oecd career guidance and work-based learning module 6 workshop - daniel reumiller
TRANSCRIPT
Strenthening guidance and career Information The Swiss approach • The Swiss education system and its characteristics • VET in Switzerland: factors of success • VET preparation in Switzerland: system and examples • Challenges
The Swiss education system and its characteristics High significance of VET and permeability Grafik Bildungssystem
The Swiss education system and its characteristics Different cantonal cultures
Grafik Anteil Berufsbildung / gymnasialer Weg
VET Specialized school Baccalaureate school
VET in Switzerland: Factors of success Three learning locations
VET in Switzerland: Factors of success Net returns for hosting companies
Grafik Anteil Berufsbildung / gymnasialer Weg
VET preparation in Switzerland – the system A teamwork
Adolescent
Family
Friends
School
Economy Vocational counseling
VET preparation: Different players
• School / teachers: - VET preparation lessons - Process supervision, assistance
• Vocational counselling: - Information - Counselling, assistance - Professional assistance of schools and teachers
• Case Management VET: - Long term assistance of adolescents and young adults with multiple problems
• Economy / host companies: - VET marketing / «trial apprenticeships» (work shadowing)
VET choice preparation: scenario 1 Heidi – the „easy“ way
• Many interests • Good marks at school
Heidi – The «easy» way
Age Grade
11 5 6
12 7 School
Outside
Heidi – The «easy» way
Age
Grade
13 7 8 School
Outside
Step 1: get to know personal characteristics
Heidi – The «easy» way
Age
Grade
14 8 (term 1) 8 (term 2) School
Outside
Step 1 (cont.)
Step 2: get to know professions
Heidi – The «easy» way
Age Grade
14 8 (term 2) 9 (term 1) School
Outside
Step 2 (cont.) Step 3: compare
Step 4: have a close look on site
Heidi – The «easy» way
Age
Grade
15 9 (term 1) 9 (term 2) School
Outside
Step 4 (cont.)
Step 5: decide
Step 6: realize
Heidi – The «easy» way
Age Grade
15 9 (term 2) School
Outside Apprenticeship
Step 7: Prepare
Heidi – … and later?
Age 19 25 34 42 21
VET choice preparaton: scenario 2 The „not that easy“ way - Peter
• not very good marks at school • concentration problems • health problems
Peter – The «not that easy» way additional elements
Age Grade 7 8 9 Bridging option Appr.
13 14 15 16 17 «Lift» programme
Case management VET
VET preparation year
Peter – … and later?
Age 19 31 34 21
Challenges
• Parents don’t know about permeability of education system • Subjective influence by parents and peers • Lack of open-mindedness for various professions • Lack of awareness of teachers about importance of VET education • Excessive workload for teachers in «difficult» schools • Limited resources of vocational counselling and case management in «difficult»
cases • «War of talents» of companies: Who finds the best talents first? • «popular» vs. «unpopular» professions