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29

* aleksandar.uzelac@iib.ac.rs** 2013. , . , ( ) ( , ). , , .

, . LXIII (2014) . 29-46THE HISTORICAL REVIEW, vol. LXIII (2014) pp. 29-46

: 929.52:94](497.11:497.2)12/13

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1 , , .. , 1866, 191, 195 (=/); , , . . , 1935, 144,147 (=/); . , , . II: , -1871, 2930 (=, ); Magyar diplomacziai emlkek az Anjou-korbl, III,ed. G. Wenzel, Budapest 18741875, Vol. I, 356, 361 nos. 353, 357; Vol. II, 39, 215,nos. 35, 204 (=Anjou-korbl).2 Don Mauro Orbini Raguseo, Il regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavonihistoria, Pesaro 1601, 257. (= , , . ., 1968, 30); Giacomo di Pietro Luccari, Copioso Ristretto degliAnnali di Ragusa, Ragusa 1790, 20; . , XVXVIII , 42 (1875) 31. 3 , . , : M. Wertner, Die Kniglichen Nemanjiden,Ungarische Revue 12 (1892) 583584 (=Wertner, Kniglichen); . , , 1996, 5153 (=,); . , , I, 1968, 274278 (=,); . , , 2006, 4142(=, ).4 , , , . , , 1960, 149150; D. Panayotova, Les portraits de Dolna Kamenica, 12 (1970) 143156; . , XIV , - 70- . , 1980,9394 (=, ); . , (11861460) , 1994, 144148 (=, ).

(13001322). . 1330., . . , , . , . (13091343) (13431382), 1346. .

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a 1. 1337. 5. 1338.. excellenti principisse domine Anneimperatrici Bulgarorum consobrine nostre carissime.6 consobrina , .7 , , , , , .8

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5 M. Purkovi, Two Notes on Mediaeval Serbian History, The Slavonic and EastEuropean Review 29 (1951) 548549; , , 51; . -, , 2007, 206, 208; ., - 13. , 46 (2009) 339 (=, ).6 Anjou-korbl, I, 356, 361 nos. 353, 357; , , 29.7 C. du Cange et al, Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis, II, Niort 1883, 519; F.Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden 1976, 255.8 Wertner, Kniglichen, 584; cf. . Ljubi, Opis jugoslavenskih novaca, Zagreb 1875, 23.

, , I (12661285) II (12851309), (consanguinea nostra charissima,affinis nostra carissima, cognata nostra).9 , consobrina, consanguinea, cognata, affinis. , .10

, , . 12. 1338. , , (spectabili Lodoycofilio incliti Imperatoris Bulgarie, nepoti nostro carissimo).11 , , . , consanguinea nostra carissima .12

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32

9 , , 3132; Acta et diplomata res Albaniae mediae aetatis illustrantia,I, edd. L. Thalloczy K. Jireek M. Shufflay, Wien 1913, 140141, 154, 159, nos.470, 520, 544.10 , . , . , , : G. McDaniel, On Hungarian-Serbian Relationsin the Thirteenth Century: John Angelos and Queen Jelena, Ungarn-Jahrbuch 12(1982/1983) 4350. . 11 Anjou-korbl, I, 360, no. 355.12 Anjou-korbl, II, 215, no. 204.

. , , II , VI 1357. . , , (), , .13 , . , .

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13 Ludovicus imperator Bulgarie... carissimus consanguineus noster ex bone memorieJerusalem et Sicilie Ungarieque regine, mei regis avie se contraxisse ab annisquindecim cum Maria de Tarento naturali filia clare memorie domini Principis Tarentigenitoris mei Regis sorore mea, et consumatione matrimoni subsecuta, usque nuncpermansisse in coniugio cum eadem sibi in tertio gradu consanguinitatis coniuncta,M. Camera, Elucubrazioni storico-diplomatiche su Giovanna I, regina di Napoli eCarlo III di Durazzo, Salerno 1889, 212. . , :I. Mladjov, The Bulgarian prince and would-be Emperor Lodovico, BulgariaMediaevalis 2 (2011) 603618.14 : . , , I, . . , 1952, 190; . , ComesConstantinus, 7 (1961) 23; . , ,

( 1283),15 , I ( 1284).16

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, II, 1977, 160171(=, ); , VI, . . . , 1986, 4042, . 81, 82(. ); 137139, . 109 (. ) (=, VI); . , , 2008, 345346, 348 (=, ); . , (12821321), 2012, 46, 65 (=,).15 : Georges Pachymrs,Relations Historiques, III, ed. A. Failler, Paris 1999, 302303 (=Pach./Failler);, VI, 3841, . 41,42; 588589 ( , . . ).16 . : . , . , 56 (1922) 25. : . , , III/1: 12781301, 1932, 122, 136, nos. 354, 367. 17 Nicephori Grgorae Byzantina Historia, I, ed. L. Schopen, Bonnae 1829, 203;, VI, 169.18 1308. , , : . , 27. 1308, 27 (1870)322; L. Mavromatis, La Fondation de lEmpire Serbe: le kralj Milutin, Thessalonique

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12831285. . .19 , , , 1283. 1285. , Paulus et Marcellus, officiales dominae Elisabeth de insula BeataeVirginis, comes Bartholomeus nobilis de genere Kata, officialis dominaeElisabeth de insula dominarum.20 de insula , . , , . , .

1283/4. , . . , . .21 1310. V, , .22 ,

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1978, 130. , : ,, 54; . , : , 1988, 107, 170. 19 , VI, 51, . 103 (. ); , , 346;cf. , , 164165.20 Codex diplomaticus Hungariae ecclesiasticus ac civilis, ed. G. Fejr, V/3, Budae1830, 204, 300; Wertner, Kniglichen, 576. 21 E. Malamut, Les reines de Milutin, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 93/2 (2000) 496499(=Malamut, Reines).22 1308. . , terminus post quem 15. 1310. , , : Anonymi Descriptio EuropaeOrientalis: Imperium Constantinopolitanum, Albania, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ruthenia,Ungaria, Polonia, Bohemia anno MCCCVIII exarata, ed. O. Grka, Cracoviae 1916,18 (=ADEO/Grka). : . Failler, Loccupation de Rhodes

. . , , . .23 , , IV 1287. . 24. 1290. .24 , , 1290. .

, - , , . 1292. , , . I .25 -

36

par les Hospitaliers, Revue des tudes byzantines 50 (1992) 113135. : A. . , , , I, . . , 2013, 597600 ( ).23 ...ubi iacet corpus prefate uirginis Margarete, sororis sue, in quo stetit per trigintaduos annos, postmodum apostatauit et nobilem quendam de Bohemia duxit in maritum,quo mortuo duxit regem Rasie in uirum, ADEO/Grka, 54. , , 168171, , 1283/4, , . . :. Failler, Pachymeriana novissima, Revue des tudes byzantines 55 (1997) 238244(=Failler, Pachymeriana novissima).24 rpdkori j okmnytr Codex diplomaticus Arpadianus continuatus, ed. G.Wenzel, IV, Pest 1862, 340, no. 217; Chronicon Aulae regiae, ed. J. Loserth, FontesRerum Austriacarum, Scriptores VIII, Wien 1875, 7881 (=Petra itavskho KronikaZbraslavsk, Fontes Rerum Bohemicarum / Prameny djin eskch, IV, ed. J. Emler,Praha 1884, 3133). 25 . , , 1516 (19191920)2223; K. , (12801323), 2011, 100102 (=, ). I 1290/91, 1291.

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.

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, ,A. Theiner, Vetera monumenta historica Hungariam sacram illustrantia, I, Roma 1859,375377, no. 608609; K. Popkonstantinov O. Kronsteiner, Altbulgarische Inschriften, II, Wien 1997, 65.26 (. ), : . , II , 2 (2003) 9; . , XIII , , 2005, 104105. - I .27 , , 258. 28 XVIII , , III (12901301), . , , . ., 2008, 253.29 Pach./Failler, IV, 306309; , VI, 5052.

, , , . , . , ( !). , 1298. .30

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30 Malamut, Reines, 498499.31 . , , 21 (1940) 166; , , 48; , VI, 38, . 80; 42, . 83 (.); , , 344345; 1296. , . , , . , , . , , , . , . , 2005, 165171; cf. , , 9192.32 , , 258; . , , 70- . , 2006, 649657.

.33 1299. , , , .34

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33 , VI, 116 ( . ).34 , . : Failler, Pachymeriananovissima, 243.35 C. Minieri Riccio, Stud storici su fascicoli Angioini del archivio della regia Zeccadi Napoli, Napoli 1863, 37; Anjou-korbl, I, 154, no.192; Wertner, Kniglichen, 576577; G. De Blasiis, Racconti di Storia Napoletana, Napoli 1908, 129130; M.Gaglione, Conver ti que aptengas la flor: profili di sovrani angioini, da Carlo I aRenato (1266/1442), Milano 2009, 171.36 , 1346. , , , , 42.

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37 , , 51. 1280. : , , 119. , , 1293: ., 1323. , 1922, 8384, . 3; , , 229.38 . , - , , , 1979, 219220; A. Uzelac, Tatars and Serbs at theEnd of the Thirteenth Century, Revista de Istorie Militar 56 (2011) 14 (=Uzelac, Tatars).39 /, 118119; /, 90.40 . , II, , . . , 1986, 147148.41 , II 1293. 1294, : /, 120122;/, 9192; , , 336; Uzelac, Tatars, 1314.

, ( 1299), . I, , , - .42 . , , , , , .

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42 . , III, , 6 (1992) 2733; . , XIII XIV ., , . 5, 1994, 527534; ,, 106115.43 Michael dispoti Bulgariae, dominus de Vigdino, gener regis Urosii, . , XIIXV ., 2001, 5859.44 Imperatores autem eiusdem imperii omnes vocantur Cysmani, ADEO/Grka, 38., , , , , ADEO/Grka, 54. , . , . 45 je . 1309. 1310. , , . ,

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, Directorium ad passagium faciendumtransmarinum, 1332. VI (13281350). , , .46 , , , , , .47

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(V .), 1992, 90, 231, .XXX-2; (, , 9698), : . , - 1330 .?, 45/6 (1989) 4653; , a, 139; ,, 150, . 456. 46 Ch. Kohler, Quel est lauteur du Directorium ad Passagium faciendum?, Revuede lOrient latin 12 (1911) 104111; F. Pall, Les Croisades en Orient au Bas Moyen-ge. Observations critiques sur louvrage de M. Atiya, Revue Historique du Sud-EstEuropen 19/2 (1942) 549551.47 M. uflaj, Pseudobrokardus. Rehabilitacija vanog izvora za povijest Balkana uprvoj polovini XIV vijeka, Vjesnik Zemaljskog arkiva 13 (1911) 142150; . , 12701370 ., 2006, 413442.

.48 , , .

: ., Imperatrix Bulgariae Anna-Neda, 50 (2013). , , .

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48 Accepit autem Urosius uxorem dominam Elizabeth, sororem domine avie vestre; quiarepudiata, et vivente accepit filiam imperatoris Grecorum qui tunc erat... ex ipsius autemuxoribus filios nonsuscepit, sed ex diversis concubinis duos filios generavit, et unusConstantinus, alius vero fuit Stephanus nominatus, Brocardus, Directorium adpasssagium faciendum, ed. Ch. Kohler, Recueil des Historiens des Croisades: DocumentsArmenins, II, Paris 1906, 437; C. Raymond Beazley, Directorium ad faciendumpassagium transmarinum, The American Historical Review 12/4 (1907) 852.

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Aleksandar Uzelac

ABOUT THE SERBIAN PRINCESS

AND BULGARIAN EMPRESS ANNE

(A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE MARRIAGES

OF KING MILUTIN)

Summary

Life and carrer of Anne (in later sources mentioned as Neda orDominica), daughter of king Stephen Uro II Milutin and wife of the despot ofVidin and the Bulgarian emperor Michael III iman Assen, reflect theturbulent changes in Serbo-Bulgarian relations during the first half of thefourteenh century. The aim of this article was to cast light on some aspects ofher biography, including the identification of her mother, as well as the date ofher birth and marriage. These questions are inseparably tied with the wexedproblem of Milutins matrimonial policies and therefore they are discussed inthe wider context.

In Serbian historiography it is usually assumed that Annes mother wasa Serbian noblewoman, the first wife of king Milutin. However, material fromAngevin archives, including Annes correspondence with Neapolitan king RobertI Wise (13091343) and his successor queen Joanna I (13431382) as well asseveral documents related to Annes son Lodovico, undoubtedly show that shemust have been the daughter of Milutin and his Hungarian wife Elisabeth.

The prevalent opinion in historiography is that the marriage betweenMilutin and Elisabeth was concluded at the end of 1283 and that it lasted lessthan a year. However, this is yet another long-held view that has to be rejected.As it was recently pointed out, the marriage could have been concluded onlyin the last decade of the thirteenth century, more precisely after the death ofElisabeths first husband, Czech noble Zavish of Falkenstein in 1290.Furthermore, it may be deduced that it took place after Milutins former father-in-law, Bulgarian emperor George I Terter, was ousted from the power, i.e.around 1292. Taking into account that two daughters were born out of thismarriage Anne, as well as princess Zariza, the relationship between Milutinand Elisabeth couldnt have been short-lived; probably, it ended shortly beforelate 1298, when the Serbian king entered the negotiations with Byzantine courtabout marital alliance.

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45

Anne was born at earliest around 1293 and she was married in the firstdecade of the fourteenth century. The precise date of her marriage is impossibleto determine with certainty, but there is no doubt that it took place after thedeath of Nogai and establishment of Theodore Svetoslav as Bulgarian emperor,at the time when Milutin, according to the words of Serbian archbishop DaniloII saw the commitment, obedience and service of iman, Michaels fatherand prince of Vidin, towards him.

Keywords: Anne (Neda) Nemanji, Stephen Uro II Milutin, Michael IIIiman (Assen), Elizabeth Arpad, Constantine Nemanji, Principality (Despotate) ofVidin, Serbo-Bulgarian Relations, Milutins Marriages, Medieval Genealogies.

: 04. 04. 2014. : 24. 06. 2014.

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