nucleic acids dna, rna, atp. dna – deoxyribose nucleic acid function: codes for genetic...
DESCRIPTION
RNA – Ribose Nucleic Acid 3 Types of RNA: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA Function: Codes for proteins Production: In the Nucleus through the process of Transcription Can it leave the nucleus? YesTRANSCRIPT
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Nucleic AcidsDNA, RNA, ATP
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DNA – Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
•Function: Codes for genetic material/instructions•Production: Located on chromosomes in the Nucleus through the process of DNA Replication•Can it leave the nucleus? No
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RNA – Ribose Nucleic Acid
3 Types of RNA: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA•Function: Codes for proteins
•Production: In the Nucleus through the process of Transcription
•Can it leave the nucleus? Yes
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ATP – Adenine Triphosphate• Function: Provides cellular energy
• Production: In the Mitochondria through the process of Cellular Respiration
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Structure
Elements: C, H, O, N, P
Monomer: Nucleotide
DNA – Double stranded (Double Helix)
RNA – Single stranded
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3 Parts to a DNA Nucleotide
1. Phosphate
2. 5 Carbon Sugar - Deoxyribose
3. Nitrogen Bases: Adenine – Thymine (A – T)
Cytosine – Guanine (C – G)
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone
Weak Hydrogen Bond
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3 Parts to a DNA Nucleotide
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3 Parts to a DNA Nucleotide
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3 Parts to a RNA Nucleotide
1. Phosphate
2. 5 Carbon Sugar - Ribose
3. Nitrogen Bases: Adenine – Uracil (A – U)
Cytosine – Guanine (C – G) Weak Hydrogen
Bond
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3 Parts to a RNA Nucleotide
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3 Parts to a RNA Nucleotide
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Polymer:Nucleic Acid
Monomer:Nucleotide
Picture
DNA
1. Phosphate2. 5 Carbon Sugar – Deoxyribose3. Nitrogenous Bases:
Adenine ThymineGuanine Cytosine
Base-Pair Rules: A – T G – CBases pair connect with hydrogen bonds
RNA
1. Phosphate2. 5 Carbon Sugar – Ribose3. Nitrogenous Bases:
Adenine UracilGuanine Cytosine
Base Pair Rule: A – U G – CBases pair connect with hydrogen bonds
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DNA RNANAME
TYPE OF SUGAR
DOUBLE OR SINGLE STRANDED
BASE PAIRSCAN IT LEAVE THE NUCLEUSDOUBLE HELIXFUNCTION
WHERE IS IT MADE
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
Ribose Nucleic Acid
Deoxyribose Ribose
Double Single
A –T G - C A –U G - C
NO YES
YES NOGenetic Code for characteristics
Codes for proteins
Nucleus Nucleus