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9. Xu Wei(2005). Discuss to value evaluation criteria. Proceedings of the South China university of tropical agriculture, 11(1):66-69.

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1) A. Pinus densiflora community()

B. Quercus mongolica community() C. Quercus aliena community() D. Quercus variabilis community() E. Carpinus laxiflora community() F. Alnus japonica community()

2) G. Pinus densiflora afforestation()H. Pinus koraiensis afforestation()I. Pinus rigida afforestation()J. Robinia pseudoacacia afforestation()

3)

4) (DBH) (DBH)

2 27 475, 6 (, , , , , ) 64.42% 306( 108, 56, 43, 38, 35, 35).

Community A B C D E F G I

Height of Tree layer(m) 12.0 16.0 19.0 17.5 14.0 17.5 9.17 9

Coverage of Tree layer(%) 91.67 91.67 91.67 95.00 95.00 82.50 88.33 95

Height of Sub-tree layer(m) 5.00 7.50 7.17 4.75 7.00 6.50 5.00 6

Coverage of Sub-tree layer(%) 1.67 15.00 33.33 50.00 11.50 32.50 1.00 5

Height of Shrub layer(m) 1.40 1.53 1.57 1.85 1.20 1.85 1.10 1.2

Coverage of Shrub layer(%) 10.33 16.67 40.00 20.00 5.00 42.50 1.00 1

Height of Herb layer(m) 0.47 0.23 0.37 0.45 0.30 0.55 0.30 1.58

Coverage of Herb layer(%) 40.00 18.33 30.00 7.50 9.50 55.00 33.33 70

Number of species 25.67 25.67 28.67 18.50 18.50 28.50 15.67 21

Table 1. Height, Coverage & Number of species of the communities

() 105

CommunitySpecies

A B C D E F G

Tree layerPinus densiflora 100 - 0.32 0.71 - - 100Quercus mongolica - 100 - - 30.00 - -Quercus aliena - - 100 0.71 - - - Quercus variabilis 0.32 1.27 0.32 100 0.71 - - Carpinus laxiflora - 0.32 - - 100 - - Alnus japonica - - 0.32 - - 100 -Pinus rigida 0.32 - 0.32 - - - -Sorbus alnifolia - 1.27 0.32 - 0.71 - -Prunus sargentii 0.32 - - - - 0.83 -Quercus serrata - - 1.27 - - 0.83 -

Sub-tree layerStyrax japonicus 41.66 3.12 49.38 100 - 37.50 -Sorbus alnifolia - 100 28.81 - 66.67 - -Prunus sargentii - - 100 2.38 - 100 -Pinus densiflora 100 - - - - - 100 Carpinus laxiflora - - 2.06 - 100 - -Rhododendron schlippenbachii - 3.12 2.06 2.38 - - -Quercus aliena - - 2.06 2.38 - - -Quercus serrata - - - 33.33 - - -Rhododendron mucronulatum - 3.12 - 14.29 - - -Fraxinus rhynchophylla - - - - - 37.50 -Zanthoxylum schinifolium - - - - - 37.50 -

Shrub layerStyrax japonicus 100 88.57 71.05 16.67 41.67 100 -Rhododendron mucronulatum 25.00 100 40.79 100 - - -Sorbus alnifolia - - 100 - 100 - -Rhododendron schlippenbachii 25.00 47.14 40.79 10.00 - - -Quercus mongolica 25.00 30.00 - - - - -Prunus sargentii 25.00 - 21.71 - - - - Quercus variabilis - - - 10.00 - - -Ligustrum obtusifolium - - - - - 100 -Acer tataricum ssp. ginnala - - - - - 100 -Zanthoxylum schinifolium - - 13.82 - - 100 -Styrax obassia 60.00 - - - - - -Robinia pseudoacacia 60.00 - - - - - -Quercus aliena - - 46.05 - - - -Rosa multiflora - - - - - 48.39 -Lindera obtusiloba - 30.00 - - - - -

Herb layerDisporum smilacinum - 100 - - 100 100 -Parthenocissus tricuspidata 100 33.87 - - - 93.33 100Carex humilis var. nana 27.50 - 9.60 60.00 100 - 5.71Disporum viridescens - 32.26 100 - - - - Quercus variabilis 27.50 - - 100 - - 51.43Dryopteris chinensis - 72.58 - - 100 - -Oplismenus undulatifolius - - 16.80 - - 26.67 21.43Styrax japonicus 17.50 - 9.60 60.00 - - -Rubus crataegifolius 58.33 - - - - - 29.52Quercus mongolica 27.50 33.87 - - - - -Liriope spicata - - - - 100 - -Carex ciliato-marginata - - - - 100 - -Pueraria lobata 62.50 - - - - - -Stephanandra incisa 25.00 - - - - - -Viburnum erosum - 32.26 - - - - -Sorbus alnifolia - - 24.00 - - - -Rhododendron mucronulatum - - - 60.00 - - -Phragmites japonica - - - - - 40.00 -Liriope spicata - - - - - 40.00 -

Table 2. The R-NCD values of major species the communities

()106

DBH()Species

2-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40

- 12 33 33 19 3 4 4 - 108

(%) - 11.1 30.6 30.6 17.6 2.8 3.7 3.7 - 100

1 - 15 19 15 6 - - - 56

(%) 1.8 - 26.8 33.9 26.8 10.7 - - - 100

2 1 7 7 8 11 5 1 1 43

(%) 4.7 2.3 16.3 16.3 18.6 25.6 11.6 2.3 2.3 100

2 4 3 6 11 8 3 1 - 38

(%) 5.3 10.5 7.9 15.8 28.9 21.1 7.9 2.6 - 100

- 12 8 10 4 1 - - - 35

(%) - 34.3 22.9 28.6 11.4 2.9 - - - 100

- - - 7 12 6 1 - - 26

(%) - - - 26.9 46.2 23. 3.8 - - 100

5 29 66 82 69 35 13 6 1 306

(%) 1.63 9.48 21.57 26.80 22.55 11.44 4.25 1.96 0.33 100

Table 3. The disstribution of DBH of major species

Plant community area() percentage(%)

Pinus densiflora community Pd 69,796.3 3.86

Pinus densiflora afforestation Pid 133,263.8 7.37

Pinus rigida afforestation Pr 70,881.2 3.92

Pinus koraiensis afforestation Pik 21,698.3 1.20

Pinus rigida-Pinus densiflora community PrPd 30,377.6 1.68

Pinus rigida-Quercus aliena community PrQal 24,049.0 1.33

Quercus mongolica community Qm 87,697.4 4.85

Quercus aliena community Qal 409,736.6 22.66

Quercus variabilis community Qv 62,744.3 3.47

Quercus aliena -Quercus acutissima community QalQa 38,152.9 2.11

Quercus mongolica-Quercus serrata community QmQs 291,661.6 16.13

Robinia pseudoacacia-Quercus aliena community RopQal 223,311.9 12.35

Robinia pseudoacacia-Quercus mongolica community RopQm 17,539.5 0.97

Robinia pseudoacacia-Pinus rigida afforestation RopPr 37,791.2 2.09

Alnus japonica community Al 45,566.5 2.52

Carpinus laxiflora community Cl 13,561.4 0.75

Planted area for landscape Ga 14,827.2 0.82

(, ) 124,584.5 6.89

Area of mausoleum 78,113.9 4.32

Military camp 12,838.2 0.71

1,808,193.3 100

Table 4. The distribution of vegetation types in actual vegetation map

() 107

1. Actual vegetation map

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