occlusion of term

8/13/2019 occlusion of term

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ANTERIOR GUIDANCEAlso known as: -

The influence of the contactingsurfaces of teeth on mani!ularmo"ement

ARCONAlso known as:- ARTICULATED CONDYLE

#here the con$le %art is attache tothe lower mem!er of the articulator&

NON-ARCON is where thecon$lar %art is attache to the u%%ermem!er of the articulator&

ARTICU'ATIONAlso known as: -

A relationshi% of the u%%er ( lowerteeth which e)ists uring mani!ularmo"ement from one occlusion toanother& It is a $namic relationshi%( it ma$ !e !alance or un!alance&

*A'ANCED ARTICU'ATIONAlso known as: -FULLY BALANCEDOCCLUSION BALANCED DYNAMIC OCCLUSION

A multi-%oint contact relationshi% ofthe o%%osing teeth in which the$guie smoothl$ o"er each other

uring mani!ular mo"ementwithout causing islogement of theentures&

*A'ANCED OCC'U+IONAlso known as:- BILATERALLY BALANCED

OCCLUSION

BALANCED STATIC OCCLUSION (Dentures)

A multi-%oint contact relationshi% ofo%%osing teeth in static contact&

*ENNETT ANG'EAlso known as: - PROGRESSIVE SIDE SHIFT

The angle o!taine after the non-working sie con$le has mo"eanteriorl$ ( meiall$, relati"e to thesagittal %lane& The flatter the cus%the greater the sie shift&

*ENNETT +I.TAlso known as: - BENNETT MOVEMENT IMMEDIATE SIDE SHIFT

MANDIBULAR SIDE SHIFT

The !oil$ lateral mo"ement of themani!le towars the working sieuring lateral e)cursions /a%%ro)&0&1mm2


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*RU3I+4Also known as: - PARAFUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY

Tooth contacting ha!its, which arenot necessar$ in orer to e)ecutethe normal %h$siological oralfunction& I&e& clenching (grining&

CANINE GUIDANCEAlso known as: - CANINE PROTECTED OCCLUSION

The %art of the anterior guiance thatoften occurs on laterale)cursion, where the mani!ularmo"ement is ictate !$mani!ular canine-ma)illar$canine contacts

CENTRIC OCC'U+ION /CO2Also known as: - INTERCUSPAL POSITION (ICP) HABITUAL OCCLUSION

INTERCUSPATION POSITION

MAXIMUM INTERCUSPATION

HABITUAL CENTRIC

AUIRED CENTRIC

BITE OF ACCOMMODATION

The %osition of the mani!le whenthe ma)illar$ ( mani!ular teeth areat their most interigitate& I&e&4a)imum intercus%ation of the teethirres%ecti"e of the con$le to fossarelationshi%& This is onl$ e"ientwhen an ae5uate num!er of

occluing teeth are %resent&

CENTRIC RE'ATED OCC'U+IONAlso known as: -

#hen CO ( CRO are co-inciental&This the ieal that we aim for in ane5uili!rate mouth 6 simultaneouscontact of all the teeth with thecon$les in centric relation 6 seereorgani7e occlusion

CENTRIC RE'ATION OCC'U+ION /CRO2

Also known as: - RETRUDED CONTACT POSITION(RCP)

The %osition of the mani!leetermine !$ tooth to tooth contactwhen the mani!le closes in CR&


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CENTRIC RE'ATION+I8 /CR2Also known as: - TER4INA' INGE A3I+ TERMINAL HINGE RELATION RETRUDED ARCH OF CLOSURE

RETRUDED AXIS POSITION (RAP)

LIGAMENTOUS POSITION

HINGE AXIS

The most retrue %osition of themani!le relati"e to the ma)illaetermine !$ the T49 with theteeth se%arate I&e& Con$le to fossarelationshi% without tooth contact&Con$les in the u%%er most %ositionin fossa&

CENTRIC +TO8Also known as: - CENTRIC STOP POSITION Cus% ti% use to achie"e contact&

COND'EAlso known as: -

The roune surface at the istale)tremit$ of the ramus of themani!le, which fits into the Glenoifossa to form the tem%romani!ular

;oint&COND'AR ANG'EAlso known as: - CONDYLE PATH

The angle gi"en !$ the ownwar (forwar slo%e of the glenoi fossa&


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GROU8 .UNCTIONAlso known as: - SHARED FUNCTION Guiance of the mani!le when a

num!er of %osterior teeth are incontact in lateral an %rotrusi"ee)cursion&

INTER.ERENCE

Also known as: - OCCLUSAL INTERFERENCE DEFLECTIVE CONTACTS

An une"en, earl$ contact arising onone or more teeth uring a e)cursi"emo"ement causing isclusion ofguiing teeth

INTERCOND'ER DI+TANCEAlso known as: -

The istance !etween the con$larheas at an$ %oint&

'ATERA' E3CUR+IONAlso known as: - LATRUSION

+iewa$s mo"ement of themani!le&

'INGUA'I?ED OCC'U+ION /'O2Also known as: - PALATALISED OCCLUSION

It is where onl$ the ma)illar$%osterior %alatal cus%s occlue with

shallow mani!ular central fossae&'ONG CENTRICAlso known as: - FREEDOM IN CENTRIC OCCLUSION

.reeom of the mani!le to slieforwar at the same "erticalimension&

4A'OCC'U+IONAlso known as: -

A e"iation from normal occlusionof one or more teeth in the entalarches&

4UTUA'' 8ROTECTED OCC'U+ION /48O2Also known as: - That in centric relation there is onl$%osterior tooth contact& Thema)illar$ %alatal cus%s (mani!ular !uccal cus%s shoulocclue with there o%%osing occlusalfossae& Thus, anterior teeth

%ositi"el$ isclue the %osteriorteeth in all e)centric e)cursions,

%rotecting the %osterior teeth /ofim%lants2 from harmful lateralforces&

NON-#OR@ING COND'EAlso known as: - ORBITING CONDYLE

The con$le on the non-workingsie, which unergoes a mainl$translator$ mo"ement uringfunction on the working sie&

NON-#OR@ING 4O>E4ENTAlso known as: - NON-!OR"ING SIDE NON-FUNCTIONING

BALANCING

CONTRALATERAL

ORBITING SIDE

The sie the mani!le is mo"ingawa$ from&

NON-#OR@ING +IDE INTERENCE+Also known as: -

Is a %osterior contact on the non-working sie which interferes withieal anterior guiance, thus whenthe mani!le mo"es in one irection,


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if a tooth on the o%%osite sieinterferes with ieal anteriorguiance, this is classe as a non-working sie interference&

8ANTOGRA8IC READINGAlso known as: -

A reaing from a e"ice thataccuratel$ traces mani!ular

mo"ements with two maincom%onent %arts similar to two face!ows one is attache to thema)illar$ arch ( one to themani!ular arch& On !eingtransferre to a full$ a;usta!learticulator, the resulting three-imensional tracing of !orermo"ements can !e use to

%rogramme the articulator tore%rouce mani!ular mo"ement

with a high egree of accurac$&

8AT O. C'O+UREAlso known as: - LINE OF CLOSURE

The %ath taken from rest to occlusal%ositions& It is usuall$ trace at theincisal eges of the lower centralincisors&

8RE4ATURE CONTACTAlso known as: - CLOSURE INTERFERENCE

FIRST POINT OF CONTACT

An une"en contact arising onl$ onone tooth as the mani!le closes

to centric occlusion&8RO8RIOCE8TI>EAlso known as: -

The sensor$ %erce%tion of theocclusal loa ue to the %erioontalligament that attaches the teeth to theal"eolus&

8ROTRU+I>E E3CUR+IONAlso known as: - PROTRUSION

.orwar mo"ement of the mani!le&

REORGANI+EDAlso known as: -

#hen restorations are fa!ricate tothe %atients ;aw %osition in centricrelation& Deflecti"e contacts (

occlusal interferenceBs are remo"e,allowing the muscles of masticationto mo"e the mani!le free from

%ro%rioce%ti"e influence of thesecontacts&

RE+T 8O+ITIONAlso known as: - POSTURAL REST POSITION POSTURAL POSITION

The %osition the mani!le ao%tswhen staning or sitting u%right,when the musculature is at rest&Determine !$ muscle tone (tension of surrouning tissues&

+AGITA' 8'ANEAlso known as: -

The longituinal "ertical %lane thati"ies the mouth into two hal"es/left ( right2

TE A'ERT .EEDING 8O+ITION The hea is tilte 10 egrees


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Also known as: - forwar& The aim is to ha"e noeflecti"e contacts on the ma)illar$anterior teeth as the mani!le closesin its ac5uire %osition&

#OR@ING COND'E

Also known as: -

The con$le on the non-working

sie, which unergoes a mainl$rotational mo"ement uring functionon the working sie&

#OR@ING 4O>E4ENTAlso known as: - !OR"ING SIDE FUNCTIONING SIDE

ROTATING SIDE

The sie the mani!le is mo"ing touring e)cursi"e mo"ement

#OR@ING +IDE INTER.ERENCE+Also known as: -

The term working sie is still mostcommonl$ use to escri!e the sieto which the mani!le is mo"inguring a lateral e)cursion& Aworking sie interference is a

%osterior contact on the workingsie, which interferes with the iealanterior guiance&

abnormal occlusion malocclusion.balanced occlusion occlusion in which the teeth are in harmonious working relation.centric occlusion that in the vertical and horizontal position of the mandible in which thecusps of the mandibular and maxillary teeth interdigitate maximally.

coronary occlusion complete obstruction of an artery of the heart.eccentric occlusion occlusion of the teeth when the lower jaw has moved from the centricposition.habitual occlusion the consistent relationship of the teeth in the maxilla to those of themandible when the teeth in both jaws are brought into maximum contact.lateral occlusion occlusion of the teeth when the lower jaw is moved to the right or left ofcentric occlusion.lingual occlusion malocclusion in which the tooth is lingual to the line of the normal dentalarch.mesial occlusion the position of a lower tooth when it is mesial to its opposite number in themaxilla.normal occlusion the contact of the upper and lower teeth in the centric relationship.protrusive occlusion anteroclusion.

retrusive occlusion distoclusion.venous occlusion the blocking of venous return.

Gingl$moi: Pertaining to, or resembling, a ginglymus, or hinge joint; ginglyform( khpb!n l"#

Arthroial ;oint: @h% %hngGingl$moarthroial: @h% !n lF kh% %hng

Nonossifie: khng cHt ha#$ T%e ter& 're&turt* &'+es t%t t%e ,nt,t s et%er n n

n,+ne r s n n re t%t s nt ,ns.ere. st/+e (0r t%eteet% n.1r t%e ,n.*+es)

J& laterotrusi"e K working sie1& meiotrusi"e K !alancing sie
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/malocclusionhttp://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anteroclusionhttp://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anteroclusionhttp://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/distoclusionhttp://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/distoclusionhttp://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anteroclusionhttp://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/distoclusionhttp://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/malocclusion


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PITpinpoint DEPRESSION at the JUNCTION of 2 or more DEVELOPMENTALGROOVESSULCUSLONG depreion or VALLE! "et#een the primar$ part of a %ro#nCUSP-TO-FOSSAo%%&'a& %heme DEVELOPED "$ DR( T( EVERETT PA!NE) TAUG*T#or&d#ide "$ DR( P( +( T*OMAS

CUSP-TO-MARGINAL-RIDGEo%%&'a& %heme ta',ht "$ DR( *ARR! LUNDEENCONTACT POINT#here 2 OPPOSING TEET* to'%hCONTACT AREA#here 2 ADJACENT TEET* to'%hDEVELOPMENTAL GROOVEGROOVE on the OCCLUSAL SUR-ACE of a poterior tooth .ET/EEN thePRIMAR! PARTS of the %ro#nCENTRAL DEVELOPMENTAL GROOVE(or CENTRAL GROOVE)the PRIMAR! DEVELOPMENTAL GROOVE %roin, the OCCLUSALSUR-ACE of a poterior tooth from MESIAL to DISTAL ide) DIVIDING itinto .UCCAL 0 LINGUAL ideSUPPLEMENTAL or SECONDARY GROOVEa S*ALLO/) IRREGULAR GROOVE on the OCCLUSAL SUR-ACE of apoterior toothOBLIQUE RIDGERIDGE on the OCCLUSAL SUR-ACE of the MA1ILLAR! t MOLAR 345)467) %roin, o"&i8'e&$ from MESIOLINGUAL %'p tip to DISTO.UCCAL%'p tip

3ML LD.7

TUBERCLEma&& NODULE 3e&e9ation7 of ENAMELOVERJET*ORI:ONTAL RELATIONS*IP of ma;i&&ar$ o9er mandi"'&ar teethOVERBITEVERTICAL RELATIONS*IP of ma;i&&ar$ o9er mandi"'&ar teethMALOCCLUSIONA.NORMAL o%%&'ionCENTRIC OCCLUSIONRELATIONS*IP of the OCCLUSAL SUR-ACES of one ar%h to thoe of theother /*EN JA/S are CLOSED 0 TEET* are in MA1IMUM

INTERCUSPATIONCENTRIC RELATIONARC*


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RIDGE&on,) narro# CREST 3&inear e&e9ation7 on the 'rfa%e of a toothTRIANGULAR RIDGERIDGE on the OCCLUSAL SUR-ACE of a poterior tooth e;tendin,3de%endin,7 from a CUSP TIP to the CENTRAL GROOVETRANSVERSE RIDGERIDGE on the OCCLUSAL SUR-ACE of a poterior tooth formed "$ theUNION of 2 TRIANGULAR RIDGES) %roin, from .UCCAL to LINGUAL

ide

OverjetNorma& amo'nt of *ORI:ONTAL o9er&ap "et#een the 2 ar%he

Over!tenorma& amo'nt of VERTICAL o9er&ap "et#een the 2 ar%he

Nor"#$ O%%$&'!o#hen %&o're of 52 teeth re'&t in the optim'm 5@ o%%&'a& %onta%t(

Se&dom o%%'r((("'t dentition in %entri% o%%&'ion 'ed a the tandard forde%ri"in, norma& o%%&'ion

Cetr!% O%%$&'!opoition of the dentition #hen the a# are %&oed( A&&o# for the ma;im'minterdi,itation of teeth

Iter!*!t#t!oThe %'p


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phae 6 er'ption of the %anine 0 the e%ond mo&arphae F er'ption of the third mo&ar

C&rve o, See3ma;i&&ar$ ar%h i %on9e; o%%&'a&&$) and the mandi"'&ar ar%h i %on%a9e

C&rve o, 0!$'o

a %on%a9e %'r9e #hi%h re'&t #hen a fronta& e%tion i taBen thro',h ea%het of "oth ma;i&&ar$ and mandi"'&ar mo&ar

S&ort!* %&''the %'p that f'n%tion d'rin, %entri% o%%&'ion(&in,'a& %'p of ma;i&&ar$ poterior teeth"'%%a& %'p of the mandi"'&ar poterior teethin%ia& ed,e of the mandi"'&ar anterior teeth

Cetr!% Re$#t!o

the poition of the mandi"&e re&ati9e to the ma;i&&ae( It the poition #henthe mandi"&e i in the mot retr'ded poition( It i determined m$ thema;im'm %ontra%tion of the m'%&e of the a#

C#!e R!'eIn norma& o%%&'ion) the %anine ho'&d "e the on&$ tooth in f'n%tion d'rin,&atera& o%%&'ion

For Protr&'!ve o%%$&'!o4 .+!%+ teet+ #re or"#$$2 ! %ot#%t1the ei,ht mot ANTERIOR teeth of "oth ar%he are norma&&$ in %onta%t

5o. o 2o& ev#$te t+e $#ter#$ o%%$&'!omade "$ mo9in, the mandi"&e either to the ri,ht or &eft 'nti& the %anine onthat ide are in a %'p


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0+#t 6! o, %$e#r#%e !' re'et &r!* t+e M#!&$#r Re'tPo'!t!oIntero%%&'a& %&earan%e

Cetr!% Sto'#hen the teeth are in %entri% o%%&'ion the$ ha9e ma;im'm interdi,itation(there are 5

/ #re#' o, Cetr!% Sto'( hei,ht of %'p %onto'r2( Mar,ina& rid,e5( %entra& foae

M#$o%%$&'!o"ad %&oe H &a%B of an o9era&& idea& form in the dentition #hi&e in %entri%o%%&'ion

8 %$#''!,!%#t!o' '2'te"' o, M#$o%%$&'!o( Denta& C&aifi%ation .aed on the re&ationhip of teeth( U'a&&$ thepermanent t mo&ar and %anine are 'ed( Not %ommon&$ 'ed an$more2( An,&e C&aifi%ation 5 %&ae a%%ordin, to poition of the permanentma;i&&ar$ firt mo&ar to the mandi"'&ar firt mo&ar taBe pe%ia& note of themandi"'&ar t Mo&ar

C$#'' I M#$o%%$&'!oNe'tro%&'ionidea& meiodita& re&ationhip of a# and denta& ar%he #ith minor denta&ma&a&i,nment

Mao,nathi% Profi&e

C$#'' II M#$o%%$&'!oDito%&'ionM. %'p of the ma;i&&ar$ firt mo&ar o%%&'din, "$ more than the #idth of apremo&ar meia& to the meio"'%%a& ,roo9e of the mandi"'&ar firt mo&ar(*a 2 '",ro'p Di9iion I 0 Di9iion 2

C$#'' II M#$o%%$&'!o4 D!v!'!o I

permanent dentition) ma;i&&ar$ anterior protr'de fa%ia&&$ from themandi"'&ar anteriormandi"'&ar in%ior ''a&&$ o9erer'pt) %a'in, e9ere o9er"ite 3deepo9er"ite7(Pa&ate narro# or 9


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C$#'' III M#$o%%$&'!oMeio%&'ionMandi"&'ar in%ior in %omp&ete %ro"itePro,nathi% profi&e

O%%$&'!othe #a$ the ma;i&&ar$ and mandi"'&ar teeth are in %onta%t #ith one another#hen the a# are f'&&$ %&oed and "Kn the teeth in the ame ar%h(

0+e oe' o%%$&'!o eve$o1#hen primar$ teeth er'pt) #hen &earnin, to eat and ta&B

0+#t !' O%%$&'!o eeet o1O%%&'ion of the er'ptin, permanent teeth are dependent on the o%%&'ion ofthe primar$ teeth a the$ are "ein, hed

0+#t ,#%tor' #re !vo$ve .!t+ t+e eve$o"et o, t+e o%%$&'!o1

Ao%iated M'%'&at'reNe'rom'%'&ar patternTMJ Joint f'n%tionin,

0+#t #re t+e / '6e$et#$ "#$o%%$&'!o'In9o&9e 5 "ai% patia& p&ane( *orionta& ma&o%%&'ion2(Verti%a& Ma&o%%&'ion5(Tran9ere Ma&o%%&'ion

5or!9ot#$ M#$o%%$&'!o'C&a II or C&a III ma&o%%&'ion

Vert!%#$ M#$o%%$&'!o'Open "ite and e9ere o9er"ite

Tr#'ver'e M#$o%%$&'!o'Cro"ite

Me'!#$ Ste

the Primar$ mandi"'&ar e%ond mo&ar i meia& to the ma;i&&ar$ e%ondmo&ar

F$&'+ Ter"!#$ P$#e3The Primar$ ma;i&&ar$ and mandi"'&ar e%ond mo&ar are in a end


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P#r#,&%t!o#$ +#!t'3Mo9ement of the mandi"&e that are NOT #ithin the norma& ROM 'ed #ithpee%h) mati%ation or repitor$ mo9ement( e;(C&en%hin,)

Studied by 27 people

4oreocclusion

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144 terms

o%%$&'!othe re&ationhip of the teeth in the mandi"'&ar ar%h to thoe in the ma;i&&ar$ar%h a the$ are "ro',ht to,ether

!#'te"#'pa%e "et#een t#o teeth

r!"#te '#%e'ma;i&&ar$


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%&rve o, "o'o%'r9e pee 0 #i&on) 5


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%#&'e' o, oe !teton,'e thr'tin, th'm" '%Bin,) pa%ifier

!ter-#r%+indi9id'a& teeth from ea%h ar%h %an "e in9o&9ed in ma&o%%&'ion

oe!te4= 0 425

%ro''!te4) 2) 2

overjetmea'rement of horionta& o9er&ap #K pro"e

&erjethorionta& ditan%e of anterior teeth in %ro"ite

over!te9erti%a& o9er&appin,

or"#$ over!tein%ia& 5rd

"oer#te over!te

midd&e 5rd'evere over!te%er9i%a& 5rd

tor'over'!orotated or t#ited rotated meia& or dita&

$#!#$ver'!o or &%%over'!otooth poitioned more fa%ia&

$!*&over'!otooth poitioned more &in,'a&

'&r#ver'!oa"o9e o%%&'a& p&ane

!,r#ver'!o"e&o# o%%&'a& p&ane

r!,te "e'!#$tooth e;tra%ted


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%$#'' Imeo,nathi% profi&e

%$#'' II4retro,nathi% profi&e

%$#'' III

pro,nathi% profi&e

,&%t!o#$ o%%$&'!oao%iated #ith performan%e a&& %onta%t d'rin, f'n%tion of the ora& %a9it$

,&%t!o#$ %ot#%t'norma& %onta%t "et#een ma;( and mand( teeth momentar$ %onta%t

#r#,&%t!o#$ %ot#%t'a"norma& %onta%t o%%&'a& ha"it) and ne'roe

!v!'!o' o, #r#,&%t!o#$ %ot#%t'tooth


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%etr!% o%%$&'!oma;ima& inter%'pation or %onta%t of the ma; and mand teeth

%etr!% re$#t!omot retr'ded poition of the mandi"&e in re&ation to the ma;i&&a from #hi%h&atera& m9mt of the a# %an "e made

"#$o%%$&'!oan$ de9iation from the idea& or norma& o%%&( in%&'de %ro#din,)ma&poitioned or tipped teeth

,&%t!o#$ o%%$&'!oteeth that are in f'n% #hen the mandi"&e mo9e in &atera& or protr'i9ee;%'rion or m9mt

$e,t .or6!* "ove"etif the mandi"&e mo9e to the &eft) the m9mt i Bno#n a a &eft #orBin,mo9ement

o .or6!* or #$#%!* '!ed'rin, a &eft #orBin, mo9ement) the ri,ht ide i Bno#n a the

*ro& ,&%t!o&atera& m9mt re'&t in %onta%%t of a&& poterior teeth

%#!e *&!#%e or rote%t!o&atera& m9mt re'&t in %onta%t "t#n the ma; and mand %anine

Det&re'need tooth to tooth %onta%t on "oth #orBin, and non #orBin, ide to f'n%effe%ti9e&$

rotr&'!ve o%%$&'!om9mt of the mandi"&e in a dire%tion anterior to %entri% o%%

#ter!or teet+,'idan%e for protr'i9e o%% ho'&d "e on the

o'ter!or %ot#%td'rin, protr'i9e o%%) i %onidered 'ndeira"&e

+2'!o$o*!% o%%$&'!o$mptom free dentition that 'r9i9e or adapt to a de9iated o%%&

%$#'' II "#$o%%$&'!o"'%B teeth are %ommon and are %onidered

#t+o$o*!% o%%$&'!opatient ho# e9iden%e or i,n and $ptom of o%% dieae


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tr#&"#t!% over!teo9er%&o're of the anterior teeth %an %a'e tra'ma to the ,in,i9a of the ma;teeth

o%%$&'#$ tr#&"#in'r$ to the atta%hment apparat' 3"one) PDL) and %ement'm7 a a

%one8'en%e of norma& or e;%ei9e o%% for%e

e;%e''!ve o%%$&'#$ ,or%e%an affe%t the TMJ) m'%&e of mati%ation) p'&p and inte,rit$ of retoration

tr#&"#to*e!% o%%$&'!oan$ o%%& that prod'%e for%e that dire%t&$ or indire%t&$ %a'e in'r$ to theatta%hment apparat'

re"#t&re o%%$&'#$ %ot#%ta tooth that o%%&'de #ith an oppoin, tooth "efore f'&& %&o're i a%hie9edin %entri% o%%&'ion

+2'!o$o*!% o%%$&'!o'r9i9a& of the dentition depite it de9iation from a pre%on%ei9edh$potheti%a& norma&

%$#'' II !v!'!o I o%%$&'!oton,'e thr't or th'm" '%Bin, %an %a'e

%oe'tr&%t!ve t+eor2o%%&'a& for%e #i&& a%%e&erate the rate of perio detr'%tion and re'&t in CTatta%hment &o in the preen%e of pree;itin, inf&ammation

G$!%6"# :


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toot+ "o!$!t2e9ere ,in, inf&ammation e;tendin, into CT atta%hment) &o of 'pportin,a&9eo&ar "one) pre,nan%$) ortho m9mt) and 'r,i%a& therap$) ma$ a&& %a'e

,re"!t&'9i"rationa& m9mt of a tooth 'nder o%% f'n%tion

#t+o$o*!% toot+ "!*r#t!o''a&&$ indi%ati9e of moderate to e9er perio and e%ondar$ o%% tra'ma

te"or#$!' # "#''eterm'%&e that #orB the a# ma$ "e%ome ore d'e to o%% tra'ma

%re't#$ ,&e$!*Radio,raphi%a&&$) the PDL pa%e i #ider at the %orona& third of the root

+2er%e"eto'!'e;%ei9e depoition of %ement'm aro'nd the ape;) d'e to e;%ei9e o%%&'a&for%e

o%%$&'#$ tr#&"#mo"i&it$) mi,ration) pain) premat're %onta%t) #idenin, of PDL)paraf'ntiona& ha"it) TMJ pro"&em) a&& re'&t in

'e$e%t!ve *r!!* or o%%$&'#$ e>&!$!r#t!orehapin, of the o%% or in%ia& 'rfa%e of teeth to %reate %onta%t "t#n 'pperand &o#er dentition

%etr!% o%%$&'!o4 %etr!% re$#t!o4 rotr&'!ve # $#ter#$"ove"et'd'rin, e&e%ti9e ,rindin,) o%%&'ion ho'&d "e ad'ted in #hat fo'rre&ationhip

!,$#""#t!oe&e%ti9e ,rindin, ho'&d aa$ "e %omp&eted after ha "een%ontro&&ed

+#.$e2 #$!#%eo%%&'a& ,'ard H

'$!t!*permit hea&in, of the atta%hment apparat' "$ ho&din, a tooth in a tota&&$fi;ed poition a&&o# the PDL to "e%ome narro#er and the mo"i&it$ to "ered'%ed

*!*!v##hat i not affe%ted "$ o%% tra'ma

r!"#r2 o%%$&'#$ tr#&"#e;%ei9e o%% for%e #ith ade8'ate "one 'pport H


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o%%$&'#$ ero'!o i not a i,n of o%%& tra'ma

e%re#'e over t!"eafter periodonta& ',er$) mo"i&it$ #i&&

5o. t+e !#'te"#' #re %$o'e &(!%$&!* r!"#te' '#%e')The permanent mo&ar er'pt poterior to the primar$ teeth and p'h thema&& meia&&$

Lee.#2 '#%e.e%a'e the permanent premo&ar are narro#er than the primar$ mo&arthat the$ rep&a%e) thi i #hat happen #hen the premo&ar er'pt

Co2$e' o, t+e "#!$e %ot!&e *ro. ???t+# t+e "#;!$$#&ater

I, t+e %o2$e' %ot!&e to *ro.4 e;tre"e "e'!#$ 'te .!$$ t&r!to ???C&a III 3ma&7o%%&'ion of permanent teeth

M#$o%%$&'!oTeeth are mia&i,ned #hen "itin, to,ether

I, t+e "#;!$$# o&t*ro.' t+e "#!$e4 # C$#'' ??? o, er"#et

teet+ o%%&r'II 3ma&7o%%&'ion

O%%$&'!o %# e #,,e%te 2*ereditar$) Ton,'e) Inter%'pation of teeth) A&i,nment of pre9io'&$er'pted teeth affe%t a&i,nment of '%%ei9e teeth

5ere!t#r2 ,#%tor' !%$&eCon,enita&&$ miin, teeth) Impa%ted teeth 0 ie and hape of m'%&e and"one

Protr&'!oMa;i&&ar$ anterior teeth ti%B o't &a"ia&&$ from ton,'e thr'tin,

Oe !teAnterior teeth do not o%%&'de) or remain open) #hi&e poterior teeth ma$ha9e a norma& o%%&'ion

Retr&'!oThe patient i %ontant&$ ti,htenin, the &o#er &ip a,aint the &o#er anterior

teeth %a'in, the the mandi"'&ar teeth to "e p'hed "a%B into the mo'th "$thi o9erde9e&oped &o#er &ip


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Iter%&'#t!o/hen the a# are %&oed) the "'%%a& %'p of the mandi"'&ar poterior teethare inter&o%Bed "et#een the "'%%a& 0 &in,'a& %'p of the ma;i&&ar$ teeth

C&rve o, SeeC'r9ed a&i,nment of the o%%&'a& p&ane #hen &ooBin, from a &atera&9ie#3dita& to meia&7

C&rve o, 0!$'oC'r9ed a&i,nment of the o%%&'a& p&ane #hen &ooBin, from a poterior9ie#3ri,ht to &eft7

A !e#$ %&rve o, 'ee .o&$ ea %ontin'ation of the pee of to e;tend thro',h the %ond$&e

M#!&$#r o'ter!or teet+ vert!%#$ #$!*"etCro#n tipped &in,'a&&$) root tipped &atera&&$

M#;!$$#r2 o'ter!or teet+ vert!%#$ #$!*"etS&i,ht "'%%a& in%&ination of %ro#n) &in,'a& in%&ination of root

Fro" $#ter#$ v!e.4 #$$ teet+(e;%et "#;@/r') $e# ??? #ter!orteet+ $e# ???Meia&&$) La"ia&&$

Fro" # ,rot#$ v!e.4 #ter!or teet+ $e# ???Latera&&$

Cetr!% re$#t!oPoition of the mandi"&e re&ati9e to the ma;i&&a d'rin, #a&&o#in, and othertime #hen the a# m'%&e %ontra%t

Cetr!%(+#!t$) o%%$&'!oThe #a$ $o' norma&&$ "ite $o'r teeth to,ether #hen not %he#in,

Cetr!% o%%$&'!o !' #$'o %#$$e

A8'ired %entri% o%%&'ion) ha"it'a& o%%&'ion) %on9ienien%e o%%&'ion) orinter%'pa& poition

T+e %&'' o, t+e ??? teet+ over$# t+e %&'' o, t+e ???? teet+ 'ot+#t t+e &%%#$ %&'' o, t+e "#;!$$#r2 teet+ #re ??? to t+e &%%#$%&'' o, t+e "#!&$#r teet+Ma;i&&ar$) Mandi"'&ar) -a%ia&

OverjetRe&ationhip of teeth in #hi%h the in%ia& rid,e or "'%%a& %'p rid,e of the

ma;i&&ar$ anterior teeth e;tend fa%ia&&$ to the in%ia& rid,eK%'p of themandi"'&ar teeth #hen the teeth are in %entri% o%%&'ion re&ationhip

UerjetMa;i&&ar$ in%ior are are &in,'a& to mandi"'&ar in%ior


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Over!tRe&ationhip of the teeth in #hi%h the in%ia& rid,e of the ma;i&&ar$ anteriorteeth e;tend "e&o# the in%ia& ed,e of the mandi"'&ar anterior teeth #henthe teeth are p&a%ed in a %entri% o%%&'a& re&ationhip

Over!te !' # ??? "e#'&re"et

Verti%a&

Overjet !' # ??? "e#'&re"et*orionta&

Cro''!teMot %ommon %a'e i #hen the ma;i&&a doe not ,ro# in proportion to themandi"&e

B!$#ter#$ %ro''!te o%%&r' o.oth ide

E*e to e*e !te o%%&r' .+eC'p of ma;i&&ar$ teeth dire%t&$ o9er %'p of mandi"'&ar teeth

U!$#ter#$ %ro''!te o%%&r' .+ePatient for%e teeth to,ether in %entri% o%%&'ion on one ide to ,et a moref'n%tiona& "ite and ha a %ro"ite on the other ide3the mid&ine of thema;i&&ar$ anterior teeth doe not &ine 'p #ith the mid&ineof the mandi"&e

A%ro"e*#$2Gro#th hormone im"a&an%e that %a'e the mandi"&e to ,ro# fater than thema;i&&a3a&& teeth are in %ro"ite7

M!$!e ev!#t!oConta%t "et#een ma;i&&ar$ in%ior doe not &ine 'p #ith %onta%t ofmandi"'&ar in%ior

L#ter#$ e;%&r'!o

Mandi"&e mo9e to the ri,ht or &eft0or6!* '!eThe ide to #hi%h the mandi"&e mo9e3%he#in, ide7

No.or6!* '!e/hen no teeth are %onta%tin, on thi ide

Pre"#t&re %ot#%t/hen one tooth hit "efore a&& other #hen %&oin, teeth to,ether3ma$ %a'e

TMJ pro"&em7


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A,r#%t!oDoe not re'&t from "r'hin, at a&&) "'t from tra'mati% &atera& for%e p&a%edon the teeth a a re'&t of a ma&o%%&'ion or a"norma& ton,'e a%ti9it$( Root'rfa%e i e;poed 0 %an "e%ome %ario'

Attr!t!oMa&o%%&'ion %a'e e;%ei9e in%ia& or o%%&'a& #ear3attrition7 teeth%ontin'e to er'pt in order to o%%&'de #ith teeth in the oppoite ar%h 0 root"e%ome e;poed

M!'#$!*"et o, teet+Can "e %a'ed "$ for%e of ma&o%%&'ion) teeth %an "e%ome &ooe)periodonta& dieae ma$ de9e&op3a&9eo&ar "one &o7

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3a Occlusion Related to Fixed Prosth Course III

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30 terms 3a Occlusion Related to i!ed "rosth Course ###

M#;!"&" Iter%&'#t!o%omp&ete inter%'pation of the oppoin, teeth independent of %ond$&ar

poition 3 A&& the teeth are in o%%&'ion #ith o't pre're "ein, p't on theteeth7

O%%$&'#$ S%+e"e'&o%ation of the o%%&'a& %onta%t made "$ the f'n%tiona& %'p on the oppoin,tooth in ma;im'm inter%'pation

T2e' o, %&''Shearin,3non


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Itero%%$&'#$ Cot#%t'*i,h O%%&'a&No O%%&'a&Tripodim

5!*+ o%%$&'#$ %o#%t


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E>&!$!9er&o%ated MESIAL in%&ine of the ma;i&&ar$offet the for%e e;erted "$ the %&o're and topperE


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C&' *&!#%e


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73 terms

%o2$#r *&!#%ethe f'n%tiona& re&ationhip of the hard and oft ti'e of the

temporomandi"'&ar oint #hi%h %ontro& mandi"'&ar mo9ement( The effe%tof %ond$&ar ,'idan%e are ,reater in the mo&ar re,ion( Ditra%tion of the%ond$&e d'e to %entri% re&ation or e;%'ri9e interferen%e %an "e harmf'& tothe TMJ(

%&'! r!'e (%&'! rote%te o%%$&'!o)the %'pid on the #orBin, ide i the on&$ tooth %onta%tin, in a #orBin, idemo9ement( A&& other poterior teeth are not in o%%&'a& %onta%t( *e&ppre9ent #orBin, and "a&an%in, interferen%e(

e*$&t!t!o#a&&o#in,( D'rin, #a&&o#in,) the mandi"&e i ta"i&ied "$ "rin, teeth into%entri% o%%&'ion(

!#*o't!% %#'t'a poiti9e &iBene of the ora& %a9it$ for the p'rpoe of t'd$ and treatmentp&annin,(

2#"!% o%%$&'!oThe mo9ement or app&i%ation of for%e "et#een the ar%he #hen one %he#)

"ite) ho&d o"e%t or %&en%he teeth(,#%eo.an intr'ment that re%ord the re&ation of the ma;i&&ar$ denta& ar%h to the%rani'm for tranfer of the ma;i&&ar$ %at to the arti%'&ator( Mot fa%e"o#re&ate the ma;i&&a to an ar"itrar$ hin,e a;i( If the dentit i ,oin, to a&ter the9erti%a& dimenion) it ma$ "e ne%ear$ to 'e a Binemati% fa%e"o# to re%ordthe tr'e hin,e a;i(

,ree.#2 '#%e

the ditan%e "et#een the o%%&'din, 'rfa%e of the ma;i&&ar$ and mandi"'&arteeth #hen the mandi"&e i in it ph$io&o,i% ret poition( The norma& amtof free#a$ pa%e i 2


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*ro& ,&%t!oIn #orBin, ide mo9ement) %'pid and poterior teeth on the #orBin, ide%onta%t e9en&$ a a 'nit( The o'ter in%&ine of mandi"'&ar "'%%a& %'p%onta%t the inner in%&ine of the ma;i&&ar$ "'%%a& %'p(

+!*e oe!*in the initia& phae of openin, from %entri% re&ation) the %ond$&e hin,e orrotate aro'nd a fi;ed tran9ere a;i( Thi phae i %a&&ed hin,e openin, ando%%'r for the firt 2=


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"#$o%%$&'!othe %ondition #hi%h e;it #hen oppoin, teeth do not o%%&'de ina%%ordan%e #ith an a%%epta"&e tandard(

e>&!$!r#t!o or o%%$&'#$ #j&'t"eta rehapin, of the teeth to re'&t in a more ph$io&o,i% re&ation of the teeth)the 'pportin, tr'%t're) the m'%&e of mati%ation) andKor thetemporomandi"'&ar oint

o%%$&'#$ !ter,ere%ean o%%&'a& %onta%t #hi%h a&ter or retri%t mandi"'&ar mo9ement( An$tooth %onta%t that inhi"it the remainin, o%%&'din, 'rfa%e from a%hie9in,ta"&e and harmonio' %onta%t( The preen%e of o%%&'a& interferen%e %anre'&t in di%&'ion of the anterior ,'idan%e(

o%%$&'#$ re"#t&r!t2an o%%&'a& %onta%t #here oppoin, teeth to'%h prior to the other teeth(

o%%$&'#$ '$!tan artifi%ia& o%%&'a& app&ian%e 'ed to modif$ the o%%&'ion on a temporar$or tria& "ai

+2'!o$o*!% re't o'!t!oThe poition of the mandi"&e #hen the head i in an 'pri,ht poition and theao%iated m'%&e are in a tate of minima& %ontra%tion( A&o %a&&ed thepot'ra&K%&ini%a& ret poition(

't#t!% o%%$&'!o#hen the teeth to'%h &i,ht&$ to,ether in %entri% o%%&'ion #ith the a#re&a;ed o that there i neither for%e nor mo9ement(

'&ort!*7%etr!% %&''%r'h food into the oppoin, foae and or "et#een the mar,ina& rid,e3o%%&'a& em"ra're7

o-'&ort!*7o-%etr!% %&''o9er&ap and ,'ide the %entri% %'p into o%%&'ion( The oppoin, in%&ined

'rfa%e of the %entri% and non


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%&'-"#r*!#$ r!*e t2e (o, o%%$&'!o)A&ternate %entri% top for %'p are the oppoin, dita& mar,ina& rid,e(

"#;!$$#r2 %etr!% %&''The &in,'a& %'p of the ma;i&&ar$ premo&ar and the dito&in,'a& %'p ofthe ma;i&&ar$ mo&ar maBe %onta%t #ith the dita& mar,ina& rid,e of

oppoin, mandi"'&ar teeth(

o-%etr!% %&''"'%%a& %'p of the ma;i&&ar$ premo&ar and mo&ar and the &in,'a& %'p ofthe mandi"'&ar premo&ar and mo&ar

%etr#$ *roove too '+#$$o.ma$ %a'e 'ne9en o%%&'a& %onta%t

%etr#$ *roove- $!*$ to %etermandi"'&ar t and mandi"'&ar 2nd ! t$pe premo&ar &o%ated at 'n%tion ofmidd&e and &in,'a& third

%etr#$ *rooveindi%ate( the "e,innin, of the fa%io


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%etr!% o%%$&'!o '#%eho'&d "e "et#een the inner in%&ine of the non


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@ to :"" '#%e"et#een the 'pportin, and non


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rotr&'!ve "ove"etthe %ond$&e &ide for#ard and do#n#ard on the arti%'&ar eminen%e(Mandi"'&ar in%ia& ed,e are &idin, do#n the &in,'a& 'rfa%e of thema;i&&ar$ in%ior(

,$#t #rt!%&$#r e"!e%ethe horter the %'p m't "e

'tee #rt!%&$#r e"!e%ethe ta&&er the %'p ma$ "e

eter"!#t' o, o%%$&'!o( ri,ht and &eft TMJ2( o%%&'ion of the permanent dentition5( ne'rom'%'&at're

#%t!ve eter"!#t'

anterior teeth determinant#''!ve eter"!#t'poterior teeth determinant

,re"!t&'f'n%tiona& mo"i&it$

"o!$!t2the n'm"er one i,n of o%%&'a& tra'matim

r!"#r2 o%%$&'#$ tr#&"#t!'"a"norma& for%e on norma& 'pportin, tr'%t're

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Occlusion

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60 terms chapter 20 o' balo(h)'ehrenbach oral anatomy book

o%%$&'!o%onta%t re&ationhip "et#een ma;i&&ar$ teeth 0 mandi"'&ar teeth #hen thea# are in a f'&&$ %&oed poition

o%%$&'#$ tr#&"##hen 'nnat'ra& o%%&'a& tre i p&a%ed on the dentition &eadin, to o%%&'a&diharmon$

%etr!% o%%$&'!othe tandard for de%ri"in, norma& o%%&'ion the 9o&'ntar$ poition of thedentition that a&&o# ma;im'm %onta%t #hen the teeth o%%&'de

overjetpoition #hen the ma;i&&ar$ ar%h horionta&&$ o9er&ap the mandi"'&ar ar%hin #hen the teeth are in %entri% o%%&'ion

over!tepoition #here the ma;i&&ar$ ar%h 9erti%a&&$ o9er&ap the mandi"'&ar ar%h#hen the teeth are in %entri% o%%&'ion

:-/ ""norma& amo'nt of horionta& o9er&ap) or o9eret
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8- ""norma& amo'nt of 9erti%a& o9er&ap) or o9er"ite

r#*e o, "ot!othe norma& ph$io&o,i% 0 f'n%tiona& re%ipro%a& ran,e of mo9ement foropenin, or %&oin, the mandi"&e

"#$o%%$&'!o&a%B of an o9era&& idea& form of the dentition #hi&e in %entri% o%%&'ion%&aifi%ation of e;%ei9e amo'nt of either o9eret or o9er"ite

&er!tepoition #here the mandi"'&ar ar%h e;tend for#ard "e$ond the ma;i&&ar$ar%h aBa retro,nathia

r!"#te '#%e'de9e&opmenta& pa%e in primar$ dentition to a&&o# for f't're pa%e of thepermanent teeth

$ee.#2 '#%epa%e %reated #hen primar$ mo&ar are hed to maBe room for the ma&&erpermanent premo&ar 3permanent premo&ar are horter meiodita&&$ thanthe primar$ mo&ar7

%&rve o, Seethe anteropoterior %'r9at're prod'%ed "$ the %'r9ed a&i,nment of thema;i&&ar$ 0 mandi"'&ar teeth #hen in %entri% o%%&'ion prod'%ed "$ p&anep&a%ed on mati%ator$ 'rfa%e of ea%h denta& ar%h

%&rve o, 0!$'o%on%a9e %'r9e prod'%ed #hen a fronta& e%tion i taBen thro',h ma;i&&ar$ 0mandi"'&ar mo&ar

#ttr!t!ohard tooth ti'e &o %a'ed "$ tooth


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'&ort!* %&''%'p that f'n%tion d'rin, %entri% o%%&'ion 3in%&'de &in,'a& %'p ofma;i&&ar$ poterior teeth 0 "'%%a& %'p of mandi"'&ar poterior teeth7

%etr!% re$#t!othe end point of %&o're of the mandi"&e #here the mandi"&e i in the motretr'ded poition tat %an "e a%hie9ed "$ the m'%'&at're and &i,ament3attained "$ the mandi"&e 'nder,oin, %omp&ete retra%tion7

re"#t&re %ot#%t'it'ation #here one or t#o teeth initia&&$ %onta%t "efore other teeth %an%a'e a &ide or hift in the poition of the dentition from %entri% re&ation

$#ter#$ o%%$&'!omo9ement that o%%'r #hen mo9in, the mandi"&e ri,ht or &eft 'nti& the%anine are in a %'p


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re't!* o't&rethe norma& ph$io&o,i%a& poition of the ton,'e) &ip) 0 mandi"&e #henthe$re not in9o&9ed in %he#in,) #a&&o#in,) or pee%h

ter"!#$ $#ethe idea& mo&ar re&ationhip of primar$ dentition #hen in %entri% o%%&'ion

,$&'+ ter"!#$ $#e#here the primar$ ma;i&&ar$ 0 mandi"'&ar 2nd mo&ar are in an end


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retro*#t+!%fa%ia& profi&e of a %&a II ma&o%%&'ion protr'din, 'pper &ip #ith re%ei9emandi"&e and %hin to ,i9e a %on9e; profi&e

ro*#t+!%fa%ia& profi&e of a %&a III ma&o%%&'ion prominent mandi"&e 0 poi"&$norma& or e9en retr'i9e ma;i&&a to ,i9e a %on%a9e profi&e

oe !teo9er"ite in #hi%h the anterior teeth do not o%%&'de

e-to-e !teed,e


44/44

oro,#%!#$ "2o,&%t!o#$ !'orerthe dit'r"an%e in norma& ph$io&o,i%a& f'n%tionin, of m'%'&at're of theorofa%ia& en9ironment

!ter$#!#$ *#the ditan%e "et#een the inferior "order of the 'pper &ip 0 the 'perior"order of the &o#er &ip #hen at ph$io&o,i% retin, poition

#62$o*$o''!##hen the &in,'a& fren'm i retri%ted d'e to ha9in, an a"norma&&$ hortatta%hment

oro,#%!#$ "2o,&%t!o#$ t+er#2the therape'ti% ne'rom'%'&ar reed'%ation pro,ram that in%orporateoromotor e;er%ie) "eha9ior modifi%ation) 0 "eha9iora& retrainin, toe&iminate orofa%ia& m$of'n%tiona& diorder

O*I-J0MM-Tanaka&%f

occlusion of term

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