o/cdt. joseph darcel. dead load – how much the a/c weighs on the ground live load – how heavy...

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The Airplane- Pt. II O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel

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Page 1: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

The Airplane- Pt. IIO/Cdt. Joseph Darcel

Page 2: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Control Systems

Page 3: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Control Systems-Ailerons

Page 4: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Control Systems - Ailerons

Page 5: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Control Systems - Elevators

Page 6: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Control Systems - Stabilator

Page 7: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Control Systems - Rudder

Page 8: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Control Systems – Trim Tabs

Page 9: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground

Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’

Load Factor – Ratio live load/dead load◦ Expressed in “gees”

Manoeuvring Speed (Va) – The speed beyond which you may not exercise full control surface deflection. ◦ Typically the elevator

Loads and Load Factors

Page 10: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Loads and Load Factors

Page 11: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Each a/c will have three logs

◦ Journey Log◦ Technical Log◦ Pilot’s Logbook

Logbooks

Page 12: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Logs details of each flight◦ Time, location, duration

Technical logs are separate for each installed ◦ Engine◦ Airframe◦ Variable pitch propeller

Journey log is carried on any flight unless:◦ You are landing/taking off from the same aerodrome◦ The pilot has access to it prior to and immediately after the flight

You never take the technical log on board an a/c (why?)

All journey log entries must be maintained for at least 1 year.

NB Gliders can keep all the info of the technical log in the journey log

Journey Log/Technical Log

Page 13: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Occasionally, a pilot may encounter a ‘snag’- something which prevents the normal completion of the flight.

◦ It may be recorded in the journey and technical logs

Any recorded snag will ground the a/c until a certified AME signs off on it.

Maintenance Release

Page 14: O/Cdt. Joseph Darcel.  Dead Load – How much the a/c weighs on the ground  Live Load – How heavy the plane ‘feels’  Load Factor – Ratio

Do not use whiteout

You must be able to see all the info that was initially written down, even if it is incorrect

Logbook Corrections