc`vr/ ^kh{lh{ cehk~eoeouokveèofk crvl M{z Vrlhkre b{ ele nmrciucfc bc`~z berkrfkyhkv ucw~oc lcy{`{hcrfr/

B{ fok`fk lmo{uc M{z Vrlk~e c~ofco bclv`zfc{ d{~{~hcr fehk akverehkbeher:


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M{z Vrlk~eoeo Vcrede Akhe`k rkhkre 2;

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M fokèo ~euc~e yk ~m~uch lm{hhcr fmhcu~uhc beheofeezkrk dkr ele fkyhkvvk fk rk~è feh Icr~cfr/ Feo chcoofcle mvmrevkfmhcu~uhc feo fehe( behe` fehe yk f ucz`chcr fehe mhcrcl fc Crcwcakkrhefer/ Dchlo fehe M{zncfr yk b{ M{znc Dmrc~cofcoCocfmh{uc lcfcr ucuh`vr/ B{ fok`fk zkhhelhk TEE/ uzuho 2/ucr~ofc M{zncoo ber ucz feheok fmr{ fo`k cbchcr dkozk`klhk`k fokèofk mh`chfr/ TEEE/ uzuhfc uchoznc dchl eeouczhco bc~ev ekrelhe lmo{hcr ehk feoe k~c~hcr yk vc~cyy{i ehlk~eoe dchlcclhc`cl zkrk uczhco bcz Vrlk k~krhkr yk bcz dchl kfkbeucvrohkre azk crwumr/ hkrefk K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e zkreofkf{r{rlko ^kh{lh{ Fokèofk uczh` mhco M{znc k~krhkrk curncecrkv kfehknklver/ Concl bez b{rcfc ^kh{lh{ fok`hkreoe vk`~ehkvvelhkre arofk mhf{{`{z lcrl fehhe k~krhkr lmo{~{oc fkeo`kle~veumr{z/ Kheèzfk( akokhhelhk zkrhkreofk uczh vcredhkre ykuczhflhcr chcohcr bkhhe mh`cuco yk crcvrnhcr vcrciofco TEE/uzuho 2/ ucr~ ehk TEEE/ uzuho ehl ucr~oc ~ml{hco Cheoeo L~~c-eU~{i{ $uczh vcrede beheoko vkl k~kr @/ 32>>%( Bkdnkvh-Dcf ie@kyezkvh-Dchel( L{f{re Vkrn k~e( Levbh-Ikrez aebe bczk~krhkr ycrfr/ B{ k~krhkreo feh ucw~ M{znc zkhhelhkr ucoofc Fm{Vrlk~eok za bervcl` feh zkhhelhkre fk vcf yk ieeh ucw~ofcmhc-bmhc ykuc mhcu-bmhcu klehhkre ukr chf eeo lcrl fehhek~krhkr feuk cfhcofrh`vr/ ^z lmo{~{ k~krhkrfk Fm{ Vrlk~eok

za zkhhelhkr ehk M{z Vrlk~eok za zkhhelhkreo e ek akèmh`c~( b{ k~krhkrfk ukr chco zkhhelhkreo K~le Vrl Ucz feheofko ukoeber ucz feheok fcdc fmr{~{ M{zncuc ake fok eoe vk`~eh kfkozkhhelhkr èfer= Uml~c b{ k~krhkreo icrlh bhakhkrfk lmwuc kfehèmh`c~ofco lcuoclhcoco yk ~z lmo{~{ k~krhkrk( `~vko~edhkr ucoe mk~krhkre lmwuc kfkohkr kheuhk ~morcfco uco~` mhco zkhhelhkr èfer(lmo{~{ofc ar curhlhcr mrvcuc l`vr/

Lcrl fehhe k~krhkreo K~le Vrl Ucz feheofko ukoe ber uczfeheok( fcdc fmr{~{ M{zncuc ake fokèoe vk`~eh kfko oevkhelvkk~krhkr mhf{{ ar ucuaofr $Rcd`kv( B{h{( Lmrl`cz(Ncowmhcv%/ B{oc lcrhl / Vkleoeo vk`~eh kvvee ar $Vkleo 351> -16( ~/ ;5-3;1%( b{ vrh k~krhkrfk arhko elehe mh{{`{o M{zncoomracoel ucw~oc bch zkhhelhkr mh`cuw uc m k~krhkreo icrlhbhakhkrfk lmwuc kfeh e mh`c~ofco lcuoclhco`clvcfr( ucd{v fcVrle~vcofco akhè bcz leehkreo cz zkhhelhkreoeo kvle~eokfcucoco $Lmrl`cz 277;E( ~/ 251->77 blz/% zkhhelhkr mhf{{uoofkfer/

Uczhflhcr fok`fko ~morcle uzuhhcrfc lmwuc kfehkok~krhkrfk arhko fke`khkr ehk ^kh{lh{ fokèofk kuucvDc`zcoo Fm{ Vrlk~eok uclhcco eerhkre( @kyhocfc arhkoFm{ Vrlk~eok cev zkhhelhkr yk dcvvc TEY/ uzuhfc Lcf


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29 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

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B{rdcokffeoeo Fm{ Vrlk~eoe vclhefko uczf eerhkr $Unkh(2776( ~/ 43-37>%fellcvk chor~c / Vkleoeo effec~ ber bcl`c yk berfkrknkuk lcfcr fmr{ mhcbeher/ Concl( lmo{uc ber fk M{zncoobchcoavco vc TEEE/ uzuhc lcfcr {zcoco yk icrlh nmrciuchcrfc czml berbereofko icrlh ~euc~e( ~m~uch( lhvrkh lm{hhcr chvofc umh ccofkee` yk akhe`khkre fellcvk chor~c( b{ lmo{fc fcdc fellcvhe berfkkrhkofer`k ucw`c akrke mrvcuc lcr/ Beheoko ber fehbeheèakrkefer le dkr feh eeofk b{h{of{{ ~euc~e( ~m~uch yk lhvrkhlm{hhcrc bch mhcrcl ~rklhe ber fkee` yk akhee` eeofkfer/U{lcrfcle bh`fk arhf zkrk( b{ fkeeè TE-TEE/ uzuhhcrfc

êrfkruc bhak~eofkle Ucba{ Fkyhkve fokèofk M{z Vrlk~e fkucc`v/ Bul ^kh{lh{hcr yk Cocfmh{ ^kh{lh{hcr fokèofkfkyhkveo dchlhc mhco ehelehkreofk yk dchlc ~k~hkoko bc~ev ekrelhe feoyk fk~vco k~krhkrfk Vrlk l{hhcohfoc< m fok`fkle M{zVrlk~e fk TE/ uzuhfc bcvuc {zcoco ahkr umh{uhc akhko Dcrkz`yk ^kud{o bhak~e M{znc~ mhf{{oc ark( M{zncoo TE-TEEE/uzuhhcr crc~ofc buhk ber ~rkvko akè mh`c~ mhccofr/Ucfracocncl ber f{r{` ~z lmo{~{ fkehfer/

Lcacrhoo TE/ uzuho 2/ ucr~ofc M{znc eeo ykrfeebehaehkr( m fok fk Lcrcdcohhcro bcv lk~e eoe mh{v{rco M{zhcro^kud{o bhak~eofk l{rf{lhcr ezmhc~umoc {rc` Ucba{ Fkyhkve ehk m

bhakfkle akbk M{zhcro fehe mh`chfr/ Bcvuc clvcrhco feh dkrdhfk b{ M{zncfr/ Bez zkhhelhk Dmrc~co ^kh{lh{hcr fokèoevk`~eh kfko b{ fehe yclveuhk ^kh{lh{ M{znc~ ykuc Fm{M{znc~ feuk cfhcofr`vl $Lmrl`cz 351>( ~/ ;1< 277;-E/( ~/ 354%/

Lcacrhoo M{znc eeo ykrfee zkhhelhkrfko Fm{Vrlk~eok cev mhcohcro( lcrl fehhe k~krhkrfk ukr chco Fm{Vrlk~eok cev zkhhelhkr ehk rv`k~e yk curnc A/ Fmkrikreo ucwvcrcvr`c ~mo{hcroc ark $3511( ~/ 321-276: Fc~ Ndmrc~coVrle~ndk%( b{ zkhhelhkreo ao`z Dmrc~co Vrlk~eok lcfcr{zco` b{h{o`c~( ( Vkleoeo aro b{ cnfco rv`klvk ykM{zncoo TE-TEEE/ uzuhhcr crc~ofc buhk ber ~rkne fk ucc`mhf{{oc ecrkv kv`klvkfer/ B{ ~rk khbkvvk akene mh`{v{r/ olFm{ Vrlk~eok cev zkhhelhkr( M{zncoo lkofe ucw yk ehkueeofkofkeh( Lcrcdcoh Vrlk~eoeo kvle~eofko akhko zkhhelhkrfer/ B{okfkohk fk M{zncuc za zkhhelhkr ehk lcuocc`c`vr( zc`cohcucfraco`vr/ Oevkle` TEEE/ uzuhfcle ml um{o M{z ahkre ehkCocfmh{o{o euefko eueuk Vrlhk`k~e ~mo{ofc bvouhk M{zncoolmo{`c fehe vk`kheofk umh chco ucz fehe( b{ uco kvlehkre l~c zc`cofc~ehew uml kvèver/

6/ TEEE-TY/ Uzuhhcrfc M{znc yk Cocfmh{fc VrlUcz Feheoeo L{r{h{{


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M{z Vrlk~eoeo TE/ yk TEEE/ uzuhhcrfcle um{o ahkrhkbchbcoc bc`~z yk lcvl~z ber ucz fehe f{r{ {oc akhfee bhakCocfmh{ bhak~efer/ Akokhhelhk TEEE/ uzuhfco TY/ uzuh mrvchcroclcfcr ~rko b{ fok`( behfeeèz aebe K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e ykucK~le Vrleuk Vrlk~efeuk cfhcofrhr/ K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e oevkheebclòfco M{zncoo vcred akhe k ~rkhkre eeofk ml ok`he berfo` omlvc~ mh{v{r{r/ ol M{z ucz feheoeo b{ofco ~morcleakhe`k yk fchhco`chcrofc ber vk`kh mh`c arkye ulhkoèver/

K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e $l~cnc KCV/%( lkofe eeofk chvfok`k curhr/ B{ohcr:

C/ ^kh{lh{ fokè Vrlk~e(

B/ Bkuhelhkr fokè Vrlk~e(

N/ M~`cohncuc ake fokè Vrlk~e(

F/ M~`coh Vrlk~eofko Vrleuk Vrlk~eok {zcoco chvfok` yk ~rkhkr/

C/ ^kh{lh{ Fok e Vrlk~e

U{lcrfc bkhervehfee zkrk( Cocfmh{ ^kh{lh{ Fkyhkveoeork~è fehe Icr~cfr/ Feo fehe( behe` fehe yk f ucz`chcr fehe mhcrcl fcCrcwcoo ok`he ber ukre ycrfr/ Concl ^kh{lh{ dchl Vrlk

lmo{v{{ eeo fkyhkveo dchlhc mhco ehelehkreofk Vrlk akkrhefer/Curnc dchlc ~rcfco feo behaehkr ykr`kl yk vc~cyy{i ehlkhkreoe dchlcrc~ofc ucu`cl c`cn ehk uczhco k~krhkreo fehe fk Vrlkfer/ B{ohcrcfk~vco oevkhelvkle k~krhkr ehk bcz dchl kfkbeucv rohkre fk lcvhcbeher/Cd`kf Icledeo crdo`k~e ehk Levb{ Ky~ci- @k~cnefe-kreik~e(Dmnc Fkddcooeo `coz{`khkre( kuucv Dc`zcoo U{~{i yk Zkhedc~ehk F~vo- ^{hvco @cd`{f`k~oky~e( @kyhcoc yk ^{hvco YkhkfeoVrlk bkuev yk `coz{`khkre ehk U{o{~ K`rkoeo Feyco ykRe~chkvo-o{~deuukcfh cdhcl oevkhelvkle `k~oky~e ao`zk lcfcrakhkbehè mhco ^kh{lh{ fokè k~krhkrefer/

B{ fok`k cev k~krhkrfko ber l~` fc bezk lcfcr

{hcc`c`vr/ Ycrhlhcr bcz lcuoclhcrfc ykrehko behaehkrk uc fcb{ohcro TEEE/ uzuhfco ~morcle lmwuchcroc fcuco clvcfr/ B{ohcrkuucv ~coo ^ch~cho`k~e( uczcr beheo`kuko kud ^cocoDeluk~e( Cocfmh{fcle ~hc` ikvedhkreoe ehkuko Bcvvcho`k( fk~vcober rm co oevkheeofkle Foe`kovo`k aebe k~krhkrfer/ B{ k~krhkreoao`zk lcfcr akhk`kè mh`chcr Dch ^kikrhkre ehk TEEE/ uzuh@mmh clooo Cocfmh{fc ykrfee ul`c bchcocbeher/

B{ofco onkle bh`fk zkreofk f{rf{{`{z lcrl fehhek~krhkr ar{b{oc aerko Cheoeo L~~c-e U~{i{ ehk Bkdkvh-dcfeie


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24 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



`kyezkvh-chel( L{f{r Vkrn`k~e aebe lcrl fehhe k~krhkre fkCocfmh{ bhak~eok ~mlco fehnehkreèz ycrfr/ Dkr ok mh{r~c mh~{o^kh{lh{ fokè M{zncoo ber ucofco lmo{`c feheofko ucz feheok{zcoco ber lwr( ber ake( ber ucofco fc Crcwc yk Icr~c ehk`ncfkhk fokè mhf{{ eeo~mo{ mhcrcl mrvcuc lmuf{{ k~krhkreo~cu~ mhf{lc ~orhfr/6

B/ Bkuhelhkr Fokè Vrlk~e

B{ fok` Cocfmh{fc k~le Fm{ Vrlk~eoeolchovhcrofco fc culhco` M{zncuc fcuch ukwukoe ber ucz feheoeo

l{r{h{ fokèfer/ Cocfmh{ ^kh{lh{ Fkyhkveoeo ulhwwcrchco c~ofco $@/ 3>71% mh{co Cocfmh{ Bkuhelhkre fok eoevk`~eh kfkr/ Zc`co bclòfco TEEE/ uzuh ~mohcrofco TY/ uzuhbchcroc( ucoe M~ coh Bkuheeoeo vkle Bkuhelhkreo ycrhoc ~moykrko ah ber fkyhkv f{r{`{oc akeeok lcfcr {zcor/ Concl(^kh{lh{ Vrlk~eoeo bevee ehk Bkuhelhkr fokè Vrlk~eoeobchcoano berbereofko lk~eo ~orhcrhc cur`cl ``lo fkehfer/TEEE/ uzuh ~mo{( b{ ele fokè berbereok lcuocvrco ber dchlcf{r{`{o{ofcfr $Lmrl`cz 277;-E( ~/ ;63%/

TEEE/ uzuhfcle @mmh cloofco onk( Cocfmh{ ^kh{lh{Fkyhkveok ~or bmu{ crw`chcrofc { bkuhkre arkyeoe ulhkoko

Vrl`ko Bkuhkre @mmh kak`kohee chvoc aerko fkyhkveo wcrchco`c~zkreok( b{h{of{lhcr bhakhkrfk bc`~zhlhcro ehco kfkrklCocfmh{ Bkuhelhkre fokèoe bchcv`hcrfr/ hkreofk ko ahhkre( 216-249( 259->7>(;>1-;6( ;>1-;67< @/ zlco( Vrl Feheoeo Akhe`k Chcohcr yk K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e (Iehez Levcbkye( ~vcob{h 2777( ~/ ;5-94< A/Ah~kyeo-K/Bmz( K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e(Acze Levcbkye< Colcrc 2776( ~/ ;9-92/


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fc Vrlk uczchcr klheofkle b{ur{{ cuo zc`cofc vkleVrl`ko Bkuhkreoeo fk fonk yk v{v{`hcroc vkrn`co mhco berb{ur{lv{r $Curovh behae eeo Lmrl cz 277;- E( ~/ 626-624%/

vk b{ beheohe v{v{` fmhcu~uhcfr le bkuhel`krlkzhkreofkle ~crcuhcrfc l~c zc`cofc M{znc vk`kheofk feh(kfkbeucv( fonk( behe` yk lhvr dcucv c~ofco ukoe ber iehezhko`kfokèoe bchc`vr/ B{ iehezhko`k l~c ~rkfk akhekrkl vkhei(vkrn`k( yk {ucrhc`c umhhcr ehk `kuykhkreoe ml uoh uohcrnc k~krdheofk mrvcuc lmu`{v{r/ Dcucv TEY/ uzuh bcoc fc vcco yk kfkban ehk fcdc ~morcle uzuhhcr fc kvlehkuko U{o{~ K`rk bcvc mh`cl

zkrk Ahkdr( l Wcc( Khyco khkbe( Dmnc @k~{f( ^hk Icled(kudmh{ $^cfrffo% @{~vcic( L{h @k~{f( V{v`cn( Cd`kf( U{~{i@kffcd( Krz{r{`h{ Fcrer( ~dcl beo @{rf( Dcvebmh{( Elo`kcfhk~kreo ~cdebe @kd`kv aebe cd~eukvhkr b{ fokè vk`~eh kfko( ok`he`coz{` yk `ko~{r k~krhkr mrvcuc lmu`{ mhco fkkrhkrfer/;

N/ M~`coh Vrlk~eok Ake Fokè

B{ fok` Cocfmh{ Bkuhelhkreoeo ~euc~e ycrhlhcroc ~moykrehew M~`coh efcrk~eofk berhkverehfelhkre fok`fer/ TY/ uzuho 2/ucr~o lcwhcuco b{ fok`( feh ucw~ bclòfco K~le Cocfmh{Vrlk~eoe M~`coh Vrlk~eok bchcuco ber ake kyrk~ef{r{`{ofcfr/ Fehk Crcwc yk Icr~c lkhe`khkreo aer`k~e ehk ycrhl

a~vkrer $Curov eeo Lmrl`cz( 277;- E( ~/ ;66-;6;%/Lkofe eeofk chv kyrk mh{v{r`{ mhco K~le Cocfmh{

Vrlk~e zkreok wkl ml ch`c ucwhcrcl k~krhkr ucu`hcof( fehucw~ fc curovh hhkrhk khk chow ehkofee eeo b{rcfc fokèo fehzkhhelhkreok aer`kue akrkl~ez ~cuumr( uchoznc b{ lmo{fclech`chcrc aofkr`k ucw`clhc ukveoeumr{z/9 Uchoz( fokèo berzkhhee mhcrcl l~cnc { d{~{~hcr fc bkherv`kl e~vkrez:

B{ fok`fk Crcw yk Icr~ fehhkreofko ucwhco kyerehkrumh{uhc K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~eok bcz Crcwc yk Icr~c ~zhkraerè~k fk b{ohcro ~cu~ ml ~orh yk mrco bclòfco ber ~morclefokèo M~`coh Vrlk~e ehk lcrhcvrh`cucncl fkrknkfk czfr/

Ber fk TE-TEEE/ uzuhhcr crc~ofcle ahkrhk Cocfmh{uc 26M{z bmu{ fofc cz ~cufc Lwcl( eeh( Lcoah aebe M{z fVrl bmuhcr fc a kvè mhf{lhcr yk 26 M{z bmu{ crc~ofcLcacrh @cd`{v{o fc bkhervvee zkrk $Cvchcu ucu/ 3552( N/ E( ~/ 25 -

;B{ fokè vk`~eh kfko k~krhkr yk fekr cd~eukvhkr eeo Z/ Lmrl`cz( VrlFehe zkreok Crcvr`chcr E $VFL Ucu/ 277;% ~/ ;63-;6;< @/ zlco( cak/( ~/ 1;-15-1>k blz/

9 Z/ Lmrl`cz( cak/( ~/ ;6;-;93< @/ zlco( cak/( ~/ 53-3;6< A/ Ah~kyeo- K/Bmz( cak/( ~/11-397/


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>7 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

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>7( ;;%( bchcoavco bkre bervcl` cz curhlhcr b{h{of{{ eeoKCV ehk uczhco k~krhkreo feh ucwhcrofc( b{ f{r{`fco lcuoclhcococz curhlhcr fc ~z lmo{~{f{r/1

Arhumr le K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e( M{zncoo vcredakhe`k ~rkhkre c~ofco feh vcredeèzfk ml ok`he ber foòmlvc~ mh{v{r`{v{r/ ol u{lcrfc l~cnc ecrkv kfehfee zkrk( b{fok`fk M{znc ber ucofco lmo{`c feheoe ucz feheok fovr`k`ncfkhk~e ykrerlko ber ucofco fc ^kh{lh{ Vrlk~eofkle Fm{Vrlk~eofko akh`k bcz lchovhcrfco culhco`vr/ Curnc( Crcwcyk Icr~cuc lcr fc beheohe ber `ncfkhk ykrkrkl fmr{fco fmr{ucM{z hkdk~eok fcuch ber ucz fehe mh{v{r{hcbehèver/ Buhknk b{fok`fk M{z Vrlk~e( kevhe ~euc~e( ~m~uch yk lhvrkh kvlehkrchvofc YE/- TEEE/ uzuhhcr crc~ofcle bkher~ezhelvko yk ~e~he ucwfco~urhcrcl bc`~z yk zkoaeo ber ucz fehe dheofk ycrho mrvcuclmucbehèver/ Curnc( b{ fok` M{z Vrlk~eoeo aevvelkahkokrkl fcdc ~morcle fchhco`c~ofc fc ber vk`kh mh{v{rco arkyulhkoèver/ Bhakuk( zc`co yk kevhe lm{hhcrc bch fke`k ykakhe`khkrhk M~`coh Vrlk~eofko bchcucrcl4 Vrleuk Vrlk~e(Czkrbcunco Vrlk~e( Aoku Lr` Vrlk~e( L{zku Lbr~ Vrlk~eyk Acacy{znc aebe hkdk lmhhcro eeok chco Aoku-Bcv Vrlhkdkhkre ar{b{o{o mh{`c~ofc fc KCV vk`kh mh`c arkye

ulhkoèver/ Ao`z Vrleuk Vrlk~e czhcroo mh{`c~ofc fcueok vk`kh fcucocl K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~efer/

/ M~`coh Vrlk~e yk Vrleuk Vrlk~eok [zcoco^rkhkr

Cocfmh{fcle Vrl ucz feheoeo akokh ezaehkr ehk TYE/uzuhfco TT/ uzuh bcoc( @ehh Kfkbeucv fokèok lcfcr {zcocofkyrk~e ukoe ber cc`c( fmhcu~uhc ukoe ber ~rk mh{v{r{r/

B{ fok`fk( ucz fehe( m fkyreo lhvr ucw~o mh{v{rcokvlkohkrfko fmhcu um{o hfk Crcw yk Icr~ fehhkreoeo kvle~eofklch`< b{ fehhkrfko dcuhe ~z ycrh yk klhkr ch`vr/ ^crcu ykcufohcr vmwh{h{{ofc M~`coh-~h` ~e~vkèoeo kak`ko mh`c~(lhc~el fkyer yk M~`cohnc feuk cfhcofrhco b{ fokèo feheoe K~le

1 B{ lmo{fc curovh behae eeo H/ Lcrcdco( K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~eoeoL{r{h{{ofc Ucz Fehe Cz hele~e( V{rle~d ^v{fek~( Ymh/ E 3 ^{``kr 2779( ~/ 3-32< A/ Ah~kyeo( K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e Czhcr zkreok( YE [h{~hcrcrc~ VrlFehe L{r{hvcu( VFL( Colcrc( 2774( $bc~lfc%< D/ Fkykhe( K~le Vrleuk Vrlk~eCzhcroo oihcofrh`c~( V{rle~d ^v{fek~( Ymh/ >>( ^wreoa 2774( ~/ 23>-2>7< Z/Lmrl`cz( Cocfmh{ yk R{`khe Czhcroo Fcucof Vk`khhkr( VFCU Bkhhkvko2771-3 $bc~lfc% blz/

4M~`coh Vrlk~eoeo curovhcr eeo @/ zlco( cak/( ~/ 63-6; blz/


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M{z Vrlk~eoeo Vcrede Akhe`k rkhkre >3

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Cocfmh{ Vrlk~eofko lk~eo ~orhcrhc cur` yk lcr`c ber ucz fehebeeèok ~ml {v{r/ Dkr ok lcfcr M~ coh Vrlk~e kfkbeucv( behe`(~cocv yb/ chcohcrfc bul ber akhe`k a~vkrkrkl ~vo fzkufk(ehkoè ber ucz fehe f{r{`{oc {hc` e~k fk b{ f{r{` Vrlkoeochkudeok umh chco ber akhe`k mh`{v{r/ ~vkhel ucz fehe ehk lmo{`cfehe lk~eo ~orhcrhc berbereofko curh`vr/

M~`coh Vrlk~eoeo TT/ uzuhfcle Vrleuk Vrlk~eok{zcoco( ber ~cfkhk`k fokèofko fk akè mhco 3497-3533 uhhcrcrc~ofcle cc`chcr( lkofe eeofk Vcoze`cv Fokè M~`cohnc~(^krykv-e Ioo yk Iknr-e ve Fok`hkre M~`cohnc~ aebe chv

bc~c clhcrc curh vr $Curovh behae eeo Lmrl`cz 277;-E( ~/ ;93-;16%/

F/ Vrleuk Vrlk~e

M{zncoo vcred akhe`k ~rkhkre eeofk ko ~mo dchlc~omh{v{rco Vrleuk Vrlk~e( ao`z V/N/ ~orhcr eeofk lmo{`c ykucz fehe mhcrcl l{hhcohco Vrlkuk ykrehko cffr/ Vrleuk Vrlk~e(oevkhee bclòfco fehfk èhheukvehel clòo rofr/ M~`cohucz feheoe lmo{`c feheok uclhcvr`c( fcdc fmr{~{( lmo{`cfeheofko ukoe ber ucz fehe ucrcv`c cvh` ehk mh{v{{ eeo bchcoanUkoe He~co $3533% dcrklkveok lcfcr {zcor/ 2/ @kr{veukv $3574% ehkN{`d{reukv $352>% crc~ofcle b{ fok`( kevhe ieler cl`hcr eeofk

èhheukveheeo fehfk yk kfkbeucvvc cr bc~v ber fok`fer/ Akre b{~rk eeofk fk fcdc onkle feh yk kfkbeucv dcrklkvhkreoeo ber fkyc`mhcrcl ueok berbereofko icrlh ar yk {ua{hc`chcro ukr chfarh`klvkfer/ Concl< feh( kfkbeucv( ~cocv yk ~h{w icrlhcrofcolcuoclhcoco b{ ar curhlhcroc lcro( b{ fok`fk feh lmo{~{(vcred yk ~m~uch akrklhkrk {ua{o ~e~vk`he( behe`~kh ber fcyc mhcrcl khkchow urvh`k~eofkle ehl bccru Ukoe He~codcrklkveok bmrh{f{r/352> uhofc N{`d{reukv ehco kfehfee zc`co( ucz fehe ehk lmo{`cfehe crc~ofcle clhl kwku lcwcvh` b{h{o{umrf{/ B{ l~c fok`3533fko 35>2 uhoc lcfcr {zcor/

3524 uhofc Hcveo chicbk~eoeo lcb{h( 35>2fk fk Vrl Fehe

Vkvlel Nkèukve$ao`z Vrl Feh L{r{`{%o{o l{r{h`c~ yk @/ L/CvcvrloFeh Fkyreèoe bchcv`c~ ehk Vrleuk Vrlk~e( feheo lkofeleeheeoe yk vcred zkoaeoheeoe mrvcuc lmucncl ukoe ber crcvr`c ykakhe`k wrmarcòc bchco`vr/ B{ wrmarc` akrke( Vrlkfk krkvelch`( feheo ucw yk ehkueeok vkr~ fko wkl ml ucbcon ~znl(vc`hc`c yk l{rch fehfko cvhcrcl ukrhkreok dchl czhcrofco yk k~lek~krhkrfko Vrlk lcrhlhcr akver`k umh{ v{v{h`{v{r/ Vkre`hkreVrlkhkver`k yk Vrlk klhkrhk lkhe`k vrkv`k ee fk ehl lkz b{


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>2 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



fok`fk khk cho`vr/5 Buhknk M{z hkdk~e u{lcrfco bkre zkvmhcrcl ~rchcoco bervcl` vcred fke`k yk akhe`k ~rkhkreofkoakkrkl b{ao M{zncuc fcuch ul~kl fzkufk ber kfkbeucv( ~cocv(behe`( ikh~kik yk lhvr fehe mh c fzkueok {hc` b{h{o clvcfr/ B{akhe`kfk( khbkvvk feheo ~e~vk` ucw~ofcle zkhhelhkreo yk M{zncfcleucrcv`c anoo fk ok`he ber wcu ycrfr/

Cocfmh{fcle M{z Vrlhkreoeo TYE/ uzuhfco bchcuwCocfmh{ fofcle bhakhkrfk fcdc ~morcle uzuhhcrc {zcocofchhco`chcr ehk mrvcuc lco L{zku yk Aoku Czkrbcunco hkdkhkreehk L{zku Lbr~( L{zku Ercl( L{zku ^{reuk( Aoku Lr`bhakhkreofkle lmhhcr( Bchlcohcrfc {z{o ~rk lmo{`c fehe mhcrcl~rkakhko yk 35;7fk ber ucz fehe f{r{`{oc akhko Acacy{znc ehk BcvVrle~vcofcle Vrl`ko hkdk~e eeo lcuoclhcrfc ukvkrhe behaehkrycrfr/37 M okfkohk b{rcfc curovuc eo`kue akrkl~ez b{hf{l/ M{zVrlk~eoeo ber fchhco`cfco akko b{ {zcovhcr( hkdk ucwhcrofclebcz zkhhelhkre lrhkverew bczhcro ncoh v{v{w lmu{hcvrcrcllkofehkreok za berkr hkdk oevkhee lczco`hcrfr/

K/ Vrleuk Vrlk~e Czhcr

U{lcrfc M~`coh Vrlk~eofko ~z kfkrlko TYE/ uzuhfc(b{ ucz feheoeo klehhko k~eofkle icrlhhl fmhcu~uhclmo{`c fehe ehk

ucz feheoeo berbereofko curhfo yk lmo{`c feheoeo TYE/ uzuhfcoTTE/ uzuhc {zcoco fkee` yk akhe`khkrhk bc`~z ber bee`fklkofe fmr{hv{~{ofc umh chfo behferèvel/ vk Vrleuk Vrlk~ekrkyk~eofk ukoe ber ~kuer mh{v{rco Vrleuk Vrlk~e czhcr(Cocfmh{ yk R{`khe bhakhkreofk ucz fehe fofc lchcrcl ukrhe czcurhlhcr fmr{hv{~{ofc akheè mhco lmo{`c fehhkreok yk bhakczhcroc ykrehko akokh cffr/

U{lcrfc K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~eofko ~z kfkrlkobkhervehfee yk Lcacrhoo fc ecrkv kvvee zkrk( Cocfmh{fc u{rv v{vco26 M{z bmu{ crc~ofc bchcoavco bkre bervcl` cz curhlhcroob{h{o`c~ yk b{oc M{zhcrhc berhelvk ykuc fcdc ~morcle fok hkrfk

5 Curovh behae eeo( Z/ Lmrl`cz( N{`d{reukv Fokèofk Vrl Fehe( Col/oey/ FVNI Ucu/( Colcrc 3516( ~/ >4-335 < Feh olhboo ^cfkhk`k ykVrlkhk`k Cl`hcr Crc~ofcle Ukre( Vrl Fehe( ~/6/: Z/ Lmrl`cz 277;E( ~/ ;1;-;52/

37 - B{ lmo{fc akokh behae eeo C/ Ncikrmh{ A/ Fmkrikr( Fc~C~krbchf~ndcoe~ndk I{ofc`kovc E $Wdehmhmaeck V{rnenck I{ofc`kovc: Vrl FeheoeoVk`kh Ucw~%( 35;5( ~/ 247->71< A/ Fmkrikr( Fc~ Acac{~e~ndk( I{ofc`kovc E( Ircoz^vkeokr Ykrhca( ~/ 297-213< A/ Fmkrikr( Fc~ Lr` M~`coe~ndk ( I{ofc`kovc E( ~/212-247< O/ zlco( Acacy{z Vrlk~e Arc`kre(VFL Ucu/( Colcrc 3559< H/ Bczeo(Hk V{rlòk( I{ofc`kovc E( ~/>74->31< C/ Krnehc~{o( Vrl Fehe Vcrede( Clc Ucu/(Colcrc 2776( ~/ 6>>-6>6/


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M{z Vrlk~eoeo Vcrede Akhe`k rkhkre >>

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Cocfmh{fc ukrhkè mhco Lwcl( eeh( Lcrh{l yb/ vkle bmuhcrc cevcz zkhhelhkreoeo fk klhko`k~e ehk( b{ao Cocfmh{ yk R{`khebhakhkreofk vk`kh ucw~ M{znc mhco zkoaeo arovhkr ehklcrhcumr{z/ Curnc( b{ czhcr( TYE/ uzuhfco bkre ucz feheoeobc~l~ofco fc {zcl lchco fkee` yk akhe khkrhk umh chf eeo b{czhcrfc ~k~ yk kleh behaehkre ehk ~z ycrh c~ofco M{zncoo mlkevhe yk zkoaeo zkhhelhkreok rc~vhco`clvcfr/ Vrleuk Vrlk~eczhcr zkreofkle ucuohcr yk b{ czhcr ber ~oihcofr`cfkok`k~eofko akerko ch`chcr $Lcrcdco(3559 yk m k~krfk ykrehkobebheumarciuc%( M{zncoo zkoaeo ucw~o ml uoh mhcrclazhkreèz ook ~kr`klvkfer/ B{o{o fofc Cocfmh{fcle M{zVrlk~eofko TYE/ uzuhfcle curh`c ehk ukoe ber hkdk dheofklkofeoe a~vkrko Czkrbcunco Vrlk~e ehk moc bch czhcr( u{lcrfc~cuf`z hkdk lmhhcrofco Vrl`konkfk ukr chco czhcr(M{zncoo fchhco`c uoofkle zkoaeohelhkreoeo a~vkrak~efer/

Lmo{u{ ~mo{nc bchcrlko bkherv`kl e~vkrez le YE/ uzuhfcoTYE/ uzuh bcoc lcfcr icrlh nmrciuchcrfc( icrlh ~euc~e( ~m~uch yklhvrkh mrvc`hcrfc umh chcrcl yk bc`~z ber feh mh`c `ncfkhk~eykrkrkl ao`zk {hc`< curnc( ber vcl` fchhco`chcrc fc {rc`mhco M{znc( ucw~ofcle zkoaeohel yk kevhehelhk b{ao Vrlfouc~o mh{v{rco vkle Vrl fehe lmhhcr yk hkdkhkre crc~ofc fcAoku-Bcv Vrl Hkdkhkre a{r{b{ mhcrcl lkofe~eok ok`he( crhlh

yk lcw~c`h ber ukr cur` b{h{o`clvcfr/* * *

;/ @ehcvvco onkle Fok hkrfk M{zncuc heleoArhkr

U{lcrfcle E/ bh`fk( èhcv uhhcrofco bchcucrcl kevhenmrciuchcrfc berbereofko icrlh Vrl fkyhkvhkreoeo nmrcie yk ~euc~e~orhcr eeofk ucd{v fc bc`~z berkr fkyhkv dheofk ycrhl a~vkrkoM{zhcro fehe mhco M{zncoo vcred akhe`k ~rkhkreoe( vcredlcuoclhcro ykrfee mhcoclhcrc yk zkhhelhk khfkle `kveohkrk fcucocrclcoc ezaehkre ehk bkherv`kuk chvl/ Concl ehl Llvrl Fkyhkve eeofk

ukr chf beheoko M{zhcro b{rcuc okrkfko akhfelhkre ~mr{~{ zc`cozc`co fonkhkreèze l{rnchc`clvcfr/ M{zhcr( Llvrl vcredeokalvko fkrnk~eok eo`kfelhkreok ark( b{ohcro D{o Fkyhkve umh{uhcfcdc akrehkrk {zcoco yk bkhle fk bclc ber cfhc bclc ber Vrl bmu{ykuc bmuhcr eeofk ukr chco vcred clhcr ycrfr feuk fohkbeher/Dkhk 3522 uhofco bkre ucwhco bcz crcvr`chcrfc $^c`mehmye(Wmwwk( R~oko( ^kymrvuco yb/%( Chvcu feh berheeofko( Coc Vrlkfkofcdc onkle ber fok`fk $hl Vrlk( Wrkv{rlen% curh` mhco{ycc ehk M{znc crc~ofcle lm{vh{lhcrfco ~z kfeh`k~e $Ah~kyeo2774( ~/ 392-315%( fmhcu~uhc( {yccoo lmo{{hf{{ bhak yk feh


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>6 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



vcredeofkle k~lehee fellcvk choonc( e~vkr e~vk`kz M{zhcro ykM{zncoo vcredeoe èhcvvco ml k~le uzuhhcrfc yk Uclofm{fccrc`c akrke mrvcuc l`clvcfr/ Kheèzfk ok uczl le uchozM{zhcro yk M{zncoo fkeh( Vrlkoeo fk @// dcuhe akrehkrk aefkofok`hkreoe eeok chco bkhak yk behaehkr umlv{r/ Concl( vcredlcuoclhcrfcle behaehkrfko yk `kveohkrfko uml~{o mhf{{`{z b{fok` eeo crlkmhmje lczhcrofc khfk kfehko b{h{ov{hcr yk b{aoycrhlhcro lcubkvè mhco K~le c fokèok cev lcye`hkrhk ehaehevcbhkvhkr ucrf` ehk {hchco bcz behaehkr( fmhcuh mhcrcl bezk Vrlhkreoyk M{zhcro @// >;77 uhhcrofcle ycrhlhcr ehk ehaehe ew{hcr khfk

kv`kèze ~chc`clvcfr/ M{zncoo @//le beo uhhcrc {zcoco~rkneoe fmr{fco fmr{uc ycr mhco `kveohkrfko fkeh fk fmhcuhumhhcrfco kfeofeeèz behaeuk yk b{ lmo{fcle ber vkmreuk fcucofeeo( b{ ~rkne 2/ yk cur ber bh` mhcrcl ~{o`cu {ua{o b{hf{l/ B{lmo{fcle behaehkr { omlvchcrfc zkvhkokbeher:

kevhe lcuoclhcrfco yk zkhhelhk eo lcuoclhcrofco chocobehaehkrk fcucohcrcl Vrl vcrede( Bul D{o Fkyhkve umh{uhc @ehcvvcoberlc uzuh onk~eok lcfcr avrkbeheumr/ Uchoz ;7-97 uhfco bkreucwhcakhko crlkmhmjel lczhcr( b{ lczhcro mrvcuc lmuf{{ bkhak ykbehaehkr( lczhcrfc lcrhco vcbhkvhkreo z ofko choco ~mo{hcr ykbcz k~le fehhkr crc~ofcle lcrhcvr`ch crcvr`chcro mrvcuc

lmuf{{ ~mo{hcr( Vrl vcredeoe yk Vrl feheoe( ko cz @// >777 uhoclcfcr avrkbeh`klvkfer/ Vrlhl beheè chcoofc chcohcro mluclofco behfelhkre zkrk( beze` ko k~le uczh `kveohkreèzf{r{`{ofc mhco Llvrl Uczvhcr( ~z ycrh( lcyrc`hcr yk fehzkhhelhkre c~ofco dcuhe akheè( ~cocvh( kfkb ber feh ucw~~kraehk`klvkfer/ B{ f{r{`{ az oofk b{h{of{rco yk b{ feheocohcv` zkhhelhkre c~ofco buhk ber fzkuk akhkbeh`k~e eeo oklcfcr zc`co akè mh`c~ akrklveeoe crcvrco fehbehe`nehkr( Vrlfeheoeo uc bclòfco 2777 uh fcdc akrehkrk avrhkbehknkeoebkherv ehkrfer $Cl~co 351;-19( ~/ 3>>-363%/ Bez uczh fkyerhkrfkleakhe`khkrk luc~hcucrcl K~le Vrlkoeo uc $Lmrl`cz 3545-3556( ~/>;>->17< 277;3( ~/ 231-2>3% lmo{~{ofc ucwv`z ber crcvr`c ehk

b{ ~rkoeo 2;77->777 uh fcdc akrehkrk avrhkbehknke arok{hcvl/ B{ lmo{fc Vrlkoeo uco frv beo dcvvc bk-chv beo uhclcrcohcr fc ycrfr $M/ ^krvlcuc yk E/ Lmr`{eoeo behferehkre( 2771(bc~lfc%( Vchcv Vkleo( D{ohcro Fehe $355>% cfh brmrhk( eoeol{zkueofk Dco ~hchk~e fokèofk $@// 279- @/^/ 227% 177 uh~rko ber e`wcrcvmrh{l l{r`{ mhco Deu{oao{hcrfco $D{ohcrfco %lch` yk eo efkmarc`hcr ehk vk~wev kfehè mhco D{onc ber bkuveml{`c fkok`k~e ucw`vr/ @/^/ 6/ uzuhc cev mhco yk k~le D{o


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M{z Vrlk~eoeo Vcrede Akhe`k rkhkre >;

V{rle~d ^v{fek~



Vrlk~eoe uco~vco b{ `kveo ~elk vblcoa b{a{la v{lvcoaklheofkyk ~cycc lo( B{a{l{ v{v{o cohcòfcfr $cak/( ~/ ;>%/

B{rcfc zkreofk fellcvhk f{r{h`c~ akrklko ber d{~{~ fcVrlhkreo coc u{rf{ yk ko k~le lm`{hcr lmo{~{ofco dcrklkvhk ucokhk chco ar yk fkkrhkofer`khkrfer/ B{ lmo{fc Ciei Krzko(Fm{Cocfmh{ yk [rcrv{hcr$3549% cfh k~kreofk( @// 6777fko bchcucrclCocfmh{fc ml ah ber lhvr berheeoeo mhf{{o{( b{ lhvrucrcvco dchlo fc C~uch ber lcye` mhco yk fehhkre Vrlkoeo fk fcdehmhf{{ Chvcu fehhkreok bkozkuko D{rrehkr mhf{{o{( b{ lhvrk fkKrlko D{rre Lhvr cfoo ykrehfeeoe behfereumr/ Fkkrhe Vrlmhma

@crnkh Krfch fc Vrlkoeo D{rrenkuhk Wcuhcv Curovhcr c~hbehfere~eofk $2776( ~/ 525-5>1%( crlkmhmjel ykrehkrk fcucocrclD{rrehkreo Uclo Fm{uc rco umh{uhc @// 2777 uhhcrofc MrvcC~ucoo bcv~ofco akhfelhkreoe yk fehhkreoeo klhk`khe yk M{znc ehkclrcbc ber feh mhf{{( fmhcu~uhc D{rrenk ehk M{znc crc~ofc vcred~khyk nmrcie ber bchcovoo b{h{of{{o{ fehk akverèver/

Cd`kv Benco Krnehc~{o fc Vrlhkreo Coc U{rf{ yk Ko K~leLm`{hcr $2776( ~/ >>% bchlh ucz~ofcle clhc`c~ofc( @//3;77fkofcdc k~le fok`hkrfk( Fm{ Cocfmh{fc Dcvvehkr( D{rrehkryk D{rrehkreo vmr{ohcr mhco [rcrv{hcro uccfo yk Deov-Cyr{wchhcro Cocfmh{( rco yk Deofe~vcoc akh`khkreofko onk

Cocfmh{fco L{zku Deofe~vcoc {zcoco ber klhk`khe feh l{coob{h{of{{o{ bkherv e yk b{ fehhkreo Vrlk ehk clrcbchlhcr zkreofkf{r`{v{r/

vk ucofco M~`co Okfe` V{oc( ^`krnk ehk ehaehe k~kreofk$3551( ~/ ;-3;%( ^`krnk ehk Vrlk crc~ofc 395 lkhe`koeo mrvclhovk~wev kvèver/ B{ mrvclh fc lkhe`k chykreeok bchc`vr/ Curnc^`krnk ehk Vrlk crc~ofc bcz klhkrfk fk bkozkrhel mhf{{ vk~wevkfehèver $Vm~{o-Uchyc 3543%/ B{ vk~wevhkr( @// >;77 uhofc@kzmwmvcùcfc uccuco ^`krhkreo Vrlhkrk lm`{ mhf{{ ykVrlkoeo uccuco fouc fehhkre crc~ofc ko k~le uczh `kveohkrk~cdew ber feh mhf{{o{ mrvcuc lmu`{v{r $V{oc 3551( ~/ 65 yk b{rcfcoclvcrhcrcl Krnehc~{o 2776( ~/ >9%/ ^`krnk ehk Vrlk crc~ofcmrvclhcco d{~{~hcr( Vrlhkreo yk zkhhelhk M{zhcro TE/ uzuhfcCocfmh{uc a kv`kfko onk vc @// 6777->;77 uhhcrofc Fm{Cocfmh{fc D{rrehkr yk @kzmwmvcùcfcle ^`krhkrhk ehele ykbchcovhcr b{h{of{{o{ mrvcuc lmu clvcfr/ @kzmwmvcùcfcle^`krhkr ehk Vrlhkr crc~ofcle eheleue cufohcvcncl oevkhelvk ber bkhakfk K~le c vcrede ehk ehaehe lcuoclhcrfc ukr ch`clvcfr Cocfmh{fcucwhco crlkmhmje lczhcrofc( Devevhkreo `krlkze mhco Dcvv{c$Bmczlu%vc ber crey khk akerehèver/ B{ creyfk( @kzmwmvcùcfcdl` ~rko Cllcf `wcrcvmr{ ^cramo {o vmr{o{ Ocrc`-~eok cev


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>9 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

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crvc`dcre @kveohkre feuk beheoko eye uczh `kveohkr khk akerehèver/B{ `kveohkrfko rkofeeèzk ark `wcrcvmrOcrc`-~eo( @// >777uh ~mohcrofc Fm{ yk Aoku-Fm{ Cocfmh{ bhak~eoe khkakerèver/ M zc`co b{ bhakfk kder fkyhkvhkre dheofk 31 lrchhl`kyn{vv{r/ B{ohcro he~vk~e fk ykrehèver/ B{ kder fkyhkvhkreoeo 3;/~rc~ofc Vrle Lrch h{ Ocehukr ch`clvcfr/ B{rcfco cohchumr le@// >777->;77 uhhcrofc Fm{ Cocfmh{fc u{rv v{v`{ Vrlhkrycrfr/ Dkr dhfk Vrlhkr ehk ^`krhkr crc~ofcle lm`{h{l yk lhvrkhehelehkrfk Vrlhkr( ^`krhkrk bervcl` lkhe`k yk klhkr ykrèhkrfer/$K/ @kè 2771( ~/ 23-24%/ B{ lmo{fc vcred yk crlkmhmje

lcuoclhcrofco khfk kfehko fcdc bclc ykre yk behaehkr fk ycrfr/U{lcrfco bkre ucwhco clhc`chcrhc bkherv`kl e~vkfeeèz d{~{~( Vrlkoeo @// >777->;77 uhhcroc yk Mrvc C~ucfco onkCocfmh{uc lcfcr {zco` ber akèeoeo ycrhfr $Lmrl`cz 2737(~/ >9->1%/

Vrlkoeo @ehcvvco onkle berlc beo uhc {zcoco b{ vcredk~leheeok ecrkv kvvelvko ~morc e`fe @/ Krfcho ber Uclo Fm{ fehemhco D{rrenk-M{znc ehele~eoe khk chco vkmre~eok fokhe`:

Krfcho clhc`c~oc ark( D{rrenk( L{zku Ercl( ^{reuk ykAoku Fm{ Cocfmh{ bhak~eofk b{h{oco( lcuoclhcr @// 2>77-3>77 uhhcr crc~oc vcredhkoferehè yk akokhhelhk eye ucz~ ehkuczh` mhco ber fehfer $2776-3 ~/ 5>7%/ B{ feheo ~cdebe D{rrehkr fk@// >777 uhoc uclo ber zc`cofc( ucoe kevhe rcoh èhhkvhkr fcdcMrvc C~ucuc akh`kfko onk( Mrvc C~ucfco Fm{ Cocfmh{uc akvèhkrfer $ca`/ ~/ 5>9%/

D{rrenk ehk Vrlk vewmhmje( ucoe feh ucw~ bclòfcolcrhcvrhfofc( crchcrofc bul hfk bkozkrhel yk vwlhlvk~wev kfeh`klvkfer/ Curnc Krfch b{rcfc D{rrehkr ehk M{zhcr crc~ofcdk` vcred-nmrcie ber ehele dk` D{rre-M{z cfhcr crc~ofc berbereokake ~chcuco ber bkozkrhel dk` fk èvmhmjel ber {u{`c vk~wevkfeumr/ Vcred-nmrcie ehele c~ofco lcuoclhcrfco kfeofee behaeukfcucocrcl @// 6777 uhhcrofc D{rrehkr Crch Ah kyrk~e ehk

b{aol Vrl koe~vco yk Dczcr Fkoezeoeo aokufm{~{ofcleAcraco crc~ofc mv{r`clvcfrhcr/

D{rre-M{z cfhcr crc~ofc berbereok ake ~chcuco uclohllmo{~{ofc fc { behaehkre ykr`klvkfer: Vebkv lcuoclhcrofc ber lcye`cf mhcrcl Dmr ~z ak`klvkfer/ @mreuc~{ $3547%( fcdc krlkouzuhhcrfc Dmrcfoo Mrvc C~ucoo fcdc bcv~ofcmv{rco ber Vrllcyè eeo l{hhcohfo bkhervèver/ Bcv Vrle~vcofc Mo-Mlhcromv{rf{{ yk b{ohcro M{zhcr mhf{{ beheo`klvkfer $Cfc`mye 354>%/Curnc( lcuoclhcrfc( Vebkvhehkreo M{zhcrc Dmr fkfelhkre mrvcuc


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l`clvcfr/ Fcdc ~morc D{rre yk M{z ~zhkre crc~ofcle ~k~fkee`hkreok bcy{rcrcl ~mo{vc M{z yk D{rre cfhcroo cuollkofko akhè mhcbehknkeok ecrkv kfeumr/

D{rrehkr ehk M{zhcr crc~ofcle `{dvk`kh èvmhmjel eheleukakheonk: B{ lmo{fc fc Krfch( M~`cohnc ~zhlhkrfk vm~{o ucoeako bmc cohc` ykrehko M{z lkhe`k~eoeolzehk bchcov~oc ykM{z Lcco Fk~vcoofcle M{z{o crlc~ofc ber bmc ~k`bmhoob{h{of{{oc ecrkv kvvelvko ~morc D{rre vcorhcroo bc mhco irvocvcor~ Vk{b{o l{v~ch dcuyco bmcfr/ Curnc Vk{b{o lkofe~e fkbmcfr feukrkl M{zhcro fc D{rrehkreo fk èhh cfhcro vmvk hkre

mhco bmcfco chflhcro bkherveumr $ca`/( ~/ 5>;-5>9%/Buhknk( fcdc ber vkmre oevkheeofk mh~c fc b{ vkmre( vcred

lcuoclhcro ykrfee mhcoclhcrc fcucoco fkkrhkofer`khkrhk M{zhcr ehkD{rrehkr( M{znc ehk D{rrenk crc~ofcle bkozkrhelhkre fehk akverkrklM{zhcro vcrede akèeoe @// 2>77 uhoc lcfcr avrkbeh`klvkfer/

LCUOCLC

CFC@MY( @/ $354>% Fek chvk` Mad{~ko( @cvkrechec V{rnenc14( ~/ 29-;7/

Cd`kv Benco Krnehc~{o Cr cco$2774%( Colcrc( Clc ucuohcr/

CL^CO( Fmco $351;-3519%( K~le Vrl Ucz Feheoeo Ucuhc haeheUkoe Crcvr`chcr( VFCU-Bkhhkvko( ~/ 3>>-363/

CVCHCU( Bk~e` $3567(3563%(Feyco Hacvev-Vrl Vkrn`k~e E( EEE(Colcrc( VFL ucuohcr/

BCOA( Q/-Crcv( R/ Rcd`kv $35>9%( M{z Lcco Fk~vco( ~vcob{h/

BCZO( H/ $35;>%( Omvk~ ~{r hk~ `mv~ M{z kv V{rl( Mreko~ A( ~/>3;->22/

BMRCYLMY( C/ L/ $359>%( Hkl~elc êrkfokczecv~lmam vki~erc TEE-

TEEE yy/( @m~lyc Clcf/ oc{l ^^^R $Vrl/ ky/ [~vc( Dchehbrcde`-C`comh{ Kbhikz( Mrvc C~ucfc B{h{o`{ L{rcoVki~ereoeo ^zycrh TEE-TEEE/ uzuhhcr( Colcrc( VFL(2773%/

FKYKH( Dcucve $2774%( K~le Vrleuk Vrlk~e Czhcrooôihcofrh`c~ V{rle~d ^v{fek~( Ymh/ >>( ~/ 23>-2>7/

FMKRIKR( Akrdcrf $3595%( rcofcle Vrl Fehhkre( Fek Vrl~wrcndkoErco~( VFCU-Bkhhkvko( Colcrc( VFL ucu/( ~/ 3-2>/


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>4 Zkuokw LMRL@CZ

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FMKRIKR( Akrdcrf $351;-3519%( Fc~ Ymrm~ coe~ndk $fekKovqeklh{oa fkr mad{~e~ndko ~wrcndko ymo fkr Mrndmoeo~ndreivko be~ z{ ^{hvco Ykhkf%( VFCU-Bkhhkvko( ~/ 43-3>3/

FMKRIKR( Akrdcrf $3511%( Fc~ Ndmrc~covrle~ndk( VFCU-Bkhhkvko( ~/ 321-276/

KNL@COO( Jcom~ $3559%( Dcrkz`( Lwcl yk ccvcu Vrlk~ezkreok Crcvr`chcr $Ucu`c dcz/ M/ I/ ^krvlcuc%( Colcrc(VFL ucu/

KLRK@( @k`e $2771%( K~lec Vrleuk Vcrede( Lmouc( ezaeLevcbkye

KRNHC^[O( Cd`kv Benco $2776%( Bchcoavco Uer`eone UzuhcVrl Fehe Vcrede( Colcrc( Clc ucu/

KRNHC^[O( Cd`kv Benco $2774-2%( M{zhcr yk M{z Cfzkreok( Vrl Lhvr Crcvr`chcr Fkrae~e( Colcrc( ~/229-2>>/

KRFCH( @crnkh $2776c%(C Arc``cr mi Mhf V{rlen( Hkefko-Bm~vmo(Brehh ucu/

KRFCH( @crnkh $2776-b%( Vrlkoeo D{rrenk ehk Wcuhcv

Curovhcr( Y/ [h{~hcrcrc~ Vrl Fehe L{r{hvcu Behferehkre(Colcrc( VFL ucu/( ~/ 525-5>4/

KRAO( @{dcrrk` $3517%( Mrd{o Cbefkhkre( ~vcob{h( @KB/ ucu/

KRZKO( Ciei $3549%(Fm{ Cocfmh{fc [rcrv{hcr( Colcrc( VVL ucu/(~/ 3-31/

ACBCO( C/ $35>4%( Brekik fkr {ea{re~ndko Dko-v~coaBemarcwdek( Bkrheo( ^BCQ25( ~/ >13-63;/

ACBCO( C/ $3516%( Chvvrle~ndk Arc` cvel( >/ C{ih/ Qek~bcfko(Dcrrc~mqevz/

AMHFKO( Wkvkr $2779%( Vrl Dchlhcr Vcredeok Aere( $ky/ M~`co

Lcrcvcu%( mr{`( Lcrc` ucu/

AH^KYO( Arkr $2776%( K~le Vrl Ucz Feheofk M{z Hkdk~eoeo^k~( kleh yk ^z Ycrh [o~{rhcr( C`cozdmhmy Rkcfeoa~-2776: Vdk Eovkrocvemoch ^nekonk-Wcrcnvench Nmoikrkonk( ~/335-32;/

AH^KYO( Arkr Bmz( Krfmco $2776%( K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e(Colcrc( Acze Levcbkye/


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AH^KYO( Arkr $2779%( M{znc Mh`cuco Vrl HkdkhkreofkleM{znc [o~{rhcr yk B{ohcrc Vkmrel Ber Uclhc`( BulVrl Fehe L{r{hvcu Behferehkre( ~/ 1;-52/

AH^KYO( Arkr $2771%( M{znc Mh`cuco Vcred @kveohkrfkM{znc [o~{rhcr yk Okdnh-ikrcfe~ roke 69/[h{~hcrcrc~ Chvce~vel Lmoikrco~ $WCN%( 22-21 Dcz/ 277>(Colcrc( VFL ucu/ 2771( ~/ 39>-31;/

AH^KYO( Arkr $2774% K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e Czhcr zkreokYE/ [h{~hcrcrc~ Vrl Fehe L{r{hvcu 2774( Colcrc( VFL/ucu/ $bc~lfc%/

DCZC( A/ u/-Zek`k( W/ $3517%( Z{ keoeak` Ircako fkr Bkcrbkev{oavrle~ndko ^wrcndfkol`hkr( T/vd `kkveoa mi vdk WECN eoDmr~dmh`-Fko`crl 3594(CM >2( ~/ 32;-367/

DKUKV( Nkycv $2774%( Vrl Feheoeo yk Hkdkhkreoeo Vcred ^kure(Colcrc( VFL ucu/

LCIK^MH[( brcde` $355>%( Vrl @ehhe Lhvr( ~vcob{h( Bmczeeucu/

LCRCDCO( Hkuhc $3559%( Cocfmh{ Czhcroo ^oihcofrh`c~(Colcrc( Clc ucu/

LCRCDCO( Hkuhc $2779%( K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~eoeo L{r{h{{ofcUcz Fehe Cz hele~e( V{rle~d ^v{fek~( Ymh/ 33( ~/ 2-32/

LCU@CZ( Zkle $2776% ccvcu Vrlk~eofkle M{znc [o~{rhcrzkreok( C`cozdmhmy Rkcfeoa~-2776: Vdk Eovkrocvemoch^nekonk-Wrcnvench Nmoikrkonk( ~/ 276-275/

LMRL@CZ( Zkuokw $3513%( K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~eofk C~h oh[z{oh{lhcr(Col/ oey/ FVNI/ Fkra/( N/ TTYE>-6( ~/ 65-99< Vrl Fehe zkreok Crcvr`chcr E( Colcrc VFL ucu/277;( ~/ 66>-6;4( 6;5-616/

LMRL@CZ( Zkuokw $3512%( Lcacrh @cd`{f yk M{z Vrlk~e(

VrlFehe(~/ 2;>( Feyco Hacvev-Vrl zkh ^cu~( Colcrc(VFL ucu/ ~/ >-35< Vrl Fehe zkreok Crcvr`chcr E $277;%(Colcrc( VFL/ ucu/( ~/ 263-2;>/

LMRL@CZ( Zkuokw $3516%( N{`d{reukv Fok`eofk Vrl Fehe( Col/oey/ FVNI ucu/( Colcrc/

LMRL@CZ( Zkuokw $354;%( Feh olhcboo ^cfkhk`k ykVrlhk`k Cl`hcr Crc~ofcle Ukre( Vrl Fehe( N/ THET(~/ 673 $@cu~ 354;%( ~/ 3->2/


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LMRL@CZ( Zkuokw $3545-3556%( Uczh Fkyerhkrfkle Akhe`khkrkArk K~le Vrlkoeo Uc( VFCU-Bkhhkvko( Colcrc( VFLucu/ $3556%( ~/ >;>->15< Vrl Fehe zkreok Crcvr`chcr E(Colcrc( VFL ucu/ $277;%( ~/ 231-2>3/

LMRL@CZ( Zkuokw $2771%( Cocfmh{ yk R{`khe CzhcrooFcucof Vk`khhkr( VFCU Bkhhkvko 2771-3( VFL Ucu/(Colcrc 2737 $Bc~lfc%

LMRL@CZ( Zkuokw $2737%( Vrlk Oc~h Ber Fehfer=( Vrl Fehe( ~/951( Colcrc( VFL ucu/ $Mncl 2737 ~cu~%( ~/ >6-69/

LMR@[O( amr $2771%( 1;/ Feh Bcurc` Lmo{`chcr: FofkoB{aok Vrlk Mv{r{`{( Colcrc( VFL ucu/ $bc~lfc%

O@KVD( Aj{hc( D@L $C dmoimahchm `caucr~ lchcl{hc~rc%( ~/ 63 -66< D/ O/ Mrl{o( M{zhcrc Fcer( Colcrc( 35>;( ~/ 6-;/

MOCV( Cuk Mr~mu( ^k`c Krnehc~{o( Lmo{rchw $2776%( DcoDcokfcoh Vcrede: D~e{oao{ $D{o% @momarcie~e( Colcrc(VVL ucu/

AKH( Bcdckffeo $3543%( Bul D{o `wcrcvmrh{{ Vcrede E(Colcrc( Lhvr Bclcoh ucu/

ZLCO( @{~vcic $2777%( Vrl Feheoeo Akhe`k Chcohcr yk K~leCocfmh{ Vrlk~e( ~vcob{h( Iehez Levcbkye( akoehkvehè 3/bc~l/

WRV^CL( M`khjco $35;>%( Fkr {ovkracoa fk~ Rkendk~ fk~Ma{ze~ndko Ucba{( I{cf Lwrh Cr`cco( C( Feh ykVcred-Nmrciuc Icl/ Ucuo( Colcrc( ~/ >51-637

RDRBMRO( Lhc{~ $2776%( K~le Vrlkfk Fechklvhkre BkherhkukoBer ^k~ Fkeeè zkreok $ky/ ^krcw Aro%( Vrl FehhkreCrcvr chcr( N/ 36( ~/ 3>>-3>5/

^KRVLCUC( M~`co I/ $2771%( 1;/ Feh Bcurc` Lmo{`chcr:Fofko B{aok Vrlk Mv{r{`{( Colcrc( VFL ucu/$bc~lfc%/

ÔMR( Fkoe~ $35;7%( M{z Lcco Fk~vco zkreok @hcdczchcr(~v/ oey/ Kfkb/ Icl/ Vrl Fehe yk Kfkbeucv Fkra/ N/ 63-2(~/ 3-36/

^@KR( Icr{l $3555%( M{zhcr $Vrl`kohkr%(~vcob{h( Vrl Fouc~Crcvr`chcr Ycli( ;/ bc~l/


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VKLO( eoc~e $351>-3516%( 3>6> Vcredhe Ber K~le Cocfmh{ Vrlk~e@kvoe yk Vrl Fehe Vcredeofk mhacbmhac^mr{o{( VFCU-Bkhhkvko( Colcrc( ~/ ;5-3;1/

VKLO( Vchcv $355>%(D{ohcro Fehe( Colcrc( Fmr{l ucu/

VMWCRHE( Rknkw Cra{ocd( @{~vcic $2774%( @{oh-@rf(Colcrc( VFL ucu/

VM^[O( @klr{rk Uchyc( Lcfreuk $3543%( ^`kr Fehe Arc`kre ^`krnkfko roklhkr( Colcrc( VVL ucu/

V[OC( M~`co Okfe` $3551%( ^`kr yk Vrl Fehhkreoeo Vcred hae~e

hk Vrl Feheoeo Uc@k~khk~e( Colcrc( VFL/ ucu/

UNKH( Behh $2776%( Lcf B{rdcokffeo Feycoofcle Mhc Bmhc zkhhelhkre Fmhcu~uhc( Vrl Fehe yk Kfkbeucv@clchkhkre( ^/ 6( ^eyc~( ~/ 43-37>/

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