nuclear physics by imran aziz

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NUCLEAR PHYSICS Mohammad Imran Aziz Assistant Professor Physics Department Shibli National Post Graduate College Azamgarh,India.([email protected]) pdfMachine A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click “print”, select the “Broadgun pdfMachine printer” and that’s it! Get yours now!

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Page 1: Nuclear Physics by imran aziz

NUCLEAR PHYSICS

Mohammad Imran AzizAssistant ProfessorPhysics Department

Shibli National Post Graduate CollegeAzamgarh,India.([email protected])

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Page 2: Nuclear Physics by imran aziz

RADIOACTIVITY

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Page 3: Nuclear Physics by imran aziz

� Radioactivity� � Is an ability of conversion of certain atoms to� other atoms and is accompanied by the� emission of radioactive radiation� � Parent and daughter atoms� � Natural radioactivity� � Henry Becqerel 1885,� � Radioactive element Ra � 1888 Marie and Pierre Curie� � Artificial radioactivity� � Radioactive elements produced by bombarding stable

elements with� high energy particles

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Page 4: Nuclear Physics by imran aziz

Exponential time course ofradioactive decay

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Page 5: Nuclear Physics by imran aziz

� Activity� � It is a dosimetric quantity� � measured by number of disintegrations N per

time unit t� � SI unit of activity is 1 Bq (Becquerel)� � 1 Bq is activity of radioactive substance, where

one� disintegration occurs per one second 1Bq = 1/1s =

[s-1]� � Non SI unit = 1 Curie = 3.7*1010 Bq = 37 GBq

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Page 6: Nuclear Physics by imran aziz

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Page 7: Nuclear Physics by imran aziz

NUCLEAR BINDING ENERGY

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Page 8: Nuclear Physics by imran aziz

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Page 9: Nuclear Physics by imran aziz

NUCLEAR REACTION

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Page 10: Nuclear Physics by imran aziz

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Page 11: Nuclear Physics by imran aziz

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