offshore oil & gas - session 2 - rev 2 - linkedin

OVERVIEW OFAN OIL & GAS

OFFSHORE & MARINE PROJECTS SESSION II

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

1. WORLDWIDE 2. EGYPT

2 April 16 OFFSHORE OIL & GAS REV (2) BY: KHALED SHERIF

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

1. WORLDWIDE

3 OFFSHORE OIL & GAS REV (2) BY: KHALED SHERIF April 16

TYPES OF OFFSHORE FACILITIES

1, 2) conventional fixed platforms; 3) compliant tower; 4, 5) vertically moored tension leg and mini-tension leg platform; 6) spar; 7,8) semi-submersibles; 9) floating production, storage, and offloading facility; 10) sub-sea completion and tie-back to host facility


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

5 April 16

WATER DEPTHS

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

US MINERALS MANAGEMENT SERVICE (MMS) DEFINITIONS: • SHALLOW = 1 – 1,000’ (1- 330 M)

• DEEPWATER = 1,001 – 5,000’ (330 – 1525 M) • ULTRA DEEPWATER = > 5,001’ (1525 M)

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS REV (2) BY: KHALED SHERIF


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

http://www.offshore-mag.com/

FEASIBILITY OF PLATFORM TYPE Vs WATER DEPTH

7 April 16

WHAT IS THE RATIO BETWEEN ONSHORE/ OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION WORLDWIDE?

ACCORDING TO THE DATA AVAILABLE FROM ENERGYFILES.COM, IT WOULD APPEAR THAT THE RATIO IS PRETTY CLOSE TO 2:1 [ONSHORE:OFFSHORE] GLOBAL O&G PRODUCTION/SUPPLY.

worldwide-production-gas-and-oil-onshore-offshore-between-ratio-the-is-https://www.quora.com/What

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


http://energyfiles.com/�

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-ratio-between-offshore-onshore-oil-and-gas-production-worldwide�























8 April 16

ONSHORE Vs. OFFSHORE OIL PRODUCTION

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


4193boom/-oil-http://www.energyandcapital.com/articles/offshore

ONE-THIRD OF THE WORLD'S OIL SUPPLY IS PRODUCED OFFSHORE

http://www.energyandcapital.com/articles/offshore-oil-boom/4193�






9 April 16

WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS

AS OF SEPT 1989, THERE WERE MORE THAN 6,500 OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS INSTALLATIONS AROUND THE WORLD, IN SOME 53 COUNTRIES. THE MAIN AREAS ARE: • US GULF OF MEXICO: 4,000 • ASIA: 950 • MIDDLE EAST: 700 • EUROPE, NORTH SEA AND NORTH EAST ATLANTIC: 490 • WEST AFRICA COAST: 380 • SOUTH AMERICA: 340

/offshore/platfram.htm9-98www.esru.strath.ac.uk/EandE/Web_sites/http://

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


http://www.esru.strath.ac.uk/EandE/Web_sites/98-9/offshore/platfram.htm�






10 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


11 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


AT THE PRESENT TIME, MORE THAN 9,000 OFFSHORE PLATFORMS ARE IN SERVICE WORLDWIDE, OPERATING IN WATER DEPTHS RANGING FROM 10 FT TO GREATER THAN 5,000 FT. TOPSIDE PAYLOADS RANGE FROM 5 TO 50,000 TONS, PRODUCING OIL, GAS, OR BOTH. A VAST ARRAY OF PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IS AVAILABLE TODAY. THE CONCEPTS RANGE FROM FIXED PLATFORMS TO SUBSEA COMPLETION AND FLOATING SYSTEMS.

http://petrowiki.org/

ALTERNATIVE HYDROCARBON PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

http://petrowiki.org/�

12 April 16

US - 2015 THE GULF OF MEXICO (GOM)

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


13 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – 2010 OIL AND GAS FIELDS IN THE US GULF OF MEXICO FEDERAL OFFSHORE

https://www.eia.gov/pub/oil_gas/natural_gas/data_publications/crude_oil_natural_gas_reserves/current/pdf/gomwaterdepth.pdf

SOURCE: AMERICAN OIL & GAS HISTORICAL SOCIETY

http://www.oilandgas360.com/

https://www.eia.gov/pub/oil_gas/natural_gas/data_publications/crude_oil_natural_gas_reserves/current/pdf/gomwaterdepth.pdf�

https://www.eia.gov/pub/oil_gas/natural_gas/data_publications/crude_oil_natural_gas_reserves/current/pdf/gomwaterdepth.pdf�

http://www.oilandgas360.com/�

14 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

http://www.ogj.com/

WORLDWIDE – US GULF OF MEXICO (GOM)

US DEEPWATER & ULTRA DEEPWATER INSTALLATIONS (SAMPLES)

http://www.ogj.com/�

15 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – US OIL PRODUCTION - GULF OF MEXICO (GOM)

US OIL PRODUCTION GOM (1900 – 2007)

https://variantperceptions.wordpress.com/

US CRUDE PRODUCTION – GOM Vs. REST OF US (1920 – 2010)


https://variantperceptions.wordpress.com/�

http://www.offshore-mag.com/�

16 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – US OIL PRODUCTION - GULF OF MEXICO (GOM)


US DEEPWATER CAPEX (2007-2016)

https://variantperceptions.wordpress.com/

US FEDERAL OFFSHORE OIL PRODUCTION GOM (1990 – 2008)

http://www.offshore-mag.com/�

https://variantperceptions.wordpress.com/�

17 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – US OIL & GAS PRODUCTION - GULF OF MEXICO (GOM)

http://www.ogj.com/

OIL GAS


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS REV (2) BY: KHALED SHERIF 18

SOU

April 16

WORLDWIDE – NORTH SEA

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

NORTH SEA (SOUTH)

NORTH SEA (NORTH)


SOU

April 16

WORLDWIDE – NORTH SEA NORWAY & UK

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

THE UK'S OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION IN THE NORTH SEA HAS BEEN IN RAPID DECLINE FOR THE PAST 15 YEARS, (JULY 28, 2015).

http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/

FORECASTED NORTH SEA OIL PRODUCTION

NORWAY AND OFFSHORE UK OIL PRODUCTION IN MILLIONS OF BARRELS (BLACK), NORTH SEA OIL PRODUCTION, ACTUAL THROUGH 2013 AND FORECAST (BLUE), AND HIGH AND LOW PRICE FORECASTS (GRAY LINES). SOURCE: EIA, IEO 2014, SEPT. 9, 2014, AND EIA.

http://econbrowser.com/

http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/�

http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/ieo/�

http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/IEDIndex3.cfm?tid=5&pid=53&aid=1�

http://econbrowser.com/�


SOU

April 16

WORLDWIDE – WESTERN EUROPE OFFSHORE WELLS & PRODUCTION

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

http://www.ogj.com/

AFTER PLAYING A PIVOTAL ROLE IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMY FOR DECADES, OFFSHORE HYDROCARBON PRODUCTION HAS DECLINED STEEPLY IN RECENT YEARS AND IS STRUGGLING TO ARREST THE DIVE. SINCE 2000, OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS OUTPUT HAS FALLEN 41% TO 5.6 MMBOE/D IN 2013 FROM 9.7 MMBOE/D). THE DECLINE IS LARGELY THE RESULT OF OUTDATED REGULATION, AGING INFRASTRUCTURE, AND DEPLETED FIELDS. WELL COMPLETIONS DURING 2000-13 HAVE DROPPED AT ABOUT HALF THE RATE OF PRODUCTION.

WESTERN EUROPE OFFSHORE WELLS DRILLED/ PRODUCTION Vs. TIME (08/04/2014)


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS REV (2) BY: KHALED SHERIF 21 April 16

WORLDWIDE – 2014 WEST AFRICA

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

GHANA • ANNOUNCED IT WAS SPENDING AT LEAST $20 BILLION ON OFFSHORE FIELDS OVER THE NEXT FIVE YEARS.

http://www.energyandcapital.com/articles/off shore-oil-boom/4193

NIGERIA • RANKED AS 1ST. BIGGEST PRODUCER IN

AFRICA. • THE MAJORITY OF RESERVES ARE FOUND

ALONG THE COUNTRY'S NIGER RIVER DELTA AND OFFSHORE. http://www.eia.gov/

ANGOLA • RANKED AS 2ND. BIGGEST PRODUCER IN

AFRICA. • MOST OIL PRODUCTION IN ANGOLA TAKES

PLACE OFFSHORE.

http://www.investopedia.com/

http://www.energyandcapital.com/articles/off shore-oil-boom/4193�






http://www.eia.gov/�

http://www.investopedia.com/�


WORLDWIDE – ARABIAN GULF AND CASPIAN SEA

MAP OF PRIMARY OIL AND GAS DEPOSITS IN THE ARABIAN GULF AND CASPIAN SEA BASINS (2005)

http://petroleuminsights.blogspot.com.eg/

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

http://petroleuminsights.blogspot.com.eg/�


WORLDWIDE – ARABIAN GULF

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

THE ARABIAN GULF IS ABOUT 56 KM (35 MI) WIDE AT ITS NARROWEST, IN THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ. THE WATERS ARE OVERALL VERY SHALLOW, WITH A MAXIMUM DEPTH OF 90 METRES (295 FEET) AND AN AVERAGE DEPTH OF 50 METRES (164 FEET).

THE ARABIAN GULF AND ITS COASTAL AREAS ARE THE WORLD'S LARGEST SINGLE SOURCE OF CRUDE OIL, AND RELATED INDUSTRIES DOMINATE THE REGION. SAFANIYA OIL FIELD, THE WORLD'S LARGEST OFFSHORE OILFIELD, IS LOCATED IN THE ARABIAN GULF.


• SAUDI ARAMCO ACCORDING TO 2015 FORBES REPORT, ARAMCO IS SAID TO BE THE WORLD'S LARGEST OIL AND GAS COMPANY.

https://en.wikipedia.org/

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

MAP OF OIL AND GAS FIELDS IN SAUDI ARABIA (2005)

SOURCE: SAUDI ARAMCO VIA EIA http://petroleuminsights.blogspot.com.eg/

SAUDI’S MAIN OFFSHORE PRODUCING FIELDS IN 2010 INCLUDED:

• SAFANIYA : THE THIRD LARGEST OIL FIELD IN THE WORLD IN TERMS OF PRODUCTION, AND THE LARGEST OFFSHORE WITH PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF 1.5 MILLION BBL/D. • ZULUF : PRODUCES APPROXIMATELY 450,000 BBL/D OF ARAB MEDIUM CRUDE. • OTHER LARGE EXISTING OFFSHORE OIL FIELDS INCLUDE ABU SAFAH, MARJAN, AND BERRI.

http://www.endofcrudeoil.com/

WORLDWIDE – ARABIAN GULF - KSA SAUDI ARABIA IS THE WORLD’S BIGGEST OIL EXPORTER AND IS HOME TO THE LARGEST RESERVES OF OIL AND THE FOURTH-LARGEST RESERVES OF GAS. THE MAJORITY OF SAUDI ARABIA’S INCREASED PRODUCTION CAPACITY WILL BE PROVIDED BY OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS FIELDS. http://www.meed.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/�

http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=SA�

http://petroleuminsights.blogspot.com.eg/�

http://www.endofcrudeoil.com/�

http://www.meed.com/�


WORLDWIDE – ARABIAN GULF - UAE

http://www.geoexpro.com/

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

THE MAIN PRODUCING FIELDS OFFSHORE ARE AL-BUNDUQ, AND ABU AL-BUKHOOSH (ABK).

MAP OF UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AND ITS MAJOR OIL FIELDS

(FROM GRANIER B., AL SUWAIDI A.S., BUSNARDO R., AZIZ S.K., SCHROEDER R. (2003)

OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENTS ARE PLAYING A KEY ROLE IN ABU DHABI’S EFFORTS TO INCREASE ITS CRUDE PRODUCTION CAPACITY.

http://www.meed.com/

http://www.geoexpro.com/�



WORLDWIDE – ARABIAN GULF - QATAR OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

https://chronicle.fanack.com/qatar/economy/

THE MAJORITY OF QATAR'S NATURAL GAS IS LOCATED IN THE MASSIVE OFFSHORE NORTH FIELD.

QATAR CONTAINS 14% OF ALL KNOWN NATURAL-GAS RESERVES, AS THE WORLD'S THIRD-LARGEST RESERVES, BEHIND RUSSIA AND IRAN.

QATAR OIL AND GAS FIELDS

CURRENTLY QATAR PETROLEUM (QP) IS THE THIRD LARGEST OIL COMPANY IN THE WORLD BY OIL AND GAS RESERVES.

https://chronicle.fanack.com/qatar/economy/�


WORLDWIDE – ARABIAN GULF - DIVIDED ZONE BETWEEN SAUDI ARABIA AND KUWAIT

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

THE DIVIDED ZONE COVERS AN AREA OF ABOUT 16,000 SQUARE KILOMETRES BETWEEN SAUDI ARABIA AND KUWAIT. THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS DEPOSITS IN THE ZONE AND EXPLORATION RIGHTS FOR PRODUCTION ARE SPLIT EQUALLY BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES. AL-KHAFJI JOINT OPERATIONS (KJO) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR OIL OPERATIONS IN THE DIVIDED ZONE.

http://www.meed.com/

OIL AND GAS FIELDS IN THE DIVIDED ZONE


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 01: FIXED PLATFORM (SHELL - BULLWINKLE)

29 April 16

WORLDWIDE DEEPWATER SYSTEM TYPES

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


CT COMPLIANT TOWER DDCV DEEP DRAFT CAISSON VESSEL DDS DEEP DRAFT SEMI FDPSO FLOATING DRILLING, PRODUCTION, STORAGE AND OFFLOADING SYSTEM FLNG FLOATING LIQUIDIFIED NATURAL GAS FPS FLOATING PRODUCTION SYSTEM FPSO FLOATING PRODUCTION, STORAGE AND OFFLOADING SYSTEM FPU FLOATING PRODUCTION UNIT

FSRU FLOATING STORAGE REGAS UNIT MinDOC CROSS BETWEEN A SEMISUBMERSIBLE AND A TRUSS SPAR MODU MOBIL OFFSHORE DRILLING UNIT SEMI-FPU SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE FLOATING PRODUCTION UNIT SSTB SUBSEA TIEBACK TLP TENSION LEG PLATFORM

INDUSTRY ACRONYMS

30 April 16

WORLDWIDE – 2015 DEEPWATER SOLUTIONS & RECORDS FOR CONCEPT SELECTION


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

WORLDWIDE PROGRESSION OF WATER DEPTH CAPABILITIES FOR OFFSHORE

DRILLING & PRODUCTION (DATA AS OF MARCH 2015)

31 April 16


WORLDWIDE LOCATIONS OF DEEPWATER FACILITIES AND STATUS - AS OF

MARCH 2015


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

32 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

FPSO DEEPEST FACILITIES – SANCTIONED, INSTALLED OR DECOMMISSIONED – AS OF MARCH 2015

% OF GRAND TOTAL = 61.2 % WORLD RECORDS: 1ST FPSO - CASTELLON (1977) DEEPEST FPSO - BW PIONEER (BW OFFSHORE) 2012 / 2,600M US GOM FUTURE DEEPEST FPSO - TURITELLA (SBM) / 2016 / 2,896 M / US GOM.

33 April 16

WORLDWIDE – 2015 DEEPWATER SOLUTIONS - OFFSHORE DEEPWATER FLOATING RODUCTION FACILITIES SUPPLIER MATRIX


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

FPSOs (PROVEN & QUALIFIED COMPANIES AS OF MARCH, 2015)

NOTES 1. AKER SOLUTIONS’ CONTRACT PARTY IS AKER ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY AS. 2. THE MINDOC CONCEPT IS CONSIDERED AS A SPAR ALTERNATIVE. 3. ABB LUMMUS GLOBAL SOLD THEIR ETLP DESIGN TO FLOATEC IN 2005. 4. HOUSTON OFFSHORE ENGINEERING, LLC IS OWNED BY WS ATKINS PLC. 5. BRAFELS IS A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDARY OF KEPPEL OFFSHORE & MARINE IN SINGAPORE. 6. JURONG SHIPYARD IS A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF SEMBCORP MARINE LTD. 7. SHANGHAI WAIGAIGIAO SHIPBUILDING CO., LTD IS A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CHINA CSSC HOLDING LTD. 8. INTECSEA IS A SUBSIDIARY OF WORLEYPARSONS. 9. BENNETT OFFSHORE WAS PURCHASED BY KEPPEL O&M.

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 02: FPSOs (ANGOLA PSVM & ARMADA PERDANA FPSO)

35 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SEMI-FPS / FPU– DEEPEST FACILITIES SANCTIONED, INSTALLED OR OPERATING

% OF GRAND TOTAL = 17.9 % WORLD RECORDS:

WORLD’S DEEPEST SEMI-FPU AND FPS - INDEPENDENCE HUB (SBM ATLANTIA DDS) / 2007 / 2,414 M / US GOM.

36 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SEMI FPSs / FPUs (PROVEN & QUALIFIED COMPANIES AS OF MARCH, 2015)


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 03: SEMI FPSs / FPUs (CHEVRON - JACK & ST. MALO FPU)

38 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

TLPs – SANCTIONED, INSTALLED, OPERATING OR DECOMMISSIONED

WORLD RECORDS: FIRST TLP – HUTTON (BROWN & ROOT) / 1984 / 147M / CONCOPHILIPS / UK. WORLD'S DEEPEST TLP – BIG FOOT / 2015 / (5,187 FT./1,581 M) (FLOATEC) / CHEVRON / US GOM.

% OF GRAND TOTAL = 11.0 %

39 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

TLP CYCLE TIME ANALYSIS

40 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

TLPs (PROVEN & QUALIFIED COMPANIES AS OF MARCH, 2015)


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 04: TLPs (BHP BILLITON - SHENZI TLP)

42 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SPARS – SANCTIONED, INSTALLED OR OPERATING

WORLD RECORDS: FIRST SPAR - NEPTUNE (DEEP OIL TECHNOLOGY CLASSIC SPAR) / 1997 / 558 M / US GOM. FIRST TRUSS SPAR - NANSEN (TECHNIP) / 2002 / 1,121 M / US GOM. FIRST CELL SPAR - RED HAWK (TECHNIP) / 2004 / 1,616 M / US GOM. WORLD'S DEEPEST SPAR - PERDIDO (TECHNIP) / 2010 / 2,383 M / US GOM.

% OF GRAND TOTAL = 8.1 %

43 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SPAR CYCLE TIME ANALYSIS

44 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SPARS & SPAR ALTERNATIVES (PROVEN & QUALIFIED COMPANIES AS OF MARCH, 2015)


45 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

CLASSIFICATION SOCIETIES & CVAs (PROVEN & QUALIFIED COMPANIES AS OF MARCH, 2015)

46 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

GROWTH IN FLOATING PRODUCTION SYSTEMS (1975-2015)

DATA AS OF 2014

47 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS



WORLD RECORD SUBSEA TIEBACKS • SANCTIONED, INSTALLED, OPERATING OR FUTURE TIEBACKS (WATER DEPTH VS.

TIEBACK DISTANCE) • AS OF MARCH 2015

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 05: SPARS (SHELL - PERDIDO)

49 April 16

WORLDWIDE – SURVEY OF DEEPWATER DRILLING RIGS (JULY 2014)

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


CONVENTIONALLY MOORED RIGS DYNAMICALLY POSITIONED RIGS NOTES: MAX. WATER DEPTH: 10,000’ – 12,000’ MAX. DRILLING DEPTH: 35,000 ’ - 40,000’ DYNAMIC POSITIONING (DP) IS A COMPUTER-CONTROLLED SYSTEM TO AUTOMATICALLY MAINTAIN A VESSEL'S POSITION AND HEADING BY USING ITS OWN PROPELLERS AND THRUSTERS.

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 06: DRILLING RIGS (DRILLING RIG & DYNAMIC POSITIONING)

51 April 16

DRILLING RIGS CAPABLE OF OPERATING IN >= 350’ WD

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – SURVEY OF DEEPWATER JACK-UP RIGS (JULY 2011)

NOTES: MAX. WATER DEPTH: 350’ – 490’ MIN. WATER DEPTH: 15’ – 30’ MAX. DRILLING DEPTH: 20,000’ - 35,000’ A JACKUP RIG OR A SELF-ELEVATING UNIT IS A TYPE OF MOBILE PLATFORM THAT CONSISTS OF A BUOYANT HULL FITTED WITH A

NUMBER OF MOVABLE LEGS, CAPABLE OF RAISING ITS HULL OVER THE SURFACE OF THE SEA.

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 07: JACK-UP RIGS (AERIAL FILMING)

53 April 16

WORLDWIDE – SURVEY OF HEAVY LIFT VESSELS (NOVEMBER 2014)

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLD RECORDS: STATIC LIFTING CAPACITIES: • HEERMA THIALF 2 X 7,810 ST @ 107’ (DUAL-CRANE VESSEL) (PHOTO # 20) • SAIPEM S-7000 2 X 7,715 ST @ 131’ (DUAL-CRANE VESSEL)

FLOATOVER: • HEERMA H-851 FLOATOVER / FORK-LIFT INSTALLATION/ LAUNCH/CARGO BARGE 45,000 ST (PHOTO # 21)

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 08: HEAVY LIFT VESSELS (HEERMA - THIALF)

55 April 16

WORLDWIDE – SURVEY OF OFFSHORE PIPELINE INSTALLATION & BURIAL

VESSELS (NOVEMBER 2011)

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


PIPELAY/ BURY CAPABILITIES (BY WATER DEPTH) S-LAY: 20’ - > 10,000’ J-LAY: 50’ - > 10,000’ REEL-LAY (FLEX. PIPELINE): UP TO 10,000’ BURIAL: UP TO 10,000’

PIPELAY/ BURY CAPABILITIES (BY PIPE DIAMETER) S-LAY: UP TO 60” J-LAY: 4” – 32” REEL-LAY (FLEX. PIPELINE): 2” – 16” BURIAL: 2” – 60”

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 09: OFFSHORE PIPELINE INSTALLATION & BURIAL VESSELS (SAIPEM - CASTORONE)

57 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – 2015 SURVEY OF SUBSEA PROCESSING: SEPARATION, COMPRESSION, AND PUMPING SYSTEMS

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO

58 OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

REV (2) BY: KHALED SHERIF April 16

VIDEO 10: SUBSEA SYSTEMS

59 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE HAZARDS & ACCIDENTS • AS IT HAS BEEN DRAMATICALLY DEMONSTRATED NOT ONLY IN THE DEEPWATER HORIZON ACCIDENT BUT IN A VARIETY OF CASES, OFFSHORE OIL RIGS ACTIVITIES ENTAIL THE HAZARD OF A MAJOR ACCIDENT WITH POTENTIALLY SEVERE CONSEQUENCES TO THE LIFE AND HEALTH OF WORKERS, POLLUTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT, DIRECT AND INDIRECT ECONOMIC LOSSES, AND DETERIORATION OF THE SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY. THE MAIN HAZARDS INCLUDE:

FIRE, AFTER IGNITION OF RELEASED HYDROCARBONS; EXPLOSION, AFTER GAS RELEASE, FORMATION AND IGNITION OF AN EXPLOSIVE CLOUD; OIL RELEASE ON SEA SURFACE OR SUBSEA.

• THE NATURE OF OFFSHORE PERSONNEL OPERATION — EXTRACTION OF VOLATILE SUBSTANCES SOMETIMES UNDER EXTREME PRESSURE IN A HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT — MEANS RISK; ACCIDENTS AND TRAGEDIES OCCUR. • THE U.S. MINERALS MANAGEMENT SERVICE REPORTED 69 OFFSHORE DEATHS, 1,349 INJURIES, AND 858 FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS ON OFFSHORE RIGS IN THE GULF OF MEXICO FROM 2001 TO 2010.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerals_Management_Service�





60 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE ACCIDENTS (DEEPWATER HORIZON)

ON APRIL 21, 2010, THE DEEPWATER HORIZON PLATFORM, 52 MILES OFFSHORE OF VENICE, LOUISIANA, (PROPERTY OF TRANSOCEAN AND LEASED TO BP) EXPLODED, KILLING 11 PEOPLE, AND SANK TWO DAYS LATER. THE RESULTING UNDERSEA GUSHER, CONSERVATIVELY ESTIMATED TO EXCEED 20 MILLION US Gallons (76,000 M3) AS OF EARLY JUNE, 2010, BECAME THE WORST OIL SPILL IN US HISTORY, ECLIPSING THE EXXON VALDEZ OIL SPILL.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice,_Louisiana�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice,_Louisiana�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transocean�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BP�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill�

61 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE ACCIDENTS (PIPER ALPHA)

PIPER ALPHA WAS A NORTH SEA OIL PRODUCTION PLATFORM OPERATED BY OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM (CALEDONIA) LTD. THE PLATFORM BEGAN PRODUCTION IN 1976, FIRST AS AN OIL-ONLY PLATFORM AND LATER CONVERTED TO ADD GAS PRODUCTION. AN EXPLOSION, AND THE RESULTING OIL AND GAS FIRES, DESTROYED IT ON 6 JULY 1988, KILLING 167, INCLUDING TWO CREWMEN OF A RESCUE VESSEL; 61 SURVIVED. THE TOTAL INSURED LOSS WAS ABOUT £1.7 BILLION (US$3.4 BILLION).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_platform�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_Petroleum�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_Petroleum�

62 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE ACCIDENTS (ALEXANDER L. KIELLAND & PETROBRAS 36)

THE OFFSHORE CAN BE IN ITSELF A HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENT. IN MARCH 1980, THE 'FLOTEL' (FLOATING HOTEL) PLATFORM ALEXANDER L. KIELLAND CAPSIZED IN A STORM IN THE NORTH SEA WITH THE LOSS OF 123 LIVES.

IN 2001, PETROBRAS 36 IN BRAZIL EXPLODED AND SANK FIVE DAYS LATER, KILLING 11 PEOPLE.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flotel�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_L._Kielland_(platform)�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_L._Kielland_(platform)�



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrobras_36�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil�

63 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE ACCIDENTS (OFFSHORE DEADLIEST ACCIDENTS)

INCIDENT (FIVE WORST) FATALITIES 1. PIPER ALPHA OCCIDENTAL'S PIPER ALPHA PLATFORM WAS DESTROYED BY EXPLOSION AND FIRE IN 1988. 167 WORKERS WERE KILLED IN THE BLAZE.

167

2. ALEXANDER L. KIELLAND IN 1980, THE ACCOMMODATION RIG ALEXANDER L. KIELLAND CAPSIZED DURING A STORM AFTER A LEG SUPPORT BRACE FAILED.

123

3. SEACREST DRILLSHIP THE SEACREST DRILLSHIP CAPSIZED IN 1989 DURING TYPHOON GAY, WITH THE LOSS OF 91 CREW.

91

4. OCEAN RANGER A BALLAST CONTROL MALFUNCTION CAUSED THE OCEAN RANGER TO CAPSIZE DURING A FEROCIOUS STORM IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC IN 1982, WITH THE LOSS OF ALL HANDS.

84

5. GLOMAR JAVA SEA DRILLSHIP ANOTHER STORM FATALITY, THE GLOMAR JAVA SEA CAPSIZED AND SANK DURING TYPHOON LEX IN 1983 WITH THE LOSS OF ALL ON BOARD.

81

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/ifatal.htm

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/pipera.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/alk.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/seacrest.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/o-ranger.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/gjs.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/ifatal.htm�

64 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE ACCIDENTS (OFFSHORE MOST EXPENSIVE ACCIDENTS)

INCIDENT (FIVE WORST) COST (2002 US$) 1. PIPER ALPHA OCCIDENTAL'S PIPER ALPHA PLATFORM WAS DESTROYED BY EXPLOSION AND FIRE IN 1988. 167 WORKERS WERE KILLED IN THE BLAZE.

$1,270,000,000

2. PETROBRAS P36 IN 2001, AN EXPLOSION DESTABILISED THE P36 PRODUCTION RIG IN THE CAMPOS BASIN, BRAZIL, EVENTUALLY CAUSING IT TO SINK.

$515,000,000

3. ENCHOVA CENTRAL PETROBRAS' ENCHOVA PCE-1 PLATFORM SUFFERED TWICE WITH BLOWOUTS AND FIRE IN BOTH 1984 AND 1988, ENDING WITH THE LOSS OF THE PLATFORM IN 1988.

$461,000,000

4. SLEIPNER A A DESIGN ERROR RESULTED IN THE STRUCTURAL FAILURE IN 1991 OF THE GRAVITY BASE UNIT OF THE ORIGINAL SLEIPNER A PLATFORM.

$365,000,000

5. MISSISSIPPI CANYON 311 A (BOURBON) IN 1987, THE MISSISSIPPI CANYON 311 A BOURBON PLATFORM IN THE GULF OF MEXICO WAS TILTED TO ONE SIDE BY AN EXTENSIVE UNDERGROUND BLOWOUT.

$274,000,000

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/i-expense.htm

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/pipera.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/p36.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/p36.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/enchova.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/sleipnera.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/i-expense.htm�

65 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE ACCIDENTS (OFFSHORE BLOWOUTS) FIVE WORST BLOWOUTS VOLUME

RELEASED 1. SEDCO 135F AND THE IXTOC-1 WELL IN 1979, THE IXTOC-1 BLOWOUT FLOWED UNCONTROLLABLY IN THE BAHIA DE CAMPECHE, MEXICO UNTIL IT WAS CAPPED 9 MONTHS LATER.

3,500,000 BARRELS

2. EKOFISK BRAVO PLATFORM PHILLIPS PETROLEUM'S EKOFISK B PLATFORM EXPERIENCED AN 8-DAY OIL AND GAS BLOWOUT IN 1977 DURING A PRODUCTION WELL WORKOVER.

202,381 BARRELS

3. FUNIWA NO. 5 WELL OIL FROM THE 1980 FUNIWA 5 BLOWOUT POLLUTED THE NIGER DELTA FOR 2 WEEKS, FOLLOWED BY FIRE AND THE EVENTUAL BRIDGING OF THE WELL.

200,000 BARRELS

4. HASBAH PLATFORM WELL 6 DRILLED IN 1980 BY THE RON TAPPMEYER JACK-UP, EXPLORATORY WELL NO. 6 BLEW OUT IN THE PERSIAN GULF FOR 8 DAYS AND COST THE LIVES OF 19 MEN.

100,000 BARRELS

5. UNION OIL PLATFORM ALPHA WELL A-21 THE 1969 UNION OIL PLATFORM A BLOWOUT LASTED 11 DAYS BUT CONTINUED LEAKING OIL INTO THE SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL FOR MONTHS AFTERWARDS.

80,000 BARRELS

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/i-blowout.htm

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/ixtoc1.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/ekofiskb.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/ixtoc1.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/ekofiskb.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/i-blowout.htm�

66 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE ACCIDENTS (OFFSHORE COLLAPSE)

INCIDENT (FIVE WORST) Fatalities ALEXANDER L. KIELLAND IN 1980, THE SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE ACCOMMODATION RIG ALEXANDER L. KIELLAND CAPSIZED DURING A STORM AFTER A LEG SUPPORT BRACE FAILED.

123

AL MARIYAH WHILST SKIDDING THE RIG CANTILEVER, THE JACK-UP AL MARIYAH COLLAPSED AND LOST ITS DERRICK ONTO THE PLATFORM BELOW.

4

MAERSK VICTORY A PUNCH-THROUGH CAUSED EXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO THE MAERSK VICTORY WHILE WORKING IN AUSTRALIAN WATERS IN 1996.

0

OCEAN PRINCE THE UK-BUILT SEMI-SUB OCEAN PRINCE, FINDER OF THE FIRST UK OFFSHORE OIL, BROKE UP OFF ENGLAND'S EAST COAST DURING A STORM IN 1967.

0

PARKER 14-J DRILLING BARGE FAILURE OF THE JACKING MECHANISM CAUSED THE PARKER RIG TO COLLAPSE IN 2003.

0

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/i-collapse.htm

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/alk.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/almariyah.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/m-victory.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/o-prince.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/parker14j.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/i-collapse.htm�

67 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE HURRICANE HURRICANE RITA 2005 MORE POWERFUL THAN KATRINA, RITA WAS ONE OF THE MOST INTENSE HURRICANES EVER, PEAKING AS A CATEGORY 5 AND DEVASTATING LOUISIANA. ARRIVING LATE SEPTEMBER 2005 IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, RITA SLICED THROUGH ONE OF THE BUSIEST OIL AND GAS REGIONS AS A CATEGORY 5 HURRICANE, BRINGING 155 MPH WINDS AND 60 FOOT SEAS. RITA CAUSED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE OFFSHORE INCLUDING: • 66 PLATFORMS DESTROYED, WITH 32 MORE SUFFERING EXTENSIVE DAMAGE. • 13 MODUS BROKE THEIR MOORINGS AND WERE SET ADRIFT. • 1 JACKUP RIG WAS SUNK, WITH 7 JACK-UPS AND 2 SEMI-SUBS EXPERIENCING EXTENSIVE DAMAGE. (STATISTICS FROM MINERALS MANAGEMENT SERVICE)

BEFORE: CHEVRON TYPHOON

AFTER: CHEVRON TYPHOON

RIG: CHEVRON TYPHOON PLATFORM

DATE: 27 SEP 2005

LOCATION: GULF OF MEXICO

SUMMARY AFTER THE HURRICANE, AN AERIAL SURVEY FOUND THE CHEVRON TYPHOON TENSION LEG PLATFORM FLOATING UPSIDE-DOWN, AROUND 80 MILES FROM ITS HOME IN GREEN CANYON BLOCK 236. IN MAY 2006, CHEVRON DECLARED THAT IT WOULD BE DONATING THE DAMAGED PLATFORM TO A U.S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR PROGRAM WHICH USES OLD OIL AND GAS PLATFORMS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL OFFSHORE REEFS.

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/h-rita.htm

http://www.rigzone.com/images/news/library/other/1/2168.jpg�

http://www.rigzone.com/images/news/library/other/1/2168.jpg�

http://rigzone.com/images/news/library/other/1/2579.jpg�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/h-rita.htm�

68 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE HURRICANE HURRICANE IVAN 2004 HURRICANE IVAN PASSED THROUGH THE GULF OF MEXICO AS A CATEGORY 4 STORM, WITH WAVES AND WINDS WHICH MATCHED OR EXCEEDED THE 100-YEAR DESIGN CRITERIA OF MANY INSTALLATIONS. A WEATHER BUOY NEAR THE ENSCO 64 MEASURED 83 FOOT WAVES. THE FINAL TOLL OF OFFSHORE RIGS EXACTED BY IVAN WAS: • SEVEN PLATFORMS DESTROYED AND SIX WITH MAJOR DAMAGE; • FIVE DRILLING RIGS WITH MAJOR DAMAGE, INCLUDING THE ENSCO 64.

RIG: ENSCO 64

DATE: 15 SEPTEMBER 2004

LOCATION: MAIN PASS BLOCK #280, GULF OF MEXICO SUMMARY IN SEPTEMBER 2004, THE ENSCO 64 WAS DRILLING THE MAIN PASS 280 #5 WELL. AS THE RIG WAS LYING DIRECTLY IN IVAN'S PATH, THE ENSCO 64 WAS SECURED AND EVACUATED PRIOR TO THE STORM, WHICH INCLUDED LAYING DOWN DRILLPIPE FROM THE DERRICK, SETTING A STORM PACKER AND SKIDDING THE DRILLING PACKAGE BACK IN. AS A RESULT OF HURRICANE IVAN, THE ENSCO 64'S MAIN HULL WAS SHEARED OFF ITS LEGS BEFORE BEING SET ADRIFT WITH THE REMAINS OF TWO LEGS HANGING BELOW. THE THIRD LEG WAS COMPLETELY LOST AND THE DERRICK AND DRILLFLOOR WERE TOPPLED ONTO THE UPPER HULL. THE RIG WAS EVENTUALLY FOUND 40 MILES SOUTH OF ITS PRE-IVAN LOCATION.

AFTER HURRICANE IVAN64 ENSCO BEFORE HURRICANE IVAN64 ENSCO

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/h-ivan.htm

http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1146/760041965_2b4237072e_o.jpg�



http://www.rigzone.com/images/news/library/other/NoRegion/1478.jpg�



http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/h-ivan.htm�

http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/h-ivan.htm�

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 11: WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE ACCIDENTS

70 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE HEALTH, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT, AND QUALITY (HSEQ)

OVERVIEW HSEQ IS AN IMPORTANT CONCEPT WITHIN THE OFFSHORE INDUSTRY. VIRTUALLY ALL COMPANIES INVOLVED IN THE OFFSHORE BUSINESS HAVE AN HSEQ POLICY. THERE ARE SEVERAL REASONS FOR THE BIG FOCUS ON HSEQ:

• THE MAIN AIMS ARE TO PROTECT THE HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE OF PEOPLE AT WORK, AND TO SAFEGUARD OTHERS.

• FOCUS ON HSEQ IS TO DECIDE WHAT IS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE WITHIN SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT. • THE ECONOMY IN THE OVERALL PICTURE WILL BE REDUCED.

LESS ACCIDENTS = LESS EXPENDITURE.

• THE ATTENTION TO HSEQ CAN BE ATTRIBUTED TO SOME TRAGIC ACCIDENTS IN THE OFFSHORE INDUSTRY SUCH AS THE 1988 PIPER ALPHA DISASTER IN THE SCOTTISH PART OF THE NORTH SEA WHERE A GAS EXPLOSION RESULTED IN THE DEATH OF 167 PEOPLE AS WELL AS THE TOTAL DESTRUCTION OF THE PLATFORM.

71 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS



HAZARDS AND GOALS • ALTHOUGH THERE HAVE BEEN IMPROVEMENTS IN HEALTH AND SAFETY OFFSHORE SINCE THE PIPER ALPHA DISASTER IN 1988 THE RISKS ARE EVER PRESENT:

• FIRE • EXPLOSION • RELEASE OF GAS • STRUCTURAL FAILURE • ENVIRONMENT DISASTERS

• WITHIN HSEQ THE GOALS FOR THE UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY ARE: • TO PREVENT MAJOR ACCIDENTS WITH CATASTROPHIC CONSEQUENCES • TO PREVENT FATALITIES AND ACCIDENTS • TO SECURE A STEP CHANGE IMPROVEMENT IN INJURY RATES AND WORK RELATED HEALTH AND CONSEQUENT DAYS LOST FROM WORK • TO SUPPORT INDUSTRY’S GOAL TO BE THE WORLD’S SAFEST OFFSHORE SECTOR • TO SECURE MORE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE INVOLVEMENT • TO MAINTAIN AN EFFECTIVE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

72 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE HEALTH, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT, AND QUALITY (HSEQ) PROCEDURES

• THE BACKBONE OF HSEQ PROCEDURES ARE STANDARDS (ALSO REFERRED TO AS NORMS). THE MAIN STANDARDISATION ORGANISATIONS WITHIN THE OFFSHORE INDUSTRY ARE:

• ISO - INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATION • CEN – COMMITTÉE EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION • API - AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE

• BESIDES FROM USING INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, COMPANIES OFTEN DEVELOP THEIR OWN STANDARDS. FOR EXAMPLE, OPERATORS OFTEN HAVE STANDARDS THAT THEIR CONTRACTORS MUST OBEY TO WHEN WORKING FOR THE CONTRACTOR.

MINDSETS HAVING STANDARDS AND PROCEDURES IS NOT ENOUGH TO ENSURE A SAFE WORK ENVIRONMENT. ANOTHER IMPORTANT PART OF HSEQ IS THE MINDSET OF THE PEOPLE INVOLVED IN THE DAILY WORK. TO BENEFIT FROM THE PROCEDURES. IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT EMPLOYEES DISPLAY SAFE BEHAVIOR. OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS COMPANIES THEREFORE PUT A LOT OF EFFORT INTO CHANGING THE ATTITUDE OF THEIR EMPLOYEES TOWARDS HSEQ SO THAT THEIR EMPLOYEES NOT ONLY KNOW WHAT IS PRESCRIBED IN THE PROCEDURES BUT ALSO ACT ON IT.

73 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS



RISK ANALYSIS

• THE OPERATORS AND CONTRACTORS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR CONTINUOUSLY IMPROVING THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OF THEIR PERSONNEL AS WELL AS THE SAFETY OF INSTALLATIONS AND THE ENVIRONMENT.

• PREVIOUSLY, RISK ANALYSIS WAS A TOOL USED TO ESTABLISH THAT STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS AND LIMIT VALUES WERE OBSERVED. NOW THE OPERATING COMPANY AND CONTRACTOR MUST CONTINUOUSLY PERFORM RISK ASSESSMENTS AND ATTEMPT TO REDUCE RISKS WHENEVER REASONABLY PRACTICABLE. THE AIM IS TO ENSURE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPROVEMENTS ON A MORE CONTEMPORARY BASIS.

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 12: WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE HEALTH, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT, AND QUALITY (HSEQ)

75 April 16

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE LIFE - CYCLE STAGES ALL OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES PASS THROUGH THE SAME LIFE-CYCLE STAGES FROM DISCOVERY TO DEPLETION (AS SHOWN IN FIG.). THE CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ASSOCIATED WITH DRILLING WELLS, FABRICATING AND INSTALLING INFRASTRUCTURE, AND PRODUCING DURING THE EARLY YEARS ARE GRADUALLY REPLACED BY A DECREASING REVENUE STREAM, HIGHER OPERATING COSTS, FEWER PROMISING OPPORTUNITIES, AND, EVENTUALLY, PRODUCTION THAT IS WORTH LESS THAN THE COST TO OPERATE AND MAINTAIN THE ASSET.

http://www.ogj.com/


WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE CONFERENCES


FIXED OFFSHORE PLATFORMS

• OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (OTC) IS A CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION, FOCUSED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF OFFSHORE ENERGY RESOURCES, PRIMARILY OIL AND NATURAL GAS. IT WAS STARTED IN 1969 AND IS HELD ANNUALLY DURING THE FIRST WEEK OF MAY AT RELIANT PARK IN HOUSTON, TEXAS, USA.

• MEDITERRANEAN OFFSHORE CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION (MOC) THE LARGEST OFFSHORE EXHIBITION AND CONFERENCE BASED IN EGYPT TARGETING ALL THE MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES. MORE THAN 7,000 ATTENDEES PARTICIPATED TO PREVIOUS EVENTS, REPRESENTING 24 NATIONS.

• OFFSHORE NORTHERN SEAS (ONS) TAKES PLACE EVERY SECOND YEAR IN STAVANGER, NORWAY. ONS WAS HELD FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 1974, AND HAS MORE THAN 40 YEARS OF PROUD HISTORY.

• OFFSHORE EUROPE IS A BIENNIAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY TAKING PLACE IN ABERDEEN, SCOTLAND (KNOWN AS THE OIL CAPITAL OF EUROPE). PEOPLE AND COMPANIES INVOLVED IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD ATTEND OFFSHORE EUROPE IN ABERDEEN, WITH EXCESSES OF 25,000 PEOPLE FROM OVER 100 COUNTRIES. IT TAKES PLACE AT THE ABERDEEN EXHIBITION AND CONFERENCE CENTRE. OFFSHORE EUROPE IS THE EASTERN HEMISPHERE'S LARGEST OIL PRODUCTION AND OIL EXPLORATION EVENT OF ITS KIND. IT HAS BEEN RUNNING SINCE 1973, CREATED BY SPEARHEAD EXHIBITIONS LTD AND THE Society of Petroleum Engineers.

EXAMPLES ARE:

• OFFSHORE MEDITERRANEAN CONFERENCE (OMC) SINCE ITS LAUNCH IN 1993, OMC HAS BEEN WORKING TO DISSEMINATE OFFSHORE SCIENCE AND TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE, To Promote And Support Education For Offshore, Engineers And Technicians And Advance The Development Of Tools AND PROCEDURES REQUIRED TO EXPLORE, STUDY, AND FURTHER THE RESPONSIBLE AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF THE ENERGY RESOURCES IN THE MEDITERRANEAN.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_and_gas_industry�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_hemisphere�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_production�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_exploration�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Petroleum_Engineers�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Petroleum_Engineers�

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 13: WORLDWIDE – OFFSHORE CONFERENCES

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

2. EGYPT


79 April 16

EGYPT 2016 - CRUDE OIL

OIL FIELDS http://www.petroleum.gov.eg/


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

http://www.petroleum.gov.eg/�

80 April 16

EGYPT 2016 - CRUDE OIL

APPROXIMATELY 50% OF EGYPT'S OIL PRODUCTION COMES FROM THE GULF OF SUEZ

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Egypt

http://www.marefa.org/

.اكتشافات البترول في الصحراء الشرقية وخليج السويسhttp://www.petroleum.gov.eg/


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Egypt�

http://www.marefa.org/�


81 April 16

EGYPT 2016 - NATURAL GAS

GAS FIELDS http://www.petroleum.gov.eg/


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


82 April 16

• AS OF JUNE 30TH,2010 THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA HOLDS THE LARGEST AMOUNTS OF TOTAL GAS RESERVES OF 76% .

-http://oilprice.com/Energy/Natural-To-Lead-Fields-Oil-Declining-Gas/Egypts

Gas.html-Natural-On-Reliance-Growing

EGYPT NATURAL GAS

يتوزع احتياطي الغاز الطبيعي فى مصر بالدرجة •حيث تبلغ البحر األبيض المتوسط األولى في حقول منطقة

تليها حقول منطقة الصحراء ، %78مساهمتها حوالي ، ثم منطقة خليج السويس بنسبة %11الغربية بحصة تبلغ

).2008/ 2007% (3ومنطقة الدلتا بنسبة % 8



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

http://oilprice.com/Energy/Natural-Gas/Egypts-Declining-Oil-Fields-Lead-To-Growing-Reliance-On-Natural-Gas.html�





83 April 16


GAS DISCOVERIES (UNDEVELOPED) http://www.petroleum.gov.eg/


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


84 April 16

• IN MARCH 2015, BP SIGNED A $12 BILLION DEAL TO DEVELOP NATURAL GAS IN EGYPT. BP SAID IT WOULD DEVELOP A LARGE QUANTITY OF OFFSHORE GAS, EQUIVALENT TO ABOUT ONE-QUARTER OF EGYPT’S OUTPUT. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Egypt • IN SEPTEMBER 2015 ITALIAN ENERGY COMPANY ENI SPA ANNOUNCED THE DISCOVERY OF THE LARGEST GAS FIELD IN THE MEDITERRANEAN, ZOHR GAS FIELD. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Egypt



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS



85 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

http://www.egas.com.eg/

http://www.petroleum.gov.eg/

وزارة البترول و 2015, اغسطس 30 الثروة المعدنية

أكبر كشف غازى يتحقق فى » شروق« مصر والبحر المتوسط

اإليطالية عن تحقيق أكبر إينىأعلنت شركة فى المياة » شروق«للغاز الطبيعى كشف

العميقة بالبحر المتوسط فى منطقة امتياز .شروق بالمياه االقتصادية المصرية

متر 1450عمق مياه الكشف الجديد تم حفره فى ليخترق طبقة متر 4131ووصل إلى عمق

قدم 2000حاملة بالهيدروكربونات بسمك حوالى

http://www.egas.com.eg/�


86 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

PRESIDENT SISI MEETS ENI’S CEO CLAUDIO DESCALZI

ENERGY EGYPT BY 2015, 20OCTOBER POSTED ON

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF EGYPT, ABDEL FATTAH AL-SISI, AND ENI’S CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, CLAUDIO DESCALZI, MET IN CAIRO TO DISCUSS ENI’S ACTIVITIES IN THE COUNTRY. DURING THE MEETING, ENI’S CEO PRESENTED TO PRESIDENT AL-SISI THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE ZOHR FIELD. THE PARTIES CONFIRMED THE JOINT COMMITMENT TO ACCELERATE THE PRODUCTION START-UP OF THE FIELD.

http://energyegypt.net/2015/10/20/egyptian-president-abdel-fattah-al-sisi-meets-enis-ceo-claudio-descalzi/

http://energyegypt.net/author/khaledhassan77/�

http://energyegypt.net/2015/10/20/egyptian-president-abdel-fattah-al-sisi-meets-enis-ceo-claudio-descalzi/�






87 April 16

2016/ يناير / 12 —الثالثاء مليون قدم مكعب يوميًا ٥۰۰۰حقول غاز تُنتج ٤اكتشفنا : رئيس الوزراء: 24مصر

. خالل الفترة الماضيةالغاز الطبيعي اكتشافات لحقول ٤المهندس شريف إسماعيل، رئيس مجلس الوزراء، إن الحكومة نجحت في تحقيق قالشرق الدلتا اليوم االثنين، أن االكتشاف األول هو -"صدى البلد"، الذي يذاع على قناة "على مسئوليتي"خالل لقائه ببرنامج -وأضاف إسماعيل مليون قدم ۲۷۰۰وسينتج حقل شروق مليون قدم مكعب يوميًا، مشيًرا إلى أن االكتشاف الثاني هو ۷۰۰إلى ٥۰۰وسينتج من بالبحر المتوسط

مليون قدم مكعب يوميًا، واالكتشاف الرابع هو ۱۲٥۰، وينتج حقل شمال اإلسكندرية في غرب الدلتااالكتشاف الثالث هو : "وتابع. مكعب يوميًاوهو ما مليون قدم مكعب يوميًا، ٥۰۰۰إلى ٤٥۰۰وأوضح إسماعيل، أن إجمالي انتاج االكتشافات األربعة سيتراوح بين ". حقل أتول بالدلتا

.يعادل انتج مصر الحالي من الغاز الطبيعي



خريطة مناطق امتيازالغاز الطبيعي في مصر


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS


88 April 16

EGYPT 2016 - NATURAL GAS 47154العدد - 140السنة - 2016يناير 13 - األربعاءوزير البترول أمام غرفة التجارة األمريكية : األهرام 5مشروعات جديدة لتنمية حقول الغاز خالل 5: بالقاهرة سنوات

أكد المهندس طارق المال وزير البترول والثروة المعدنية أنه جار تكثيف الجهود بالتعاون مع الشركاء األجانب لإلسراع فى مشروعات تنمية وإنتاج

والتى البحر المتوسط الغاز الطبيعى من الحقول المكتشفة بالمياه العميقة فى ظُهروهى مشروعات جديدة خالل السنوات الخمس المقبلة 5تتضمن

غرب الدلتا العميق ) ب( 9وشمال اإلسكندرية وأتول وسالمات والمرحلة تضيف إنتاجا يقدر بنحو مليار دوالر 35بإجمالى استثمارات يصل إلى حوالي

مليارات قدم مكعب غاز يوميا يسهم فى تعويض التناقص الطبيعى فى إنتاج 6الحقول القديمة وزيادة إجمالى إنتاج مصر من الغاز للمساهمة فى سد الفجوة

.بين اإلنتاج واالستهالك العمالق بالبحر المتوسط » ظُهر«و أوضح أنه تم بدء العمل فى مشروع حقل

قبل نهاية العام الماضى بعد وصول الحفار شركة اينى اإليطالية بالتعاون مع من أكبر اكتشافات الغاز على مستوى ، مشيراً إلى أنه يعد » 10000سايبم «

تريليون قدم مكعب، وتم وضع خطة تنمية 30حيث تبلغ احتياطياته العالم سنوات 8-6سريعة للكشف تستغرق عامين لبدء اإلنتاج بالمقارنة بفترة من

.لمشروعات الغاز المماثلة


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

89 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

وزير البترول : نجنى ثمار 27 مليار دوالر استثمارات بترولية العام المقبل..

إنتاج 1,9 مليار قدم غاز من 3 مشروعات

:األهرام اليومى 2016فبراير 10

بلدان من جدا قليل عدد ضمن مصر ان واضاف من الكبير العدد هذا مثل تشهد التي العالم

تراجع ظروف رغم واحد وقت فى المشروعات التى البلد مصر زالت ما و ،عالميا الخام أسعار يالبحر الحفارات من عدد أكبر بها يوجد

.المتوسط

مشروعات بحرية بالبحر األبيض المتوسط

90 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

: 2016فبراير 18

Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company - EGAS "Official Page” - Government Organization

في منطقة التزام شروق بالمياه لتنمية حقل ظهر اكتمال اإلجراءات التنفيذية أعلن المهندس طارق المال وزير البترول والثروة المعدنية .لشركة ايوك المملوكة بالكامل لشركة ايني اإليطاليةحقل ظهر اعتماد عقد تنمية مشيرا الي بالبحر المتوسط االقتصادية

وايوك لتقوم ) ايجاس(وهي شركة مشتركة بين الشركة المصرية القابضة للغازات الطبيعية شركة بتروشروق للبترول وأوضح انه تم تكوين .بتروبلعلى ان يتم تنفيذ األنشطة المتعلقة بالمشروع من خالل شركة حقل ظهر بأعمال تنمية مشروع

بتروجت تم االتفاق علي مشاركة شركتي البترول المصرية في اعمال تنمية الحقل والتسهيالت البرية حيث وأشار الى انه تم تعظيم دور شركاتكمقاولين رئيسيين بجانب شركة سايبم اإليطالية لتنفيذ المشروع وتعظيم المكون المحلى في أعمال تنفيذ المشروع الذى تبلغ استثماراته وانبي

.مليار دوالر 12مع تصاعد اإلنتاج خالل عامين فقط وصوال الي ذروة اإلنتاج 2017قبل نهاية عام من حقل ظهر وأضاف الي انه من المخطط بدء اإلنتاج

.مليار قدم مكعب من الغاز يوميا، على ان يتم توجيه كامل انتاج الحقل من الغاز الي السوق المحلي 2.7بمعدل حوالي ويعتبر أكبر االكتشافات 1-ظهربعد عملية حفر ناجحة للبئر 2015أغسطس 30هذا وتجدر اإلشارة الي انه تم اإلعالن عن كشف ظهر في

.تريليون قدم مكعب من الغاز 30وتقدر احتياطيات حقل الغاز العمالق بحوالي . التي تحققت في مصر وفي منطقة البحر المتوسط .وسيتم االنتهاء منه في الشهر القادم 2-ظهريقوم حاليا بحفر البئر الثاني الحفار سايبم واضاف ان

حيث تباشر عملياتها من خالل فرعها ايوك وتعد شريكا استراتيجيا لقطاع 1954ومن المعروف ان شركة ايني تعمل في مصر منذ عام .1967في عام ) أبو ماضي( البترول المصري ولها دور ريادي لقيامها باكتشاف اول حقل للغاز الطبيعي في مصر

91 April 16



OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

47215العدد 140السنة 2016مارس 14 األثنين

»2ظهر «مليون قدم مكعب يوميا من حقل 250إينى اإليطالية تتوقع : األهرام

االختبار، أثناء فى وذلك الحقل، من يوميا الغاز من مكعب قدم مليون 44 إنتاج فى نجحت إنها الشركة بيان وقال العام خالل ـ يتضمن اإليطالية الشركة برنامج أن وأضافت .لإلنتاج الخزان من مترا 120 فتح جرى حيث

اإلعالن وسيتم ،الثالثة البئر حفر فى البدء عن أيام خالل اإلعالن سيتم أنه إلى مشيرة ،آبار ثالث حفر الحالى .االختبارات من االنتهاء عقب الحفر نتائج عن

التى االختبارات نجاح اإليطالية إينى شركة أعلنت تم التى البيانات، وأثبتت ،الثانية البئر على أجرتها منطقة فى »2 ظهر« حقل بئر من وتحليلها جمعها المتوسط بالبحر االقتصادية بالمياه شروق التزام

تصل كبيرة إنتاج قدرة لديها البئر أن ،»مصر شمال« برميل ألف 46« بنحو مكعب قدم مليون 250 إلى .»يوميا المكافئ النفط من

http://www.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/484952.aspx

http://www.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/484952.aspx�



92 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

POSTED ON OCTOBER 6, 2015 BY ENERGY EGYPT EGYPT HAS AWARDED FOUR NEW LICENCES TO EXPLORE FOR OIL AND GAS OFF ITS MEDITERRANEAN COAST, WEEKS AFTER ENI’S GIANT ZOHR GAS FIND PIQUED FRESH INTERNATIONAL INTEREST IN THE AREA. http://energyegypt.net/

FUTURE EXPLORATION OFFSHORE EGYPTIAN MEDITERRANEAN

EGYPT 2016 – OFFSHORE MEDITERRANEAN

http://energyegypt.net/author/khaledhassan77/�

http://energyegypt.net/�

93 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

GULF OF SUEZ: OIL & GAS CONCESSION MAP - JANUARY 2016 https://energyegypt.files.wordpress.com/

EGYPT 2016 – GULF OF SUEZ

https://energyegypt.files.wordpress.com/�

94 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

MEDITERRANEAN & NILE DELTA: Oil & Gas Concession Map - July 2015 https://energyegypt.files.wordpress.com/

EGYPT 2015 – MEDITERRANEAN & NILE DELTA

https://energyegypt.files.wordpress.com/�

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 14: EGYPT OIL & GAS (ENI & BP EXPLORATIONS)

96 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS EGYPT – OFFSHORE OIL & GAS - DRILLING COMPANY

SINOTHARWA DRILLING COMPANY

SINOTHARWA HAD BEEN ESTABLISHED IN 2005 AS A JOINT VENTURE BETWEEN THARWA PETROLEUM COMPANY – A SUBSIDIARY OF THE EGYPTIAN MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM & MINERAL RESOURCES – AND CHINA’S SINOPEC STAR PETROLEUM COMPANY.

SINOTHARWA IS ESSENTIALLY A SERVICE COMPANY, PROVIDING SUPPORT TO OIL & GAS EXPLORATION COMPANIES. WE ARE ABLE TO PROVIDE A RANGE OF DIFFERENT CAPACITIES OF DRILLING AND WORK OVER OIL & GAS RIGS.

http://sinotharwa.com.eg/

http://sinotharwa.com.eg/�

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 15: EGYPT OFFSHORE OIL & GAS DRILLING COMPANY SINOTHARWA DRILLING COMPANY

98 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS EGYPT – OFFSHORE OIL & GAS - DRILLING COMPANY

EGYPTIAN DRILLING CO. (EDC)

IN 1976, EDC WAS FORMED AS A JOINT STOCK BETWEEN THE EGYPTIAN GENERAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (EGPC) AND THE A.P.MOLLER - MAERSK GROUP OF DENMARK. EGPC AND A.P.MOLLER - MAERSK HAVE ACTED, SINCE THE COMPANY'S INCEPTION, AS EQUAL PARTNERS IN OWNERSHIP.

TODAY EDC HAS OPERATIONS IN SAUDI ARABIA, LIBYA, AND GABON.

BY THE MID 1980'S THE COMPANY, BEING WELL ESTABLISHED IN THE DOMESTIC MARKET BOTH ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE, NOW PURSUED A MORE AGGRESSIVE EXPANSION STRATEGY BY ACQUIRING A NUMBER OF ONSHORE DRILLING RIGS.

http://www.egyptian-drilling.com/

http://www.egyptian-drilling.com/�

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 16: EGYPT OFFSHORE OIL & GAS DRILLING COMPANY EGYPTIAN DRILLING CO. (EDC)

100 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS EGYPT – OFFSHORE OIL & GAS - EPCI COMPANY

ENGINEERING FOR THE PETROLEUM AND PROCESS INDUSTRIES (ENPPI)

ENPPI SIGNIFIES A LEGACY OF ENGINEERING EXPERTISE AND PROFICIENCY THAT WAS BUILT OVER DECADES OF HANDS-ON PRACTICE AND LEARNING. THE COMPANY IS RENOWNED AS AN INTERNATIONAL, LEADING PROVIDER OF FULLY INTEGRATED ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT SERVICES FOR THE PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICALS, POWER AND OTHER INDUSTRIES. ENPPI IS GLOBALLY RECOGNIZED AS A MAJOR ENGINEERING, EPC MAIN CONTRACTOR, AND MANAGEMENT CONTRACTOR, WITH DECADES OF EXPERIENCE IN ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE PROJECTS IN THE OIL AND GAS, REFINING AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES.

http://www.enppi.com/

http://www.enppi.com/�

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 16: EGYPT OFFSHORE OIL & GAS EPIC COMPANY (ENPPI)

TBD

102 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS EGYPT – OFFSHORE OIL & GAS - FABRICAION & CONSTRUCTION COMPANY THE PETROLEUM PROJECTS & TECHNICAL CONSULTATIONS CO. (PETROJET)

WITH OVER 40 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE, A WORKFORCE OF 26,000 EMPLOYEES, A MODERN FLEET OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT AND STATE-OF-THE-ART TECHNOLOGY, PETROJET RANKS AMONG THE BIGGEST FULL-SERVICE CONSTRUCTION GROUPS IN THE AREA, PROVIDING INTEGRATED SERVICES TO OIL, GAS, AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES AND UNDERTAKING COMPLEX PROJECTS IN EGYPT, LIBYA, JORDAN SAUDI ARABIA, SUDAN, YEMEN, ALGERIA, LEBANON, UAE, QATAR, OMAN AND IRAQ.

http://www.petrojet.com.eg/

http://www.petrojet.com.eg/�

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


Video 17: EGYPT OFFSHORE OIL & GAS FABRICAION & CONSTRUCTION COMPANY (PETROJET)

104 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS EGYPT – OFFSHORE OIL & GAS - CONSTRUCTION & MARINE SERVICES COMPANY

PETROLEUM MARINE SERVICES CO. (PMS)

PMS IS THE PREMIER EGYPTIAN OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTION AND MARINE SERVICES COMPANY, ONE OF THE EGYPTIAN GENERAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (EGPC) COMPANIES THAT HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED IN 2001 AS A SEPARATE ENTITY WITH ALMOST 30 YEARS BACK EXPERIENCE AS A CONTINUATION OF ITS PREVIOUS EXISTING AS THE MARINE DEPARTMENT OF PETROJET. PMS IS A SINGLE ENTITY UNDER THE FREE ZONE REGULATIONS. PMS IS ONE OF THE MAJOR CONSTRUCTION & MARINE SERVICES CONTRACTOR IN EGYPT AND MIDDLE EAST.

http://www.pmsoffshore.com/

http://www.pmsoffshore.com/�

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 18: EGYPT OFFSHORE OIL & GAS CONSTRUCTION & MARINE SERVICES COMPANY

PETROLEUM MARINE SERVICES CO. (PMS)

106 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS EGYPT – OFFSHORE OIL & GAS - SUPPORT SERVICES COMPANY

MARIDIVE GROUP

MARIDIVE GROUP IS THE LARGEST COMPANY PROVIDING OFFSHORE MARINE AND OIL SUPPORT SERVICES IN EGYPT AND THE LARGEST REGIONALLY, IN TERMS OF FLEET SIZE. THE COMPANY WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1978 IN PORT SAID AS A JOINT STOCK COMPANY. MARIDIVE GROUP HAS EXPANDED OVER THE YEARS TOGETHER WITH ITS SUBSIDIARIES MARIDIVE OFFSHORE PROJECTS, MARITIDE, VALENTINE MARITIME AND OCEAN MARINE FZC. TODAY MARIDIVE GROUP OWNS 74 MARINE UNITS AND SERVICE BOATS REPRESENTING THE LARGEST INTEGRATED FLEET OPERATOR FOR OIL SERVICES IN THE REGION. MOREOVER, MARIDIVE IS ACKNOWLEDGED TO BE ONE Of THE MOST COMPETITIVE COMPANIES OF ITS KIND IN TERMS OF VESSELS, EQUIPMENT AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN UNDERWATER CONSTRUCTION AND MONITORING SERVICES.

http://www.maridivegroup.net/

http://www.maridivegroup.net/�

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 19: EGYPT OFFSHORE OIL & GAS SUPPORT SERVICES COMPANY (MARIDIVE GROUP)

108 April 16


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS EGYPT – OFFSHORE OIL & GAS - SUPPORT SERVICES COMPANY

PETROLEUM AIR SERVICES (PAS)

http://www.pas.com.eg/

PETROLEUM AIR SERVICES (PAS) IS AN AIRLINE BASED IN CAIRO, EGYPT. IT PROVIDES OIL INDUSTRY SUPPORT SERVICES AND HAS EXTENSIVE HELICOPTER OPERATIONS. THE AIRLINE ALSO OPERATES COMMERCIAL PASSENGER SERVICES WITHIN EGYPT AND TO REGIONAL CITIES. ITS MAIN BASE IS CAIRO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT.

THE AIRLINE WAS ESTABLISHED AND STARTED OPERATIONS IN 1982. IT IS OWNED BY EGYPTIAN GENERAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (75%) AND BRISTOW GROUP INC. (25%).

http://www.pas.com.eg/�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo_International_Airport�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo_International_Airport�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_General_Petroleum_Corporation�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_General_Petroleum_Corporation�

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristow_Group�

OFFSHORE OIL & GAS

SUPPLEMENTRY VIDEO


VIDEO 20: EGYPT – OFFSHORE OIL & GAS - SUPPORT SERVICES COMPANY PETROLEUM AIR SERVICES (PAS)

THANKS

END OF SESSION


offshore oil & gas - session 2 - rev 2 - linkedin

Documents