occupational safety and health...exposure control plan this plan will determine each employee’s...
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSHA requires
employers to provide
yearly mandatory
training.
Generally the risk of
exposure to blood in the
school environment is
very low . However,
there may be occasions
when employees could
be at risk.
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Exposure Control Plan
This plan will determine
each employee’s potential
exposure to Bloodborne
Pathogens (BBP) and
explain what measures
will be taken to reduce the
risk of exposure.
Each school has a copy
of the district’s
Exposure Control Plan.
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Microorganisms
Viruses or bacteria can be carried in the blood and may cause different bloodborne diseases including Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV.
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Hepatitis B Affects the liver
May cause jaundice,
dark brown urine and
clay-colored stools
Can lead to cirrhosis of
the liver, liver cancer, or
death
Can go unnoticed
Infection is preventable
with the hepatitis B
vaccine
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Hepatitis C
Attacks the liver
Can cause chronic
liver disease and
death
No protective vaccine
for hepatitis C
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Attacks the immune system, destroying its ability to fight infection
In many cases, infected people go on to develop AIDS. Infected persons can carry the virus for years with no symptoms
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Transmission
In the school
environment, it’s more
likely to be transmitted
through the mucous
membranes, broken areas
of the skin, or injuries
caused by contaminated
sharp objects.
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Universal Precautions
You can not tell if
someone is carrying a
BBP just by looking at
him or her.
You should treat all
potential exposures the
same and protect
yourself accordingly.
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Personal Protective Equipment
Your first barrier of protection includes:
Gloves
Eyewear
Face shield
Smock or apron
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Gloves
All staff must use
disposable gloves
when handling any
body fluid.
Replace disposable
gloves as soon as
possible if they are
torn, punctured or
contaminated.
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Hand Washing
Hand washing is one of the most important practices used to prevent transmission of BBP. Lather 10-15 seconds washing all surfaces and towel dry.
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Hygiene Practices You should never
Eat
Drink
Apply cosmetics or lip balm
Handle contact lenses
where infectious
materials are present.
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Decontamination
A solution of household bleach diluted to at least a quarter cup of bleach per one gallon of water for at least 10 minutes will ensure that BBP are killed.
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Sharps Improperly disposed of needles and broken glass may expose others to infectious material. For this reason it is important to dispose of all sharps in an impervious container.
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Risky Situations
Emergency First Aid
Bloody Noses
Human Bites
Needles
Body Fluids
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What to do if exposed
Wash the exposed area
thoroughly with soap and
water. If blood is
splashed in the eye or
mucous membrane, flush
the area with running
water for at least 15
minutes. Report the
exposure as soon as
possible to your school
nurse.
Your post-exposure
medical evaluation is
kept confidential and
no cost to you.
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References
Coastal Training Technologies Corporation (2003)
Bloodborne Pathogens for Schools [Pamphlet]. Virginia
Beach, VA: Coastal Training Technologies
Coastal Training Technologies Corporation (2004)
Bloodborne Pathogens for School Staff [Pamphlet].
Virginia Beach, VA: Coastal Training Technologies