objective: to examine the similarities and differences between the three colonial regions. new...
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Objective: To examine the similarities and differences between the three colonial regions.
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
New York
Rhode IslandConnecticutNew Jersey
DelawareMaryland
Pennsylvania
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
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13 Colonies KEY
New England
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
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New England Colonies
Farming was difficult in New England because of:
• long winters
• thick forests
• rocky soil
* Fishing and trade became major industries in New England.
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• In order to learn these skills, people became apprentices.
…sailmaking.
…metal working.
(blacksmith)
…lumbering.
…shipbuilding.
…barrel making.
Apprentice - a person who learns a trade or craft from a master craftsworker.
A growingfishing industryin New England
caused anincrease in…
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Middle Colonies• New York was first settled by the Dutch, then the English.
• Pennsylvania was originally a Quaker settlement.
• In time, Pennsylvania was settled by German-speaking Protestants known as the Pennsylvania Dutch.
• Farmers exported grain such as wheat, barley, and rye.
• Therefore, the Middle Colonies became known as the Breadbasket Colonies.
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Southern Colonies
• Tobacco, rice, and indigo were grown on plantations.
• The South has rich soil and a warm climate.
Plantation - large estate farmed by many workers
• Planters, or plantation owners, relied on slave labor to accumulate massive wealth.
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Commercial Farming vs. Subsistence Farming
commercial farm, Humboldt, Tennessee (2008)
commercial farming - farming for a profit, where food is produced by advanced technological means for sale in the market.
• Plantations in the Southern Colonies used slave labor before the Civil War, and sharecroppers after the war, to produce large quantities of crops for commercial distribution.
Early 20th-century: "Negroes picking cotton on a plantation in the South"
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Commercial Farming vs. Subsistence Farming
subsistence farming - farming where output is produced for consumption of the farmer and its family members and not for cash sale
"Part of the family of Hugh Noe, a renter on a farm near Andersonville, Tennessee." (October 24,1933 photo credit: Lewis Hine
• Most farmers in the South were subsistence farmers and did not own slaves.
Colonial Regions Summary (3:31)