nucleic acids. make two columns on the front. biomolecule
TRANSCRIPT
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NucleicNucleic AcidsAcids
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Make two columns on the front.Biomolecule
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On the inside, label the flaps
Building Block and the uncut side Characteristics.
Building Block Characteristics
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On
Back
On the back, put the word Examples at the top.
Example:
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BIOMOLECULE
CARBOHYDRATESBuilding Block
MONOSACCHARIDES(simple sugars) EX: glucose or fructose
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CHARACTERISTICS
*Used by cells to provide energy(QUICK ENERGY)
Can form long chains called polysaccharides
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EXAMPLES
*Food Sources- Potatoes, Pasta, Sugars
In PLANTS: cellulose makes cell walls and starch stores food.
In ANIMALS: glycogen is stored in the liver
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BIOMOLECULE
LIPIDSBuilding Block
Fatty Acids
and Glycerol
www.chemistryland.com/ElementarySchool/BuildingBlocks/
BuildingOrganic.htm
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CHARACTERISTICS
*Fats are used for storage of energy (LONG term energy) & insulation
2Types: • Saturated Fats ex: lard and butter• Unsaturated Fats: ex: corn oil
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EXAMPLES
In animals:Fats, Oils and Cholesterol
In cell membranes: Phospholipids*Food Sources- Butter, Oils, Lard
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BIOMOLECULE
PROTEINBuilding Block
Amino AcidsLBNL Image Library -- Collection BERKELEY
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CHARACTERISTICS
*Used to build structures for the body; carry out cell metabolism
Proteins come in variety of shapes and sizes determining its individualized function
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EXAMPLES
Meat, Eggs, Antibodies,
and Enzymes*Food Sources- Milk, Eggs, Meat, Fish
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BIOMOLECULE
NUCLEIC ACIDSBuilding Block
Nucleotides
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CHARACTERISTICS
*Store genetic information
*Transmit genetic information to offspring
*Produce proteins
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EXAMPLES
RNA- single strand of nucleotides
DNA- double stranded
(double helix); genetic blueprint to life
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Remember:“CARBS ARE
QUICK!”“LIPIDS ARE
LONG!”“PROTEINS BUILD STRUCTURES!”
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CLOSING QUESTIONS:
1. Which food label would be best for a person wanting to add muscle tissue?_ Why?
2. Which food label would be best for a person that needed to gain adipose tissue (fat)? ___ Why?
3. Which food label would be best for a person that needs to store quick energy?__ Why?