odmp fishery frame survey draft report
TRANSCRIPT
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Gear lifespan(Years)
Total number
Percentage
5 15 0.57
Table 21: Total number and percentage of fishers by best fishing seasonBest fishing season
Total number
Percentage
Autumn 134 4.87Spring 165 6.00Winter 276 10.04Summer 2174 79.08
Table 22: Total number and percentage of fishers by worst fishing seasonWorst fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 319 12.29Spring 123 4.74Winter 1848 71.19Summer 306 11.79
Table 23: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing areaFishing areas Total
number Percentag e
Floodplain 637 20.55Side channel 371 11.97Main channel 258 8.32Lagoon 1780 57.42All 54 1.74
Table 24: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing area sharedWho shares fishing area
Total number Percentage
Family 1291 33.48Neighbours 1860 48.24Tour operators 93 2.41All 600 15.56No one 12 0.31
Table 25: Total number and percentage of fishers by permission needed
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Yes NoPermission needed 33 2625Percentage 1.24 98.76
Table 26: Total number and percentage of fishers by person asked for permission to fishPerson asked for permissionto fish
Total number Percentag e
Local authority 17 4.33Relatives 11 2.80Neighbours 1 0.25Government 13 3.31No one 351 89.31
Table 27: Total number and percentage of fishers by requirement to payYes No
Do youpay?
2 531
Percentage 0.38 99.62
Table 28: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of fishing method bannedType of fishing method banned
Total number
Percentag e
Small mesh 730 21.05Seining 361 10.41Drive fishing 284 8.19Poisoning 844 24.34None 1249 36.01
Table 29: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of banning institutionsWho banned? Total number
Percentag e
Localauthority
353 32.03
Government 463 42.01Both 286 25.95
Table 30: Proportion of fishers in terms illegal fishing activitiesYes No
Illegal fishing? 82 2459Percentage 3.23 96.77
Table 31: Proportion of fishers in terms of people involved in illegal fishing activitiesBy who Total Percentage
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number Local people 49 68.06Foreigners 6 8.33Outsiders (Nationals) 17 23.61
Table 32: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the fate of culprits of illegal fishingFate of culprits Total
number Percentag e
Fined 5 10.64Take nets 6 12.77Arrested 2 4.26Warning 34 72.34
Table 33: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflictsYes No
Conflicts? 364 2266
Percentage 13.84 86.16
Table 34: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflicting groupsWith who? Total
number Percentag e
Locals 255 73.70Foreigners 17 4.91Outsiders(Nationals)
16 4.62
Tour operators 58 16.76
Table 35: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the type of conflict
About what? Total number Percentag eIllegal fishers 9 2.52No of nets 6 1.68Nets theft 12 3.36Boat theft 7 1.96Fishinggrounds
298 83.47
Fishingmethods
25 7.00
Table 36: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to fishery regulation
Yes NoShould the fishery beregulated?
1774 869
Percentage 67.12 32.88
Table 37: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that shouldregulate the fisheryBy who? Total Percentag
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number
e
Traditional Authority 241 13.44Government 342 19.07Both 1210 67.48
Table 38: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the use of the regulationsWhat should the regulations be used for
Total number
Percentag e
Conserve fish 1547 87.55Keep away outsiders 69 3.90Both 151 8.55
Table 39: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the best sustainablefishing seasonBest sustainable fishing method
Total number
Percentag e
Closed seasons 546 14.45Ban seine nets 464 12.28Ban small mesh net sizes 638 16.89Ban fish poisoning 877 23.21Drive fishing 289 7.65All 964 25.52
Seronga
Table 40: Total number and percentage of fishers by age classageclass
Total number
percentag e
0-10 0 0"11-20 21 14.7921-30 39 27.4631-40 22 15.4941-50 19 13.3851-60 17 11.9761-70 10 7.0471-80 11 7.7580+ 3 2.11
Table 41: Total number of fishers and percentage by sexM F
sex 112 30Percentage 78.87 21.13
Table 42: Total number and percentage of fishers by ethnic originEthnic origin Total
number Percentag e
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Bambukushu 27 15.79Bayei 112 65.50Basarwa 5 2.92Bakgalagadi 7 4.09Barotse 5 2.92Baxhereku 7 4.09Others 8 4.68
Table 43: Total number and percentage of fishers by marital statusMarital Status
Total number
Percentag e
Married 34 22.08Single 111 72.08Divorced 3 1.95Widowed 6 3.90
Table 44: Total number and percentage of fishers by years fishing
YearsFishing Total number Percentag e0-10 81 56.25"11-20 23 15.9721-30 7 4.8631-40 12 8.3341-50 10 6.9451-60 5 3.4761-70 3 2.0871-80 3 2.0880+ 0 0
Table 45: Total number and percentage of fishers by years living in villageYears living inVillage
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 22 15.49"11-20 31 21.8321-30 39 27.4631-40 16 11.2741-50 11 7.7551-60 9 6.3461-70 6 4.2371-80 8 5.6380+ 0 0
Table 46: Total number and percentage of fishers by catch disposalCatch disposal Total
number Percentag e
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Sale 15 8.38Barter 8 4.47Home Consumption 73 40.78Sell and Barter 5 2.79Sell and Home consumption 55 30.73Barter and HomeConsumption
8 4.47
All of the above 15 8.38
Table 47: Total number of fishers and percentage by fisher statusFisher status
Total number
Percentag e
Full time 10 7.09Seasonal 50 35.46Part-time 81 57.45
Table 48: Total number of boats and percentage by boat typeBoat type Total
number
Percentag e
Dugout canoe 105 72.92Fibre glass canoe 23 15.97Fibre glass boat 7 4.86Aluminum boat 9 6.25
Table 49: Total number of boats and percentage by boat useBoat use Total
number Percentag e
Fishing 109 55.05Transport 81 40.91Poling 8 4.04
Table 50: Total number of boats and percentage by propulsionPropulsion Total
number Percentag e
Motorised 7 5.69Non-motorised 116 94.31
Table 51: Total number of boats and percentage by ownershipYes No
Own 67 51
Percentage 56.77966 43.22
Table 52: Total number of gears and percentage by typeGear type Total
number Percentag e
Gillnet 240 67.04
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Hook andline
100 27.93
Baskets 10 2.79Others 8 2.23
Table 53: Total number and percentage of gears in useNo. inUse
Percentag e
271 75.70
Table 54: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh sizeMeshsize
Total number Percentag e
50 51 7.3075 81 11.59
100 216 30.90115 208 29.76125 143 20.46
Table 55: Total number and percentage of gillnets in use by mesh sizeMeshsize
Number inuse
Percentag e
50 51 7.9675 76 11.86
100 200 31.20115 176 27.46125 138 21.53
Table 56: Total number and percentage of gear use by time
Gear use Total number Percentag eAll year round
21 14
Seasonal 68 45.33Occasional 61 40.67
Table 57: Total number and percentage of gears by ownershipYes No
Own 135 9Percentage 93.75 6.25
Table 58: Total number and percentage of people hired to fishPeople hired tofish
Total number
Percentag e
Employee 17 6.91
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Family assistant 224 91.06From elsewhere 0 0Family friend 5 2.03
Table 59: Total number and percentage of gears by lifespanGear lifespan(Years)
Total number
Percentag e
5 1 0.63
Table 60: Total number and percentage of fishers by best fishing seasonBest fishing season
Total number Percentage
Autumn 30 18.75Spring 6 3.75Winter 29 18.13Summer 95 59.38
Table 61: Total number and percentage of fishers by worst fishing seasonWorst fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 28 16.57Spring 22 13.02Winter 79 46.75Summer 40 23.67
Table 62: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing areaFishing areas
Total number
Percentag e
Floodplain 42 21Sidechannel
28 14
Mainchannel
8 4
Lagoon 104 52All 18 9
Table 63: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing area sharedWho shares fishing area
Total number
Percentag e
Family 53 25.36Neighbours 82 39.23
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Tour operators 9 4.31All 59 28.23No one 6 2.87
Table 64: Total number and percentage of fishers by permission needed to fishYes No
Permissionneeded?
0 144
Percentage 0 100
Table 65: Total number and percentage of fishers by person asked to fishWho do you ask?
Total number
Percentag e
Local authority 1 6.67Relatives 2 13.33Neighbours 3 20Government 4 26.67No one 5 33.33
Table 66: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of fishing method bannedType of fishing method banned
Total number
Percentag e
Small mesh 52 23.01Seining 27 11.95Drive fishing 41 18.14Poisoning 49 21.68None 57 25.22
Table 67: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of banning institutions
Authoritiesresponsiblefor banning fishing methods
Total number Percentag e
Localauthority
64 74.42
Government 4 4.65Both 18 20.93
Table 68: Proportion of fishers in terms illegal fishing activitiesYes No
Illegalfishing?
9 135
Percentage 6.25 93.75
Table 69: Proportion of fishers in terms of people involved in illegal fishing activitiesBy who? Total
number Percentag e
Local people 4 26.67Foreigners 4 26.67
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Outsiders(Nationals)
7 46.67
Table 70: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the fate of culprits of illegal fishingFate of culprits
Total number
Percentag e
Fined 4 23.53Take nets 2 11.76Arrested 3 17.65Warning 8 47.06
Table 71: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflictsYes No
Conflicts? 13 131Percentage 9.03 90.97
Table 72: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflicting groupsPeople involved inconflicts
Total number
Percentag e
Locals 9 42.86Foreigners 2 9.52Outsiders(Nationals)
4 19.05
Tour operators 6 28.57
Table 73: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the type of conflictType of conflict Total
number Percentag e
Illegal fishers 1 2.86No of nets 2 5.71Nets theft 4 11.43Boat theft 7 20Fishing grounds 12 34.29Fishingmethods
9 25.71
Table 74: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to fishery regulationYes No
Should the fishery beregulated?
123 21
Percentage 85.42 14.58
Table 75: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that shouldregulate the fishery
Authority supported toregulate thefishery
Total number
Percentag e
Traditional 21 16.41
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AuthorityGovernment 15 11.72Both 92 71.88
Table 76: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the use of the regulationsSupported use of regulations Total
number Percentag e
Conserve fish 104 80Keep away outsiders 4 3.08Both 22 16.92
Table 77: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the best sustainablefishing seasonBest sustainable fishing method Total
number Percentag e
Closed seasons 16 6.06Ban seine nets 34 12.88Ban small mesh net sizes 48 18.18Ban fish poisoning 72 27.27Drive fishing 37 14.02All 57 21.59
Mogotho
Table 78: Total number and percentage of fishers by age classageclass
Total number
percentag e
0-10 0 0"11-20 4 6.56
21-30 26 42.6231-40 10 16.3941-50 10 16.3951-60 2 3.2861-70 7 11.4871-80 2 3.2880+ 0 0
Table 79: Total number of fishers and percentage by sexM F
sex 37 24Percentage 60.66 39.34
Table 80: Total number and percentage of fishers by ethnic originEthnic origin Total
number Percentag e
Bambukushu 36 59.02Bayei 2 3.28Basarwa 8 13.11Bakgalagadi 1 1.64
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Barotse 2 3.28Baxhereku 11 18.03Others 1 1.64
Table 81: Total number and percentage of fishers by marital statusMarital Status
Total number
Percentag e
Married 22 36.07Single 37 60.66Divorced 2 3.28Widowed 0 0
Table 82: Total number and percentage of fishers by years fishingYearsFishing
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 40 65.57"11-20 13 21.3121-30 5 8.2031-40 1 1.6441-50 1 1.6451-60 1 1.6461-70 0 071-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 83: Total number and percentage of fishers by years living in villageYears living inVillage
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 8 13.11"11-20 13 21.3121-30 20 32.7931-40 10 16.3941-50 5 8.2051-60 1 1.6461-70 2 3.2871-80 2 3.2880+ 0 0
Table 84: Total number and percentage of fishers by catch disposalCatch disposal Total
number Percentag e
Sale 3 4.92Barter 0 0Home Consumption 26 42.62Sell and Barter 4 6.56
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Sell and Home consumption 14 22.95Barter and HomeConsumption
2 3.28
All of the above 12 19.67
Table 85: Total number of fishers and percentage by fisher statusFisher status
Total number
Percentag e
Full time 10 16.13Seasonal 23 37.10Part-time 29 46.77
Table 86: Total number of boats and percentage by typeBoat type Total
number Percentag e
Dugout canoe 55 93.22Fibre glasscanoe
0 0
Fibre glass boat 0 0Aluminum boat 4 6.78
Table 87: Total number of boats and percentage by useBoat use Total
number Percentag e
Fishing 43 67.19Transport 20 31.25Poling 1 1.56
Table 88: Total number of boats and percentage by propulsionPropulsion Total
number
Percentag e
Motorised 1 2.22Non-motorised 44 97.78
Table 89: Total number of boats and percentage by ownershipYes No
Own 32 14Percentage 69.57 30.43
Table 90: Total number of gears and percentage by typeGear type Total
number Percentag e
Gillnet 86 64.66Hook andline
23 17.29
Baskets 20 15.04
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Others 4 3.01
Table 91: Total number and percentage of gears in useNo. in Use Percentag
e120 90.23
Table 92: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh sizeMeshsize
Total number
Percentag e
50 0 075 0 0
100 35 40.70115 47 54.65125 4 4.65
Table 93: Total number and percentage of gillnets in use by mesh size
Meshsize Number in use Percentag e50 0 075 0 0
100 35 40.70115 47 54.65125 4 4.65
Table 94: Total number and percentage of gear use by timeGear use Total
number Percentag e
All year
round
5 8.06
Seasonal 26 41.94Occasional 31 50
Table 95: Total number and percentage of gears by ownershipYes No
Own 55 7Percentage 88.71 11.29
Table 96: Total number and percentage of people hired to fishPeople hired tofish
Total number
Percentag e
Employee 1 1.23Family assistant 77 95.06From elsewhere 3 3.70Family friend 0
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Table 97: Total number and percentage of gears by lifespanGear lifespan(Years)
Total number
Percentag e
5 0 0
Table 98: Total number and percentage of fishers by best fishing seasonBest fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 15 23.08Spring 3 4.62Winter 6 9.23Summer 41 63.08
Table 99: Total number and percentage of fishers by worst fishing seasonWorst fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 10 15.87Spring 6 9.52Winter 37 58.73Summer 10 15.87
Table 100: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing area
Fishing areas Total number Percentag eFloodplain 23 32.39Side channel 12 16.90Main channel 7 9.86Lagoon 27 38.03All 2 2.82
Table 101: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing area sharedPeople that fishing area is shared with
Total number
Percentag e
Family 20 24.10Neighbours 45 54.22Tour operators 4 4.82All 13 15.66
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No one 1 1.20
Table 102: Total number and percentage of fishers by permission needed to fishYes No
Permissionneeded?
0 16
Percentage 0 100
Table 103: Proportion of fishers with regard to payment needed to fishYes No
Do youpay?
0 6
Percentage 0 100
Table 104: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of fishing method bannedType of fishing method banned
Total number
Percentag e
Small mesh 22 24.44Seining 13 14.44Drive fishing 8 8.89Poisoning 24 26.67None 23 25.56
Table 105: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of banning institutions Authoritiesresponsiblefor banning fishing methods
Total number
Percentag e
Localauthority
25 67.57
Government 5 13.51Both 7 18.92
Table 106: Proportion of fishers in terms illegal fishing activitiesYes No
Illegalfishing?
4 53
Percentage 7.02 92.98
Table 107: Proportion of fishers in terms of people involved in illegal fishing activitiesIllegal fishers Total
number Percentag e
Local people 0 0Foreigners 0 0Outsiders(Nationals)
4 100
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Table 108: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the fate of culprits of illegal fishingFate of culprits
Total number
Percentag e
Fined 0 0Take nets 3 100Arrested 0 0Warning 0 0
Table 109: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflictsYes No
Conflicts? 3 58Percentage 4.92 95.08
Table 110: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflicting groupsPeople involved inconflicts
Total number
Percentag e
Locals 4 100Foreigners 0 0Outsiders(Nationals)
0 0
Tour operators 0 0
Table 111: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the type of conflictType of conflict
Total number
Percentag e
Illegal fishers 0 0No of nets 0 0Nets theft 0 0Boat theft 2 50Fishinggrounds
2 50
Fishingmethods
0
Table 112: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to fishery regulationYes No
Should the fishery beregulated?
58 3
Percentage 95.08 4.92
Table 113: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that shouldregulate the fishery
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Authority supported toregulate thefishery
Total number
Percentag e
TraditionalAuthority
13 21.31
Government 11 18.03Both 37 60.66
Table 114: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the use of theregulationsSupported use of regulations Total
number Percentag e
Conserve fish 44 77.19Keep away outsiders 7 12.28Both 6 10.53
Table 115: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the best sustainablefishing seasonBest sustainable fishing method Total number Percentag
eClosed seasons 8 6.90Ban seine nets 23 19.83Ban small mesh net sizes 22 18.97Ban fish poisoning 32 27.59Drive fishing 7 6.03All 24 20.69
Ngarange
Table 116: Total number and percentage of fishers by age classageclass
Total number
percentag e
0-10 0 0"11-20 7 16.6721-30 7 16.6731-40 10 23.8141-50 4 9.5251-60 7 16.6761-70 5 11.9071-80 2 4.7680+ 0 0
Table 117: Total number and percentage of fishers by sexM F
sex 23 19Percentage 54.76 45.24
Table 118: Total number and percentage of fishers by ethnicityEthnic origin Total Percentag
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number eBambukushu 15 35.71Bayei 4 9.52Basarwa 9 21.43Bakgalagadi 1 2.38Barotse 0 0Baxhereku 12 28.57Others 1 2.38
Table 119: Total number and percentage of fishers by marital statusMarital Status
Total number
Percentag e
Married 11 26.19Single 28 66.67Divorced 2 4.76Widowed 1 2.38
Table 120: Total number and percentage of fishers by years fishingYearsFishing
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 19 45.24"11-20 6 14.2921-30 7 16.6731-40 4 9.5241-50 4 9.5251-60 2 4.7661-70 0 071-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 121: total number and percentage of fishers by years living in villageYears living inVillage
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 3 7.14"11-20 8 19.0521-30 8 19.0531-40 10 23.8141-50 4 9.5251-60 4 9.52
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61-70 3 7.1471-80 2 4.7680+ 0 0
Table 122: Total number and percentage of fishers by catch disposalCatch disposal Total
number Percentag e
Sale 0 0Barter 0 0Home Consumption 19 45.24Sell and Barter 1 2.38Sell and Home consumption 7 16.67Barter and HomeConsumption
4 9.52
All of the above 11 26.19
Table 123: Total number and percentage of fishers by statusFisher status
Total number
Percentag e
Full time 3 7.14Seasonal 28 66.67Part-time 11 26.19
Table 124: Total number and percentage of boats by typeBoat type Total
number Percentag e
Dugout canoe 24 85.71Fibre glasscanoe
1 3.57
Fibre glass boat 1 3.57Aluminum boat 2 7.14
Table 125: Total number and percentage of boats by useBoat use Total
number Percentag e
Fishing 20 80Transport 4 16Poling 1 4
Table 126: Total number and percentage of boats by propulsion
Propulsion Total number Percentag eMotorised 3 14.29Non-motorised
18 85.71
Table 127: Total number and percentage of fishers by ownership of boatsYes No
Own 16 9
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Percentage 64 36
Table 128: Total number and percentage of gear by typeGear type Total
number Percentag e
Gillnet 52 54.74Hook andline
25 26.32
Baskets 16 16.84Others 2 2.11
Table 129: Total number and percentage of gear in useNo. inUse
Percentag e
77 81.05
Table 130: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh sizeMeshsize
Total number
Percentag e
50 0 075 1 1.92
100 26 50115 25 48.08125 0 0
Table 131: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh size in useMeshsize
Number inuse
Percentag e
50 0 075 1 2.22
100 22 48.89115 22 48.89125 0 0
Table 132: Total number and percentage of gear by frequency of useGear use Total
number Percentag e
All year round
2 4.26
Seasonal 37 78.72Occasional 8 17.02
Table 133: Total number and percentage of fishers by ownership of gear Yes No
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Own 41 2Percentage 95.35 4.65
Table 134: Total number and percentage of fishers by people hired to fishPeople hired tofish
Total number
Percentag e
Employee 1 1.52Family assistant 52 78.79From elsewhere 13 19.70Family friend 0 0
Table 135: total number and percentage of gear by lifespanGear lifespan(Years)
Total number
Percentag e
5 0 0
Table 136: Total number and percentage of fishes by best fishing seasonBest fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 0 0Spring 1 2.33Winter 11 25.58Summer 31 72.09
Table 137: Total number and percentage of fishers by worst fishing seasonWorst fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 11 25.58Spring 1 2.33Winter 22 51.16Summer 9 20.93
Table 138: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing areas usedFishing areas Total
number
Percentage
Floodplain 9 16.36Side channel 6 10.91Main channel 7 12.73Lagoon 30 54.55All 3 5.45
Table 139: Total number and percentage of fishers by people sharing fishing area
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People sharing fishing area Total number
Percentag e
Family 3 6.67Neighbours 27 60Tour operators 0 0
All 15 33.33No one 0 0
Table 140: Proportion of fishers with regard to permission needed to fishYes No
Permissionneeded?
0 42
Percentage 0 100
Table 141: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to banned fishing methodsType of fishing method banned
Total number
Percentag e
Small mesh 6 10.91Seining 8 14.55Drive fishing 2 3.64Poisoning 8 14.55None 31 56.36
Table 142: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that bannedfishing methods
Authoritiesthat banned fishing methods
Total number
Percentag e
Local authority 4 36.36Government 5 45.45Both 2 18.18
Table 143: Proportion of fishers with regard to illegal fishingYes No
Illegalfishing?
1 41
Percentage 2.38 97.62
Table 144: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to illegal fishers
Illegal fishers Total number Percentag eLocal people 0 0Foreigners 1 100Outsiders(Nationals)
0
Table 145: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the fate of culpritsFate of Total Percentag
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culprits number eFined 0 0Take nets 0 0Arrested 0 0Warning 1 100
Table 146: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflictsYes No
Conflicts? 3 39Percentage 7.14 92.86
Table 147: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the people involved inconflictsPeople involved inconflicts
Total number
Percentag e
Locals 3 100Foreigners 0 0
Outsiders(Nationals) 0 0Tour operators 0 0
Table 148: Total number and percentage of fishers by type of conflictType of conflict Total
number Percentag e
Illegal fishers 0 0No of nets 0 0Nets theft 0 0Boat theft 0 0Fishing grounds 2 66.67Fishingmethods
1 33.33
Table 149: Total number and percentage of fishers by need for regulating the fisheryYes No
Need for regulation of thefishery
28 14
Percentage 66.67 33.33
Table 150: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that shouldregulate the fishery
Authorities
supported toregulate thefishery
Total
number
Percentag
e
TraditionalAuthority
3 10.34
Government 3 10.34Both 23 79.31
Table 151: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to use of regulations
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What should the regulations be used for
Total number
Percentag e
Conserve fish 15 53.57Keep away outsiders 2 7.14Both 11 39.29
Table 152: Total number and percentage of fishers of fishers with regard to the bestsustainable fishing methodBest sustainable fishing method
Total number
Percentag e
Closed seasons 3 4.35Ban seine nets 16 23.19Ban small mesh net sizes 13 18.84Ban fish poisoning 21 30.43Drive fishing 9 13.04All 7 10.14
KauxwiTable 153: Total number and percentage of fishers by age classageclass
Total number
percentag e
0-10 0 0"11-20 5 1021-30 18 3631-40 17 3441-50 7 1451-60 2 461-70 1 271-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 154: Total number and percentage of fishers by sexM F
sex 19 31Percentage 38 62
Table 155: Total number and percentage of fishers by ethnicityEthnic origin Total
number Percentag e
Bambukushu 49 98
Bayei 0 0Basarwa 0 0Bakgalagadi 0 0Barotse 0 0Baxhereku 1 2Others 0 0
Table 156: Total number and percentage of fishers by marital status
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Marital Status
Total number
Percentag e
Married 9 18Single 40 80Divorced 0 0Widowed 1 2
Table 157: Total number and percentage of fishers by years fishingYears Fishing Total
number Percentag e
0-10 5 10.20"11-20 18 36.7321-30 17 34.6931-40 6 12.2441-50 2 4.0851-60 1 2.0461-70 0 071-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 158: total number and percentage of fishers by years living in villageYears living inVillage
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 0 0"11-20 4 8.1621-30 18 36.7331-40 17 34.6941-50 7 14.2951-60 2 4.0861-70 1 2.0471-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 159: Total number and percentage of fishers by catch disposalCatch disposal Total
number Percentag e
Sale 2 4.08
Barter 17 34.69Home Consumption 26 53.06Sell and Barter 3 6.12Sell and Home consumption 1 2.04Barter and HomeConsumption
0 0
All of the above 0 0
Table 160: Total number and percentage of fishers by status
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Fisher status Total number
Percentag e
Full time 1 2.04Seasonal 43 87.76Part-time 5 10.20
Table 161: Total number and percentage of boats by typeBoat type Total
number Percentag e
Dugout canoe 10 100Fibre glasscanoe
0 0
Fibre glass boat 0 0Aluminum boat 0 0
Table 162: Total number and percentage of boats by useBoat use Total
number Percentag e
Fishing 9 90Transport 1 10Poling 0 0
Table 163: Total number and percentage of boats by propulsionPropulsion Total
number Percentag e
Motorised 0 0Non-motorised
9 100
Table 164: Total number and percentage of fishers by ownership of boatsYes No
Own 7 2Percentage 77.78 22.22
Table 165: Total number and percentage of gear by typeGear type Total
number Percentag e
Gillnet 4 7.02Hook andline
24 42.11
Baskets 29 50.88Others 0 0
Table 166: Total number and percentage of gear in useNo. inUse
Percentag e
55 96.49
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Table 167: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh sizeMeshsize
Total number
Percentag e
50 0 075 0 0
100 1 25
115 3 75125 0 0
Table 168: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh size in useMeshsize
Number inuse
Percentag e
50 0 075 0 0
100 1 25115 3 75125 0 0
Table 169: Total number and percentage of gear by frequency of useGear use Total
number Percentag e
All year round
1 2
Seasonal 42 84Occasional 7 14
Table 170: Total number and percentage of fishers by ownership of gear Yes No
Own 46 4Percentage 92 8
Table 171: Total number and percentage of fishers by people hired to fishPeople hired tofish
Total number
Percentag e
Employee 2 9.52Family assistant 19 90.48From elsewhere 0 0
Family friend 0 0
Table 172: total number and percentage of gear by lifespanGear lifespan(Years)
Total number
Percentag e
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3 5 104 1 25 1 2
>5 0 0
Table 173: Total number and percentage of fishes by best fishing seasonBest fishing season Total
number Percentag e
Autumn 1 1.96Spring 0 0Winter 5 9.80Summer 45 88.24
Table 174: Total number and percentage of fishers by worst fishing seasonWorst fishing season Total number Percentag
eAutumn 2 4Spring 0 0Winter 43 86Summer 5 10
Table 175: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing areas usedFishing areas Total
number Percentag e
Floodplain 16 23.19Side channel 12 17.39Main channel 5 7.25Lagoon 36 52.17All 0 0
Table 176: Total number and percentage of fishers by people sharing fishing areaPeople sharing fishing area
Total number
Percentage
Family 4 7.41Neighbors 31 57.41Tour operators 2 3.70
All 17 31.48No one 0 0
Table 177: Proportion of fishers with regard to permission needed to fishYes No
Permissionneeded?
0 50
Percentage 0 100
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Table 178: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to banned fishing methodsType of fishing method banned
Total number
Percentage
Small mesh 18 29.03Seining 0 0Drive fishing 0 0Poisoning 20 32.26None 24 38.71
Table 179: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that bannedfishing methods
Authoritiesthat banned fishing methods
Total number
Percentag e
Local authority 0 0Government 18 85.71Both 3 14.29
Table 180: Proportion of fishers with regard to illegal fishingYes No
Illegal fishing? 0 46Percentage 0 100
Table 181: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflictsYes No
Conflicts? 1 45Percentage 2.17 97.83
Table 182: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the people involved inconflictsPeople involved inconflict
Total number
Percentag e
Locals 1 100Foreigners 0 0Outsiders(Nationals)
0 0
Tour operators 0 0
Table 183: Total number and percentage of fishers by type of conflictType of conflict Total number Percentag
eIllegal fishers 0 0No of nets 0 0Nets theft 1 100
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Boat theft 0 0Fishing grounds 0 0Fishing methods 0 0
Table 184: Total number and percentage of fishers by need for regulating the fisheryYes No
Need for regulation of thefishery
20 30
Percentage 40 60
Table 185: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that shouldregulate the fishery
Authoritiessupported toregulate thefishery
Total number
Percentag e
TraditionalAuthority
2 10
Government 11 55Both 7 35
Table 186: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to use of regulationsWhat should the regulations be used for
Total number
Percentag e
Conserve fish 18 90Keep away outsiders 1 5Both 1 5
Table 187: Total number and percentage of fishers of fishers with regard to the bestsustainable fishing methodBest sustainable fishing method
Total number Percentag e
Closed seasons 6 13.95Ban seine nets 1 2.33Ban small mesh net sizes 10 23.26Ban fish poisoning 2 4.65
Drive fishing 0 0All 24 55.81
Shakawe
Table 188: Total number and percentage of fishers by age classageclass
Total number
percentag e
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0-10 0 0"11-20 35 21.8821-30 61 38.1331-40 41 25.6341-50 14 8.7551-60 6 3.7561-70 3 1.8871-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 189: Total number and percentage of fishers by sexM F
sex 53 108Percentage 32.92 67.08
Table 190: Total number and percentage of fishers by ethnicityEthnic origin Total
number
Percentag
eBambukushu 152 95.60Bayei 0 0Basarwa 1 0.63Bakgalagadi 1 0.63Barotse 0 0Baxhereku 3 1.87Others 2 1.26
Table 191: Total number and percentage of fishers by marital statusMarital Status
Total number
Percentag e
Married 16 9.94Single 144 89.44Divorced 1 0.62Widowed 0 0
Table 192: Total number and percentage of fishers by years fishingYears Fishing Total
number Percentag e
0-10 44 27.16"11-20 64 39.5121-30 34 20.9931-40 13 8.0241-50 6 3.70
51-60 1 0.6261-70 0 071-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 193: total number and percentage of fishers by years living in villageYears living inVillage
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 5 3.07
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"11-20 34 20.8621-30 60 36.8131-40 42 25.7741-50 14 8.5951-60 6 3.6861-70 2 1.2371-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 194: Total number and percentage of fishers by catch disposalCatch disposal Total
number Percentag e
Sale 8 4.97Barter 18 11.18Home Consumption 118 73.29Sell and Barter 1 0.62Sell and Home consumption 9 5.59Barter and HomeConsumption
2 1.24
All of the above 5 3.11
Table 195: Total number and percentage of fishers by statusFisher status
Total number
Percentag e
Full time 5 3.11Seasonal 136 84.47Part-time 20 12.42
Table 196: Total number and percentage of boats by typeBoat type Total
number Percentag e
Dugout canoe 22 70.97Fibre glasscanoe
0 0
Fibre glass boat 1 3.23Aluminum boat 8 25.81
Table 197: Total number and percentage of boats by useBoat use Total number
Percentag e
Fishing 25 80.65Transport 4 12.90Poling 2 6.45
Table 198: Total number and percentage of boats by propulsionPropulsion Total Percentag
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number eMotorised 7 26.92Non-motorised
19 73.08
Table 199: Total number and percentage of fishers by ownership of boatsYes No
Own 21 5Percentage 80.77 19.23
Table 200: Total number and percentage of gear by typeGear type Total
number Percentag e
Gillnet 34 15.67Hook andline
74 34.10
Baskets 102 47.00Others 7 3.23
Table 201: Total number and percentage of gear in useNo. inUse
Percentag e
203 93.55
Table 202: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh sizeMeshsize
Total number
Percentag e
50 2 5.8875 10 29.41
100 15 44.12115 7 20.59125 0 0
Table 203: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh size in useMeshsize
Number inuse
Percentag e
50 2 6.0675 10 30.30
100 14 42.42115 7 21.21125 0 0
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Table 204: Total number and percentage of gear by frequency of useGear use Total
number Percentag e
All year round
14 8.43
Seasonal 151 90.96
Occasional 1 0.60
Table 205: Total number and percentage of fishers by ownership of gear Yes No
Own 154 8Percentage 95.06 4.94
Table 206: Total number and percentage of fishers by people hired to fishPeople hired tofish
Total number
Percentag e
Employee 1 1.47Family assistant 67 98.53From elsewhere 0 0Family friend 0 0
Table 207: total number and percentage of gear by lifespanGear lifespan(Years)
Total number
Percentag e
5 0 0
Table 208: Total number and percentage of fishes by best fishing seasonBest fishing season Total
number Percentag e
Autumn 0 0Spring 15 9.20Winter 5 3.07Summer 143 87.73
Table 209: Total number and percentage of fishers by worst fishing seasonWorst fishing season Total
number
Percentag
eAutumn 14 10.29Spring 0 0Winter 109 80.15Summer 13 9.56
Table 210: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing areas usedFishing areas Total
number Percentag e
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Floodplain 24 13.19Side channel 42 23.08Main channel 37 20.33Lagoon 78 42.86All 1 0.55
Table 211: Total number and percentage of fishers by people sharing fishing areaPeople sharing fishing area
Total number
Percentag e
Family 65 29.82Neighbours 89 40.83Tour operators 9 4.13All 55 25.23No one 0 0
Table 212: Proportion of fishers with regard to permission needed to fishYes NoPermissionneeded?
0 161
Percentage 0 100
Table 213: Total number and percentage of fishers by people authorizing fishingPeople whoauthorize fishing
Total number Percentag e
Local authority 0 0Relatives 0 0Neighbours 0 0Government 0 0No one 23 100
Table 214: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to payment required tofish
Yes NoDo youpay?
0 28
Percentage 0 100
Table 215: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to banned fishing methodsType of fishing method banned
Total number
Percentag e
Small mesh 35 23.18
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Seining 4 2.65Drive fishing 0 0Poisoning 72 47.68None 40 26.49
Table 216: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that bannedfishing methods
Authoritiesthat banned fishing
Total number
Percentag e
Localauthority
30 29.41
Government 51 50Both 21 20.59
Table 217: Proportion of fishers with regard to illegal fishingYes No
Illegalfishing?
7 154
Percentage 4.35 95.65
Table 218: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to illegal fishersIllegal fishers Total
number Percentag e
Local people 6 100Foreigners 0 0Outsiders(Nationals)
0 0
Table 219: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the fate of culpritsFate of culprits
Total number
Percentag e
Fined 0 0Take nets 0 0Arrested 0 0Warning 4 100
Table 220: : Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflictsYes No
Conflicts? 6 156Percentage 3.70 96.30
Table 221: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the people involved inconflictsPeople involved inconflicts
Total number
Percentag e
Locals 3 100Foreigners 0 0Outsiders(Nationals)
0 0
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Tour operators 0 0
Table 222: Total number and percentage of fishers by type of conflictType of conflict Total
number Percentag e
Illegal fishers 0 0No of nets 0 0Nets theft 0 0Boat theft 0 0Fishing grounds 3 100Fishingmethods
0 0
Table 223: Total number and percentage of fishers by need for regulating the fisheryYes No
Need for regulation of thefishery
45 112
Percentage 28.66 71.34
Table 224: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that shouldregulate the fishery
Authoritiessupported toregulate the fishery
Total number
Percentag e
TraditionalAuthority
13 28.89
Government 5 11.11Both 27 60
Table 225: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to use of regulationsWhat should the regulations be used for
Total number
Percentag e
Conserve fish 42 91.30Keep away outsiders 2 4.35Both 2 4.35
Table 226: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the best sustainablefishing methodBest sustainable fishing method
Total number
Percentag e
Closed seasons 11 5.76Ban seine nets 18 9.42Ban small mesh net sizes 36 18.85Ban fish poisoning 66 34.55Drive fishing 8 4.19All 52 27.23
Sepopa
Table 227: Total number of fishers and percentage by age classage Total percentag
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class number e0-10 0 0"11-20 1 5.8821-30 7 41.1831-40 4 23.5341-50 2 11.7651-60 0 061-70 1 5.8871-80 1 5.8880+ 1 5.88
Table 229: Total number of fishers and percentage by sexM F
sex 11 6Percentage 64.71 35.29
Table 230: Total number and percentage of fishers by ethnic origin
Ethnic origin Total number Percentag eBambukushu 8 47.06Bayei 7 41.18Basarwa 1 5.88Bakgalagadi 0 0Barotse 0 0Baxhereku 0 0Others 1 5.88
Table 231: Total number and percentage of fishers by marital statusMarital Status Total
number
Percentag
eMarried 3 17.65Single 14 82.35Divorced 0 0Widowed 0 0
Table 232: Total number and percentage of fishers by years fishingYears Fishing Total
number Percentage
0-10 11 64.71"11-20 4 23.5321-30 1 5.88
31-40 0 041-50 1 5.8851-60 0 061-70 0 071-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 233: Total number and percentage of fishers by years living in village
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Years living inVillage
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 4 23.53"11-20 4 23.5321-30 3 17.6531-40 3 17.65
41-50 1 5.8851-60 0 061-70 1 5.8871-80 1 5.8880+ 0 0
Table 234: Total number and percentage of fishers by catch disposalCatch disposal Total number Percentag
eSale 2 10.53Barter 2 10.53Home Consumption 13 68.42Sell and Barter 0 0Sell and Home consumption 0 0Barter and HomeConsumption
0 0
All of the above 2 10.53
Table 235: Total number of fishers and percentage by fisher status
Fisher status Total number PercentageFull time 0 0Seasonal 9 52.94Part-time 8 47.06
Table 236: Total number of boats and percentage by boat typeBoat type Total
number Percentag e
Dugout canoe 9 90Fibre glasscanoe
0 0
Fibre glass boat 0 0Aluminum boat 1 10
Table 237: Total number of boats and percentage by boat useBoat use Total
number Percentage
Fishing 9 81.82Transport 2 18.18Poling 0 0
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Table 238: Total number of boats and percentage by propulsionPropulsion Total
number Percentage
Motorised 1 10Non-motorised
9 90
Table 239: Total number of boats and percentage by ownershipYes No
Own 3 7Percentage 30 70
Table 240: Total number of gears and percentage by typeGear type Total
number Percentage
Gillnet 11 33.33Hook andline
16 48.48
Baskets 2 6.06Others 4 12.12
Table 241: Total number and percentage of gears in useNo. inUse
Percentag e
18 54.55
Table 242: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh sizeMeshsize
Total number Percentag e
50 1 9.0975 7 63.64
100 1 9.09115 2 18.18125 0 0
Table 243: Total number and percentage of gillnets in use by mesh sizeMeshsize
Number inuse
Percentage
50 1 14.2975 3 42.86
100 1 14.29115 2 28.57125 0 0
Table 244: Total number and percentage of gear use by timeGear use Total
number Percentage
All year round
2 11.76
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Seasonal 4 23.53Occasional 11 64.71
Table 245: Total number and percentage of gears by ownershipYes No
Own 15 2Percentage 88.23529 11.76
Table 246: Total number and percentage of people hired to fishPeople hired to fish Total
number Percentag e
Employee 1 5.88Family assistant 15 88.24From elsewhere 1 5.88Family friend 0 0
Table 247: Total number and percentage of gears by lifespan
Gear lifespan(Years) Total number Percentag e5 0 0
Table 248: Total number and percentage of fishers by best fishing seasonBest fishing season Total
number Percentag e
Autumn 1 5.88Spring 0 0Winter 0 0Summer 16 94.12
Table 249: Total number and percentage of fishers by worst fishing seasonWorst fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 5 25Spring 1 5Winter 13 65Summer 1 5
Table 250: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing areaFishing areas Total number PercentageFloodplain 0 0Side channel 4 23.53Main channel 1 5.88Lagoon 11 64.71All 1 5.88
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Table 251: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing area sharedWho shares fishing area
Total number
Percentage
Family 9 34.62Neighbours 11 42.31Tour operators 2 7.69All 4 15.38No one 0 0
Table 252: Total number and percentage of fishers by permission neededYes No
Permissionneeded?
0 17
Percentage 0 100
Table 253: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of fishing method banned
Type of fishing method banned Total number Percentag eSmall mesh 3 17.65Seining 0 0Drive fishing 0 0Poisoning 0 0None 14 82.35
Table 254: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of banning institutionsWho banned? Total number Percentag
eLocal authority 2 100Government 0 0Both 0 0
Table 255: Proportion of fishers in terms illegal fishing activitiesYes No
Illegalfishing?
2 15
Percentage 11.76 88.24
Table 256: Proportion of fishers in terms of people involved in illegal fishing activitiesPeople involved inillegal fishing
Total number
Percentag e
Local people 1 50Foreigners 0 0Outsiders(Nationals)
1 50
Table 257: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the fate of culprits of illegal fishingFate of culprits
Total number
Percentag e
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Fined 0 0Take nets 1 50Arrested 0 0Warning 1 50
Table 258: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflictsYes No
Conflicts 2 15Percentage 11.76 88.24
Table 259: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflicting groupsConflicting groups Total
number Percentag e
Locals 0 0Foreigners 0 0Outsiders (Nationals) 0 0Tour operators 2 100
Table 260: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the type of conflictType of conflict Total
number Percentag e
Illegal fishers 0 0No of nets 0 0Nets theft 0 0Boat theft 0 0Fishing grounds 2 100Fishing methods 0 0
Table 261: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to fishery regulationYes No
Should the fishery beregulated?
17 0
Percentage 100 0
Table 262: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that shouldregulate the fishery Authorities preferred toregulate the fishery
Total number Percentag e
TraditionalAuthority
6 37.5
Government 6 37.5Both 4 25
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Table 263:Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the use of theregulationsUse of regulations Total
number Percentag e
Conserve fish 16 100Keep away outsiders 0 0Both 0 0
Table 264: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the best sustainablefishing seasonBest sustainable fishing method
Total number
Percentag e
Closed seasons 3 7.5Ban seine nets 9 22.5Ban small mesh net sizes 9 22.5Ban fish poisoning 12 30Drive fishing 3 7.5All 4 10
Etsha 13
Table 265: Total number of fishers and percentage by age classageclass
Total number
percentag e
0-10 0 0"11-20 21 10.6121-30 74 37.3731-40 37 18.6941-50 35 17.6851-60 10 5.0561-70 13 6.5771-80 6 3.0380+ 2 1.01
Table 266: Total number of fishers and percentage by sexM F
sex 78 120Percentage 39.39 60.61
Table 267: Total number and percentage of fishers by ethnic originEthnic origin Total
number Percentag e
Bambukushu 127 64.14Bayei 35 17.68
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Basarwa 1 0.51Bakgalagadi 0Barotse 0Baxhereku 17 8.59Others 18 9.09
Table 268: Total number and percentage of fishers by marital statusMarital Status
Total number
Percentag e
Married 38 19.19Single 150 75.76Divorced 5 2.53Widowed 5 2.53
Table 269: Total number and percentage of fishers by years fishingYearsFishing
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 45 22.73"11-20 74 37.3721-30 28 14.1431-40 30 15.1541-50 11 5.5651-60 4 2.0261-70 3 1.5271-80 2 1.0180+ 1 0.51
Table 270: Total number and percentage of fishers by years living in villageYears living inVillage
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 17 8.59"11-20 19 9.6021-30 74 37.3731-40 37 18.6941-50 26 13.1351-60 9 4.5561-70 11 5.5671-80 3 1.5280+ 2 1.01
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Table 271: Total number and percentage of fishers by catch disposalCatch disposal Total
number Percentag e
Sale 3 1.48Barter 3 1.48Home Consumption 147 72.41
Sell and Barter 0Sell and Home consumption 14 6.90Barter and HomeConsumption
2 0.99
All of the above 34 16.75
Table 272: Total number of fishers and percentage by fisher statusFisher status
Total number
Percentag e
Full time 10 5.08Seasonal 166 84.26Part-time 21 10.66
Table 273: Total number of boats and percentage by boat typeBoat type Total
number Percentag e
Dugout canoe 30 63.83Fibre glasscanoe
13 27.66
Fibre glass boat 1 2.13Aluminum boat 3 6.38
Table 274: Total number of boats and percentage by useBoat use Total
number Percentag e
Fishing 40 74.07Transport 5 9.26Poling 9 16.67
Table 275: Total number of boats and percentage by propulsionPropulsion Total
number
Percentag
eMotorised 75 10Non-motorised
675 90
Table 276: Total number of boats and percentage by ownershipYes No
Own 32 20Percentage 61.54 38.46
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Table 277: Total number of gears and percentage by typeGear type Total
number Percentag e
Gillnet 152 41.87Hook andline
78 21.49
Baskets 114 31.40Others 19 5.23
Table 278: Total number and percentage of gears in useNo. inUse
Percentag e
275
Table 279: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh sizeMeshsize
Total number
Percentag e
50mm 5 3.3375mm 6 4100mm 91 60.67115mm 44 29.33
125mm 4 2.67
Table 280: Total number and percentage of gillnets in use by mesh sizeMeshsize
Number inuse
Percentag e
50 5 475 4 3.2
100 75 60115 37 29.6125 4 3.2
Table 281: Total number and percentage of gear use by timeGear use Total
number Percentag e
All year round
15 10.79
Seasonal 115 82.73Occasional 9 6.47
Table 282: Total number and percentage of gears by ownership
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Yes NoOwn 181 16Percentage 91.88 8.12
Table 283: Total number and percentage of people hired to fishPeople hired tofish
Total number
Percentag e
Employee 4 3.31Family assistant 117 96.69From elsewhere 0 0Family friend 0 0
Table 284: Total number and percentage of gears by lifespanGear lifespan(Years)
Total number
Percentag e
5 0
Table 285: Total number and percentage of fishers by best fishing seasonBest fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 4 1.98Spring 3 1.49Winter 42 20.79Summer 153 75.74
Table 286: Total number and percentage of fishers by worst fishing seasonWorst fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 13 7.07Spring 10 5.43Winter 127 69.02Summer 34 18.48
Table 287: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing area
Fishing areas
Total number
Percentag e
Floodplain 73 31.47Sidechannel
16 6.90
Mainchannel
4 1.72
Lagoon 133 57.33All 6 2.59
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Table 288: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing area sharedFishing area shared Total
number Percentag e
Family 108 40Neighbours 148 54.81Tour operators 4 1.48All 10 3.70No one 0 0
Table 289: Total number and percentage of fishers by permission needed to fishYes No
Permissionneeded?
0 185
Percentage 0 100
Table 290: Total number and percentage of fishers by person asked for permission to fishPerson asked for permissionto fish
Total number
Percentag e
Local authority 11 12.22Relatives 5 5.56Neighbours 0Government 9 10
No one 65 72.22
Table 291: Total number and percentage of fishers by requirement to payYes No
Do youpay?
0 110
Percentage 0 100
Table 292: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of fishing method bannedType of fishing method banned
Total number
Percentag e
Small mesh 137 29.21
Seining 98 20.90Drive fishing 80 17.06Poisoning 112 23.88None 42 8.96
Table 293: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of banning institutionsInstitutionsthat banned
Total number
Percentag e
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fishing methodsLocalauthority
26 18.31
Government 54 38.03Both 62 43.66
Table 294: Proportion of fishers in terms illegal fishing activitiesYes No
illegalfishing?
0 148
Percentage 0 100
Table 295: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflictsYes No
Conflicts? 63 134Percentage 31.98 68.02
Table 296: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflicting groupsConflicting groups Total
number Percentag e
Locals 57 81.43Foreigners 7 10Outsiders(Nationals)
2 2.86
Tour operators 4 5.71
Table 297: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the type of conflictType of conflict
Total number
Percentag e
Illegal fishers 4 5.71No of nets 1 1.43Nets theft 3 4.29Boat theft 0Fishinggrounds
61 87.14
Fishingmethods
1 1.43
Table 298: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to fishery regulationYes No
Should the fishery beregulated?
138 59
Percentage 70.05 29.95
Table 299: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that shouldregulate the fishery
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Authorities preferred toregulate thefishery
Total number
Percentag e
TraditionalAuthority
16 11.43
Government 23 16.43Both 101 72.14
Table 300: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the use of theregulationsPreferred purpose of regulations Total
number Percentag e
Conserve fish 118 93.65Keep away outsiders 5 3.97Both 3 2.38
Table 301: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the best sustainablefishing seasonBest sustainable fishing method
Total number
Percentag e
Closed seasons 53 13.62Ban seine nets 59 15.17Ban small mesh net sizes 73 18.77Ban fish poisoning 85 21.85Drive fishing 38 9.77All 81 20.82
Ditshipi
Table 302: Total number of fishers and percentage by age classageclass
Total number
percentag e
0-10 0 0"11-20 6 9.8421-30 19 31.1531-40 17 27.8741-50 8 13.11
51-60 5 8.2061-70 5 8.2071-80 1 1.6480+ 0 0
Table 303: Total number of fishers and percentage by sexM F
sex 35 26Percentage 57.38 42.62
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Table 304: Total number and percentage of fishers by ethnic originEthnic origin Total
number Percentag e
Bambukushu 3 4.92Bayei 53 86.89Basarwa 3 4.92Bakgalagadi 0 0Barotse 0 0Baxhereku 0 0Others 2 3.28
Table 305: Total number and percentage of fishers by marital statusMarital Status
Total number
Percentag e
Married 3 4.92Single 57 93.44Divorced 1 1.64Table 306: Total number and percentage of fishers by years fishingYears Fishing Total
number Percentag e
0-10 23 37.70"11-20 12 19.6721-30 10 16.3931-40 6 9.8441-50 5 8.2051-60 5 8.2061-70 0 071-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 307: Total number and percentage of fishers by years living in villageYears living inVillage
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 20 32.79"11-20 14 22.9521-30 12 19.6731-40 11 18.0341-50 3 4.9251-60 0 061-70 1 1.6471-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 308: Total number and percentage of fishers by catch disposalCatch disposal Total
number Percentag e
Sale 1 1.59Barter 0 0Home Consumption 43 68.25
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Sell and Barter 2 3.17Sell and Home consumption 16 25.406825Barter and HomeConsumption
0 0
All of the above 1 1.59
Table 309: Total number of fishers and percentage by fisher statusFisher status
Total number
Percentag e
Full time 8 13.33Seasonal 19 31.67Part-time 33 55
Table 310: Total number of boats and percentage by boat typeBoat type Total number
Percentag e
Dugout canoe 41 97.62Fibre glasscanoe
1 2.38
Fibre glass boat 0 0Aluminumboat
0 0
Table 311: Total number of boats and percentage by boat useBoat use Total
number Percentag e
Fishing 27 42.86Transport 8 12.70Poling 28 44.44
Table 312: Total number of boats and percentage by propulsionPropulsion Total
number Percentag e
Motorised 0 0Non-motorised
32 100
Table 313: Total number of boats and percentage by ownershipYes NoOwn 27 5Percentage
84.38 15.63
Table 314: Total number of gears and percentage by typeGear type Total
number Percentag e
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Gillnet 75 55.15Hook andline
38 27.94
Baskets 15 11.03Others 8 5.88
Table 315: Total number and percentage of gears in useNo. inUse
Percentag e
88
Table 316: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh sizeMeshsize
Total number
Percentag e
50 16 22.5475 2 2.82
100 41 57.75115 12 16.90125 0 0
Table 317: Total number and percentage of gillnets in use by mesh sizeMeshsize
Number inuse
Percentag e
50mm 2 4.5575mm 2 4.55100mm 34 77.27115mm 6 13.64125mm 0 0
Table 318: Total number and percentage of gear use by timeGear use Total
number Percentag e
All year round
15 10.79
Seasonal 115 82.73
Occasional 9 6.47
Table 319: Total number and percentage of gears by ownershipYes No
Own 53 4Percentage
92.98 7.02
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Table 320: Total number and percentage of people hired to fishPeople hired tofish
Total number
Percentag e
Employee 1 1.05Family assistant 94 98.95From elsewhere 0 0
Family friend 0 0
Table 321: Total number and percentage of gears by lifespanGear lifespan(Years)
Total number
Percentag e
5 1 1.72
Table 322: Total number and percentage of fishers by best fishing seasonBest fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 2 3.13Spring 1 1.56Winter 22 34.38Summer 39 60.94
Table 323: Total number and percentage of fishers by worst fishing seasonWorst fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 5 8.06Spring 3 4.84Winter 35 56.45Summer 19 30.65
Table 324: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing areaFishing areas
Total number
Percentag e
Floodplain 20 24.69Side 6 7.41
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channelMainchannel
4 4.94
Lagoon 48 59.26All 3 3.70
Table 325: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing area sharedWho shares fishing area
Total number
Percentag e
Family 50 52.08Neighbours 41 42.71Tour operators 2 2.08All 3 3.13No one 0 0
Table 326: Total number and percentage of fishers by permission neededYes NoPermissionneeded?
0 61
Percentage 0 100
Table 327: Total number and percentage of fishers by requirement to payYes No
Do youpay?
0 43
Percentage 0 100
Table 328: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of fishing method bannedType of fishing method banned
Total number
Percentag e
Small mesh 28 48.28Seining 4 6.90Drive fishing 2 3.45Poisoning 24 41.38None 0 0
Table 329: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of banning institutions Alleged banning
institutions
Total number
Percentag e
Localauthority
5 16.13
Government 25 80.65Both 1 3.23
Table 330: Proportion of fishers in terms illegal fishing activitiesYes No
illegal 6 54
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fishing?Percentage 10 90
Table 331: Proportion of fishers in terms of people involved in illegal fishing activitiesPeople involved inillegal fishing
Total number
Percentag e
Local people 3 42.86Foreigners 0 0Outsiders(Nationals)
4 57.14
Table 332: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the fate of culprits of
illegal fishingFate of culprits
Total number
Percentag e
Fined 0 0Take nets 1 16.67Arrested 0 0Warning 5 83.33
Table 333: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflictsYes No
Conflicts? 12 44Percentage 21.43 78.57
Table 334: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflicting groupsConflicting groups Total
number Percentag e
Locals 4 40Foreigners 0 0Outsiders(Nationals)
2 20
Tour operators 4 40
Table 335: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the type of conflictType of conflict
Total number
Percentag e
Illegal fishers 1 10No of nets 0 0Nets theft 0 0Boat theft 0 0Fishinggrounds
8 80
Fishingmethods
1 10
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Table 336: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to fishery regulationYes No
Should the fishery beregulated?
35 26
Percentage 57.38 42.62
Table 337: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that shouldregulate the fishery
Authorities preferred toregulate thefishery
Total number
Percentag e
TraditionalAuthority
15 34.88
Government 12 27.91Both 16 37.21
Table 338: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the use of theregulationsPreferred purpose of regulations Total
number Percentag e
Conserve fish 28 80Keep away outsiders 3 8.57Both 4 11.43
Table 339: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the best sustainablefishing seasonBest sustainable fishing method
Total number
Percentag e
Closed seasons 20 20.20Ban seine nets 9 9.09Ban small mesh net sizes 34 34.34Ban fish poisoning 28 28.28
Drive fishing 6 6.06All 2 2.02
Daonara
Table 340: Total number of fishers and percentage by age classageclass
Total number
percentag e
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0-10 0 0"11-20 2 18.1821-30 0 031-40 1 9.0941-50 3 27.2751-60 2 18.1861-70 2 18.1871-80 0 080+ 1 9.09
Table 341: Total number of fishers and percentage by sexM F
sex 4 7
Percentage 36.36 63.64
Table 342: Total number and percentage of fishers by ethnic originEthnic origin Total
number Percentag e
Bambukushu 0 0Bayei 10 90.90Basarwa 0 0Bakgalagadi 1 9.09Barotse 0 0Baxhereku 0 0Others 0 0
Table 343: Total number and percentage of fishers by marital statusMarital Status
Total number
Percentag e
Married 2 18.18Single 6 54.55Divorced 0 0Widowed 3 27.27
Table 344: Total number and percentage of fishers by years fishingYearsFishing
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 3 27.27"11-20 1 9.0921-30 1 9.0931-40 2 18.1841-50 2 18.1851-60 1 9.0961-70 1 9.0971-80 0 0
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80+ 0 0
Table 345: Total number and percentage of fishers by years living in villageYears living inVillage
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 4 36.36"11-20 2 18.1821-30 0 031-40 3 27.2741-50 0 051-60 1 9.0961-70 1 9.0971-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 346: Total number and percentage of fishers by catch disposalCatch disposal Total
number Percentag e
Sale 0 0Barter 0 0Home Consumption 10 90.91Sell and Barter 0 0Sell and Home consumption 0 0Barter and HomeConsumption
0 0
All of the above 1 9.0911 100
Table 347: Total number of fishers and percentage by fisher statusFisher status
Total number
Percentag e
Full time 0 0Seasonal 4 36.36Part-time 7 63.64
11 100
Table 348: Total number of boats and percentage by boat typeBoat type Total
number Percentag e
Dugout canoe 5 100Fibre glasscanoe
0 0
Fibre glassboat
0 0
Aluminum boat 0 0
Table 349: Total number of boats and percentage by boat useBoat use Total
number Percentag e
Fishing 5 35.71
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Transport 2 14.29Poling 7 50
Table 350: Total number of boats and percentage by propulsionPropulsion Total
number Percentag e
Motorised 0 0Non-motorised
5 100
Table 351: Total number of boats and percentage by ownershipYes No
Own 4 1Percentage 80 20
Table 352: Total number of gears and percentage by typeGear type Total
number Percentag e
Gillnet 9 40.91Hook andline
9 40.91
Baskets 4 18.18Others 0 0
Table 353: Total number and percentage of gears in useNo. in
Use
Percentag
e18 81.82
Table 354: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh sizeMeshsize
Total number
Percentag e
50 1 1075 1 10
100 6 60115 2 20125 0 0
10 100
Table 355: Total number and percentage of gillnets in use by mesh sizeMeshsize
Number inuse
Percentag e
50mm 1 14.2975mm 0 0100mm 5 71.43115mm 1 14.29
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Spring 0 0Winter 9 81.82Summer 1 9.09
Table 362: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing areaFishing areas
Total number
Percentag e
Floodplain 2 13.33Side channel 4 26.67Mainchannel
0 0
Lagoon 9 60All 0 0
Table 363: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to people sharing fishingareaPeople sharing fishing area
Total number
Percentag e
Family 8 50Neighbours 8 50Tour operators 0 0All 0 0No one 0 0
Table 364: Total number and percentage of fishers by permission neededYes No
Permissionneeded?
0 11
Percentage 0 100
Table 365: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of fishing method bannedType of fishing method banned
Total number
Percentag e
Small mesh 2 16.67Seining 1 8.33Drive fishing 0 0Poisoning 2 16.67None 7 58.33
Table 366: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of banning institutionsInstitutionsalleged to
have banned fishing methods
Total number
Percentag e
Localauthority
1 33.33
Government 2 66.67Both 0 0
Table 367: Proportion of fishers in terms illegal fishing activities
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Yes Noillegalfishing?
1 10
Percentage 9.09 90.90
Table 368: Proportion of fishers in terms of people involved in illegal fishing activitiesPeople involved inillegal fishing activities
Total number
Percentag e
Local people 1 100
Foreigners 0 0Outsiders(Nationals)
0 0
Table 369: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the fate of culprits of illegal fishingFate of culprits
Total number
Percentag e
Fined 0 0Take nets 0 0Arrested 0 0Warning 1 100
Table 370: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflictsYes No
Conflicts? 3 8Percentage 27.27 72.72
Table 371: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflicting groupsConflicting groups Total
number Percentag e
Locals 3 75Foreigners 0 0Outsiders
(Nationals)
1 25
Tour operators 0 0
Table 372: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to fishery regulationYes No
Should the fishery beregulated?
3 8
Percentage 27.27 72.72
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Table 373: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that shouldregulate the fishery
Authorities preferred toregulate thefishery
Total number
Percentag e
TraditionalAuthority
0 0
Government 1 33.33Both 2 66.67
Table 374: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the use of theregulationsPreferred use of regulations Total
number Percentag e
Conserve fish 1 33.33Keep away outsiders 0 0Both 2 66.67
Table 375: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the best sustainablefishing seasonBest sustainable fishing method
Total number
Percentag e
Closed seasons 2 8Ban seine nets 4 16Ban small mesh net sizes 5 20Ban fish poisoning 11 44Drive fishing 3 12All 0 0
Khwai
Table 376: Total number of fishers and percentage by age classageclass
Total number percentag e
0-10 0 0"11-20 2 821-30 13 5231-40 4 1641-50 2 8
51-60 4 1661-70 0 071-80 0 080+ 0 0Total 25 100
Table 377: Total number of fishers and percentage by sexM F
sex 15 10
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Percentage 60 40
Table 378: Total number and percentage of fishers by ethnic originEthnic origin Total
number Percentag e
Bambukushu 0 0Bayei 3 12Basarwa 12 48Bakgalagadi 9 36Barotse 1 4Baxhereku 0 0
Table 379: Total number and percentage of fishers by marital statusMarital Status
Total number
Percentag e
Married 1 4Single 24 96Divorced 0 0Widowed 0 0
Table 380: Total number and percentage of fishers by years fishingYears Fishing Total
number Percentag e
0-10 14 51.85"11-20 7 25.9321-30 2 7.4131-40 2 7.4141-50 1 3.7051-60 1 3.7061-70 0 071-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 381: Total number and percentage of fishers by years living in villageYears living inVillage
Total number
Percentag e
0-10 8 30.77"11-20 4 15.3821-30 7 26.9231-40 3 11.5441-50 1 3.8551-60 3 11.54
61-70 0 071-80 0 080+ 0 0
Table 382: Total number and percentage of fishers by catch disposalCatch disposal Total number Percentag
eSale 0 0Barter 0 0
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Home Consumption 15 93.75Sell and Barter 0 0Sell and Home consumption 0 0Barter and HomeConsumption
0 0
All of the above 1 6.25
Table 383: Total number of fishers and percentage by fisher statusFisher status
Total number
Percentag e
Full time 2 8.33Seasonal 10 41.67Part-time 12 50
Table 384: Total number of boats and percentage by boat typeBoat type Total
number Percentag e
Dugout canoe 0 0Fibre glass canoe 1 20Fibre glass boat 0 0Aluminum boat 4 80
Table 385: Total number of boats and percentage by boat useBoat use Total number Percentag
e
Fishing 1 100Transport 0 0Poling 0 0
Table 386: Total number of boats and percentage by ownershipYes No
Own 1 0Percentage 100
Table 387: Total number of gears and percentage by typeGear type Total
number Percentag e
Gillnet 11 55Hook andline
7 35
Baskets 2 10Others 0 0
Table 388: Total number and percentage of gears in useNo. in Percentag
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Use e27
Table 389: Total number and percentage of gillnets by mesh sizeMeshsize
Total number
Percentag e
50 26 89.6675 0 0
100 2 6.90115 1 3.45125 0 0
Table 390: Total number and percentage of gillnets in use by mesh sizeMeshsize
Number inuse
Percentag e
50mm 7 58.3375mm 4 33.33100mm 0 0115mm 1 8.33125mm 0 0
Table 391: Total number and percentage of gear use by timeGear use Total
number Percentag e
All year round
3 15.79
Seasonal 10 52.63Occasional 6 31.58
Table 392: Total number and percentage of gears by ownership
Yes NoOwn 18 1Percentage 94.74 5.26
Table 393: Total number and percentage of people hired to fishPeople hired tofish
Total number
Percentag e
Employee 1 4Family assistant 24 96From elsewhere 0 0Family friend 0 0
Table 394: Total number and percentage of gears by lifespanGear lifespan(Years)
Total number
Percentag e
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>5 0 0
Table 395: Total number and percentage of fishers by best fishing seasonBest fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 9 60Spring 1 6.67Winter 5 33.33Summer 0 0
Table 396: Total number and percentage of fishers by worst fishing seasonWorst fishing season
Total number
Percentag e
Autumn 3 10Spring 4 13.33Winter 15 50Summer 8 26.67
Table 397: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing areaFishing areas
Total number
Percentag e
Floodplain 2 6.06Side channel 11 33.33Main channel 4 12.12Lagoon 14 42.42All 2 6.06
Table 398: Total number and percentage of fishers by fishing area sharedWho shares fishing area Total
number
Percentag
eFamily 14 36.84Neighbours 18 47.37Tour operators 0 0All 5 13.16No one 1 2.63
Table 399: Total number and percentage of fishers by permission neededYes No
Permissionneeded?
5 17
Percentage 22.72 77.27
Table 400: Total number and percentage of fishers by person asked to fishPerson asked before fishing
Total number
Percentag e
Local authority 0 0Relatives 0 0Neighbours 0 0Government 2 100No one 0 0
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Table 401: Total number and percentage of fishers by requirement to payYes No
Do you pay? 1 12Percentage 7.69 92.31
Table 402: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of fishing method bannedType of fishing method banned
Total number
Percentag e
Small mesh 4 12.90Seining 4 12.90Drive fishing 4 12.90Poisoning 4 12.90None 15 48.39
Table 403: Total number and percentage of fishers in terms of banning institutions Authoritiesalleged tohave banned fishing methods
Total number
Percentag e
Localauthority
0 0
Government 6 100Both 0 0
Table 404: Proportion of fishers in terms illegal fishing activities
Yes Noillegalfishing?
3 7
Percentage 30 70
Table 405: Proportion of fishers in terms of people involved in illegal fishing activitiesPeople involved inillegal fishing activities
Total number
Percentag e
Local people 2 66.67Foreigners 1 33.33Outsiders(Nationals)
0 0
Table 406: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the fate of culprits of illegal fishingFate of culprits Total
number Percentag e
Fined 0 0Take nets 0 0Arrested 1 100
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Warning 0 0
Table 407: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to conflictsYes No
Conflicts? 1 17Percentage 5.56 94.44
Table 408: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to fishery regulationYes No
Should the fishery beregulated?
17 7
Percentage 70.83 29.17
Table 409: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to authorities that shouldregulate the fisheryPeople preferred toregulate the fishery
Total number
Percentag e
Traditional Authority 0 0Government 1 5.26Both 18 94.74
Table 410: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the use of theregulationsPreferred use of regulations Total
number Percentag e
Conserve fish 13 65Keep away outsiders 7 35Both 0 0
Table 411: Total number and percentage of fishers with regard to the best sustainablefishing seasonBest sustainable fishing method
Total number
Percentag e
Closed seasons 7 13.46Ban seine nets 8 15.38Ban small mesh net sizes 13 25Ban fish poisoning 9 17.31Drive fishing 7 13.46All 8 15.38
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Fig 1: Ngamiland district showing the proposed new boundaries of the existingOkavango Delta Ramsar site and some of the major fish landing sites.
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0 %
1 0 %
2 0 %
3 0 %
4 0 %
5 0 %
6 0 %
7 0 %
8 0 %
9 0 %
1 0 0 %
S e r o n g a M o g
o t h o
N g a r a n
g e K a u x w i
S h a k a w
e S e p
o p a E t s
h a 1 3 K h w a
i
D a o n a r a D i t s
h i p i
P r o o r t
i o n o f
f i s
h e r s
S um mW in teS p ri nA u tu m
Fig 2: Proportion of fishers in the major landing sites with regard to the best fishingseason
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0 %
2 0 %
4 0 %
6 0 %
8 0 %
1 0 0 %
S e r o n g
a M o
g o t h o
N g a r a n
g e K a u x w
i
S h a k a w
e S e p
o p a
E t s h a
1 3 K h w a i
D a o n a r
a D i t s
h i p i
r o o r o n o
s e r s
S u m m
W in te
S p r in
A u tu
Fig 3: Proportion of fishers in the major landing sites with regard to the worst fishingseason
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0 %1 0 %2 0 %3 0 %4 0 %5 0 %6 0 %7 0 %8 0 %9 0 %
1 0 0 %
S e r o n g
a M o g
o t h o
N g a r a n
g e K