НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА В ГРУЗИИ gilocavt...

damoukidebeli ebrauli gazeTi saqarTveloSi

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`МЕНОРА~ НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА В ГРУЗИИ

seqtemberi(TiSrei)#9 (395)(5775)2014

ikiTxeT gazeT `menoras~ eleqtronuli versia veb misamarTze WWW.MENORA.GE

gilocavT ebrauli welTaRricxvis 5775-e wlis dadgomas!

Zmebo da debo,diasporaSi mcxovrebi ebrauli Temis li-

derebo da megobrebo,ebrauli tradiciis mixedviT, roS haSa-

na piradi, Temisa da erovnuli sulierebis Ziebis periodia. bolo dros ganviTarebuli movlenebis fonze, Zireul sakiTxebze fiqri sruliad gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas iZens.

oTxi axalgazrdis, naftalis, giladis, eialisa da muhamedis gatacebisa da samxreT israelSi mimdinare kampaniis gamo israelis moqalaqeebi da liderebi urTulesi dil-emis winaSe aRmoCndnen: sakuTari saxlebi da miwa daicvan Tu udanaSaulo adamianebze iz-runon? israeli valdebuli iyo, teroris-tuli organizaciebis mxridan wamosul ter-orze saTanado pasuxi gaeca da arc ebrauli, damoukidebeli saxelmwifos Rirebulebebi daekarga, daecva sakuTari moqalaqeebis, ro-gorc ebraelebis, aseve, arabebis Tanasworu-flebianobisa da Rirsebis principebi.

israelis gamZleoba samxedro Zalaze ar aris dafuZnebuli, igi liberaluri, demokra-tiuli, ebrauli Rirebulebebidan iRebs saT-aves, romelsac yoveli Cvengani veyrdnobiT.

israelis mTavroba da sazogadoeba ara mxolod samxedro, aramed sazogadoebrivi gambedaobiT gamoirCeva rogorc yovel-dRiur, aseve krizisul situaciebSi.

operacia "Tavdacvis zRvaris" mimdin-areobisas TvalnaTliv Canda, rom israeli brZolis velze marto ar idga. Tavisufali samyaros liderebi da ebrauli moZraobisa Tu Temebis warmomadgenlebi mxardamxar idgnen israelTan, raTa daecvaT sakuTari moqalaqeebis sicocxlis SenarCunebisa da

samxreTis dasaxlebebSi mSvidobis aRdgenis ufleba, romelic israelis msgavsad, nebis-mier qveyanas aqvs.

axali wlis wina dReebSi minda, madloba ga-davuxado ebrauli Temebis liderebsa da war-momadgenlebs israelis samxedroebisa da mo-qalaqeebis mxardaWerisTvis. darwmunebuli var, kvlavac erTad SeveWidebiT gamowvevebs, romlebTan gamklavebac ebrael xalxs mouw-evs rogorc israelSi, aseve – diasporaSi.

Zvirfaso megobrebo,momavali weli ebrauli tradiciiT, "Smita"

welia, romlis drosac miwamac da adamianeb-mac unda daisvenon. "Smitas" dros ekonomi-kuri rbola da pirvelobisaTvis brZola unda SevarbiloT da adamianebSi sulierebis Zieba unda daviwyoT. RmerTs vTxov, rom am weli-wads Cvens gulebSi TanagrZnobam, didsulo-vnebam da urTierTpasuxismgeblobam daibu-dos. dae, momavalma weliwadma bedniereba da mravalferovani ebraul xmebis harmonia mogvitanos, romelic yovel Cvengans erT ojaxad, erT Temad da erT erad gvaqcevs.

Sana tova ve'metukaruven (ruvi) rivlini

ebrauli axali, 5775 wlis dadgomasTan dakavSirebiT, israelis prezidentis milocva msoflios ebrauli Temis warmomadgenlebs

2 m e n o r a seqtemberi (TiSrei) №9, 2014 w.

irakli RaribaSvilma israelis premier-ministrisgan

madlobis werili miiRo

saqarTvelos premier-ministrma irakli RaribaSvilma israelis premier-ministr be-niamin neTaniahusgan madlobis werili miiRo. rogorc "interpresniuss" premieris pressam-saxuridan acnobes, premier neTaniahus weri-li irakli RaribaSvils dRes israelis elCma saqarTveloSi iuval fuqsma piradad gadasca. elCs saqarTvelos premier-ministri mTavro-bis administraciaSi Sexvda.

beniamin neTaniahu qarTvel kolegas mad-lobas uxdis im TanagrZnobisa da Tanadgo-misTvis, romelic irakli RaribaSvilma bolo periodSi israelSi ganviTarebul movlenebT-an dakavSirebiT gamoxata.

saqarTvelos premier-ministrma da israe-lis elCma ori qveynis mWidro TanamSromlo-bis Sesaxeb isaubres, aseve ganixiles uvizo mimosvlasTan dakavSirebuli detalebi da savaWro-ekonomikuri urTierTobebi.

iuval fuqsma saqarTvelos mTavrobis meTaurs israelis mTavrobis saxeliT Tanad-gomisTvis madloba gadauxada da imedi ga-moTqva, rom saqarTvelo-israelis mego-bruli urTierTobebi momavalSi kidev ufro gaRrmavdeba.

israelis sainvesticio kompaniebis warmomadgenlebi saqarTveloSi ekonomikuri proeqtebis ganxorcielebiT dainteresdnen

irakli RaribaSvilma biznesmenebs mTavrobis administraciaSi umaspinZ-la da qveyanaSi arsebuli sainvesticio garemos, aseve mimdinare da dagegmi-li proeqtebis Sesaxeb informacia miawoda.

israelis sainvesticio kompaniebis warmomadgen-lebi saqarTveloSi msx-vili ekonomikuri pro-eqtebis ganxorcielebiT dainteresdnen, - amis Ses-axeb dRes saqarTvelos premier-ministrisa da ebraeli biznesmenebis Sexvedraze gaxda cnobi-li.

irakli RaribaSvilma biznesmenebs mTavro-bis administraciaSi umaspinZla da qveyanaSi arsebuli sainvesticio garemos, aseve mimdinare da dagegmili proeqtebis Sesaxeb informacia miawoda.

premieris pressamsaxuris informaciiT, ebrauli sainvesticio kompaniebis, Kitaiminvest-is, Plarium-is da Pegasus East West-is warmomadgenlebma energetikis, soflis meurneobisa da in-frastruqturis mimarTulebiT saqarTveloSi msxvili proeqtebis ganxorcielebis survili gamoTqves.

Sexvedraze aseve aRiniSna, rom biznesmenebma saqarTvelos inovaciebisa da maRali teqnol-ogiebis ganviTarebis saagentoSi 100 aTasi dolaris odenobis Semowiruloba ganaxorcieles. saqarTvelos mTavroba aRniSnul sainvesticio kompaniebTan maRali teqnologiebis ganviTa-rebis sferoSi mWidro TanamSromlobas gegmavs.

saqarTvelos premier-ministrTan Sexvedras soflis meurneobis ministri oTar danelia, ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis ministris pirveli moadgile dimitri qumsiSvili da en-ergetikis ministris moadgile ilia eloSvili eswrebodnen.

mixeil mirilaSvilis TaosnobiT

moTxovna iom qifuris Taobaze

gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis generalur asambleas TxovniT mimarTa am organizaciis wevrma 32 qveyanam.es qveynebis Txouloben, rom iom qifuri Setanili iqnas saerTaSoriso dResaswaulebis nusx-aSi. dokumentSi aRniSnulia: `gaero scnobs msoflio religiebis mraval mTavar dResaswauls, iudaizmi ki jerjerobiT ar Sedis am

nusxaSi. Ggvwams,rom gaero unda gamoxatavdes am organizaciis mTa-var—Tanaarsebobis,samarTlianobisa da urTierTpativiscemis prin-cips. gaerTianebuli erebis organizacias vTxovT gamoasworos es usamarTloba da aRiaros ebraelTa wminda dRe~.

kenWisyraSi monawileobas miiRebs gaeros 193 wevri qveyana. dRemde gaeros mier cnobilia aTi dResaswauli-amaT Sorisaa qristianuli dResaswaulebi aRdgoma, vnebis paraskevi, muslimuri uraza-bairami da yurban-bairami.

saqarTvelos elCma israelSi paata kalandaZem israelis prezidents

rwmunebis sigeli gadasca

israelis elCis _ iuval fuqsis saaxalwlo milocva

erT ebraul simReraSi ebraelebi vmReriT: `dReebi da wlebi ga-dian, mxolod musikaa mudmivi~.

morigi ebrauli weliwadi dasasruls uaxlovdeba, male axali weliwadi Semoabijebs. gasuli 12 Tve samuSaoTi, bednierebiTa da me-gobrobiT iyo savse, Tumca, israelisa da ebraeli xalxisTvis didi gamowvevebic moitana. yoveli Cvengani sunTqvaSekruli uyurebda axlo aRmosavleTSi ganviTarebul movlenebs da gasul zafxuls araerTi Rame gavaTeneT TeTrad, rodesac `hamasTan~ dapirispirebis dros israels da mis moqalaqeebs, Cvens megobrebs, Zmebs da debs aS-dodSi, aSkelonsa da sderoTSi, kibucebsa da Tel avivSi TavSesafris Zebna uwevdaT 4 aTasi Wurvisagan dasacavad, romlebic Razadan is-raelis mimarTulebiT iqna gamosrolili.

minda, madloba mogaxsenoT Tanadgomisa da mxardaWerisTvis! wleuls araerTxel gavxdiT antisemituri gamovlinebebis mowmeni. msgavsi faqti briuselis muzeumSic dafiqsirda. sirTuleebisa Tu lxenis dros TiToeuli Cvengani msgavsi gamovlinebis winaaRmdeg unda ibrZodes.

ebraelebs yovelTvis unda hqondeT ufleba, Tavisuflad icxov-ron nebismier adgilas, iqneba es maTi istoriuli miwa - israeli, Tu msoflios sxva qveynebi.

ebrauli axali wlis damdegs minda, yvelas ara mxolod bednieri, aramed mSvidobiani da usafrTxo weliwadi gisurvoT.

Sana tova ve metuka!pativiscemiT,

iuval fuqsi

israelis saxelmwifoSi saqarTvelos sagangebo da sruluflebianma el-Cma paata kalandaZem rwmunebaTa sigelebi gadasca israelis prezidents ruven rivlins. rwmunebaTa sigelebis gadacemis ceremoniis Semdeg Sedga saubari, romlis drosac saqarTvelos elCma da israelis saxelmwifos pre-zidentma xazi gausves im mravalsaukunovan megobrul urTierTobis mniS-vnelobas, romelic qarTvel da ebrael xalxebs Soris arsebobs. mxareebma imedi gamoTqves, rom saqarTvelo-israelis TanamSromloba momavalSic dinamiurad ganviTardeba.

batoni paata kalandaZe gamocdili diplomatia, man diplomatiuri sam-saxuri swored israelSi daiwyo da Semdeg mraval qveyanaSi icavda saqarT-velos interesebs. dRes ki israels elCis rangSi daubrunda. mas israelSi hyavs mravali megobari da pativismcemeli. yvelaferi es gvarwmunebs, rom misi elCoba israelSi warmatebuli iqneba.

`menoras~ redaqcia saqarTvelos axal elCs israelSi _ paata kalandaZes gamarjvebas usurvebs.

3m e n o r aseqtemberi (TiSrei) №9, 2014 w.

Tbilisis iv. javaxiSvilis sax. universitetSi sam dRes mimdinareobda saerTaSoriso samecniero kon-ferencia, saqarTvelos, kavkasiisa da centraluri azi-is ebraelebi~, romelic Tbilisis iv. javaxiSvilis sax., Tel-avivis bar ilanis,universitetebma, dahanis cen-trma, aSkelonis akademiurma kolejma, religiis samin-istrom da saqarTveloSi israelis saelCom gamarTes.

TbilisSi Catarda erTob seriozuli samecniero fo-rumi, romlis mniSvneloba drois Semdeg gamovlindeba. imis dasturad, Tu raoden seriozulad mimdinareobs dRes qarTvel ebraelTa istoriis, Tanamedroveobis Seswavla, gadavwyviteT konferenciis programis dabe-Wdva. igi naTels hfens, Tu raoden seriozuli konfer-encia Catarda da raoden didi mosamzadebeli samuSao Caatara saorganizacio komitetma (xelmZRvanelis—profesori guram lorTqifaniZe).

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iuval fuqsi: `hamasis~ ocnebaa, islamuri xalifatis Seqmna da amisTvis mzad arian moWril Tavebze iaron

Razas seqtorSi ukiduresad gamwvavebul viTarebaze "kviris palitra" saqarTveloSi israelis elCs, iuval fuqss esaubra.

iuval fuqsi - aravin ifiqros, rom erT dResac israelma gaiRviZa da gadawyvita, Ra-zaSi samxedro operacia Caetarebina. Cveni qalaqebis dabombviT sxva arCevani ar dagvi-toves, yvelaferi ki sami ebraeli mozardis gatacebiTa da daxocviT daiwyo, rasac erT-erTma palestinelma liderma "gmiruli saqcieli" uwoda. swored am tipis "is-lamur jihadTan" uwevs dRes brZola Cems qveyanas da miuxedavad amisa, Cven ar vebrZviT da araferi gvaqvs sawinaaR-mdego palestineli xalxisa. metic, gv-surs, bolos da bolos, dadges is dro, rodesac mSvidobian moqalaqeebs mS-vidad Zilis saSualeba miecemaT; roca aravis SeeSindeba, rom ZilSi SeiZleba raketam imsxverplos da aravin dai-wyebs TxuTmeti wamis gadaTvlas, raTa TavSesafarSi Sesvla moaswros. ai, es aris Cveni mizani.

- batono elCo, mainc ra saSualebe-biTa da meTodebiT apirebT am miznis miRwevas?

- Cven mzad varT am miznis misaRwevad yvela saSualeba gamoviyenoT. Tundac saxmeleTo operacia, romelic SeCerda cecxlis Sewyvetis SeTanxmebis gamo, magram Tu saWiroeba moiTxovs, gagrZeldeba. upirve-lesad, unda Sewydes ebrauli qalaqebis da-bombva. ufro grZelvadian perspeqtivaSi ki aucilebelia Razas seqtoris rekonstruqcia da demilitarizacia, rogorc es dasavleT na-pirze moxda. warsulis gamocdilebam gvaCve-na, rom sanam RazaSi iqneba raketebi, romelic "hamass" SeuZlia israels daumiznos, mSvido-ba didxans ver gastans.

- Tumca, safrTxeSia ara marto israelis moqalaqeebis sicocxle. araproporciulad didia palestinis mSvidobiani moqalaqeebis msxverpli, iRupebian bavSvebi, nadgurdeba infrastruqtura... mTeli msoflio SeaZr-wuna israelis artileriis mier "RazaSi" gaeros skolis dabombvam... rogor fiqrobT, samarTliani is fasi, risi gadaxdac pales-tinis mSvidobian moqalaqeebs uwevT?

- rogorc adamiani, rogorc ebraeli, ro-gorc mama, mTeli guliT geubnebiT, rom Za-lian gvawuxebs da vnanobT TiToeul udan-aSaulo sicocxles, rac SesaZloa, Cvens sapasuxo reaqcias mohyva "hamasis" mier ebrau-li qalaqebis dabombvis Semdgom. amasTan, min-da SegaxsenoT, rom aseve araferi dauSavebiaT israelis im moqalaqeebs, romlebic "hamasis" nasrol Wurvebs Seewirnen. maTgan gansxvave-biT, Cven ar vumiznebT mSvidobian mosaxleo-bas. minda aRvniSno, rom jer ar daudgeniaT, Tu romeli mxare iyo pasuxismgebeli gaeros skolis dabombvaze, Tumca, es ar cvlis imas, rom moxda uaRresad samwuxaro da dasanani faqti. magram, da es Zalian mniSvnelovani ma-gramaa, gaeromac ki daadastura, rom "hamasi" xSirad iyenebs gaerosa da sxva skolebs sa-brZolo amuniciebis Sesanaxad.

- da es amarTlebs xalxiT savse skolis afeTqebas?

- Tu hipoTezebze midga saqme, maSin war-moidgineT aseTi situacia: cxovrobT Tbilis-Si, gorSi an quTaisSi, gamudmebul SiSSi, rom erT dResac dagbombaven da TavSesafarSi Sesvlas ver moaswrebT. me ar minda uzenaes samarTlianobaze visaubro, magram rodesac israeli afrTxilebs palestinelebs, saxlebi datovon da evakuaciisken mouwodebs, "hama-si" ki maT qalaqebidan gasvlis saSualebas ar aZlevs da sazarbazne xorcad iyenebs, maTi saxlebisa da skolebis qveS gvirabebi gahy-avs da sabrZolo arsenals inaxavs, vin aris am situaciaSi mkvleli?

me vfiqrob, da mzad var amaze pasuxi gavce nebismiers, rom israelis armia msoflioSi yvelaze eTikuri armiaa. xatovnad rom vTq-vaT, lamis pincets vxmarobT samizneebis Ser-Cevisas. yovelTvis maqsimalur Zalisxmevas vxarjavT imaze, rom mSvidobiani mosaxleoba ar dazaraldes. iSviaTad, magram mainc xdeba, rom marcxs ganvicdiT, radgan mWidro areal-Si gviwevs brZola.

- dRevandeli movlenebis fonze, realu-

rad migaCniaT Tu ara dasavleTis iniciati-vis - israel-palestinis orerovani saxelm-wifos ganxorcieleba?

- ara mgonia am TveSi, romelsac amxela msx-verpli mohyva, vinmes moecala orerovani sax-elmwifos midgomaze safiqrad, magram zoga-dad, es ara marto dasavleTis, aramed Cveni mTavrobis poziciacaa. magram aseTi saxelm-wifos Sesaqmnelad saWiroa gyavdes partnio-ri, romelsac endobi, romelsac surs SenTan Tanacxovreba da dainteresebulia mSvidobi-Ta da stabilurobiT, "hamass" ki erTaderTi, rac ainteresebs, israelis miwis pirisgan aR-gva da fanatikuri islamuri xalifatis Seqm-naa. sxva sakiTxia mahmud abasi – miuxedavad imisa rom man gadawyvita, xelisufleba "hama-sisTan" erTad gaeyo, mas, rogorc "zomieri midgomis" mqone liders, aqvs roli Cvens samS-vidobo gegmebSi. saqme isaa, rom Razaze abass aranairi kontroli ar aqvs – Razas akontro-lebs "hamasi", romlis ideologia da saqmiano-ba arafriT gansxvavdeba igive "isisisa" da "he-zbolasagan". es teroristuli organizaciebi safrTxes uqmnian ara marto israels, aramed mTel axlo aRmosavleTs. ramdenime dRis win, mas Semdeg rac gavrcelda Semzaravi kadrebi, Tu rogor mokveTes Tavi amerikel Jurnal-ists "isis"-elma radikalebma, barak obamam am organizacias "msoflios kibo" uwoda, "hama-si" ki maT ideologias iziarebs. maT ar ain-teresebT XXI saukune, ar iziareben msoflio Rirebulebebs, ar adardebT adamiani qristi-ania, iezidi, iudeveli Tu sxva. erTaderTi, rac anaRvlebT,fanatikuri ocnebis asrule-baa - islamuri xalifatis Seqmna da amisTvis mzad arian, moWril Tavebze iaron.

- anu gamoricxavT mSvidobian Tanaarse-bobas palestinasTan, sanam "hamasi" funq-cionirebs...

- Cven gamovricxavT TanamSromlobas yvela iseT mxaresTan, "al-qaida" iqneba Tu "hamasi", vinc israels saxelmwifod ar aRiarebs. sxva-Ta Soris, ukve aTi weli iqneba, rac Cven Raza davtoveT, iq aRar cxovroben ebraelebi da ra miviReT Sedegad? teroristuli organizacia, romelmac fexi moikida da dRegamoSvebiT is-raelis moqalaqeebs bombavs. agvistos omi 2008-Si 5 dRe gagrZelda, miuxedavad amisa, me vici, Tu ramxela stresi iyo es TqvenTvis. axla warmoidgineT, ra stresSi cxovroben is-raelis moqalaqeebi im wlebis ganmavlobaSi, rac "hamasi" RazaSi damkvidrda. warmoidgi-

neT, gori rom aTi weli ebombaT, ise rogorc ebraul qalaqebs bombaven dRes.

- Tqveni da Cveni situaciis Sedareba sak-maod sakamaToa.

- me arc vadareb. me minda Tqvens mkiTxvels sruli suraTi davuxato, Tu ra xdeba Cven-Tan...

- Tumca, am srul suraTs mainc aklia ram-denime mniSvnelovani "Strixi": magali-Tad, Cvengan gansxvavebiT, Tqven gaqvT rki-

nis gumbaTis raketsawinaaRmdego sistema. ar "emTxveva" ruseTis mier saqarTvelos okupaciac, okupaci-aSi israels palestina aqeT sdebs brals. palestinisadmi simpaTiiT ganwyobilebi xSirad gasuli sauku-nis 60-iani wlebis rukisken iSveren TiTs imis saCveneblad, Tu rogor Semcirda palestinis teritoria israelTan konfliqtis xarjze. . .

- madloba RmerTs, rom rkinis gum-baTi gvaqvs, Tumca, es ar niSnavs, rom igi cidan Camovarda. mis gasaumjobe-seblad didi Zalisxmeva ixarjeba. ar vapireb, Tavi mogaCvenoT, TiTqosda israeli sustia. axlo aRmosavleTSi Tavis gadarCena Tu gsurs, Zlieri unda iyo. rac Seexeba imas, Tu vin aris agresori, damisaxeleT, rogor moiq-

ceoda nebismieri sxva qveyana, maTi qalaqebi aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, drogamoSvebiT, rom daebombaT? albaT, imas, rasac Cven vakeTebT - daicavda Tavis mosaxleobas, uzrunvelyof-da mis usafrTxoebas.

maT, vinc israels agresorad miiCneven, neba miboZeT, Sevaxseno, rom 21 wlis win osloSi samSvidobo xelSekrulebaze xelmoweriT palestinelTa cnobilma liderma, iasir ara-fatma, cno israeli rogorc qveyana da qvey-nis saxeliT dado piroba, rom palestina ar gaagrZelebda teroris gzas. dRes ki Tavadac xedavT, rogor asrulebs pirobas palestin-uri mxare.

rac Seexeba okupacias, ra logikiT varT ok-upantebi, maSin rodesac 2005 wels Cvenive ini-ciativiT davcaleT Raza da palestinelebs gadaveciT? Cveni mizani ar aris Razas seqto-ris xelSi Cagdeba, metic, orerovan saxelm-wifoze molaparakebisas israeli yovelTvis miiCnevda, rom Raza palestinis nawili unda yofiliyo.

- palestinelebs sxva moTxovnebic aqvT: ltolvilTa dabruneba, ierusalimis erTo-blivad gakontroleba...

- rac Seexeba ltolvilebis dabrunebis uflebas, rasac palestinuri mxare moiTxovs, es arRvevs orerovani saxelmwifos konce-fcias: orerovan saxelmwifos modelSi is-raeli aris ebraeli xalxis samSoblo da pal-estina ki palestineli xalxisa. es ar niSnavs, rom israelSi sxva erovnebis xalxs ar Seu-Zlia icxovros. Cven demokratiuli qveyana varT, magram 8-milionian qveyanaSi ormilio-niani sxva erovnebis xalxis nakadis gansaxle-ba gamoricxulia. rac Seexeba ierusalims, biblioTekebi savsea sxvadasxvagvari for-mulebiT, proeqtebiTa da iniciativebiT, Tu rogor unda mogvardes ierusalimis sakiTxi, iqneba es teritoriebis gaziareba, daTmoba Tu dasaxleba da a.S. miuxedavad amisa, jerje-robiT konsensuss ver mivaRwieT: ierusalimis sakiTxi urTulesia da ara mgonia, axlandeli movlenebis fonze misi gadawyveta moxerxdes. sxva rom araferi, amisTvis saWiroa mxareebs Soris arsebobdes ndoba da am ndobaze da-fuZnebuli dialogi, imas ki, rac dRes xdeba, dameTanxmebiT, Znelia dialogisTvis Sesaf-erisi garemo uwodo.

vaJa TavberiZe`kviris palitra~


gagrZeleba. dasawyisi ix. `m~ #7,8.

cxinvalelebis salocavSi xaxa-mi iatakze fexmorTxmul biWunebs Toras aswavlis. darbazis sarkm-lebidan Camavali mzis almaceri sxivebi exals misdgomia da farCis fardas aTasferad aferadebs.

salocavis ezoSi didi fusfu-sia. erT kuTxeSi abram papisme-dovs didi saswori udgas. cxin-valeli ebraelebis mier motanil fqvils swonis da momtanebs qviT-rebs aZlevs. awonili fqvili zebo davaraSvils tomrebiT furneSi miaqvs, romelic ezoSivea mo-Tavsebuli da saidanac kvamli da xmauri gamodis. furneSi ukve ori Tvea fesaxisaTvis macas acxoben. TeTr Tunuqgadafarebul oTx magidaze TunuqiT mopirkeTebuli joxebiT coms zelen da abrtyele-ben. am process TiTqmis naxevar saaTs undebian, rezinad qceul coms specialur manqanaSi ramden-jerme atareben, saidanac Zalian grZel magidaze qaRaldis sisqis comi efineba. am fenas mWreli da-niT Wrian, Txel joxebze alageben da mefurne xaimas awodeben, ro-melic, TeTri xilabandiT Tavgak-ruli, cibrutiviT daxtis da miwodebul joxebs Tvalis daxamx-amebaSi furneSi yofs, iqidan car-iel joxebs daqanebul yafazebze yris, mere saCqarod xis grZeli niCbiT gamomcxvari masa gamoaqvs furnidan da gverdze mdgom xaim manaSerovs uyris, romelic mas ke-delze gakeTebul yafazebze gas-aciveblad alagebs.

salocavis qveda sarTulze da-viT baazovi cxovrobs. SuSabandSi skamebze Camomjdarnan gerceli da xaim baazovi, miSa kakitelaSvi-li, miSa TavdidiSvili, pizo fiCx-aZe. isini didi gulmodginebiT yurs ugdeben SuaSi mjdomi Cia kacis laparaks. Cia kacs cxvirze pensne aqvs gakeTebuli da saubris dros pensnes xan ixsnis da xan ik-eTebs. mas nayvavilari saxe aqvs da qronikuli surdos gamo cxvirSi xrutunebs.

- efim isaeviC! - mimarTavs gerceli - ra perspeqtiva aqvs TbilisSi qarTvel ebraelTa sa-Sualo skolis Camoyalibebas?

- am sakiTxze, Tqveni davalebiT, saubari mqonda mamia oraxelaS-vilTan, romelmac sruli dax-mareba aRmiqva. momiwyo audiencia vano sturuasTan da filipe max-araZesTan. mTavroba winaaRmdegi ar aris, TbilisSi ebraelTaTvis calke skola gavxsnaT. oRonda mecadineoba qarTulad unda mim-dinareobdes.

- ebraeli enis swavlebis Sesaxeb ras gvetyviT?

- am sakiTxma didi dava gamoi-wvia. jer erTi, ebraeli bavSvebi mxolod qarTulad laparakoben da, aqedan gamomdinare, maTi de-daena qarTuli enaa. didi brZola damWirda mTavrobisaTvis Seme-gonebina, rom ebraelebs Tavisi damwerloba, gramatika da sala-parako Zveli ebrauli ena gaaC-niaT. - es mkvdari enaao, – miTxres maT, – rogorc Zveli berZnuli enao, romelsac mxolod umaRles saswavlebelSi aswavlian, isic mxolod Zveli damwerlobis Ses-aswavlado! Cven ar dauSvebT, rom religiis mesveurebi – xaxmebi sab-

warsulis suraTebidokumenturi moTxroba

aron krixeli

Tavi meoTxe

WoTa skolebSi gaparpaSdneno! Aaba, naxeT, romel sabWoTa skolaSi as-wavlian amJamad saRvTo sjulso, mRvdlebi didi xania skolebidan gavaZeveTo! exla Tqven gindaT, rom xaxmebs oficialurad davaw-yebinoT ebraeli bavSvebisaTvis saRvTo sjulis swavlao!

- Cven xom maTTvis salaparako ebrauli enis da gramatikis Ses-wavlas vapirebT, – miugo ger-celma.

- me vuTxari. xaxmebi Cven Tvi-Ton gvZuls,isini umecrebi da gaunaTleblebi arian-meTqi. Tu erTa TviTgamorkvevaa, Cvenc qarTvel ebraelebsac gvsurs gvqondes Cveni,rogorc erovnebis saxe-meTqi. gvyavs axalgazrde-bi, romlebsac umaRlesi saswav-leblebi aqvT damTavrebuli da Zveli ebrauli ena, damwerloba da gramatika zedmiwevniT aqvT Seswavlili. amas TviTon ebrae-li xalxi moiTxovs da xalxis moTxovnas, me mgoni, uyuradRe-bod ar datovebT-meTqi. bolos damTanxmdnen, moiTxoves, xalxis moTxovna qaRaldze gaaformeT da warmogvidgineTo.

- es Zalian sasixarulo ambavi moutania baton efim isaeviCs, - Tqva miSa TavdidiSvilma da mRel-varebisagan papirosi gaabola, - mgoni eSveleba WaobSi Caflul Cvens xalxs da codnis wyaros dae-wafeba.

-didebulia! - amoiknavla pizo fiCxaZem da Tavisi grZeli cx-viriT haeri daynosa, cxvirSi oTaxidan gamosuli cxeli saWm-lis suni eca da kinaRam guli Seu-Ronda, mTeli dRe araferi eWama da nerwyvis ylapviT ganagrZo. - sainteresoa, jamagirs Tu mogvce-men?

- skola xom saxelmwifos gamge-blobaSia. amitom Cvenc saxelm-wifo muSakebi viqnebiT da jama-giric iseTi gveqneba, rogorc sxva skolebSia, - upasuxa efim isaeviCma.

- skolis sakiTxi Teoriulad mogvarebulia, magram praqti-kulad bevri aris gasakeTebeli: skolisaTvis binaa saWiro. mTav-robas binis mocema ar SeuZlia, Cven unda daviqiraoT, - Tmaze xe-lis gadasmiT daiwyo gercelma, - binas fuli unda, romelic Cven ara gvaqvs. me Segulebuli maqvs Cvens ubanSi, kaTolikebis quCaze, cxra nomerSi artaSa saakovis sax-lis zeda sarTuli, iq rva oTaxia, didi darbazi aqvs da, rac ufro sagulisxmoa, Sig aravin cxovrobs. artaSa mogvaqiravebs. vin ikis-rebs fulis gaRebas skolisaT-vis? arc cxinvalelTa da arc ax-alcixel ebraelTa sazogadoebis mdidrebi fuls Cven ar mogvce-men. farlagaSvili, SaTaraSvili, gujiaSvili, davaraSvili da mana-Serovi kapiksac ar gaiReben am saqmisaTvis. jer erTi, imitom, rom am saqmeSi fuls ver moige-ben. meorec imitom, rom qarTuli skola ebraelTaTvis es xom igive religiis sawinaaRmdego aqciaa. saWiroa, Tavi movuyaroT ufro progresul axalgazrda ebrael vaWrebs da maT vTxovoT fuli, Cven xom maT Svilebs unda vas-wavloT. faSa krixeli, iexiskiel jinjixaSvili, ilia tecoSvili da xaim janaSvili fulze uars ar gvetyvian.

- rogor unda mouyaroT Tavi am xalxs?

- zogierTis Svilebi mamaCemTan ebraul enas swavloben. bavSvebs davabarebT, rom xval dilisaT-vis mamebi moiyvanon, maT me movelaparakebi.

- maTi fulebi ar gveyofa. sxva Ronec unda viRonoT.

- Cven SegviZlia ebraelTa dra-matuli wre CamovayaliboT da pie-sa davdgaT.

- romeli ebraeli mova TeatrSi? ebraels qudi rom Seug-do TeatrSi, mis gamosatanaTac ar Semova!

- Cven ebraul piesebs ebraul enaze davdgamT.

- ebraelTa sazogadoebaSi aTma kacmac ki ar icis Zveli ebrauli ena. Toras Tu kiTxuloben, maT mxolod kiTxva ician, isic, Sez-Ruduli leqsikiT. wminda salit-eraturo ena maTTvis miuwvdome-lia.

- male furimi iqneba, es xom ebraelTa wminda religiuri dRe-saswaulia, - ganagrZo gercelma. - am dRisaTvis ebraelebi locva-Si megilaT esTers kiTxuloben, romelSidac Cawerilia esTera malqas da mordexais istoria, ebraelTa ganTavisuflebis isto-ria sparseTis mefis, axaSveroSis tyveobidan. me es hagiografiuli mxatvruli nawarmoebi gadmoqar-Tulebuli da piesad maqvs qceu-li. am dadgmaze xaxmebic ki mov-len da es swored miswreba iqneba im miznis gansaxorcieleblad, romelic Cvena gvaqvs dasaxu-li. Teatrs erTi RamiT daviqi-ravebT. warmodgenis damTavrebis Semdeg auqcions gavmarTavT da yvela xarjis Semdeg sakmao Tanxa dagvrCeba.

- msaxiobebs sad viSoviT?- msaxiobebi saZebari ar aris.

Cvens axalgazrdobaSi bevrni arian iseTni, romelnic sixaru-liT ikisreben am saqmes, ilia da-viTaSvili, merko wiTlaSvili, cebi kanzaveli, menaS iegiskel-aSvili, ilia papismedovi, mor-dex danielovi, me, xaimi, Tqven, orive miSa da Sen - beno fiCxaZe. qalebidan dina davaraSvili, riva Jelezniaki da liza bataSvili. aziuri orkestric meir gorelaS-vilisa da paSa baxanovis meTaure-biT iqneba, Cven warmodgenaze rom usasyidlod daukravs. mowinave axalgazrdebi dReisaTvis bevri gvyavs. mxolod maTi xelmZRvan-elobaa saWiro!

- sad Sekribav am xalxs? sad CaatarebT repeticias? - amooxvr-iT Tqva efim isaeviC kokielovma.

am dros viRacam karebze moakakuna. xaim baazovi wamod-ga da kari gaaRo. karebTan Sav-tuxa Txeli biWi idga, romelsac gaquculi paltos jibidan qaRal-debis Sekvra mouCanda. Tavze qudi Camofxatoda, Savi gruza Tma qud-Si ver Cateoda da safeTqlebidan kikinebiviT gamosCroda. cocxal, mkvircxl da naTel Tvalebs mer-cxlis frTebiviT gadmofenoda yaraCi warbebi. - gerceli mindao, - ikiTxa. gercelma saxegabrwy-inebulma hkiTxa:

- ra iyo, mordex, raze Sewuxeb-ulxar?

- gercel! ro damavale, mowa-

feebis sia Semidgineo, mogitane.- Semodi saxlSi, mordex, - mi-

iwvia gercelma.mordexi moridebulad Sevida

SuSabandSi. Tvali rom mohkra gercelis amxanagebs, sircxviliT saxe aelewa da fexi win veRar ga-dadga.

- gaicaniT! - siciliT Tqva ger-celma, - es mordex danielovia, Cveni momavali ainStaini, la-Sona kodeSi zedmiwevniT icis da maTematikaSi veravin Seejibreba.

- maTematikosi xar, biWo! - Ri-miliT mimarTa efim isaeviCma. - aba, Cemken modi, erTi Teorema, xuTi weliwadi gadis, ver amomixs-nia, iqneb Sen amoxsna.

- Teoremebi magasTan jer gamwy-ralad arian, - SeeSvela gerceli, - eg jer ariTmetikis oTxi gan-tolebis mefea. rac ginda, hkiTxe gamravlebaSi an gayofaSi, maSinve getyvis pasuxs.

- gamravleba da gayofa xom yve-la israelma icis! - CaidudRuna benom.

- israelebma mxolod savaWro angariSi ician, - Seutia miSa kaki-telaSvilma. mordexi Secbuneb-uli idga, sircxvilisagan ofli daasxa, fexebi ukankalebda.

- aba, miTxari, ramdeni iqneba 7963 gamravlebuli 4872-ze? - SeekiTxa efim isaeviCi.

- mordexma Tavi maRla aswia, masze miSterebul axalgazrdebs gadaxeda da Tqva: 38795736.

efim isaeviCma pasuxi qaRaldze dawera da gamoangariSebas Seudga.

- sworia1 - uceb wamoiyvires efim isaeviCma da fiCxaZem.

- ramdeni iqneba, - SeekiTxa isev wuTis Semdeg efim isaevi-Ci, romelsac qaRaldze raRac Canaweri gaekeTebina, - 26731293 gayofili 3859-ze? xuTi wuTis Semdeg mordexma upasuxa - 6927.

- fenomenaluria! - wamoxta efim isaeviCi. mordexTan miirbina da gadakocna, - SesaniSnavia! - saidan ici, biWo, angariSi?

- TviTon viswavle. me ra, SimSo-ni Cemze kargad angariSobs, - upa-suxa mordexma.

- romeli SimSoni? –SeekiTxa beno.

- SimSon gorelaSvili.- maxsovrobis udidesi un-

ari gqonia, Svilo, mTel xalxSi gamorCeuli yofilxar.

- me ra. aba, SimSoni naxeT, an abram osiaSvili. iman xom mTeli seferTora zepirad icis. iseTi xma aqvs, rogorc bulbuls...

- codva ar aris, aseTi niWieri axalgazrda samSoblos ar ga-moadges? codva aris, rom isini moklebulni arian saerTo ga-naTlebas! - dananebiT Tqva efim isaeviCma.

- ramdeni mowafea siaSi, mor-dex? - SeekiTxa gerceli.

- siaSi ormocda rva mowa-fea. aqedan ocdaerTma qarTuli wera-kiTxva kargad icis da la-Sona kodeSic cotaodenad esmiT. Tvrametma kacma qarTuli wera-kiTxvisa da laSona kodeSis garda cota rusulic icis da ariTmeti-kaSic erkveva. danarCenma Toruli asoebis meti araferi ician.

- amrigad, jer-jerobiT sami klasis mowafeebi gveyoleba. arauSavsra. sakmarisia. mordex. nu daizareb da saCqarod gaiqeci cebi kaznavelis binaze. igi axla saxlSi iqneba. uTxari, rom exlave CemTan movides. xom ici, misi sax-li? noraSenis quCaze cxovrobs.

- ki, vici. falagaSvilis saxlSi cxovrobs, sam oTaxiani bina aqvs.

mordexi cibrutiviT Semotri-alda da cebis dasaZaxeblad gai-qca.

- repeticiebs cebis saxlSi Cava-

(gagrZeleba me-7 gverdze)


didebuli mxatvris mixeil janaSvilis saqarTveloSi TiTqmis ar vicnobdi, miuxedavad imisa, rom 1960 wlidan samxatvro akademiis pirdapir vcxovrobdi.

mxolod israelSi gavige, mis Sesaxeb, roca vnaxe, naxatebi da namuSevrebi, Tu rogori mxatvari iyo igi.

miSa janaSvils (igive mordexais) TbilisSi Cemi megobris, cnobili biznesmenis _ Salva beniami-nis Ze babalaSvilis Svilis, Zalian alali da kargi saqmosnis, alioSa babalaSvilis ojaxSi Sevxvdi. Salva babalaSvils bina aTarbegovis quCaze, bavSvTa saavadmyofos pirdapir hqonda da meuRled hy-avda mixeil davaraSvilis qaliSvili. alioSas imJamad ki hqonda misi qaliSvilis, lorenas dabadebis dRe, mowveuli hyavda megobrebis viwro wre, ojaxis ufrosis alioSa babalaSvilis TxovniT, am su-fraze me maTamades.

Cemi TamadobiT aRfrTovanebulma, didebulma mxatvarma miSa, igive mordexai janaSvilma, iqve sufraze miTxra me Sen, aucileblad dagxatav.

gavida ramdenime xani da miSa-mxatvari Tbilisis aeroportSi Semxvda, mosuli iyo sabaJoSi, ewada gaerkvia israelSi wamsvlelTa uflebebi _ Tu risi gatana SeeZloT da risi _ ara. ai, iq miTxra mordexaim:

_ aravis vali ar mimyveba, Sens garda. aq ver movaswari: israelSi, aucileblad dagxatav.me ki aeroportSi Cems megobrebTan erTad misuli viyavi restoranSi sasadilod, radgan me aero-

portTan axlos, fabrikaSi vmuSaobdi. CvenTan erTad iyo Cemi megobari kaci, momavalSi ki, saqarT-velos `soxnuTis~ ufrosi miSa krixeli, romelic Cvens fabrikaSi didebulma pirovnebam _ Salva filxazis Ze sefiaSvilma moiyvana. miSa krixeli, kargi da didebuli inJineri gaxldaT, saSualo skolis `oqros medalosani~ _ uZvirfasesi adamiani. iq am sadilobis dros, masTan movida Tina krixeli-sefiaSvili, romelic Salva filxazis Zis Zmis Svili gaxldaT. Cvens Soris iyo, im peri-odSi CvenTan momuSave, beso abramis Ze oCeraSvili, romelmac didi, dauRalavi Sromis Semdeg, Cvens fabrikaSi, erTi iseTi didebuli siaxle danerga _ qalis da mamakacis xaoiani Sarfebi romelmac, droebiT Seyovnebuli Cveni saqmianoba, seriozulad win waswia. gamorCeul fabrikad gaxada msub-uqi mrewvelobis saministros fabrikebs Soris. ra samwuxaroa, rom aseTi Zvirfasi adamiani saavto-mobilo katastrofaSi, sruliad moulodnelad daiRupa. am gamogonebis periodSi beso oCeraSvils gverdiT edga fabrikis mTavari inJineri _ bela petres asuli ofengenndeni _ gruzmani, romelic dRes amerikaSia, es iyo da es Cemi Sexvedra mixeil (mordexai) janaSvilTan, mere igi israelSi gamo-emgzavra da gardaicvala kidec, magram aq misi naxatebi rom vnaxe, davrwmundi, Tu raoden dide-buli mxatvari yofila CvenTan sufraze.

dRes Zalian maxarebs israelSi gamofenebze, Tu sxvadasxva pirebTan mis naxatebs rom vxedav. ram-denime naxati Tvalwin midgas.

didebuli mxatvris

gaxseneba

beso mixelaSvili

beso mixelaSvili, iliko suxiSvili beso mixelaSvili, ramaz CxikvaZe

beso mixelaSvili

beso mixel

aSvil

is saoj

axo fotoal

bomidan


ras vkiTxulobT

am kviraSi?

rabinis kuTxe

aaron mdinaraZe

r

o

S

h

a

S

a

n

a

ra aris mTavari micvebi, romelic unda Sevas-ruloT roS–a–SanaSi– 1 da 2 TiSres?

roS–a–Sana aris sasamarTlos dRe,saRamos locvis Semdeg israelebi erTmaneTs usurveben karg ganaCens, sadac Cawerili iqnebian bednier cxovrebaze.

Tora gvavaldebulebs roS–aSanaSi Sofaris dakvraze (visac ar SeuZlia, mosmenaze), es micva sruldeba dilis locvis dros da unda movis-monoT Sofaris 101 xma sefaraduli tradiciis mixedviT.

da ra aris am dros mTavari, raze unda vi-fiqroT? gvaswavlian Cveni xaxamebi, rom unda vi-fiqroT TeSubaze.

da ra aris TeSuba – qarTulad am sityvas ar aqvs Sesaferisi Targmani, da albaT SegviZlia gamovxatoT minimum 2 sityviT – monanieba da da-bruneba (haSemis gzebze)

vnaxoT, ras wers amis Sesaxeb rambami:TeSuba rom iyos miRebuli, adamianma unda

moinanios (waikiTxos specialuri monaniebis locva), sityvierad aRiaros da moyves haSemis win ra codvac Caidina, gamoTqvas Tavis wuxili Cad-enil codvasTan dakavSirebiT, moinanios, dados piroba rom aRar gaimeorebs danaSauls da iTxo-vos patieba.

vidui – monanieba – es aris piradi saubari haSemTan da ar aris aucilebeli, rom es icodes

kidev vinmem, gansakuTrebiT advilia TeSubis ga-keTeba elulis TveSi, magram SesaZlebelia mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi.

rambanis deidaSvili – rabeinu iona Tvlis rom TeSubis gakeTeba ufro rTuli da vrceli procesia da mas Camoyalibebuli aqvs Tavis wignSi – „TeSubis karebi“ – TeSubis 20 principi

TeSubis principebi rabeinu ionas mixedviT:1 – sinanuli Cadenilis gamo, 2 – danaSaulis

mocileba, 3 – dardianoba, 4 – mwuxareba, 5 – mousvenroba, 6 – sircxvili, 7 – Tavmdabloba mTe-li guliT da Tavis damcireba, 8 – Segueba, ro-melic gamoixateba qcevaSi, 9 – gaanadguros Tavis TavSi materialurobisken vneba, 10 – Secvalos Tavis saqcieli im sakiTxSi, rac daarRvia, 11 – Tavis qcevebis Seswavla, 12 – gamoikvlios, gaigos da Seiswavlos ra sasjelia yovel danaSaulze, 13 – CaTvalos yvela danaSauli mZime danaSaulad, 14 – monanieba, 15 – locva, 16 – gafuWebulis gamosworeba, 17 – misdios qvelmoqmedebas da si-marTles, 18 – misi danaSauli yovelTvis iyos mis Tvalwin, 19 – SeaCeros danaSauli, rogorc ki SesaZlebelia, 20 – ramdenadac SesaZlebelia moaxdinos zegavlena sxvebze, rom gaakeTon TeSuba

mokled ganvixloT ramdenime maTgani:sinanuli Cadenilze – adamiani unda dafiqrdes

da mixvdes, rom haSemis mitoveba cudia, dafiqrdes da iqneb, mivides mis gulamde azri – dasjis da danaSaulze pasuxisgebis. hqondes dardi Ta-vis araswor saqmeebze da ifiqros: ra Cavidine? ratom ar SemeSinda haSemis, misi samarTlis da sasjelis? borotmoqmeds xom sjian mravaljeradi dartymebiT.

davaziane Cemi suli, Cemma cudma sawyisma me damCagra. me vcxovrob iseT doneze, romelic cxovelsac ar Seesabameba, me daveci ufro qveviT, xarma icis Tavis batoni, da virmac icis adgili sadac Tavisi batoni aWmevs saWmels – da me ki damaviwyda Cemi batoni da vfiqrobdi, rom var Tavisufali misgan, viRebdi siamovnebas Taflis-gan da ar vfiqrobdi Cemi arsebobis dasasrulze, vqurdobdi da vyaCaRobdi, vCagravdi Raribebs, ar vfiqrodi gardacvalebis wuTze, romelic ar da-tovebs Cemi sulisgan arafers, garda tanisa da saflavisa.

monanieba – weria ToraSi – (vaikra 5:5) – „da aRiaros is, rac Caidiana“ da unda aRiaros ro-gor Tavis agreTve winaprebis codvebic, imi-tom rom SeiZleba amisTvisac isjebodes, Tu misi saqceli gavs winaprebis saqciels, radgan aseve weria (vaikra 26:40) – „maSin aRiareben Tavis da

TavianTi mamebis danaSaulebs“ locva – iloce haSemTan da Txove,rom gapa-

tios da gaabaTilos Seni danaSaulebi.david a melexi ase loculobda haSemTan: momac-

ile codva Cems mier Cadenili da am saqcielidan gamasufTave. ar gamagdo da Seni wminda suli ar wamarTva. Seni sikeTis suliT damexmare me.

da mudmivad Tqvas irmiau winaswarmetyvelis sityvebi: „damabrune da me davbrundebi, imitom, rom Sen Cemi haSemi xar“ (irmiau 31:17).

Cveni xaxmebi amboben, rom aris 24 ram, rac adamians xels uSlis ganwmendasa da RvTisaken mi-brunebaSi: Wori, avi ena, gabrazeba, cudi az-rebi, vinc uerTdeba borotebs, vinc miirTmevs saWmels, romelic ar hyofnis maspimZels, vinc ak-virdeba misTvis akrZalul qals, vinc yidulobs moparuls, vinc fiqrobs axla Sevcodav da mere movinanieb da mepatiebao, vinc iRebs pativiscemas axloblebis xarjze, vinc daSordeba jamaaTs, vinc arcxvens Tavis winaprebs, arcxvens Tavis maswav-leblebs, wyevlis Tavis ers, xels uSlis xalxs rom Seasrulon micvebi, acdens Tavis axlob-lebs, sargeblobs Raribis giraoTi, iRebs qrTams, rom gamoitanos araswori ganaCeni, patrons ar ubrunebs napovns, Tu Svilma gadauxvia gzidan, ar aCerebs mas, miirTmevs Raribebis, qvrivebis da oblebisgan moparuls, uaryofs xaxmebis sityvebs, eWvainobs udanaSauloebze, dascinis micvebs.

aseve amboben Cveni xaxmebi: gaxsovdes, Tu Sen dainaxe, rom vinmem Sescoda, meore diliT ar unda ifiqro masze cudi, unda iyo darwmunebu-li, rom man ukve moinania.

ambobs Slomo ha melexi: (koeleT – 7:20) ar aris dedamiwaze cadiki, romelic akeTebs sikeTes da ar Seecodos

mTavaria adamiani xvdebodes, rom scodavs da undodes amis monanaieba da haSemis gzebze da-bruneba, magram Tu eubneba mona Tavis batons – yvelafers Sevasruleb, rasac mibrZaneb–erTi ramis garda – es niSnavs, rom man moicila mor-Cilebis uReli da akeTebs rasac unda. is aras-dros ar gaaakeTebs namdvil TeSubas, imitom rom is irCevs da akeTebs imas, rac moswons, an esmis da ar akeTebs imas, rasac ver egueba,namdvili TeSuba ki aris upirobod imis Sesruleba rasac haSemi gveubneba – gvesmis Tu ar gvesmis, vigebT Tu ver vigebT, mogvwons Tu ar mogvwons, vegue-biT Tu ver veguebiT.

dagavamadlianos haSemma swavlaze, Sesrulebaze da namdvil TeSubaze.

Sana tova ve metuka – gilocavT 5775 wels!

tarebT. mas kargi bina aqvs da mSo-blebic kulturuli yavs, xels ar SegviSlian. mTavaria msaxiobebs rolebi davunawiloT. isini saCqa-rod daizepireben... sufliori ar dasWirdebaT.

- Seni ojaxi amowyda, furimis madliT, amen eirason. ocdaaTi girvanqa fqvili Zlivs viyide. Sen ki iZaxi, ocdaxuTi girvanqaao. ise gicocxla colSvilma, Se ganabo, rogorc eg ocdaxuTi girvanqa iyos! sad aris gabai, sad aris xaxam daviTi, Sen gagiwyra dRevandeli gamobrZanebuli seferTora, Se liviaiano, Se xaziro Sena! - yviris ezoSi moxucebuli ebraeli da fqvilis mwonav abram papismedo-visaken muStebiT miiwevs.

SuSabandidan gerceli da misi amxanagebi gamovardnen. ezoSi xalxi mogroviliyo da seirs uc-qerda. abram papismedovi moCxu-bar ebraels qoqolas ayrida, JRala wverze gamudmebiT xels isvamda da gahyviroda:

- momSordi aqedan, geubnebi, daimSi ar Semiyvano, Se yabodaz-ara, Sena, qurdobasac rom mabra-lebs es TviTon qurdi da salaxa-na, - Tan cali xeliT girs uqnevs, - wadi, Torem, girs dagartyav mag gamotvinebul TavSi.

- yesavi xar, Se gasaxeremebelo, Sena, namdvili yesavi!

locvidan cxinvalelebis gabai oqro davaraSvili gamovida. saC-qarod Camoirbina kibeze, moCxu-brebTan miiWra da Seuyvira:

- xma CaiwyviteT, exlave, Torem, Toris mzem, orives lavaSebiviT gagabrtyelebT.

abram papismedovma giri sas-

worze dado, xalxma oqros gzas misca. oqro moxucebul ebraels mibrunda da Tvalebis gadmonaTe-biT uTxra: - ras gahyvirixar. esRa undaT Cvens garaSayebul axal-gazrdobas, - da xeli gercelisa da misi amxanagebisaken gaiSvira. - Tu rame Secdomaa, kantoraSi amo-di da iq gavarkvev.

- kantoraSi rom amovide, es cefardeayi Cems fqvils sxvis fqvilSi aurevs da Cemi xuTi gir-vanqa fqvili damekargeba. aha, kvi-tancia, naxe, ocdaxuTi girvanqa gamomiwera maSin, roca Cemi fqvi-li ocdaaTi girvanqaa.

- abrami jamaaTisganaa arCeuli fqvilis mwonavad, Zalze patios-ani kacia, magas rogor ikadrebs.

- magis patiosneba exlave ga-moCndeba. aba, jer fqvili awoneT, avwonoT da mere ilaparake magis patiosnebis ambavi!

- abram, mieci fqvili ukan, wa-vides da axalcixelebis locvaSi gamoacxobinos masa.

-axalcixelebi me masas ar gamo-micxoben, me xom cxinvaleli var.

- Sen arc cxinvaleli xar da arc axalcixeli, Sen kaxeli xar, eniseleli.

- TelavSi masas ar acxoben. - fqvili cxinvalSi waiRe da iq ga-moacxobine.

- ra, masxrad migdeb, oqrov, oci weliwadia qalaqSi vcxovrob da cxinvalSi viaro fqviliT? gewy-ina, ganabobaSi rom daviWire Seni abrami?

gerceli da misi amxanagebi Se-quCul xalxs miuaxlovdnen da beno fiCxaZem oqros dauyvira:

- Sens zarafxanaSi xom ar ggonia

Tavi, oqro, ase rom apampuleb Rarib israels? rogorc agirCies gabaiT, iseve gadagirCeven, Tuki ase aTvalwunebiT moeqcevi ja-maaTs. Tu Seni abramia marTali, gauSvi xelaxlad aswonon ely-ezeris fqvili.

- xelaxla aswonon, xelaxla! - daeTanxma viRaca.

- xelaxla, xelaxla! - wamoiyvi-ra xalxma.

abrams Wiris ofli gadmos-dioda. jer ecada, rom exiskielis fqvili did tomaraSi aeria, ma-gram xalxma ar gauSva. mere saswo-ris moSla undoda, arc es daane-bes. am dros SamaSi gabrielic Caeria saqmeSi. abrams xeli hkra da gverdze gaswia, moavlo ely-ezeris fqvils xeli da sasworze dado. sasworma swored ocdaTer-Tmeti girvanqa aswona.

jamaaTi gakvirvebiT misCere-boda abram papismedovs da oqro davaraSvils.

- esec, Seni abrami, mama abrami gauwyres magas! - daiyvira SamaS gabrielma. - Cveni jamaaTisagan moparuli fqviliT aris gamdi-drebuli. ise gaixara magan, ro-gorc eg aris patiosani! gabai rom oqro davaraSvili iqneba, ra eTq-mis im locvas. oqro! nu mibRveri egre, Seni arc meSinoda da arc me-Sinia! Seni dro, didi xania. wavida.

- Caigde ena mucelSi, Torem locvidan gagagdeb, Se bebero eS-mako!

- locva Seni xom ar ggonia, Se ya-CaRebis Tavo Sena! xuTi kaci gyavs mokluli da RmerTi mwamso, iZaxi, Senma mzem, akaduS baruxu Zalian giyvars, Sen xom qvebiTa xar Casa-

qoli, vin giSvebs beiT qneseTSi, keburaze xar gasamsevrebeli...

- keburaze Sen wagaTreven, Se be-bero mela...

- xalxo, xuTi weliwadia, loc-vas CemTvis jamagiri ar moucia, muqTad vemsaxurebi jamaaTs, Cems fuls ki es yaCaRi sWams da Tan memuqreba, locvidan gagagdebo. gaCerdi Torem, adonais mzem, rac ar gamikeTebia, imas vizam: mTavrobaSi mival da yvelafers vetyvi, Tu rogor emsaxurebodi oxrankas, rogor mokali javaSi menSevikebis dros...

- gabriel! - gadmosZaxa loc-vis aivnidan xaxam meir jinjixaS-vilma. - amodi Cqara, seferToris iadaimi mogviZebne.

- movdivar, - miaZaxa gabrielma, oqros gverdiT ise gauara, arc ki Seuxednia. salocavis kibeze nel-nela asvla daiwyo.

- jamaaTi uCemod erT wuTsac ver Zlebs, es ki iZaxis locvidan gagagdebo, venacvale Cvens ja-maaTs, rom mxarSi midgas da Cems Tavs aravis ajobnebinebs, - bur-tyunebda gabrieli.

xalxi daiSala. abramma axali qviTari dauwera elyezers, oqro kudamoZuebuli gavarda saloca-vis ezodan Seaqolis dasalevad. gerceli da misi amxanagebi nela gaikrifnen SuSabandSi, furnidan masis comis zelis xma, manqanis gu-guni da sevdiani simRera ismoda.

- rodis eSveleba Cvens ubans, Cvens xalxs, Cvens axalgazrdo-bas? - ambobs gerceli da Tavis amxanagebs miuZRvis.

(gagrZeleba iqneba)

8 m e n o r a seqtemberi (TiSrei) №9, 2014 w.ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia

q. Tbilisis mTawmindis

raionis sasamarTlos

mier.

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guram baTiaSvili, kote abaSiZe

Tbilisi, leoniZis 11a, vaxtang VI q. #30

telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57

gazeT `menoras~ redaqcia

TanagrZnobas ucxadebs aSdodis municipalitetis

wevrs moSe boTeraSvils

dedis

gardacvalebis gamo

manana jinjixaSvili qu Tais-Si daibada. aq daamTavra saSualo skola, musikaluri saswavlebeli, Semdeg quTai-sis saxelmwifo pedagogi-uri in stituti (amJamad akaki we reTlis saxelmwifo uni-versiteti) qarTuli enisa da literaturis specialobiT; muSaobda musikis maswavleblad, Jurnalistad, lado mesxiSvilis saxelobis quTaisis akademiur TeatrSi saliteraturo nawilis gamged. amJamad cxovrobs niu-iorkSi ojaxTan erTad.

rodesac manana jinjixaS-vilze daviwye wera, moulod-nelad aRmovaCine, rom Cveni megobrobis ufro xangrZlivi nawili ukve amerikul peri-odze, mis emigrantul cxovre-basa da Cvens satelefono Tu epistolarul urTierTo-baze modis, ufro naklebi ki saqarTvelos studentobisa da megobrobis im wlebze, roca yoveldRe, an TiTqmis yovel-dRe vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs. mas Semdeg bevrma welma gan-vlo, rTulma da winaaRmde-gobebiT aRsavse mTelma epo-qam. saukune Seicvala, rogorc pirdapiri ise gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. mananam ufro mSvidi, Tumca ukve afori-aqebuli saqarTvelo datova, romelic jer kidev sabWoTa kavSiris sivrceSi imyofeboda. igi Cvenze utyuarad grZnobda, ukeTesad xedavda im safrTxes, Cven rom jiutad ar vusworeb-diT Tvals. ar gveSinoda, rad-gan horizontze saqarTvelos damoukidebloba Canda. ase iyo cxra aprilis wina dReebSi. manana rekavda, swuxda, hqonda didi saSiSroebis molodini. maxsovs misi fraza: òRondac axla gadarCeT,~ rac maSin gaz-viadebuli meCvena.

amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi wasvlisas mananas guli wydeboda, rom aq toveb-da sayvarel saqmes, Tumca arc iq uZebnia axali profesia. samagierod Tavisi cnobiere-biT erTi wuTiTac ar daSore-

bia saqarTvelos. CemTvis dRes Znelia mananas vaSingtonSi àmerikis xmis~ qarTul redaq-ciaSi saqmianobis Sefaseba, magram, albaT, es periodi mis cxovrebaSi umniSvnelovanesi iyo. axal realobasTan Segueba, gansxvavebul ekonomikur da politikur sistemaSi, Tanac maRalkonkurentul garemoSi adaptireba, inglisuri enis kargad daufleba _ erTbaS-ad ramdenime fsiqologiuri barieris gadalaxva, bunebriv-ia, ioli ar iqneboda.

manana wlebis ganmavlobaSi iyo gaeroSi àmerikis xmis~ akreditebuli Jurnalisti. iyo avtori mravali sain-tereso da saWirboroto reportaJisa. mis mier lit-eraturisa Tu xelovnebis sxva sferoebSi momzadebuli gad-acemebi ki yovelTvis gamoir-Ceoda siRrmiT, mravali plan-iT, rac sxvadasxva rakursSi aCvenebda im procesebs ameri-kis kulturul cxovrebaSi rom mimdinareobda. igi swored am sivrceSi qmnida Semoqmedi qarTvelebis portretebs da ufro TvalsaCinos xdida CvenTvis maTs warmatebebs. vfiqrob, manana jinjixaSvilis programebi gamorCeul xibls, individualur xelweras ani-Webda amerikis xmis qarTul gadacemebs.

saqarTvelos saxelmwi-foebrivma damoukideblobam Zalze saamayo realoba moita-na. amerikis universitetebis (kolumbiis, indianas...) stu-dentebs (da ara marto maT) SesaZlebloba aqvT ucxo enad qarTuli airCion. manana maT aswavlis. bevri maTgani imyo-feboda kidec saqarTveloSi. TiToeulma, bunebrivia, aq Tavisi qarTuli enis maswav-leblis sulis nawili gamoi-yola, misi TvaliT Sexeda Cvens qveyanas, me vici, ra rudunebiT ekideba igi am mniSvnelovan saqmes, ra did pasuxismge-blobasTan, rTul SromasTan aris dakavSirebuli es yove-

live. mza meTodika sakmaod mwiria, sakuTari gamocdileba ki wlebs moaqvs da igi mananas ukve sakmaod daugrovda. man SeZlo garedan Seexeda qarTu-li enisaTvis. sxvaTaTvis eswavlebina ara mxolod gra-matikuli kategoriebi, aramed ena, rogorc eris sulieri samyaros gamanivTebeli. axla manana fiqrobs (zrunavs kidec) Seqmnas da saqarTvelo-Si gadaiRos qarTuli enis videokursi, romelSic Tavs moiyris qarTvelebis saubrebi ojaxSi, sazogadoebaSi, quCa-Si, sufrasTan, Caiweros bune-brivi dialogebi kargi qarTu-liT molaparake adamianebTan erTad, rasac, eWvi ar mepareba, aucileblad ganaxorcielebs, Tu sponsori moiZebna, albaT, ufro malec.

manana jinjixaSvili, rogorc mwerali jemal qiria ambobs masze, kargi ebraeli da kargi qarTvelia. igi qarTul saqmes akeTebs. profesionali filologia. misi pedagogi-uri saqmianoba, samwuxarod, ufro metad sxvaTa arCevan-zea damokidebuli, vidre mis aqtivobaze. sakmaod moSore-biT Cevngan man SeZlo Tavisi qarTuli samyaro Seeqmna. axla rusulenovan radioSi gaaCi-na qarTuli niSa. aq mihyavs qarTuli gadacemebi, rasac usasyidlod akeTebs.

aqac gulRia maspinZeli da sxvaTa gulSematkivari amer-ikaSic aseve agrZelebs cxovre-bas. misi saxlis kari mudam Riaa stumrebisaTvis, mudam mzad aris daxmarebisTvis.

TiTqmis 18 welia, rac manana jinjixaSvili wavida quTaisidan, magram erTi dRi-Tac ar daSorebia qarTul sityvas, qarTvel megobrebs, qarTul mwerlobas da xelov-nebas, qveyanas, sadac dai-bada, gaizarda, Camoyalibda rogorc pirovneba, romelT-anac uamravi kargi mogoneba da tkivilic akavSirebs da rom-lis didi qomagicaa.

qarTuli saqmis sakeTeblad amerikaSi

rCeuli leqsebiisraelSi gamoica

io seb krixelis rCeu-

li leqsebis krebuli

`saqarTvelos israelidan

siyvaruliT~. krebulSi

Sesulia 75 wlis ioseb

krixelis mier Seqmnili

leqsebi. es krebuli iwye-

ba leqsiT `sadRegrZelo.~

wigni gamoica ̀ amuTa efSar

axereT~-2000 daxmarebiT.

wignis winasityvaobis

avtoria mira wiwuaSvili.

wigns win uZRvis avto-

ris Sesavali werili.

me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos

vsvam im SegrZnebiT,

rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.

saqarTvelos ebraelobis fotoistoria

onis 114 wlis beiT qneseTi

meuRle nana xubelaSvili, Svilebi: Wiko, Tamuna fiCxaZeebi, sidedri eTer mixelaSvili, ia, maia xubelaSvilebi, emzar eligulaSvili,

merab kobaxiZe iuwyebiandaTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas.

robert, Tengiz, lera mixelaSvilebi, fima kacobaSvili, ciala, guram baTiaSvilebi iuwyebian

daTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas da TanaugrZniben

gansvenebulis ojaxs,

ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia


raionis sasamarTlos

mier.


damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:



telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57




dedis

gardacvalebis gamo














li leqsebis krebuli













me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos


rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.








ISSN 1987-8982 UAC 070 411.16m-557

ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia


raionis sasamarTlos

mier.


damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:



telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57




dedis

gardacvalebis gamo














li leqsebis krebuli













me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos


rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.








299.90.96, 277.20.57

Cveni megobari Salva mardiamaswinaT Sveicariidan miviReT gamoCenili qarTveli ebraeli dastaqaris, medicinis mec-

nierebaTa doqtoris, mravali samecniero organizaciis sapatio wevris, akademikos Salva mardis (mardaxiaSvilis) werili, romelSic igi gazeT `menoras~erT-erT nomerSi gamoqveynebul masalebs exmaureboda da afasebda maT rogorc `Zalian sainteresos da yvelaze aqtualurs~

magram am gamoCenili pirovnebis werilSi ufro metad sayuradRebo da SeiZleba iTqvas, gulda-sawyvetic gaxldaT is pasaJi, romelSic Tavis asaksa da misgan gamomdinare faqtorebze werda (vi-dre b-ni Salvas werili movidoda, erTi israeleli megobari satelefono saubarSi gviambobda, Tu rogor Cavida Salva mardi israelSi, rogor Sekriba megobrebi da serobaze ganucxada, rom asakis gamo israelSi wyvets Tavis saqmianobas).

b-ni Salva misTvis Cveuli iriniiT (TviTironiiTac ki, rac uaRresi talantiT dajildoebul adamianTa Tvisebaa), wers: ̀ male 82 weli Semisruldeba. pensiaze gasvlis droa,magram Cemi msoflio mniSvnelobis samecniero proeqtebi, revoluciuri patentebi, partniorebi da kolegebi, aseve yo-fili da momavali pacientebiar maZleven uflebas viyo beberi, avadmyofi da mSvidad davtovo es mSvenieri samyaro. Yyvela erTxmad gaiZaxis, am SeSlil qveynierebas kidev sWirdebio~

batoni Salva imasac wers dReRameSi 25 saaTs vmuSaob, win kidev bevri proeqtis aRsruleba maqv-so.

Aai, aseTi erTob cincxali, saintereso azrovnebis pirovnebaa b-ni Salva, xolo, rac Seexeba 24 saaTian dRe-RameSi mis 25 saaTian `muSaobas~ amas mis didebul meuRles medicinis mecnierebaTa doqtors q-n rozmari mards unda vumadlodeT: igi iseT garemos uqmnis baton Salvas, rom adami-ans didi Sromis survili da Zala uCndeba.

b-ni Salva wers, cxovrebaSi moses yovel mcnebas vasrulebdio. amitom isev moSe rabeinus mivu-brundebiT da roS haSanis wina dReebSi Salva mards vavaldebulebT bolomde misdios moSe ra-beinus _ misebr 120 weli darCes mzisqveSeTSi.

SoraSim— _ erovnuli fesvebi

20-31 agvistos bakurianSi Catarda sazafxulo sabavSvo banaki ̀ SoraSimi~ _ ̀ ebrauli diasporis fes-vebi da momavali.~banakSi Tavi moiyares kavkasiis re-gionis ebraelma bavSvebma, isini ara mxolod ebraul atmosferoSi isveneben da kajdebian, aramed ebrauli eris istorias, tradiciasac euflebian. gansakuTreb-uli aqcenti ki kavkasiis regionis ebraelobis isto-riaze, kulturasa da tradiciaze keTdeba, imaze,rac ase axlobelia bavSvebisaTvis da risi codnac maTT-vis ase aucilebelia.

Bbanakis gaxsnas win uZRoda samdRiani mosamzasdebe-li samuSao —17-19 agvistos Catarda banakis TanamS-romelTa, pedagogTa seminari. Aam ukve sakmaod aprobi-rebuli proeqtis xelmZRvanelia ̀ SoraSimis~ meTauri ukrainasa da kavkasiaSi doqtori Nnatalia bakulina.

am proeqtis ganxorcieleba SesaZlebeli gaxda ,,Caritiz eid faundeiSnis~ ebrauli saagentos—sox-nuTis, `joinTis~, sazogado moRvaweebis; mark Saba-dis, daviT iakobaSvilisa da evraziis ebraelTa kon-gresis kievis ofisis qvelmoqmedebis meoxebiT.

Bbanakis muSaobis gasrulebis Semdeg N`menorasTan~ saubarSi natalia bakulinam Tqva:

_ wels banakSi Tavi moiyara 90 mozardma. Eeseni ari-an Tbiliseli, baqoeli, goreli, ierusalimeli, riSon lecioneli, kieveli, rovnoeli, borjomeli bavSvebi. 2014 wlis banakis mTavari koncefcia gaxldaT `Ti-kun yolam~ (`samyaros gamosworeba~) Tanamedrove sociumisaTvis es metad aqtualuri sakiTxia. bana-kis yoveli dRisaTvis SerCeuli gaxldaT sxvadasxva Tematika: `giyvardes moyvasi Seni, viTarca Tavi Seni~, `ras gTxovs Sen uzenaesi, Tu ara samarTlianobas, si-yvaruls da gulmowyalebas?!~, `ra aris keTili saqme, rogor vakeToT igi~, àdamianis misia da adgili sa-myaroSi~, `samyaros Secvlis Taobaze~, `Tikun yolami moqmedebaSi~ da sxv.

Mmozardebma daaTvalieres suramis ebrauli ubani, naxes qalaqi--gamoqvabuli varZia, Tbilisis ubnebi, romlebTanac dakavSirebulia am qalaqSi ebraelTa yofa.

yovel adamianTan ganSoreba cxa-dia gulsaklavia, magram arian ada-mianebi romelTa sxva samyaroSi ga-dasvla, ganSoreba gansakuTrebul tkivils iwvevs. erTi amaTgania omar sefiaSvili _ kaci naTeli, niWieri, keTilSobilebiT aRvsili.

dauviwyaria omarTan Sexvedrebi, igi meuRlesTan _ julietasTan da Tavisi ojaxis wevrebTan erTad `perestroikis~ wlebSi TiTqmis pirveli iyo rkinis farda rom gaar-Rvia da monatrebul saqarTvelos ewvia. dauviwyaria imdroindeli Sex-vedrebi. beso mixelaSvilma, iliko moSiaSvilma, awgansvenebulma rafo CaCanaSvilma xalxmravali Sexvedre-bi mouwyves didi koki sefiaSvilis ojaxis wevrebs. im saRamoebis STabe-Wdileba dRemde momyveba. brwyinavd-nen batoni kokis ojaxis wevrebi. brwyinavda omari. misi meuRle ju-lieta _ sityva-pasuxiT, ebrauli identobis gamovlinebiT igi misabaZ pirovnebaT warmogviCinda. maSin jer kidev adre iyo es gvcodnoda, mogvi-anebiT SevityveT, rom omari im ojax-is Svili gaxldaT, romelic sabWoe-Tis wlebSi mTeli sabWoTa kavSiris beiT qneseTebis naxevars afinanseb-da. cxadia batoni koki marto ar iyo, igi da misi saqmiani megobrebi eweod-nen am sasaxelo saqmes. am ojaxSi gaz-rdili omari, marTlac WeSmariti gansaxiereba gaxldaT qarTveli ebraelobisa _ niWieri, windaxedu-li, qvelmoqmedi, RvTis winaSe Tavdaxrili, rwmeniT Zlieri. aseTi iyo omar sefiaSvili, aseTi iyvnen qa-rTveli ebraelebi da amgvari adami-anebis arseboba xalxSic bevr sasik-eTo Zvras ganapirobebda.

maradiuli xsovna am Cinebuli pirovnebis _ omar sefiaSvilisa!

g. b.

sveta da nodar parlagaSvilebi, maia da devid palagebi, maka da zaza aivazebi, inga da reuven enoxebi (enuqaSvilebi), nino da eli enoxebi, luba enuqaSvili, ciala buziaSvili-iakobaSvilisa Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyebian, rom kanadaSi gar-daicvala cnobili biznesmeni da mecena-ti

omar kokis Ze sapiri (sefiaSvili)

da TanagrZnobas ucxadeben gansve-nebulis ojaxs.

НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА В ГРУЗИИ gilocavt...

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