Nyelvhasználat – Érettségi középszint

TO + V1 I want to learn.

BE RAGOZÁSA JELEN: AM / IS / AREMÚLT: WAS / WEREJÖVŐ: WILL BE

don’t, doesn’t do nem csinál I don’t lie. – Nem hazudok.She doesn’t lie. Ő nem hazudik.

can + V1 tud, -hat, het.must + V1 kellhave to / has to + V1 kellmay + V1 -hat, -hetneed to+ V1 szükséges

am / is / are V3 vagy doingthan … - mint You are younger than me. Te fiatalabb vagy, mint én.

She is more beautiful than her sister. Ő szebb, mint a húga. have/has never V3 I have never been to London. have/has already V3 She has already learnt everything. haven’t/hasn’t V3 …. yet. He hasn’t done it yet. Have you ever V3 Have you ever been to London?

many + többesszám I did many exercises. much + megszámlálhatatln I drink much coffee. Sok kávét iszok. a lot of + többesszámlots of + többesszám She has a lot of/lots of friends

from …. to -tól…. –ba She goes from London to Budapest. between …. and között She is between 20 and 30.

who – aki, akik, akit, akiket The girl who stands there is my daughter. which / that ami, amit I bought this book which was expensive. when amikor They met when they were young. where ahol The place where I live is Kondoros. come from valahonnan jött I come from Hungary. be from I am from Hungary.

HoweverAlthoughThough Habár

would like to I would like to learn.want to I want to learn. like szeret I like chocolate. like + V1-ing I like dancingbe like mint She is like her mother – olyan, mint az anyukája. responsible for I am responsible for my steps. Felelős vagyok a tetteimért. be likely to valószínű She is likely to have a baby. be interested in érdeklődik I am interested in learning. Érdekel a tanulás.get on felszállni I get on the bus.get off leszállni I got off the bus yesterday.

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put on felvenni She puts on a nice dress.take off levenni They took off their coats. as much as amennyi I learn as much as I can. work for a company. She works for the company.work as a waiter He works as a waiter. tell me to I told you to close the door.say to me to I said to you to close the door. be able to I am able to learn it. She is able to swim. They are able to speak. get married to He got married to Jane. marry with I married with my husband 24 years ago. … agomake up my/your/his/her/their mind meggondolni I made up my mind. According to ennek megfelelően According to the test ….In addition to ráadásul In addition to he stole the money. was / were born I was born in Jászberény. because mert I stole the money because I wanted to buy bread. but de But it was a mistake. make a mistake hibázni I made a mistakeIt is/was fault hiba volt It was my fault.

have a good sense of humour jó humora van. She has a good sense of humour. have fun jól töltik az időt They had fun.have a nice journey jó utazástexcept for kivévé I learnt everything except for this sentence. withouth…. V1-ing … nélkül Without learning, you won’t pass the exam. pass the exam átmenni a vizsgán You will pass the exam.fail the exam megbukni a vizsgán They won’t fail the exam. so tehát You learn so you are successful. unless hacsaknem You won’t pass unless you learn more.

NEM ÁLLHAT JÖVŐ ÉS TAGADÁS UTÁNA….years ago évekkel ezelőtt Ten years ago I began to teach. years old She is 5 years old.

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PrepozíciókMagyar Angol Példamondat

Függ valamitől Depend on It depends ont he weather.Jobban kedvel valamit, mint mást Prefer st. to st. else She prefers coffee to tea.Ragaszkodik valamihez Insist on She insisted on payin for the meal.Térkép valamiről Map of Have you got a map of Budapest?Keres valamit Look for Who are you look for?Megnéz valamit (have) look at Can i have a look at it?Kifizet valamit (számla, lakbér) Pay a bill/tax/rent Have you payed the phone bill yet?Figyelmet szentel valaminek Pay attention to st. Don’t pay attention to hypocrites?Megérkezik (helyre) Arrive at She always arrives at school at 8am.Megérkezik (Városba, országba) Arrive in The plane arrived in Rome.Szerelmes valakibe Be in love with sb. She is very much in love with him.Késik valahonnan Be late for She has never been late for work.Válasz valamire Answer/reply to Have you replied to the letter you got?

IDK. the answer to this question.Szolgálatban van Be on duty She has been on duty since 6am.Hisz valakinek Believe sb Belive me. I’m telling the truth.Tartozik valahova Belong to Who does this pen belong to?Nevet/mosolyog valamint Laugh/smile at People don’t like being laughed at.Féle, fajta Kind of/sort of What sort of music do you like?Hisz valamiben Believe in sg. Do you believe in God?Törődik valamivel/valakivel Care about sb She doesn’t care about other people.Szeretne valamit Care for sg. Would you car for a drink?Apró 1 forintért Change for a pound Do you have change for a pound?Csekk 500 forintért Cheque for 500Ł I have a cheque for 500Ł.Áll valamiből Consist of Air mainly consists of oxygen and hydrogen.Összehasonlít valamivel Compare with/to These shoes are good sompared with the

others.Panaszkodik valakinek valamire Complain to sb about st I complained to the chet about the food.Koncentrál valamire Concentrate on I’m trying to concentrate on my work.Gratulál/tiszteletet ad vkinek vmiér Congratulate/compliment sb on Let me congratulate on you exam.Bánik valamivel Deal with He is not easy to deal with.Csökkenés (számban) Decrease/fall in There was a fall int he number of whales.Álmodik valamiről (alvás közben) Dream about I dreamt about a dragon last night.Álmodozik valamiről (ébren) Dream of Do you sometimes dream of being rich?(ki)fejlődik valamivé Develop into sg The business develiped into a big company.Meghal valamiben Die of He eventually died of cancer.Kedvel vmit jobban mint vmi mást Prefer to do sg rather than (do) sg

elseHe prefers to stay at home rather than go out.

Ok(a), megarázat(a) valaminek Reason for There was no reason for saying that.Számít valakire/valamire Rely on She is the kind of person you can erly on.Emlékeztet (hogy ne felejtsd el a jövőben)

Remind sb about sg Please remind me about the meeting.

Emlékeztet (valamire a múltból) Remind sb of sg Thsi photo reminds me of Jill.Elad valamit valamennyiért Sell sg for sg I sold my car for a lot of money.Valaminek a megoldása Solution to There is a solution to every problem.Beszél valakivel valamiről Talk to sb about sg I talked to him about you.Szakosodik valamire Specialise in She specialises in paediatrics.Költ valamire Spend (money) on How much do you spend on clothes?Gyanúsít valakit valamivel Suspect sb of The teacher suspected the students of cheating.Elmagyaráz valamit valakinek Explain sg to sb Can you explaint this ecpression to me?Megköszön valakinek valamit Thank sb fog sg Thank you for being so patient.Gondolkodik valamin Think about I’m thinking about selling my car.Vélekedik valamiről/gondol vmit Think of What do you think of that man over there?Eszébe jut valami Think of Wha didn’t i think of that idea before?Beszél valakivel valamiről Speak to sb about sg Have you spoken to the teacher abput your

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homework?Szenved valamitől Suffer from (an illness) Many people suffer from heart disease.Elmagyaráz valakinek, hogy… Explain (to sb) that... He explained to me that it was my fault.Megbocsát valakinek valamiért Forgive sb fog sg I’ll never forgive him for what he did.Elfelejt valamit Forget about sg Just forget all about it!Kapcsolatba lép valakivel Get in touch with sb How can i get in touch with you?Hall/tud valamiről (hogy létezik) Hear of Who is Bill? I’ve never heard of him.Hall valakiről Hear from I’m looking forward to hearing from u.Hall valamiről (ami történik) Hear about Have you heard about the match?Történik valakivel Happen to What happened to you?Növekedés (Számban) Increase/rise in There’s been an increase in unempoyment.Vár, hogy valami megtörténjen Wait for sg to happen I’m waiting fot he rain to stop.Figyelmeztet valakit valamire Warn sb about sg Everybody has been warned about the dangers

if smoking.Sikeres valamiben Succeed in They’ve succeeded in finding a cure of cancer.Kér valakitől valamit Ask sb for sg Don’t ask him for money. He’s mean.Megkér valakit valamire Ask sb to do sg Se asked me to open the door.Egyetért valakivel valamiről Agree with sb on sg I agree with you on most things.Büszke valamire Proud of The teacher was proud of his students.Hasonló valamihez Similar to Her hair was similar to yours.Izgatott/nyugodt valami miatt (un) excited about sg Are you excited about your holiday?Messze valamitől Far(farther, the farthest) from She lives far from the sea.Elege van valamiből Fed up with sg I’m never fed up with learning new words.Híres valamiről Famous for Rome is famous for its old buildings.Rémült/retteg valamitől Frightened/terrified of She was frightened of her husband.Tele van Full of The romm is full of books.Dühös valami miatt Furious about sg I got furious about the delay.Dühös valakire valami miatt Furious with sb for doing sg I’m furious with you for having bad marks.Nagylelkű/zsugori valaki részéről (un)generous of It’s generous of you tol end me some money.Nagylelkű/zsugori valakihez (un)generous to Have you ever been generous to anybody?(mint) például For example/for instance/such as Certain birds for example hawks are predators.(gyengéden) szerető/kedvel vmit Fond of/have fondness for How long have you had a fondness for music?Jó valamiben Good at I’m good at tellink jokes.Tolla/ceruzával In pen/ in pencil Write your answers in pen.Általában In general/generally I don’t hesitate too much generally.Készpénzben/csekkel/hitelkártyával In cash/by cheque/by credit card Can i pay by credit card?Előre In advance You have to pay on advance.Cserébe, viszonzásul In return for She got a present in return for what she had

done before.A távolban In the distance In the distance a fishing boat appeared.Reggel/délután In the morning/in the afternoon What do you usually do int he afternoon?Északon/délen In the north/south Italy is in the south of Europe.10 percen belül Within/in then minutes I’ll be there within then minutes.Feldúlt/valami miatt Upset about sg She was upset about not being invited to the

party.Tegnap délután Yesterday afternoon Yesterday afternoon i watched tv.Aggódik valami miatt Worried about sg I was really worried about you.Tipikus valakitől Typical of It was typical of her lying to him like that.Rossz valamiben Bad at She is bad at Maths.Végre, végül At last We have meta t last.Legalább At least Se earns at least 10000Ł.Éjszaka At night I don’t read horror stories at night.Mivel, minthogy As/since As he had no more homework, he went to bed.Valami eredményeként As a result As a result of that she got promoted.Fél/nem fél valamitől (un)afraid of They aren’t afraid of dogs.Valami kívül, eltekintve valamitől Apart from Have you done anything apart from watching

TV?

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Sajnál valakit Be sorry for sb I’m sorry for the poor.Elképedt/nem csodálkozó valamitől (un) amazed at/by sg I’m not amazed at her at all.Ideges valakire valamiért Angry with sb for doing sg I’m angry with you for not doing any

homework.Ideges valami miatt Angry about sg What are you angry about?Un valamit Bored with sg I’m bored with this football match.Kívülről By heart She knows it by heart.9-re By 9 I’ll be at home by 9.Közel valamihez Close to I stood very close to him.Tömött, zsúfolt/nem zsúfolt valamivel (un)crowded with The square was crowded with people.El van ragadtatva valamitől Delighted with sg Are you delighted with the present you got?Egymás(t) Each other/one another Those two have always liked each other.El van jegyezve/nincs eljegyezve valakivel

(un) engaged to When did she get engaged to him?

Különböző valamitől Different from I am different from them.Csalódott valamitől Disappointed with sg Are you disappointed with your results?Ellenére, dacára Despite/in spite of Despite what she says she doesn’t love you.Függ valamitől Dependent on She isn’t dependent on her husband.Független valamitől Independent of The company is independent of the

government.Féltékeny valamire Jealous of Woman are always jealous of each other.Lelkesedik valamiért Keen on She is keen on going on long walks.Valami helyett, helyette Instead of sg Let’s go out instead of stay long at home.Érdeklődik/közönyös valami iránt (un) interested in He has always been interested in politics.Tegnap éjjel Last night She didn’t go out last night.Sajnálkozik valami miatt Sorry about sg I’m sorry about your illness.Olyan mint, hasonló/ nem hasonló (un) like Your pen is like my pen.Ezidáig, mostanáig So far I have driven ten cars so far.Elégedett, boldog/elégedetlen valamitől

(un) pleased/(un) satisfied with sg Her parents were pleased with her boyfriend.

Kedves valaki részéről Nice of/(un) kind of It was very nice of you to help me.Kedves valakihez Nice to (un) kind to She has been very kind to me.Átlagban On average He had ten lessons a month on average.Hétfő este On Monday evening Are you coming with us on Monday evening?Vasárnap délután On Sunday afternoon What are you doing on Sunday afternoon?A parton On the coast The resort was on the coast of Africa.

Vonzatos igékKiszámol, átlát Work out I’m trying to work out the answer to the question.Megfordul Turn round He turned round to see the building.Távol marad Keep away from Keep away from him. He is ill.Kinő ruhát Grow out of clothes The children grew out of their clothes.Várakozik/kapaszkodik Hang on Hang on. I’ll call him.Leszáll(járműről) Get off Get off the buts at Station Road.Felszáll (járműre) Get on You can’t get on the bus until it stops.Kijön, boldogul valakivel Get on with sb How are you getting on with your new job?Továbbmegy, közeledik valamihez Get on with sg Let’s get on with it already, i don’t have all day.Túlteszi magát valamin Get over You will get over it soon. Don’t worry.Megszabadul valamitől, leráz Get rid of sg I have to get rid of this car.Eljut valahova Get to somewhere I need to get to New York.Felkel Get up When did you get up this morning?Elajándékoz Give sg away She gave away her new watch.Felhagy, abbahagy valamit Give sg up I’ll never give up learning English.Csörög(óra,telefon)/elsül (fegyver) Go off The alarm clock went off at 7.Történik Go on (happen) What’s going on?Jár valakivel Go out with sb They have been going out for 4 years.Megértet valakivel Get across to sb It’s difficult to get across to him.

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Megtud valamit Fint out about sg She was extremely angry when she found out the truth.(be) illeszkedik, alkalmazkodik Fit in with He is having trouble fitting in with the other children.Szól valamiről (törtlnet) Be about The film is about a princess.Leesik valahonnan Fall off sg I was changing a bulb, when i fell of the ladder.Eldob, kidob valamit Throw away Don’t throw away that letter. I might need it.Leszid valakit Tell sb off for sg She told the children off for being too noisy.Beárul, megmond Tell on sb I’ll tell on you!Hasonlít valakire Take after sb You take after your father.Megszerez, megkaparint, megfog valamit

Take/get hold of sg I’m going to get hold of the money.

Felszáll, felemelkedik Take off The plane takes of fin ten minutes.Megnő (népszerűség) Take off Her popularity has taken off since the interview.Átveszi a hatalmat/ vezetést Take over/take

control ofThe company was taken over by foreigners.

Meghökkent valakit Take sb aback The results took him aback.Kutyát sétáltat Take the dog out for

a walkHe always takes his dog out for a walk at night.

Felemészt időt Take up (time) Tennis takes up so much time.Elkezd sportot Take up a sport When did you take up tennis?Jelent Stand for What does VIP stand for?Elrendez Sort out They’ll sort out the problem quickly.Kiválogat valamit valahonnan Sort out sg from sg It’s difficult to sort out the goats from the sheep.Hivalkodik, kérkedik, fitogtat Show off She is always showing off her money.Elindul Set off We set off at 8 in the morning.Kikísér valakit See sb out The host was the guests out.Kifogy valamiből Run out of sg We have run out of money.Elgázol, elüt Run sb over/knock sb

downA car ran him over.

Lerombol Pull down The government had the old buildings pulled down.Eltesz, félretesz Put away He put away his toys.Elhalaszt Put off The meeting has been put off.Felvesz (ruhát) Put on sg Are you going to put on that dress?Elolt (tüzet) Put out Put out your cigarette before entering the bank.Elveszi az étvágyát Put sb off The kitchen put me off eating there.Elszállásol Put sb up Thank you for putting us up.Elvisel valamit Put up with How can you put up with your boss?Bekukkant valakihez Pop in He pops into see her once a week.Átugrik valakihez Pop round Why don’t you pop round?Felvesz Pick up She picked up the note she had dropped.Megtanul, elsajátít Pick up I picked up some Spanish during my vacation.Javul (egészség) Pick up Her health has picked up since she moved there.Elhatározza magát Make up sb’s mind It’s time to make up your mind.Kiderül, kitudódik valami Turn out It turned out that he was a burglar.Nagyon/alig vár valamit Look forward to sg I look forward to hearing from youKivizsgál, utánajár Look into sg I’ll look into this matter immediately.Vigyázz! Look out! Look out! There’s a car coming.Kikeres információt Look sg up I looked her phone number up.Fellendül, javul Look up Recently sales have been looking up.Visszautasít Turn down She turned down the job offer.Kibékül valakivel Make it up with sb I’ll never make it up with him.Kitall(történetet) Make up Is that story true, or did you make it up?Kárpótol valakit Make (it) up to sb I’ll it up to you.Visszatekint valamire Look back on sg Do you often look back on your childhood?Lenéz valakit Look down on sb She looks down on everyone.Gondoskodik valakiről Look after sb Nurses look after people in hospital.Cseben hagy valakit Let sb down Don’t let me down.Tovább csinál valamit Keep on doing sg I tired to quiet her, but she kept on asking questions.

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Lépést tart Keep up with It’s difficult to keep up with you.Levesz (ruhát) Take sg off She took off her bra.Csökkent, leszállít Cut down on The company cut down on the expenses.Csökkent vmit Cut down on sg You should cut down on the amount of cigarettes you smoke.Véletlenül rátalál valamire Come across The other day I came across your old shoes.Összetakarít Clear up Clear up your room before leaving.Folytat valamit Carry/go on with Carry on with your work.Megáll, látogatást tesz valahol Call at This train calls at every station.Szólít valakit Call for sb I’ll call for you later.Lemond, visszamond Call off The concert was called off.Kicsúfolt valakit Call sy names They called him names.Felnevel Bring up She brought up six children.Zokogásban tör ki Break down She will break down when she learns the truth.Elromlik, leáll Break down/go

wrongMy car is always breaking down.

Mi a helyzet? Be up What’s up?Rajta múlik Be up to sb It’s up to you.Elmegy valahova Be off Mom, I’m off to school.Megromlik Be off This soup is off.Rendetlenség van Be in a mess The room is in a mess.

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Vonzatos igék

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