ntc 3670 tablas y factores de conversión. parte 2. tablas adicionales para conversión al sistema...

8/12/2019 NTC 3670 Tablas y Factores de Conversin. Parte 2. Tablas Adicionales Para Conversin Al Sistema Internacional

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NORMA TCNICA NTCCOLOMBIANA 3670

1995-06-21

TABLAS Y FACTORES DE CONVERSIN.PARTE 2. TABLAS ADICIONALES PARACONVERSIN AL SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL

E: CONVERSION FACTORS AND TABLES. PART 2. ADDITIONALTABLES FOR SI CONVERSION

CORRESPONDENCIA: esta norma es idntica a la BS 350parte 2.

DESCRIPTORES: conversin de unidades; unidades demedida; Sistema Internacional deUnidades; sistema de unidades.

I.C.S.: 17.020

Editada por el Instituto Colombiano de Normas Tcnicas y Certificacin (ICONTEC)

Apartado 14237 Bogot, D.C. - Tel. 3150377 - Fax 2221435

Prohibida su reproduccin Editada 2001-07-23


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NORMA TCNICA COLOMBIANA NTC 3670

1

NDICE

Pgina

INTRODUCCIN

Tablas

Volumen

167 Galones ingleses a litros* 2

168 Litros* a galones ingleses 2

169 Onza lquida inglesa a mililitros * 3

170 Mililitros* a onzas lquidas inglesas 3

Masa/longitud

171 Libras por pulgada a kilogramos por metro 4

172 Kilogramos por metro a libras por pulgada 4

Masa/rea

173 Onzas por yarda cuadrada a kilogramos por metro cuadrado 5

174 Kilogramos por metro cuadrado a onzas por yarda cuadrada 5

Fuerza

175 Kilogramos fuerza a newtons 6

176 Newtons a kilogramos fuerza 8

177 Libras fuerza a newtons 10

* Este litro equivalente a un decmetro cbico, se considera de acuerdo a lo definido por el CGPM en 1964 y

difiere muy poco del litro que aparece en las Tablas 80-85 del BS 350: Parte 2: 1962 el cual es reconocidolegalmente en la Gran Bretaa por el Rgimen de pesas y medidas de 1963.


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178 Newtons a libras fuerza 12

179 Toneladas fuerza inglesas a kilonewtons 14

180 Kilonewtons a toneladas fuerza inglesas 16

Presin, esfuerzo

Tabla

181 Toneladas fuerza inglesas por pulgada cuadrada a meganewtonspor metro cuadrado 18

182 Meganewtons por metro cuadrado a toneladas fuerza inglesaspor pulgada cuadrada 20

183 Libras fuerza por pulgada cuadrada a kilonewtons por metrocuadrado 22

184 Kilonewtons por metro cuadrado a libras fuerza por pulgadacuadrada 24

185 Libras fuerza por pie cuadrado a newtons por metro cuadrado 26

186 Newtons por metro cuadrado a libras fuerza por pie cuadrado 28

187 Pulgadas de mercurio a kilonewtons por metro cuadrado 30

188 Kilonewtons por metro cuadrado a pulgadas de mercurio 31

189 Pies de agua a kilonewtons por metro cuadrado 32

190 Kilonewtons por metro cuadrado a pies de agua 33

191 Pulgadas de agua a kilonewtons por metro cuadrado 34

192 Kilonewtons por metro cuadrado a pulgadas de agua 35

Trabajo o energa193 Kilovatios hora a megajulios 36

194 Megajulios a kilovatios hora 38

Energa especfica (Valor calrico, base de masa)

195 Unidades trmicas inglesas por libra a kilojulios por kilogramo 40

196 Kilojulios por kilogramo a unidades trmicas inglesas por libra 41


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Valor calorfico, base de volumen

197 Unidades trmicas inglesas por pie cbico a kilojulios por metro cbico 42

198 Kilojulios por metro cbico a unidades trmicas inglesas por pie cbico 43

Capacidad trmica especfica (base de volumen)

199 Unidades trmicas inglesas por pie cbico grados Fahrenheit akilojulios por metro cbico grados Celsius 44

200 Kilojulios por metro cbico grados Celsius a unidades trmicasinglesas por pie cbico grados Fahrenheit 45

Conductancia trmica

201 Unidades trmicas inglesas por pie cbico hora grados Fahrenheita vatios por metro cuadrado grados Celsius 46

202 Kilovatios por metro cuadrado grados Celsius a unidades trmicaspor pie cuadrado hora grados Fahrenheit 47


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TABLAS Y FACTORES DE CONVERSIN.PARTE 2. TABLAS ADICIONALES PARA CONVERSINAL SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL

Esta norma hace referencia a la conversin de una unidad de medida a otra, para ciertascantidades utilizadas generalmente en ingeniera, industria y comercio. No hace referencia aunidades elctricas.

Los factores presentados en negrilla son para demostrar su exactitud. En general, los factoreshan sido aproximados para incluir seis cifras significativas, de este modo permitiendo la

exactitud satisfactoria para la mayora de los fines prcticos. La computacin de cada factor seha basado en lo posible en los principios, utilizando ocho o ms cifras significativas paradisminuir las posibilidades de error en las aproximaciones.

Los factores de conversin tienen en cuenta como base el Sistema Internacional (S.I).


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TABLAS ADICIONALES PARA CONVERSINAL SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL (SI)

Tabla 167

Volumen: galones ingleses a litros*

Base: 1 galn ingls = 4,546 09 litros*

UKgalones

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

litros

0 0,00000 4,54609 9,09218 13,6383 18,1844 22,7305 27,2765 31,8226 36,3687 40,914810 45,4609 50,0070 54,5531 59,0992 63,6453 68,1913 72,7374 77,2835 81,8296 86,375720 90,9218 95,4679 100,014 104,560 109,106 113,652 118,198 122,744 127,291 131,83730 136,383 140,929 145,475 150,021 154,567 159,113 163,659 168,205 172,751 177,29840 181,844 186,390 190,936 195,482 200,028 204,574 209,120 213,666 218,212 222,758

50 227,305 231,851 236,397 240,943 245,489 250,035 254,581 259,127 263,673 268,21960 272,765 277,311 281,858 286,404 290,950 295,496 300,042 304,588 309,134 313,68070 318,226 322,772 327,318 331,865 336,411 340,957 345,503 350,049 354,595 359,14180 363,687 368,233 372,779 377,325 381,872 386,418 390,964 395,510 400,056 404,60290 409,148 413,694 418,240 422,786 427,332 431,879 436,425 440,971 445,517 450,063

100 454,609

* Este litro que equivale a un decmetro cbico es como lo defini CGPM en 1964, y difiere del litro en lasTablas 80 a 85 de BS 350: Parte 2: 1962, legalmente reconocido en la Gran Bretaa por el Rgimen depesas y medidas de 1963.

Tabla 168

Volumen: litros* a galones ingleses

Base: 1 galn ingls = 4,546 09 litros*

litros* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

UK galones

0 0,00000 0,21997 0,43994 0,65991 0,87988 1,09985 1,31982 1,53978 1,75975 1,9797210 2,19969 2,41966 2,63963 2,85960 3,07957 3,29954 3,51951 3,73948 3,95945 4,1794220 4,39938 4,61935 4,83932 5,05929 5,27926 5,49923 5,71920 5,93917 6,15914 6,37911

30 6,59908 6,81905 7,03902 7,25899 7,47895 7,69892 7,91889 8,13886 8,35883 8,5788040 8,79877 9,01874 9,23871 9,45868 9,67865 9,89862 10,1186 10,3386 10,5585 10,7785

50 10,9985 11,2184 11,4384 11,6584 11,8783 12,0983 12,3183 12,5382 12,7582 12,978260 13,1982 13,4181 13,6381 13,8581 14,0780 14,2980 14,5180 14,7379 14,9579 15,177970 15,3978 15,6178 15,8378 16,0578 16,2777 16,4977 16,7177 16,9376 17,1576 17,377680 17,5975 17,8175 18,0375 18,2574 18,4774 18,6974 18,9174 19,1373 19,3573 19,577390 19,7972 20,0172 20,2372 20,4571 20,6771 20,8971 21,1170 21,3370 21,5570 21,7770

100 21,9969



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Tabla 169

Volumen: onzas lquidas inglesas a mililitros*

Base: 1 galn ingls = 160 onzas lquidas inglesas

= 4,546 09 litros*

UKOnzas

lquidas0 1 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

milmetros

0 0,00000 28,4131 56,8261 85,2392 113,652 142,065 170,478 198,891 227,305 255,71810 284,131 312,544 340,957 369,370 397,783 426,196 454,609 483,022 511,435 539,84820 568,261 596,674 625,087 653,500 681,913 710,327 738,740 767,153 795,566 823,97930 852,392 880,805 909,218 937,631 966,044 994,457 1 022,87 1 051,28 1 079,70 1 108,1140 1 136,52 1 164,94 1 193,35 1 221,76 1 250,17 1 278,59 1 307,00 1 335,41 1 363,83 1 392,24

50 1 420,65 1 449,07 1 477,48 1 505,89 1 534,31 1 562,72 1 591,13 1 619,54 1 647,96 1 676,3760 1 704,78 1 733,20 1 761,61 1 790,02 1 818,44 1 846,85 1 875,26 1 903,68 1 932,09 1 960,50

70 1 988,91 2 017,33 2 045,74 2 074,15 2 102,57 2 130,98 2 159,39 2 187,81 2 216,22 2 244,6380 2 273,05 2 301,46 2 329,87 2 358,28 2 386,70 2 415,11 2 443,52 2 471,94 2 500,35 2 528,7690 2 557,18 2 585,59 2 614,00 2 642,41 2 670,83 2 699,24 2 727,65 2 756,07 2 784,48 2 812,89

100 2 841,31


Tabla 170

Volumen: mililitros* a onzas lquidas inglesas

Base: 1 galn ingls = 160 onzas lquidas inglesas= 4,546 09 litros*

Mili-litros*

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

onzas lquidas inglesas

0 0,00000 0,03520 0,07039 0,10559 0,14078 0,17598 0,21117 0,24637 0,28156 0,3167610 0,35195 0,38715 0,42234 0,45754 0,49273 0,52793 0,56312 0,59832 0,63351 0,6687120 0,70390 0,73910 0,77429 0,80949 0,84468 0,87988 0,91507 0,95027 0,98546 1,0206630 1,05585 1,09105 1,12624 1,16144 1,19663 1,23183 1,26702 1,30222 1,33741 1,3726140 1,40780 1,44300 1,47819 1,51339 1,54858 1,58378 1,61897 1,65417 1,68936 1,72456

50 1,75975 1,79495 1,83014 1,86534 1,90053 1,93573 1,97092 2,00612 2,04131 2,0765160 2,11170 2,14690 2,18209 2,21729 2,25249 2,28768 2,32288 2,35807 2,39327 2,4284670 2,46366 2,49885 2,53405 2,56924 2,60444 2,63963 2,67483 2,71002 2,74522 2,7804180 2,81561 2,85080 2,88600 2,92119 2,95639 2,99158 3,02678 3,06197 3,09717 3,1323690 3,16756 3,20275 3,23795 3,27314 3,30834 3,34353 3,37873 3,41392 3,44912 3,48431

100 3,51951



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Tabla 171

Masa/longitud: libras por pulgada a kilogramos por metro

Base: 1 pulgada = 0,0254 m1 libra = 0,453 592 37 kg

Libraspor

pulgada0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

kilogramos por metro

0 0,00000 17,8580 35,7159 53,5739 71,4319 89,2898 107,148 125,006 142,864 160,72210 178,580 196,438 214,296 232,154 250,012 267,870 285,727 303,585 321,443 339,30120 357,159 375,017 392,875 410,733 428,591 446,449 464,307 482,165 500,023 517,88130 535,739 553,597 571,455 589,313 607,171 625,029 642,887 660,745 678,603 696,46140 714,319 732,177 750,035 767,893 785,751 803,609 821,466 839,324 857,182 875,040

50 892,898 910,756 928,614 946,472 964,330 982,188 1 000,05 1 017,90 1 035,76 1 053,6260 1 071,48 1 089,34 1 107,19 1 125,05 1 142,91 1 160,77 1 178,63 1 196,48 1 214,34 1 232,20

70 1 250,06 1 267,92 1 285,77 1 303,63 1 321,49 1 339,35 1 357,21 1 375,06 1 392,92 1 410,7880 1 428,64 1 446,50 1 464,35 1 482,21 1 500,07 1 517,93 1 535,79 1 553,64 1 571,50 1 589,3690 1 607,22 1 625,08 1 642,93 1 660,79 1 678,65 1 696,51 1 714,36 1 732,22 1 750,08 1 767,94

100 1 785,80

Tabla 172

Masa/longitud: kilogramos por metro a libras por pulgada

Base: 1 pulgada = 0,0254 m1 libra = 0,453 592 37 kg

Kilo-gramos

pormetro

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

libras por pulgada

0 0,00000 0,05600 0,11199 0,16799 0,22399 0,27999 0,33598 0,39198 0,44798 0,5039810 0,55997 0,61597 0,67197 0,72797 0,78396 0,83996 0,89596 0,95196 1,00795 1,0639520 1,11995 1,17595 1,23194 1,28794 1,34394 1,39994 1,45593 1,51193 1,56793 1,6239330 1,67992 1,73592 1,79192 1,84791 1,90391 1,95991 2,01591 2,07190 2,12790 2,1839040 2,23990 2,29589 2,35189 2,40789 2,46389 2,51988 2,57588 2,63188 2,68788 2,74387

50 2,79987 2,85587 2,91187 2,96786 3,02386 3,07986 3,13586 3,19185 3,24785 3,30385

60 3,35984 3,41584 3,47184 3,52784 3,58383 3,63983 3,69583 3,75183 3,80782 3,8638270 3,91982 3,97582 4,03181 4,08781 4,14381 4,19981 4,25580 4,31180 4,36780 4,4238080 4,47979 4,53579 4,59179 4,64779 4,70378 4,75978 4,81578 4,87178 4,92777 4,9837790 5,03977 5,09576 5,15176 5,20776 5,26376 5,31975 5,37575 5,43175 5,48775 5,54374

100 5,59974


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Tabla 173

Masa/rea: onzas por yarda cuadrada a kilogramos por metro cuadrado

Base: 1 libra = 16 onzas = 0,453 592 37 kg1 yarda = 0,9144 m

onzaspor

yardacuadrada

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

kilogramos por metro cuadrado

0 0,00000 0,03391 0,06781 0,10172 0,13562 0,16953 0,20343 0,23734 0,27125 0,3051510 0,33906 0,37296 0,40687 0,44077 0,47468 0,50859 0,54249 0,57640 0,61030 0,6442120 0,67811 0,71202 0,74593 0,77983 0,81374 0,84764 0,88155 0,91546 0,94936 0,9832730 1,01717 1,05108 1,08498 1,11889 1,15280 1,18670 1,22061 1,25451 1,28842 1,3223240 1,35623 1,39014 1,42404 1,45795 1,49185 1,52576 1,55966 1,59357 1,62748 1,66138

50 1,69529 1,72919 1,76310 1,79700 1,83091 1,86482 1,89872 1,93263 1,96653 2,00044

60 2,03434 2,06825 2,10216 2,13606 2,16997 2,20387 2,23778 2,27169 2,30559 2,3395070 2,37340 2,40731 2,44121 2,47512 2,50903 2,54293 2,57684 2,61074 2,64465 2,6785580 2,71246 2,74637 2,78027 2,81418 2,84808 2,88199 2,91589 2,94980 2,98371 3,0176190 3,05152 3,08542 3,11933 3,15323 3,18714 3,22105 3,25495 3,28886 3,32276 3,35667

100 3,39057

Tabla 174

Masa/rea: kilogramos por metro cuadrado a onzas por yarda cuadrada

Base: 1 libra = 16 onzas = 0,4533 592 37 kg

1 yarda = 0,9144 m

kilogramospor

metrocuadrado

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

onzas por yarda cuadrada

0 0,00000 29,4935 58,9870 88,4806 117,974 147,468 176,961 206,455 235,948 265,44210 294,935 324,429 353,922 383,416 412,909 442,403 471,896 501,390 530,883 560,37720 589,870 619,364 648,858 678,351 707,845 737,338 766,832 796,325 825,819 855,31230 884,806 914,299 943,793 973,286 1 002,78 1 032,27 1 061,77 1 091,26 1 120,75 1 150,2540 1 179,74 1 209,23 1 238,73 1 268,22 1 297,72 1 327,21 1 356,70 1 386,20 1 415,69 1 445,18

50 1 474,68 1 504,17 1 533,66 1 563,16 1 592,65 1 622,14 1 651,64 1 681,13 1 710,62 1 740,1260 1 769,61 1 799,11 1 828,60 1 858,09 1 887,59 1 917,08 1 946,57 1 976,07 2 005,56 2 035,0570 2 064,55 2 094,04 2 123,53 2 153,03 2 182,52 2 212,01 2 241,51 2 271,00 2 300,49 2 329,9980 2 359,48 2 388,98 2 418,47 2 447,96 2 477,46 2 506,95 2 536,44 2 565,94 2 595,43 2 624,9290 2 654,42 2 683,91 2 713,40 2 742,90 2 772,39 2 801,88 2 831,38 2 860,87 2 890,37 2 919,86

100 2 949,35


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Tabla 175

Fuerza: kilogramos fuerza a newtonsBase: 1 kgf = 9,806 65 N

kilogramos

fuerza0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

newtons0 0,00000 9,80665 19,6133 29,4200 39,2266 49,0333 58,8399 68,6466 78,4532 88,259910 98,0665 107,873 117,680 127,486 137,293 147,100 156,906 166,713 176,520 186,32620 196,133 205,940 215,746 225,553 235,360 245,166 254,973 264,780 274,586 284,39330 294,200 304,006 313,813 323,619 333,426 343,233 353,039 362,846 372,653 382,45940 392,266 402,073 411,879 421,686 431,493 441,299 451,106 460,913 470,719 480,526

50 490,333 500,139 509,946 519,752 529,559 539,366 549,172 558,979 568,786 578,59260 588,399 598,206 608,012 617,819 627,626 637,432 647,239 657,046 666,852 676,65970 686,466 696,272 706,079 715,885 725,692 735,499 745,305 755,112 764,919 774,72580 784,532 794,339 804,145 813,952 823,759 833,565 843,372 853,179 862,985 872,79290 882,599 892,405 902,212 912,018 921,825 931,632 941,438 951,245 961,052 970,858

100 980,665 990,472 1 000,28 1 010,08 1 019,89 1 029,70 1 039,50 1 049,31 1 059,12 1 068,92110 1 078,7 1 088,54 1 098,34 1 108,15 1 117,96 1 127,76 1 137,57 1 147,38 1 157,18 1 166,99120 1 176,8 1 186,60 1 196,41 1 206,22 1 216,02 1 225,83 1 235,64 1 245,44 1 225,25 1 265,06130 1 274,8 1 284,67 1 294,48 1 304,28 1 314,09 1 323,90 1 333,70 1 343,51 1 353,32 1 363,12140 1 372,9 1 382,74 1 392,54 1 402,35 1 412,16 1 421,96 1 431,77 1 441,58 1 451,38 1 461,19

150 1 471,0 1 480,80 1 490,61 1 500,42 1 510,22 1 520,03 1 529,84 1 539,64 1 549,45 1 559,26160 1 569,0 1 578,87 1 588,68 1 598,48 1 608,29 1 618,10 1 627,90 1 637,71 1 647,52 1 657,32170 1 667,1 1 676,94 1 686,74 1 696,55 1 706,36 1 716,16 1 725,97 1 735,78 1 745,58 1 755,39180 1 765,2 1 775,00 1 784,81 1 794,62 1 804,42 1 814,23 1 824,04 1 833,84 1 843,65 1 853,46190 1 863,2 1,873,07 1 882,88 1 892,68 1 902,49 1 912,30 1 922,10 1 931,91 1 941,72 1 951,52

200 1 961,3 1 971,14 1 980,94 1 990,75 2 000,56 2 010,36 2 020,17 2 029,98 2 039,78 2 049,59

210 2 059,4 2069,20 2 079,01 2 088,82 2 098,62 2 108,43 2 118,24 2 128,04 2 137,85 2 147,66220 2 157,4 2 167,27 2 177,08 2 186,88 2 196,69 2 206,50 2 216,30 2 226,11 2 235,92 2 245,72230 2 255,5 2 265,34 2 275,14 2 284,95 2 294,76 2 304,56 2 314,37 2 324,18 2 333,98 2 343,79240 2 353,6 2 363,40 2 373,21 2 383,02 2 392,82 2 402,63 2 412,44 2 422,24 2 432,05 2 441,86

250 2 451,6 2 461,47 2 471,28 2 481,08 2 490,89 2 500,70 2 510,50 2 520,31 2 530,12 2 539,92260 2 549,7 2 559,54 2 569,34 2 579,15 2 588,96 2 598,76 2 608,57 2 618,38 2 628,18 2 637,99270 2 647,8 2 657,60 2 667,41 2 677,22 2 687,02 2 696,83 2 706,64 2 716,44 2 726,25 2 736,06280 2 745,8 2 755,67 2 765,48 2 775,28 2 785,09 2 794,90 2 804,70 2 814,51 2 824,32 2 834,12290 2 843,9 2 853,74 2 863,54 2 873,35 2 883,16 2 892,96 2 902,77 2 912,58 2 922,38 2 932,19

300 2 942,0 2 951,80 2 961,61 2 971,41 2 981,22 2 991,03 3 000,83 3 010,64 3 020,45 3 030,25310 3 040,0 3 049,87 3 059,67 3 069,48 3 079,29 3 089,09 3 098,90 3 108,71 3 118,51 3 128,32320 3 138,1 3 147,93 3 157,74 3 167,55 3 177,35 3 187,16 3 196,97 3 206,77 3 216,58 3 226,39

330 3 236,1 3 246,00 3 255,81 3 265,61 3 275,42 3 285,23 3 295,03 3 304,84 3 314,65 3 324,45340 3 334,2 3 344,07 3 353,87 3 363,68 3 373,49 3 383,29 3 393,10 3 402,91 3 412,71 3 422,52

350 3 432,3 3 442,13 3 451,94 3 461,75 3 471,55 3 481,36 3 491,17 3 500,97 3 510,78 3 520,59360 3 530,3 3 540,20 3 550,01 3 559,81 3 569,62 3 579,43 3 589,23 3 599,04 3 608,85 3 618,65370 3 628,4 3 638,27 3 648,07 3 657,88 3 667,69 3 677,49 3 687,30 3 697,11 3 706,91 3 716,72380 3 726,5 3 736,33 3 746,14 3 755,95 3 765,75 3 775,56 3 785,37 3 795,17 3 804,98 3 814,79390 3 824,5 3 834,40 3 844,21 3 854,01 3 863,82 3 873,63 3 883,43 3 893,24 3 903,05 3 912,85

400 3 922,6 3 932,47 3 942,27 3 952,08 3 961,89 3 971,69 3 981,50 3 991,31 4 001,11 4 010,92410 4 020,7 4 030,53 4 040,34 4 050,15 4 059,95 4 069,76 4 079,57 4 089,37 4 099,18 4 108,99420 4 118,7 4 128,60 4 138,41 4 148,21 4 158,02 4 167,83 4 177,63 4 187,44 4 197,25 4 207,05330 4 216,8 4 226,67 4 236,47 4 246,28 4 256,09 4 265,89 4 275,70 4 285,51 4 295,31 4 305,12440 4 314,9 4 324,73 4 334,54 4344,35 4 354,15 4 363,96 4 373,77 4 383,57 4 393,38 4 403,19

Contina...


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Tabla 175 (Continuacin)


kilogramos

fuerza0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

newtons450 4 412,99 4 422,80 4 432,61 4 442,41 4 452,22 4 462,03 4 471,83 4 481,64 4 491,45 4 501,25460 4 511,06 4 520,87 4 530,67 4 540,48 4 550,29 4 560,09 4 569,90 4 579,71 4 589,51 4 599,32470 4 609,13 4 618,93 4 628,74 4 638,55 4 648,35 4 658,16 4 667,97 4 677,77 4 687,58 4 697,39480 4 707,19 4 717,00 4 726,81 4 736,61 4 746,42 4 756,23 4 766,03 4 775,84 4 785,65 4 795,45490 4 805,26 4 815,07 4 824,87 4 834,68 4 844,49 4 854,29 4 864,10 4 873,91 4 883,71 4 893,52

500 4 903,33 4 913,13 4 922,94 4 932,74 4 942,55 4 952,36 4 962,16 4 971,97 4 981,78 4 991,58510 5 001,39 5 011,20 5 021,00 5 030,81 5 040,62 5 050,42 5 060,23 5 070,04 5 079,84 5 089,65520 5 099,46 5 109,26 5 119,07 5 128,88 5 138,68 5 148,49 5 158,30 5 168,10 5 177,91 5 187,72530 5 197,52 5 207,33 5 217,14 5 226,94 5 236,75 5 246,56 5 256,36 5 266,17 5 275,98 5 285,78540 5 295,59 5 305,40 5 315,20 5 325,01 5 334,82 5 344,62 5 354,43 5 364,24 5 374,04 5 383,85

550 5 393,66 5 403,46 5 413,27 5 423,08 5 432,88 5 442,69 5 452,50 5 462,30 5 472,11 5 481,92560 5 491,72 5 501,53 5 511,34 5 521,14 5 530,95 5 540,76 5 550,56 5 560,37 5 570,18 5 579,98570 5 589,79 5 599,60 5 609,40 5 619,21 5 629,02 5 638,82 5 648,63 5 658,44 5 668,24 5 678,05580 5 687,86 5 697,66 5 707,47 5 717,28 5 727,08 5 736,89 5 746,70 5 756,50 5 766,31 5 776,12590 5 785,92 5 795,73 5 805,54 5 815,34 5 825,15 5 834,96 5 844,76 5 854,57 5 864,38 5 874,18

600 5 883,99 5 893,80 5 903,60 5 913,41 5 923,22 5 933,02 5 942,83 5 952,64 5 962,44 5 972,25610 5 982,06 5 991,86 6 001,67 6 011,48 6 021,28 6 031,09 6 040,90 6 050,70 6 060,51 6 070,32620 6 080,12 6 089,93 6 099,74 6 109,54 6 119,35 6 129,16 6 138,96 6 148,77 6 158,58 6 168,38630 6 178,19 6 188,00 6 197,80 6 207,61 6 217,42 6 227,22 6 237,03 6 246,84 6 256,64 6 266,45640 6 276,26 6 286,06 6 295,87 6 305,68 6 315,48 6 325,29 6 335,10 6 344,90 6 354,71 6 364,52

650 6 374,32 6 384,13 6 393,94 6 403,74 6 413,55 6 423,36 6 433,16 6 442,97 6 452,78 6 462,58

660 6 472,39 6 482,20 6 492,00 6 501,81 6 511,62 6 521,42 6 531,23 6 541,04 6 550,84 6 560,65670 6 570,46 6 580,26 6 590,07 6 599,88 6 609,68 6 619,49 6 629,30 6 639,10 6 648,91 6 658,72680 6 668,52 6 678,33 6 688,14 6 697,94 6 707,75 6 717,56 6 727,36 6 737,17 6 746,98 6 756,78690 6 766,59 6 776,40 6 786,20 6 796,01 6 805,82 6 815,62 6 825,43 6 835,24 6 845,04 6 854,85

700 6 864,66 6 874,46 6 884,27 6 894,07 6 903,88 6 913,69 6 923,49 6 933,30 6 943,11 6 952,91710 6 962,72 6 972,53 6 982,33 6 992,14 7 001,95 7 011,75 7 021,56 7 031,37 7 041,17 7 050,98720 7 060,79 7 070,59 7 080,40 7 090,21 7 100,01 7 109,82 7 119,63 7 129,43 7 139,24 7 149,05730 7 158,85 7 168,66 7 178,47 7 188,27 7 198,08 7 207,89 7 217,69 7 227,50 7 237,31 7 247,11740 7 256,92 7 266,73 7 276,53 7 286,34 7 296,15 7 305,95 7 315,76 7 325,57 7 335,37 7 345,18

750 7 354,99 7 364,79 7 374,60 7 384,41 7 394,21 7 404,02 7 413,83 7 423,63 7 433,44 7 443,25760 7 453,05 7 462,86 7 472,67 7 482,47 7 492,28 7 502,09 7 511,89 7 521,70 7 531,51 7 541,31770 7 551,12 7 560,93 7 570,73 7 580,54 7 590,35 7 600,15 7 609,96 7 619,77 7 629,57 7 639,38

780 7 649,19 7 658,99 7 668,80 7 678,61 7 688,41 7 698,22 7 708,03 7 717,83 7 727,64 7 737,45790 7 747,25 7 757,06 7 766,87 7 776,67 7 786,48 7 796,29 7 806,09 7 815,90 7 825,71 7 835,51

800 7 845,32 7 855,13 7 864,93 7 874,74 7 884,55 7 894,35 7 904,16 7 913,97 7 923,77 7 933,58810 7 943,39 7 953,19 7 963,00 7 972,81 7 982,61 7 992,42 8 002,23 8 012,03 8 021,84 8 031,65820 8 041,45 8 051,26 8 061,07 8 070,87 8 080,68 8 090,49 8 100,29 8 110,10 8 119,91 8 129,71830 8 139,52 8 149,33 8 159,13 8 168,94 8 178,75 8 188,55 8 198,36 8 208,17 8 217,97 8 227,78840 8 237,59 8 247,39 8 257,20 8 267,01 8 276,81 8 286,62 8 296,43 8 306,23 8 316,04 8 325,85

850 8 335,65 8 345,46 8 355,27 8 365,07 8 374,88 8 384,69 8 394,49 8 404,30 8 414,11 8 423,91860 8 433,72 8 443,53 8 453,33 8 463,14 8 472,95 8 482,75 8 492,56 8 502,37 8 512,17 8 521,98870 8 531,79 8 541,59 8 551,40 8 561,21 8 571,01 8 580,82 8 590,63 8 600,43 8 610,24 8 620,05880 8 629,85 8 639,66 8 649,47 8 659,27 8 669,08 8 678,89 8 688,69 8 698,50 8 708,31 8 718,11890 8 727,92 8 737,73 8 747,53 8 757,34 8 767,15 8 776,95 8 786,76 8 796,57 8 806,37 8 816,18


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11

Tabla 175 (Final)


kilogramos

fuerza0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

newtons900 8 825,99 8 835,79 8 845,60 8 855,40 8 865,21 8 875,02 8 884,82 8 894,63 8 904,44 8 914,24910 8 924,05 8 933,86 8 943,66 8 953,47 8 963,28 8 973,08 8 982,89 8 992,70 9 002,50 9 012,31920 9 022,12 9 031,92 9 041,73 9 051,54 9 061,34 9 071,15 9 080,96 9 090,76 9 100,57 9 110,38930 9 120,18 9 129,99 9 139,80 9 149,60 9 159,41 9 169,22 9 179,02 9 188,83 9 198,64 9 208,44940 9 218,25 9 228,06 9 237,86 9 247,67 9 257,48 9 267,28 9 277,09 9 286,90 9 296,70 9 306,51

950 9 316,32 9 326,12 9 335,93 9 345,74 9 355,54 9 365,35 9 375,16 9 384,96 9 394,77 9 404,58960 9 414,38 9 424,19 9 434,00 9 443,80 9 453,61 9 463,42 9 473,22 9 483,03 9 492,84 9 502,64970 9 512,45 9 522,26 9 532,06 9 541,87 9 551,68 9 561,48 9 571,29 9 581,10 9 590,90 9 600,71980 9 610,52 9 620,32 9 630,13 9 639,94 9 649,74 9 659,55 9 669,36 9 679,16 9 688,97 9 698,78990 9 708,58 9 718,39 9 728,20 9 738,00 9 747,81 9 757,62 9 767,42 9 777,23 9 787,04 9 796,84

1 000 9 806,65

Tabla 176

Fuerza: newtons a kilogramos fuerzaBase: 1 kgf = 9,806 65 N

newtons 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

kilogramos fuerza0 0,00000 0,10197 0,20394 0,30591 0,40789 0,50986 0,61183 0,71380 0,81577 0,91774

10 1,01972 1,12169 1,22366 1,32563 1,42760 1,52957 1,63155 1,73352 1,83549 1,9374620 2,03943 2,14140 2,24338 2,34535 2,44732 2,54929 2,65126 2,75323 2,85521 2,9571830 3,05915 3,16112 3,26309 3,36506 3,46704 3,56901 3,67098 3,77295 3,87492 3,9768940 4,07886 4,18084 4,28281 4,38478 4,48675 4,58872 4,69069 4,79267 4,89464 4,99661

50 5,09858 5,20055 5,30252 5,40450 5,50647 5,60844 5,71041 5,81238 5,91435 6,0163360 6,11830 6,22027 6,32224 6,42421 6,52618 6,62816 6,73013 6,83210 6,93407 7,0360470 7,13801 7,23999 7,34196 7,44393 7,54590 7,64787 7,74984 7,85181 7,95379 8,0557680 8,15773 8,25970 8,36167 8,46364 8,56562 8,66759 8,76956 8,87153 8,97350 9,0754790 9,17745 9,27942 9,38139 9,48336 9,58533 9,68730 9,78928 9,89125 9,99322 10,0952

100 10,1972 10,2991 10,4011 10,5031 10,6050 10,7070 10,8090 10,9110 11,0129 11,1149110 11,2169 11,3188 11,4208 11,5228 11,6248 11,7267 11,8287 11,9307 12,0327 12,1346120 12,2366 12,3386 12,4405 12,5425 12,6445 12,7465 12,8484 12,9504 13,0524 13,1543

130 13,2563 13,3583 13,4603 13,5622 13,6642 13,7662 13,8681 13,9701 14,0721 14,1741140 14,2760 14,3780 14,4800 14,5819 14,6839 14,7859 14,8879 14,9898 15,0918 15,1938

150 15,2957 15,3977 15,4997 15,6017 15,7036 15,8056 15,9076 16,0095 16,1115 16,2135160 16,3155 16,4174 16,5194 16,6214 16,7233 16,8253 16,9273 17,0293 17,1312 17,2332170 17,3352 17,4371 17,5391 17,6411 17,7431 17,8450 17,9470 18,0490 18,1509 18,2529180 18,3549 18,4569 18,5588 18,6608 18,7628 18,8647 18,9667 19,0687 19,1707 19,2726190 19,3746 19,4766 19,5786 19,6805 19,7825 19,8845 19,9864 20,0884 20,1904 20,2924

200 20,3943 20,4963 20,5983 20,7002 20,8022 20,9042 21,0062 21,1081 21,2101 21,3121210 21,4140 21,5160 21,6180 21,7200 21,8219 21,9239 22,0259 22,1278 22,2298 22,3318220 22,4338 22,5357 22,6377 22,7397 22,8416 22,9436 23,0456 23,1476 23,2495 23,3515230 23,4535 23,5554 23,6574 23,7594 23,8614 23,9633 24,0653 24,1673 24,2692 24,3712240 24,4732 24,5752 24,6771 24,7791 24,8811 24,9830 24,0850 25,1870 25,2890 25,3909

Contina


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12



newtons 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

kilogramos fuerza

250 25,4929 25,5949 25,6968 25,7988 25,9008 26,0028 26,1047 26,2067 26,3087 26,4106260 26,5126 26,6146 26,7166 26,8185 26,9205 27,0225 27,1245 27,2264 27,3284 27,4304270 27,5323 27,6343 27,7363 27,8383 27,9402 28,0422 28,1442 28,2461 28,3481 28,4501280 28,5521 28,6540 28,7560 28,8580 28,9599 29,0619 29,1639 29,2659 29,3678 29,4698290 29,5718 29,6737 29,7757 29,8777 29,9797 30,0816 30,1836 30,2856 30,3875 30,4895

300 30,5915 30,6935 30,7954 30,8974 30,9994 31,1013 31,2033 31,3053 31,4073 31,5092310 31,6112 31,7132 31,8151 31,9171 32,0191 32,1211 32,2230 32,3250 32,4270 32,5289320 32,6309 32,7329 32,8349 32,9368 33,0388 33,1408 33,2427 33,3447 33,4467 33,5487330 33,6506 33,7526 33,8546 33,9565 34,0585 34,1605 34,2625 34,3644 34,4664 34,5684340 34,6704 34,7723 34,8743 34,9763 35,0782 35,1802 35,2822 35,3842 35,4861 35,5881

350 35,6901 35,7920 35,8940 35,9960 36,0980 36,1999 36,3019 36,4039 365058 36,6078360 36,7098 36,8118 36,9137 37,0157 37,1177 37,2196 37,3216 37,4236 37,5256 37,6275370 37,7295 37,8315 37,9334 38,0354 38,1374 38,2394 38,3413 38,4433 38,5453 38,6472380 38,7492 38,8512 38,9532 39,0551 39,1571 39,2591 39,3610 39,4630 39,5650 39,6670390 39,7689 39,8709 39,9729 40,0748 40,1768 40,2788 40,3808 40,4827 40,5847 40,6867

400 40,7886 40,8906 40,9926 41,0946 41,1965 41,2985 41,4005 41,5024 41,6044 41,7064410 41,8084 41,9103 42,0123 42,1143 42,2163 42,3182 42,4202 42,5222 42,6241 42,7261420 42,8281 42,9301 43,0320 43,1340 43,2360 43,3379 43,4399 43,5419 43,6439 43,7458430 43,8478 43,9498 44,0517 44,1537 44,2557 44,3577 44,4596 44,5616 44,6636 44,7655440 44,8675 44,9695 45,0715 45,1734 45,2754 45,3774 45,4793 45,5813 45,6833 45,7853

450 45,8872 45,9892 46,0912 46,1931 46,2951 46,3971 46,4991 46,6010 46,7030 46,8050460 46,9096 47,0089 47,1109 47,2129 47,3148 47,4168 47,5188 47,6207 47,7227 47,8247470 47,9267 48,0286 48,1306 48,2326 48,3345 48,4365 48,5385 48,6405 48,7424 48,8444480 48,9464 49,0483 49,1503 49,2523 49,3543 49,4562 49,5582 49,6602 49,7622 49,8641490 49,9661 50,0681 50,1700 50,2720 50,3740 50,4760 50,5779 50,6799 50,7819 50,8838

500 50,9858 51,0878 51,1898 51,2917 51,3937 51,4957 51,5976 51,6996 51,8016 51,9036510 52,0055 52,1075 52,2095 52,3114 52,4134 52,5154 52,6174 52,7193 52,8213 52,9233520 53,0252 53,1272 53,2292 53,3312 53,4331 53,5351 53,6371 53,7390 53,8410 53,9430530 54,0450 54,1469 54,2489 54,3509 54,4528 54,5548 54,6568 54,7588 54,8607 54,9627540 55,0647 55,1666 55,2686 55,3706 55,4726 55,5745 55,6765 55,7785 55,8804 55,9824

550 56,0844 56,1864 56,2883 56,3903 56,4923 56,5942 56,6962 56,7982 56,9002 57,0021560 57,1041 57,2061 57,3081 57,4100 57,5120 57,6140 57,7159 57,8179 57,9199 58,0219570 58,1238 58,2258 58,3278 58,4297 58,5317 58,6337 58,7357 58,8376 58,9396 59,0416

580 59,1435 59,2455 59,3475 59,4495 59,5514 59,6534 59,7554 59,8573 59,9593 60,0613590 60,1633 60,2652 60,3672 60,4692 60,5711 60,6731 60,7751 60,8771 60,9790 61,0810

600 61,1830 61,2849 61,3869 61,4889 61,5909 61,6928 61,7948 61,8968 61,9987 62,1007610 62,2027 62,3047 62,4066 62,5086 62,6106 62,7125 62,8145 62,9165 63,0185 63,1204620 63,2224 63,3244 63,4263 63,5283 63,6303 63,7323 63,8342 63,9362 64,0382 64,1401630 64,2421 64,3441 64,4461 64,5480 64,6500 64,7520 64,8540 64,9559 65,0579 65,1599640 65,2618 65,3638 65,4658 65,5678 65,6697 65,7717 65,8737 65,9756 66,0776 66,1796

650 66,2816 66,3835 66,4855 66,5875 66,6894 66,7914 66,8934 66,9954 67,0973 67,1993660 67,3013 67,4032 67,5052 67,6072 67,7092 67,8111 67,9131 68,0151 68,1170 68,2190670 68,3210 38,4230 68,5249 68,6269 68,7289 68,8308 68,9328 69,0348 69,1368 69,2387680 69,3407 69,4427 69,5446 69,6466 69,7486 69,8506 69,9525 70,0545 70,1565 70,2584690 70,3604 70,4624 70,5644 70,6663 70,7683 70,8703 70,9722 71,0742 71,1762 71,2782


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Tabla 176 (Final)


newtons 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

kilogramos fuerza

700 71,3801 71,4821 71,5841 71,6860 71,7880 71,8900 71,9920 72,0939 72,1959 72,2979710 72,3999 72,5018 72,6038 72,7058 72,8077 72,9097 73,0117 73,1137 73,2156 73,3176720 73,4196 73,5215 73,6235 73,7255 73,8275 73,9294 74,0314 74,1334 74,2353 74,3373730 74,4393 74,5413 74,6432 74,7452 74,8472 74,9491 75,0511 75,1531 75,2551 75,3570740 75,4590 75,5610 75,6629 75,7649 75,8669 75,9689 76,0708 76,1728 76,2748 76,3767

750 76,4787 76,5807 76,6827 76,7846 76,8866 76,9886 77,0905 77,1925 77,2945 77,3965760 77,4984 77,6004 77,7024 77,8043 77,9063 78,0083 78,1103 78,2122 78,3142 78,4162770 78,5181 78,6201 78,7221 78,8241 78,9260 79,0280 79,1300 79,2319 79,3339 79,4359780 79,5379 79,6398 79,7418 79,8438 79,9458 80,0477 80,1497 80,2517 80,3536 80,4556790 80,5576 80,6596 80,7615 80,8635 80,9655 81,0674 81,1694 81,2714 81,3734 81,4753

800 81,5773 81,6793 81,7812 81,8832 81,9852 82,0872 82,1891 82,2911 82,3931 82,4950810 82,5970 82,6990 82,8010 82,9029 83,0049 83,1069 83,2088 83,3108 83,4128 83,5148820 83,6167 83,7187 83,8207 83,9226 94,0246 84,1266 84,2286 84,3305 84,4325 84,5345830 84,6364 84,7384 84,8404 84,9424 85,0443 85,1463 85,2483 85,3502 85,4522 85,5542840 85,6562 85,7581 85,8601 85,9621 86,0640 86,1660 86,2680 86,3700 86,4719 86,5739

850 86,6759 86,7778 86,8798 86,9818 87,0838 87,1857 87,2877 87,3897 87,4917 87,5936860 87,6956 87,7976 87,8995 88,0015 88,1035 88,2055 88,3074 88,4094 88,5114 88,6133870 88,7153 88,8173 88,9193 89,0212 89,1232 89,2252 89,3271 89,4291 89,5311 89,6331880 89,7350 89,8370 89,9390 90,0409 90,1429 90,2449 90,3469 90,4488 90,5508 90,6528890 90,7547 90,8567 90,9587 91,0607 91,1626 91,2646 91,3666 91,4685 91,5705 91,6725

900 91,7745 91,8764 91,9784 92,0804 92,1823 92,2843 92,3863 92,4883 92,5902 92,6922910 92,7942 92,8961 92,9981 93,1001 93,2021 93,3040 93,4060 93,5080 93,6099 93,7119920 93,8139 93,9159 94,0178 94,1198 94,2218 94,3237 94,4257 94,5277 94,6297 94,7316930 94,8336 94,9356 95,0376 95,1395 95,2415 95,3435 95,4454 95,5474 95,6494 95,7514940 95,8533 95,9553 96,0573 96,1592 96,2612 96,3632 96,4652 96,5671 96,6691 96,7711

950 96,8730 96,9750 97,0770 97,1790 97,2809 97,3829 97,4849 97,5868 97,6888 97,7908960 97,8928 97,9947 98,0967 98,1987 98,3006 98,4026 98,5046 98,6066 98,7085 98,8105970 98,9125 99,0144 99,1164 99,2184 99,3204 99,4223 99,5243 99,6263 99,7282 99,8302980 99,9322 100,034 100,136 100,238 100,340 100,442 100,544 100,646 100,748 100,850990 100,952 101,054 101,156 101,258 101,360 101,462 101,564 101,666 101,768 101,870

1 000 101,972


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Tabla 177

Libra fuerza a newtons1 libra fuerza = 0,453 592 37 kgf1 kgf = 9,806 65 N

librasfuerza 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

newtons

0 0,00000 4,44822 8,89644 13,3447 17,7929 22,2411 26,6893 31,1376 35,5858 40,034010 44,4822 48,9304 53,3787 57,8269 62,2751 66,7233 71,1715 75,6198 80,0680 84,516220 88,9644 93,4127 97,8609 102,309 106,757 111,206 115,654 120,102 124,550 128,99830 133,447 137,895 142,343 146,7911 151,240 155,688 160,136 164,584 169,032 173,48140 177,929 182,377 186,825 191,274 195,722 200,170 204,618 209,066 213,515 217,963

50 222,411 226,859 231,308 235,756 240,204 244,652 249,100 253,549 257,997 262,44560 266,893 271,342 275,790 280,238 284,686 289,134 293,583 298,031 302,479 306,92770 311,376 315,824 320,272 324,720 329,168 333,617 338,065 342,513 346,961 351,41080 355,858 360,306 364,754 369,202 373,651 378,099 382,547 386,995 391,444 395,89290 400,340 404,788 409,236 413,685 418,133 422,581 427,029 431,477 435,926 440,374

100 444,822 449,270 453,719 458,167 462,615 467,063 471,511 475,960 480,408 484,856110 489,304 493,753 498,201 502,649 507,097 511,545 515,994 520,442 524,890 529,338120 533,787 538,235 542,683 547,131 551,579 556,028 560,476 564,924 569,372 573,821130 578,269 582,717 587,165 591,613 596,062 600,510 604,958 609,406 613,855 618,303140 622,751 627,199 631,647 636,096 640,544 644,992 649,440 653,889 658,337 662,785

150 667,233 671,681 676,130 680,578 685,026 689,474 693,923 693,371 702,819 707,267160 711,715 716,164 720,612 725,060 729,508 733,957 738,405 742,853 747,301 751,749170 756,198 760,646 765,094 769,542 773,991 778,439 782,887 787,335 791,783 796,232180 800,680 805,128 809,576 814,025 818,473 822,921 827,369 831,817 836,266 840,714190 845,162 849,610 854,059 858,507 862,955 867,403 871,851 876,300 880,748 885,196

200 889,644 894,093 898,541 902,989 907,437 911,885 916,334 920,782 925,230 929,678210 934,127 938,575 943,023 947,471 951,919 956,368 960,816 965,264 969,712 974,161220 978,609 983,057 987,505 991,953 996,402 1 000,85 1 005,30 1 009,75 1 014,19 1 018,64230 1 023,09 1 027,54 1 031,99 1 036,44 1 040,88 1 045,33 1 049,78 1 054,23 1 058,68 1 063,12240 1 067,57 1 072,02 1 076,47 1 080,92 1 085,37 1 089,81 1 094,26 1 098,71 1 103,16 1 107,61

250 1 112,06 1 116,50 1 120,95 1 125,40 1 129,85 1 134,30 1 138,74 1 143,19 1 147,64 1 152,09260 1 156,54 1 160,99 1 165,43 1 169,88 1 174,33 1 178,78 1 183,23 1 187,68 1 192,12 1 196,57270 1 201,02 1 205,47 1 209,92 1 214,36 1 218,81 1 223,26 1 227,71 1 232,16 1 236,61 1 241,05280 1 245,50 1 249,95 1 254,40 1 258,85 1 263,29 1 267,74 1 272,19 1 276,64 1 281,09 1 285,54290 1 289,98 1 294,43 1 298,88 1 303,33 1 307,78 1 312,23 1 316,67 1321,12 1 325,57 1 330,02

300 1 334,47 1 338,91 1 343,36 1 347,81 1 352,26 1 356,71 1 361,16 1 365,60 1 370,05 1 374,50310 1 378,95 1 383,40 1 387,85 1 392,29 1 396,74 1 401,19 1 405,64 1 410,09 1 414,53 1 418,98

320 1 423,43 1 427,88 1 432,33 1 436,78 1 441,22 1 445,67 1 450,12 1 454,57 1 459,02 1 463,46330 1 467,91 1 472,36 1 476,81 1 481,26 1 485,71 1 490,15 1 494,60 1 499,05 1 503,50 1 507,95340 1 512,40 1 516,84 1 521,29 1 525,74 1 530,19 1 534,64 1 539,08 1 543,53 1 547,98 1 552,43

350 1 556,88 1 561,33 1 565,77 1 570,22 1 574,67 1 579,12 1 583,57 1 588,02 1 592,46 1 596,91360 1 601,36 1 605,81 1 610,26 1 614,70 1 619,15 1 623,60 1 628,05 1 632,50 1 636,95 1 641,39370 1 645,84 1 650,29 1 654,74 1 659,19 1 663,63 1 668,08 1 672,53 1 676,98 1 681,43 1 685,88380 1 690,32 1 694,77 1 699,22 1 703,67 1 708,12 1 712,57 1 717,01 1 721,46 1 725,91 1 730,36390 1 734,81 1 739,25 1 743,70 1 748,15 1 752,60 1 757,05 1 761,50 1 765,94 1 770,39 1 774,84

400 1 779,29 1 783,74 1 788,19 1 792,63 1 797,08 1 801,53 1 805,98 1 810,43 1 841,87 1 819,32410 1 823,77 1 828,22 1 832,67 1 837,12 1 841,56 1 846,01 1 850,46 1 854,91 1 859,36 1 863,80420 1 868,25 1 872,70 1 877,15 1 881,60 1 886,05 1 890,49 1 894,94 1 899,39 1 903,84 1 908,29430 1 912,74 1 917,18 1 921,63 1 926,08 1 930,53 1 934,98 1 939,42 1 943,87 1 948,32 1 952,77

440 1 957,22 1 961,67 1 966,11 1 970,56 1 975,01 1 979,46 1 983,91 1 988,36 1 992,80 1 997,25Contina...


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15


Libra fuerza a newtons1 libra fuerza = 0,453 592 37 kgf1 kgf = 9,806 65 N

librasfuerza 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

newtons

450 2 001,70 2 006,15 2 010,60 2 015,04 2 019,49 2 023,94 2 028,39 2 032,84 2 037,29 2 041,73460 2 046,18 2050,63 2 055,08 2 059,53 2 063,97 2 068,42 2 072,87 2 077,32 2 081,77 2 086,22470 2 090,66 2 095,11 2 099,56 2 104,01 2 108,46 2 112,91 2 117,35 2 121,80 2 126,25 2 130,70480 2 135,15 2 139,59 2 144,04 2 148,49 2 152,94 2 157,39 2 161,84 2 166,28 2 170,73 2 175,18490 2 179,63 2 184,08 2 188,53 2 192,97 5 197,42 2 201,87 2 206,32 2 210,77 2 215,21 2 219,66

500 2 224,11 2 228,56 2 233,01 2 237,46 2 241,90 2 246,35 2 250,80 2 255,25 2 559,70 2 264,14510 2 268,59 2 273,04 2 277,49 2 281,94 2 286,39 2 290,83 2 295,28 2 299,73 2 304,18 2 308,63520 2 313,08 2 317,52 2 321,97 2 326,42 2 330,87 2 335,32 2 339,76 2 344,21 2 348,66 2 353,11530 2 357,56 2 362,01 2 366,45 2 370,90 2 375,35 2 379,80 2 384,25 2 388,70 2 393,14 2 397,59540 2 402,04 2 406,49 2 410,94 2 415,38 2 419,83 2 424,28 2 428,73 2 433,18 2 437,63 2 442,07

550 2 446,52 2 450,97 2 455,42 2 459,87 2 464,31 2 468,76 2 473,21 2 477,66 2 482,11 2 486,56560 2 491,00 2 495,45 2 499,90 2 504,35 2 508,80 2 513,25 2 517,69 2 522,14 2 526,59 2 531,04570 2 535,49 2 539,93 2 544,38 2 548,83 2 553,28 2 557,73 2 562,18 2 566,62 2 571,07 2 575,52580 2 579,97 2 584,42 2 588,86 2 593,31 2 597,76 2 602,21 2 606,66 2 611,11 2 615,55 2 620,00590 2 624,45 2 628,90 2 633,35 2 637,80 2 642,24 2 646,69 2 651,14 2 655,59 2 660,04 2 664,48

600 2 668,93 2 673,38 2 677,83 2 882,28 2 686,73 2 691,17 2 695,62 2 700,07 2 704,52 2 708,97610 2 713,42 2 717,86 2 722,31 2 726,76 2 731,21 2 735,66 2 740,10 2 744,55 2 749,00 2 753,45620 2 757,90 2 762,35 2 766,79 2 771,24 2 775,69 2 780,14 2 784,59 2 789,03 2 793,48 2 797,93630 2 802,38 2 806,83 2 811,28 2 815,72 2 820,17 2 824,62 2 829,07 2 833,52 2 837,97 2 842,41640 2 846,86 2 851,31 2 855,76 2 860,21 2 864,65 2 869,10 2 873,55 2 878,00 2 882,45 2 886,90

650 2 891,34 2 895,79 2 900,24 2 904,69 2 909,14 2 913,59 2 918,03 2 922,48 2 926,93 2 931,38660 2 935,83 2 940,27 2 944,72 2 949,17 2 953,62 2 958,07 2 962,52 2 966,96 2 971,41 2 975,86670 2 980,31 2 984,76 2 989,20 2 993,65 2 998,10 3 002,55 3 007,00 3 011,45 3 015,89 3 020,34680 3 024,79 3 029,24 3 033,69 3 038,14 3 042,58 3 047,03 3 051,48 3 055,93 3 060,38 3 064,82690 3 069,27 3 073,72 3 078,17 3 082,62 3 087,07 3 091,51 3 095,96 3 100,41 3 104,86 3 109,31

700 3 113,76 3 118,20 3 122,65 3 127,10 3 131,55 3 136,00 3 140,44 3 144,89 3 149,34 3 153,79710 3 158,24 3 162,69 3 167,13 3 171,58 3 176,03 3 180,48 3 184,93 3 189,37 3 193,82 3 198,27720 3 202,72 3 207,17 3 211,62 3 216,06 3 220,51 3 224,96 3 229,41 3 233,86 3 238,31 3 242,75730 3 247,20 3 251,65 3 256,10 3 260,55 3 264,99 3 269,44 3 273,89 3 278,34 3 282,79 3 287,24740 3 291,68 3 296,13 3 300,58 3 305,03 3 309,48 3 313,93 3 318,37 3 322,82 3 327,27 3 331,72

750 3 336,17 3 340,61 3 345,06 3 349,51 3 353,96 3 358,41 3 362,86 3 367,30 3 371,75 3 376,20760 3 380,65 3 385,10 3 389,54 3 393,99 3 398,44 3 402,89 3 407,34 3 411,79 3 416,23 3 420,68

770 3 425,13 3 429,58 3 434,03 3 438,48 3 442,92 3 447,37 3 451,82 3 456,27 3 460,72 3 465,16780 3 469,61 3 474,06 3 478,51 3 482,96 3 487,41 3 491,85 3 496,30 3 500,75 3 505,20 3 509,65790 3 514,10 3 518,54 3 522,99 3 527,44 3 531,89 3 536,34 3 540,78 3 545,23 3 549,68 3 554,13

800 3 558,58 3 563,03 3 567,47 3 571,92 3 576,37 3 580,82 3 585,27 3 589,71 3 594,16 3 598,61810 3 603,06 3 607,51 3 611,96 3 616,40 3 620,85 3 625,30 3 629,75 3 634,20 3 638,65 3 643,09820 3 647,54 3 651,99 3 656,44 3 660,89 3 665,33 3 669,78 3 674,23 3 678,68 3 683,13 3 687,58830 3 692,02 3 696,47 3 700,92 3 705,37 3 709,82 3 714,27 3 718,71 3 723,16 3 727,61 3 732,06840 3 736,51 3 740,95 3 745,40 3 749,85 3 754,30 3 758,75 3 763,20 3 767,64 3 772,09 3 776,54

850 3 780,99 3 785,44 3 789,88 3 794,33 3 798,78 3 803,23 3 807,68 3 812,13 3 816,57 3 821,02860 3 825,47 3 829,92 3 834,37 3 838,82 3 843,26 3 847,71 3 852,16 3 856,61 3 861,06 3 865,50870 3 869,95 3 874,40 3 878,85 3 883,30 3 887,75 3 892,19 3 896,64 3 901,09 3 905,54 3 909,99880 3 914,44 3 918,88 3 923,33 3 927,78 3 932,23 3 936,68 3 941,12 3 945,57 3 950,02 3 954,47

890 3 958,92 3 963,37 3 967,81 3 972,26 3 976,71 3 981,16 3 985,61 3 990,05 3 994,50 3 998,95


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Tabla 177 (Final)

Libras fuerza a newtons1 libra fuerza = 0,453 592 37 kgf1 kgf = 9,806 65 N

librasfuerza 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

newtons

900 4 003,40 4 007,85 4 012,30 4 016,74 4 021,19 4 025,64 4 030,09 4 034,54 4 038,99 4 043,43910 4 047,88 4 052,33 4 056,78 4 061,23 4 065,67 4 070,12 4 074,57 4 079,02 4 083,47 4 087,92920 4 092,36 4 096,81 4 101,26 4 105,71 4 110,16 4 114,60 4 119,05 4 123,50 4 127,95 4 132,40930 4 136,85 4 141,29 4 145,74 4 150,19 4 154,64 4 159,09 4 163,54 4 167,98 4 172,43 4 176,88940 4 181,33 4 185,78 4 190,22 4 194,67 4 199,12 4 203,57 4 208,02 4 212,47 4 216,91 4 221,36

950 4 225,81 4 230,26 4 234,71 4 239,16 4 243,60 4 248,05 4 252,50 4 256,95 4 261,40 4 265,84960 4 270,29 4 274,74 4 279,19 4 283,64 4 288,09 4 292,53 4 296,98 4 301,43 4 305,88 4 310,33970 4 314,77 4 319,22 4 323,67 4 328,12 4 332,57 4 337,02 4 341,46 4 345,91 4 350,36 4 354,81980 4 359,26 4 363,71 4 368,15 4 372,60 4 377,05 4 381,50 4 385,95 4 390,39 4 394,84 4 399,29990 4 403,74 4 408,19 4 412,64 4 417,08 4 421,53 4 425,98 4 430,43 4 434,88 4 439,33 4 443,77

1 000 4 448,22

Tabla 178

Fuerza: newtons a libras fuerzaBase: 1 libra fuerza = 0,453 592 37 kgf

1 kgf = 9,806 65 N

newtons 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9libras fuerza

0 0,00000 0,22481 0,44962 0,67443 0,89924 1,12404 1,34885 1,57366 1,79847 2,02328

10 2,24809 2,47290 2,69771 2,92252 3,14733 3,37213 3,59694 3,82175 4,04656 4,2713720 4,49618 4,72099 4,94580 5,17061 5,39541 5,62022 5,84503 6,06984 6,29465 6,5194630 6,74427 6,96908 7,19389 7,41870 7,64350 7,86831 8,09312 8,31793 8,54274 8,7675540 8,99236 9,21717 9,44198 9,66678 9,89159 10,1164 10,3412 10,5660 10,7908 11,0156

50 11,2404 11,4653 11,6901 11,9149 12,1397 12,3645 12,5893 12,8141 13,0389 13,263760 13,4885 13,7133 13,9382 14,1630 14,3878 14,6126 14,8374 15,0622 15,2870 15,511870 15,7366 15,9614 16,1862 16,4111 16,6359 16,8607 17,0855 17,3103 17,5351 17,759980 17,9847 18,2095 18,4343 18,6591 18,8840 19,1088 19,3336 19,5584 19,7832 20,008090 20,2328 20,4576 20,6824 20,9072 21,1320 21,3568 21,5817 21,8065 22,0313 22,2561

100 22,4809 22,7057 22,9305 23,1553 23,3801 23,6049 23,8297 24,0546 24,2794 24,5042110 24,7290 24,9538 25,1786 25,4034 25,6282 25,8530 26,0778 26,3026 26,5275 26,7523120 26,9771 27,2019 27,4267 27,6515 27,8763 28,1011 28,3259 28,5507 28,7755 29,0004

130 29,2252 29,4500 29,6748 29,8996 30,1244 30,3492 30,5740 30,7988 31,0236 31,2484140 31,4733 31,6981 31,9229 32,1477 32,3725 32,5973 32,8221 33,0469 33,2717 33,4965

150 33,7213 33,9462 34,1710 34,3958 34,6206 34,8454 35,0702 35,2950 35,5198 35,7446160 35,9694 36,1942 36,4190 36,6439 36,8687 37,0935 37,3183 37,5431 37,7679 37,9927170 38,2175 38,4423 38,6671 38,8919 39,1168 39,3416 39,5664 39,7912 40,0160 40,2408180 40,4656 40,6904 40,9152 41,1400 41,3648 41,5897 41,8145 42,0393 42,2641 42,4889190 42,7137 42,9385 43,1633 43,3881 43,6129 43,8377 44,0626 44,2874 44,5122 44,7370

200 44,9618 45,1866 45,4114 45,6362 45,8610 46,0858 46,3106 46,5355 46,7603 46,9851210 47,2099 47,4347 47,6595 47,8843 48,1091 48,3339 48,5587 48,7835 49,0083 49,2332220 49,4580 49,6828 49,9076 50,1324 50,3572 50,5820 50,8068 51,0316 51,2564 51,4812230 51,7061 51,9309 52,1557 52,3805 52,6053 52,8301 53,0549 53,2797 53,5045 53,7293240 53,9541 54,1790 54,4038 54,6286 54,8534 55,0782 55,3030 55,5278 55,7526 55,9774

Contina...


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1 kgf = 9,806 65 N


250 56,2022 56,4270 56,6519 56,8767 57,1015 57,3263 57,5511 57,7759 58,0007 58,2255260 58,4503 58,6751 58,8999 59,1248 59,3496 59,5744 59,7992 60,0240 60,2488 60,4736270 60,6984 60,9232 61,1480 61,3728 61,5977 61,8225 62,0473 62,2721 62,4969 62,7217280 62,9465 63,1713 63,3961 63,6209 63,8457 64,0705 64,2954 64,5202 64,7450 64,9698290 65,1946 65,4194 65,6442 65,8690 66,0938 66,3186 66,5434 66,7683 66,9931 67,2179

300 67,4427 67,6675 67,8923 68,1171 68,3419 68,5667 68,7915 69,0163 69,2412 69,4660310 69,6908 69,9156 70,1404 70,3652 70,5900 70,8148 71,0396 71,2644 71,4892 71,7141320 71,9389 72,1637 72,3885 72,6133 72,8381 73,0629 73,2877 73,5125 73,7373 73,9621330 74,1870 74,4118 74,6366 74,8614 75,0862 75,3110 75,5358 75,7606 75,9854 76,2102340 76,4350 76,6598 76,8847 77,1095 77,3343 77,5591 77,7839 78,0087 78,2335 78,4583

350 78,6831 78,9079 79,1327 79,3576 79,5824 79,8072 80,0320 80,2568 80,4816 80,7064360 80,9312 81,1560 81,3808 81,6056 81,8305 82,0553 82,2801 82,5049 82,7297 82,9545370 83,1793 83,4041 83,6289 83,8537 84,0785 84,3034 84,5282 84,7530 84,9778 85,2026380 85,4274 85,6522 85,8770 86,1018 86,3266 86,5514 86,7763 87,0011 87,2259 87,4507390 87,6755 87,9003 88,1251 88,3499 88,5747 88,7995 89,0243 89,2492 89,4740 89,6988

400 89,9236 90,1484 90,3732 90,5980 90,8228 91,0476 91,2724 91,4972 91,7220 91,9469410 92,1717 92,3965 92,6213 92,8461 93,0709 93,2957 93,5205 93,7453 93,9701 94,1949420 94,4198 94,6446 94,8694 95,0942 95,3190 95,5438 95,7686 95,9934 96,2182 96,4430430 96,6678 96,8927 97,1175 97,3423 97,5671 97,7919 98,0167 98,2415 98,4663 98,6911440 98,9159 99,1407 99,3656 99,5904 99,8152 100,040 100,265 100,490 100,714 100,939

450 101,164 101,389 101,614 101,838 102,063 102,288 102,513 102,738 102,962 103,187

460 103,412 103,637 103,862 104,087 104,311 104,536 104,761 104,986 105,211 105,435470 105,660 105,885 106,110 106,335 106,559 106,784 107,009 107,234 107,459 107,683480 107,908 108,133 108,358 108,583 108,808 109,032 109,257 109,482 109,707 109,932490 110,156 110,381 110,606 110,831 111,056 111,280 111,505 111,730 111,955 112,180

500 112,404 112,629 112,854 113,079 113,304 113,529 113,753 113,978 114,203 114,428510 114,653 114,877 115,102 115,327 115,552 115,777 116,001 116,226 116,451 116,676520 116,901 117,125 117,350 117,575 117,800 118,025 118,250 118,474 118,699 118,924530 119,149 119,374 119,598 119,823 120,048 120,273 120,498 120,722 120,947 121,172540 121,397 121,622 121,846 122,071 122,296 122,521 122,746 122,970 123,195 123,420

550 123,645 123,870 124,095 124,319 124,544 124,769 124,994 125,219 125,443 125,668560 125,893 126,118 126,343 126,567 126,792 127,017 127,242 127,467 127,691 127,916570 128,141 128,366 128,591 128,816 129,040 129,265 129,490 129,715 129,940 130,164

580 130,389 130,614 130,839 131,064 131,288 131,513 131,738 131,963 132,188 132,412590 132,637 132,862 133,087 133,312 133,537 133,761 133,986 134,211 134,436 134,661

600 134,885 135,110 135,335 135,560 135,785 136,009 136,234 136,459 136,684 136,909610 137,133 137,358 137,583 137,808 138,033 138,258 138,482 138,707 138,932 139,157620 139,382 139,606 139,831 140,056 140,281 140,506 140,730 140,955 141,180 141,405630 141,630 141,854 142,079 142,304 142,529 142,754 142,978 143,203 143,428 143,653640 143,878 144,103 144,327 144,552 144,777 145,002 145,227 145,451 145,676 145,901

650 146,126 146,351 146,575 146,800 147,025 147,250 147,475 147,699 147,924 148,149660 148,374 148,599 148,824 149,048 149,273 149,498 149,723 149,948 150,172 150,397670 150,622 150,847 151,072 151,296 151,521 151,746 151,971 152,196 152,420 152,645680 152,870 153,095 153,320 153,545 153,769 153,994 154,219 154,444 154,669 154,893690 155,118 155,343 155,568 155,793 156,017 156,242 156,467 156,692 156,917 157,141


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Tabla 178 (Final)


1 kgf = 9,806 65 N


700 157,366 157,591 157,816 158,041 158,265 158,490 158,715 158,940 159,165 159,390710 159,614 159,839 160,064 160,289 160,514 160,738 160,963 161,188 161,413 161,638720 161,862 162,087 162,312 162,537 162,762 162,986 163,211 163,436 163,661 163,886730 164,111 164,335 164,560 164,785 165,010 165,235 165,459 165,684 165,909 166,134740 166,359 166,583 166,808 167,033 167,258 167,483 167,707 167,932 168,157 168,382

750 168,607 168,832 169,056 169,281 169,506 169,731 169,956 170,180 170,405 170,630760 170,855 171,080 171,304 171,529 171,754 171,979 172,204 172,428 172,653 172,878770 173,103 173,328 173,553 173,777 174,002 174,227 174,452 174,677 174,901 175,126780 175,351 175,576 175,801 176,025 176,250 176,475 176,700 176,925 177,149 177,374790 177,599 177,824 178,049 178,273 178,498 178,723 178,948 179,173 179,398 179,622

800 179,847 180,072 180,297 180,522 180,746 180,971 181,196 181,421 181,646 181,870810 182,095 182,320 182,545 182,770 182,994 183,219 183,444 183,669 183,894 184,119820 184,343 184,568 184,793 185,018 185,243 185,467 185,692 185,917 186,142 186,367830 186,591 186,816 187,041 187,266 187,491 187,715 187,940 188,165 188,390 188,615840 188,840 189,064 189,289 189,514 189,739 189,964 190,188 190,413 190,638 190,863

850 191,088 191,312 191,537 191,762 191,987 192,212 192,436 192,661 192,886 193,111860 193,336 193,561 193,785 194,010 194,235 194,460 194,685 194,909 195,134 195,359870 195,584 195,809 196,033 196,258 196,483 196,708 196,933 197,157 197,382 197,607880 197,832 198,057 198,281 198,506 198,731 198,956 199,181 199,406 199,630 199,855890 200,080 200,305 200,530 200,754 200,979 201,204 201,429 201,654 201,878 202,103

900 202,328 202,553 202,778 202,002 203,227 203,452 203,677 203,902 203,127 204,351

910 204,576 204,801 205,026 205,251 205,475 205,700 205,925 206,150 206,375 206,599920 206,824 207,049 207,274 207,499 207,723 207,948 208,173 208,398 208,623 208,848930 209,072 209,297 209,522 209,747 209,972 210,196 210,421 210,646 210,871 211,096940 211,320 211,545 211,770 211,995 212,220 212,444 212,669 212,894 213,119 213,344

950 213,568 213,793 214,018 214,243 214,468 214,693 214,917 215,142 215,367 215,592960 215,817 216,041 216,266 216,491 216,716 216,941 217,165 217,390 217,615 217,840970 218,065 218,289 218,514 218,739 218,964 219,189 219,414 219,638 219,863 220,088980 220,313 220,538 220,762 220,987 221,212 221,437 221,662 221,886 222,111 222,336990 222,561 222,786 223,010 223,235 223,460 223,685 223,910 224,135 224,359 224,584

1 000 224,809


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Tabla 179

Fuerza: toneladas fuerza inglesas a kilonewtonsBase: 1 libra fuerza = 0,453 592 37 kgf 1 tonelada fuerza inglesa = 2 240 libras 1 kgf = 9,806 65 N

toneladas

fuerza0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

kilonewtons0 0,00000 9,96401 19,9280 29,8920 39,8561 49,8201 59,7841 69,7481 79,7121 89,676110 99,6401 109,604 119,568 129,532 139,496 149,460 159,424 169,388 179,352 189,31620 199,280 209,244 219,208 229,172 239,136 249,100 259,064 269,028 278,992 288,95630 298,920 308,884 318,848 328,812 338,776 348,740 358,704 368,668 378,632 388,59640 398,561 408,525 418,489 428,453 438,417 448,381 458,345 468,309 478,273 488,237

50 498,201 508,165 518,129 528,093 538,057 548,021 557,985 567,949 577,913 587,87760 597,841 607,805 617,769 627,733 637,697 647,661 657,625 667,589 677,553 687,51770 697,481 707,445 717,409 727,373 737,337 747,301 757,265 767,229 777,193 787,15780 797,121 807,085 817,049 827,013 836,977 846,941 856,905 866,869 876,833 886,79790 896,761 906,725 916,689 926,653 936,617 946,581 956,545 966,509 976,473 986,437

100 996,401 1 006,37 1 016,33 1 026,29 1 036,26 1 046,22 1 056,19 1 066,15 1 076,11 1 086,08110 1 096,04 1 106,01 1 115,97 1 125,93 1 135,90 1 145,86 1 155,83 1 165,79 1 175,75 1 185,72120 1 195,68 1 205,65 1 215,61 1 225,57 1 235,54 1 245,50 1 255,47 1 265,43 1 275,39 1 285,36130 1 295,32 1 305,29 1 315,25 1 325,21 1 335,18 1 345,14 1 355,11 1 365,07 1 375,03 1 385,00140 1 394,96 1 404,93 1 414,89 1 424,85 1 434,82 1 444,78 1 454,75 1 464,71 1 474,67 1 484,64

150 1 494,60 1 504,57 1 514,53 1 524,49 1 534,46 1 544,42 1 554,39 1 564,35 1 574,31 1 584,28160 1 594,24 1 604,21 1 614,17 1 624,13 1 634,10 1 644,06 1 654,03 1 663,99 1 673,95 1 683,92170 1 693,88 1 703,85 1 713,81 1 723,77 1 733,74 1 743,70 1 753,67 1 763,63 1 773,59 1 783,56180 1 793,52 1 803,49 1 813,45 1 823,41 1 833,38 1 843,34 1 853,31 1 863,27 1 873,23 1 883,20190 1 893,16 1 903,13 1 913,09 1 923,05 1 933,02 1 942,98 1 952,95 1 962,91 1 972,87 1 982,84

200 1 992,80 2 002,77 2 012,73 2 022,69 2 032,66 2 042,62 2 052,59 2 062,55 2 072,51 2 082,48

210 2 092,44 2 102,41 2 112,37 2 122,33 2 132,30 2 142,26 2 152,23 2 162,19 2 172,15 2 182,12220 2 192,08 2 202,05 2 212,01 2 221,97 2 231,94 2 241,90 2 251,87 2 261,83 2 271,79 2 281,76230 2 291,72 2 301,69 2 311,65 2 321,61 2 331,58 2 341,54 2 351,51 2 361,47 2 371,44 2 381,40240 2 391,36 2 401,33 2 411,29 2 421,26 2 431,22 2 441,18 2 451,15 2 461,11 2 471,08 2 481,04

250 2 491,00 2 500,97 2 510,93 2 520,90 2 530,86 2 540,82 2 550,79 2 560,75 2 570,72 2 580,68260 2 950,64 2 600,61 2 610,57 2 620,54 2 630,50 2 640,46 2 650,43 2 660,39 2 670,36 2 680,32270 2 690,28 2 700,25 2 710,21 2 720,18 2 730,14 2 740,10 2 750,07 2 760,03 2 770,00 2 779,96280 2 789,92 2 799,89 2 809,85 2 819,82 2 829,78 2 839,74 2 849,71 2 859,67 2 869,64 2 879,60290 2 889,56 2 899,53 2 909,49 2 919,46 2 929,42 2 939,38 2 949,35 2 959,31 2 969,28 2 979,24

300 2 989,20 2 999,17 3 009,13 3 019,10 3 029,06 3 039,02 3 048,99 3 058,95 3 068,92 3 078,88310 3 088,84 3 098,81 3 108,77 3 118,74 3 128,70 3 138,66 3 148,63 3 158,59 3 168,56 3 178,52320 3 188,48 3 198,45 3 208,41 3 218,38 3 228,34 3 238,30 3 248,27 3 258,23 3 268,20 3 278,16

330 3 288,12 3 298,09 3 308,05 3 318,02 3 327,98 3 337,94 3 347,91 3 357,87 3 367,84 3 377,80340 3 387,76 3 397,73 3 407,69 3 417,66 3 427,62 3 437,58 3 447,55 3 457,51 3 467,48 3 477,44

350 3 487,40 3 497,37 3 507,33 3 517,30 3 527,26 3 537,22 3 547,19 3 557,15 3 567,12 3 577,08360 3 587,04 3 597,01 3 606,97 3 616,94 3 626,90 3 636,86 3 646,83 3 656,79 3 666,76 3 676,72370 3 686,68 3 696,65 3 706,61 3 716,58 3 726,54 3 736,50 3 746,47 3 756,43 3 766,40 3 776,36380 3 786,32 3 796,29 3 806,25 3 816,22 3 826,18 3 836,14 3 846,11 3 856,07 3 866,04 3 876,00390 3 885,96 3 895,93 3 905,89 3 915,86 3 925,82 3 935,79 3 945,75 3 955,71 3 965,68 3 975,64

400 3 985,61 3 995,57 4 005,53 4 015,50 4 025,46 4 035,43 4 045,39 4 055,35 4 065,32 4 075,28410 4 085,25 4 095,21 4 105,17 4 115,14 4 125,10 4 135,07 4 145,03 4 154,99 4 164,96 4 174,92420 4 184,89 4 194,85 4 204,81 4 214,78 4 224,74 4 234,71 4 244,67 4 254,63 4 264,60 4 274,56430 4 284,53 4 294,49 4 304,45 4 314,42 4 324,38 4 334,35 4 344,31 4 354,27 3 364,24 4 374,20440 4 384,17 4 394,13 4 404,09 4 414,06 4 424,02 4 433,99 4 443,95 4 453,91 4 463,88 4 473,84

Contina...


21/54


20



toneladas

fuerza0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

kilonewtons450 4 483,81 4 493,77 4 503,73 4 513,70 4 523,66 4 533,63 4 543,59 4 553,55 4 563,52 4 573,48460 4 583,45 4 593,41 4 603,37 4 613,34 4 623,30 4 633,27 4 643,23 4 653,19 4 663,16 4 673,12470 4 683,09 4 693,05 4 703,01 4 712,98 4 722,94 4 732,91 4 742,87 4 752,83 4 762,80 4 772,76480 4 782,73 4 792,69 4 802,65 4 812,62 4 822,58 4 832,55 4 842,51 4 852,47 4 862,44 4 872,40490 4 882,37 4 892,33 4 902,29 4 912,26 4 922,22 4 932,19 4 942,15 4 952,11 4 962,08 4 972,04

500 4 982,01 4 991,97 5 001,93 5 011,90 5 021,86 5 031,83 5 041,79 5 051,75 5 061,72 5 071,68510 5 081,65 5 091,61 5 101,57 5 111,54 5 121,50 5 131,47 5 141,43 5 151,39 5 161,36 5 171,32520 5 181,29 5 191,25 5 201,21 5 211,18 5 221,14 5 231,11 5 241,07 5 251,03 5 261,00 5 270,96530 5 280,93 5 290,89 5 300,85 5 310,82 5 320,78 5 330,75 5 340,71 5 350,67 5 360,64 5 370,60540 5 380,57 5 390,53 5 400,49 5 410,46 5 420,42 5 430,39 5 440,35 5 450,32 5 460,28 5 470,24

550 5 480,21 5 490,17 5 500,14 5 510,10 5 520,06 5 530,03 5 539,99 5 549,96 5 559,92 5 569,88560 5 579,85 5 589,81 5 599,78 5 609,74 5 619,70 5 629,67 5 639,63 5 649,60 5 659,56 5 669,52570 5 679,49 5 689,45 5 699,42 5 709,38 5 719,34 5 729,31 5 739,27 5 749,24 5 759,20 5 769,16580 5 779,13 5 789,09 5 799,06 5 809,02 5 818,98 5 828,95 5 838,91 5 848,88 5 858,84 5 868,80590 5 878,77 5 888,73 5 898,70 5 908,66 5 918,62 5 928,59 5 938,55 5 948,52 5 958,48 5 968,44

600 5 978,41 5 988,37 5 998,34 6 008,30 6 018,26 6 028,23 6 038,19 6 048,16 6 058,12 6 068,08610 6 078,05 6 088,01 6 097,98 6 107,94 6 117,90 6 127,87 6 137,83 6 147,80 6 157,76 6 167,72620 6 177,69 6 187,65 6 197,62 6 207,58 6 217,54 6 227,51 6 237,47 6 247,44 6 257,40 6 267,36630 6 277,33 6 287,29 6 297,26 6 307,22 6 317,18 6 327,15 6 337,11 6 347,08 6 357,04 6 367,00640 6 376,97 6 386,93 6 396,90 6 406,86 6 416,82 6 426,79 6 436,75 6 446,72 6 456,68 6 466,64

650 6 476,61 6 486,57 6 496,54 6 506,50 6 516,46 6 526,43 6 536,39 6 546,36 6 556,32 6 566,28

660 6 576,25 6 586,21 6 596,18 6 606,14 6 616,10 6 626,07 6 636,03 6 646,00 6 655,96 6 665,92670 6 675,89 6 685,85 6 695,82 6 705,78 6 715,74 6 725,71 6 735,67 6 745,64 6 755,60 6 765,56680 6 775,53 6 785,49 6 795,46 6 805,42 6 815,38 6 825,35 6 835,31 6 845,28 6 855,24 6 865,20690 6 875,17 6 885,13 6 895,10 6 905,06 6 915,02 6 924,99 6 934,95 6 944,92 6 954,88 6 964,84

700 6 974,81 6 984,77 6 994,74 7 004,70 7 014,67 7 024,63 7 034,59 7 044,56 7 054,52 7 064,49710 7 074,45 7 084,41 7 094,38 7 104,34 7 114,31 7 124,27 7 134,23 7 144,20 7 154,16 7 164,13720 7 174,09 7 184,05 7 194,02 7 203,98 7 213,95 7 223,91 7 233,87 7 243,84 7 253,80 7 263,77730 7 273,73 7 283,69 7 293,66 7 303,62 7 313,59 7 323,55 7 333,51 7 343,48 7 353,44 7 363,41740 7 373,37 7 383,33 7 393,30 7 403,26 7 413,23 7 423,19 7 433,15 7 443,12 7 453,08 7 463,05

750 7 473,01 7 482,97 7 492,94 7 502,90 7 512,87 7 522,83 7 532,79 7 542,76 7 552,72 7 562,69760 7 572,65 7 582,61 7 592,58 7 602,54 7 612,51 7 622,47 7 632,43 7 642,40 7 652,36 7 662,33770 7 672,29 7 682,25 7 692,22 7 702,18 7 712,15 7 722,11 7 732,07 7 742,04 7 752,00 7 761,97

780 7 771,93 7 781,89 7 791,86 7 801,82 7 811,79 7 821,75 7 831,71 7 841,68 7 851,64 7 861,61790 7 871,57 7 881,53 7 891,50 7 901,46 7 911,43 7 921,39 7 931,35 7 941,32 7 951,28 7 961,25

800 7 971,21 7 981,17 7 991,14 8 001,10 8 011,07 8 021,03 8 030,99 8 040,96 8 050,92 8 060,89810 8 070,85 8 080,81 8 090,78 8 100,74 8 110,71 8 120,67 8 130,63 8 140,60 8 150,56 8 160,53820 8 170,49 8 180,45 8 190,42 8 200,38 8 210,35 8 220,31 8 230,27 8 240,24 8 250,20 8 260,17830 8 270,13 8 280,09 8 290,06 8 300,02 8 309,99 8 319,95 8 329,91 8 339,88 8 349,84 8 359,81840 8 369,77 8 379,73 8 389,70 8 399,66 8 409,63 8 419,59 8 429,55 8 439,52 8 449,48 8 459,45

850 8 469,41 8 479,37 8 489,34 8 499,30 8 509,27 8 519,23 8 529,19 8 539,16 8 549,12 8 559,09860 8 569,05 8 579,02 8 588,98 8 598,94 8 608,91 8 618,87 8 628,84 8 638,80 8 648,76 8 658,73870 8 668,69 8 678,66 8 688,62 8 698,58 8 708,55 8 718,51 8 728,48 8 738,44 8 748,40 8 758,37880 8 768,33 8 778,30 8 788,26 8 798,22 8 808,19 8 818,15 8 828,12 8 838,08 8 848,04 8 858,01890 8 867,97 8 877,94 8 887,90 8 897,86 8 907,83 8 917,79 8 927,76 8 937,72 8 947,68 8 957,65


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21

Tabla 179 (Final)


toneladas

fuerza0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

kilonewtons900 8 967,61 8 977,58 8 987,54 8 997,50 9 007,47 9 017,43 9 027,40 9 037,36 9 047,32 9 057,29910 9 067,25 9 077,22 9 087,18 9 097,14 9 107,11 9 117,07 9 127,04 9 137,00 9 146,96 9 156,93920 9 166,89 9 176,86 9 186,82 9 196,78 9 206,75 9 216,71 9 226,68 9 236,64 9 246,60 9 256,57930 9 266,53 9 276,50 9 286,46 9 296,42 9 306,39 9 316,35 9 326,32 9 336,28 9 346,24 9 356,21940 9 366,17 9 376,14 9 386,10 9 396,06 9 406,03 9 415,99 9 425,96 9 435,92 9 445,88 9 455,85

950 9 465,81 9 475,78 9 485,74 9 495,70 9 505,67 9 515,63 9 525,60 9 535,56 9 545,52 9 555,49960 9 565,45 9 575,42 9 585,38 9 595,34 9 605,31 9 615,27 9 625,24 9 635,20 9 645,16 9 655,13970 9 665,09 9 675,06 9 685,02 9 694,98 9 704,95 9 714,91 9 724,88 9 734,84 9 744,80 9 754,77980 9 764,73 9 774,70 9 784,66 9 794,62 9 804,59 9 814,55 9 824,52 9 834,48 9 844,44 9 854,41990 9 864,37 9 874,34 9 884,30 9 894,26 9 904,23 9 914,19 9 924,16 9 934,12 9 944,08 9 954,05

1 000 9 964,01

Tabla 180

Fuerza: kilonewtons a toneladas fuerza inglesasBase: 1 libra fuerza = 0,453 592 37 kgf 1 tonelada fuerza inglesa = 2 240 libras 1 kgf = 9,806 65 N

kilonewtons 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9toneladas fuerza inglesa

0 0,00000 0,10036 0,20072 0,30108 0,40144 0,50181 0,60217 0,70253 0,80289 0,9032510 1,00361 1,10397 1,20433 1,30470 1,40506 1,50542 1,60578 1,70614 1,80650 1,90686

20 2,00722 2,10758 2,20795 2,30831 2,40867 2,50903 2,60939 2,70975 2,81011 2,9104730 3,01084 3,11120 3,21156 3,31192 3,41228 3,51264 3,61300 3,71336 3,81372 3,9140940 4,01445 4,11481 4,21517 4,31553 4,41589 4,51625 4,61661 4,71698 4,81734 4,91770

50 5,01806 5,11842 5,21878 5,31914 5,41950 5,51986 5,62023 5,72059 5,82095 5,9213160 6,02167 6,12203 6,22239 6,32275 6,42311 6,52348 6,62384 6,72420 6,82456 6,9249270 7,02528 7,12564 7,22600 7,32637 7,42673 7,52709 7,62745 7,72781 7,82817 7,9285380 8,02889 8,12925 8,22962 8,32998 8,43034 8,53070 8,63106 8,73142 8,83178 8,9321490 9,03251 9,13287 9,23323 9,33359 9,43395 9,53431 9,63467 9,73503 9,83539 9,93576

100 10,0361 10,1365 10,2368 10,3372 10,4376 10,5379 10,6383 10,7386 10,8390 10,9394110 11,0397 11,1401 11,2405 11,3408 11,4412 11,5415 11,6419 11,7423 11,8426 11,9430120 12,0433 12,1437 12,2441 12,3444 12,4448 12,5451 12,6455 12,7459 12,8462 12,9466130 13,0470 13,1473 13,2477 13,3480 13,4484 13,5488 13,6491 13,7495 13,8498 13,9502

140 14,0506 14,1509 14,2513 14,3516 14,4520 14,5524 14,6527 14,7531 14,8535 14,9538

150 15,0542 15,1545 15,2549 15,3553 15,4556 15,5560 15,6563 15,7567 15,8571 15,9574160 16,0578 16,1581 16,2585 16,3589 16,4592 16,5596 16,6600 16,7603 16,8607 16,9610170 17,0614 17,1618 17,2621 17,3625 17,4628 17,5632 17,6636 17,7639 17,8643 17,9646180 18,0650 18,1654 18,2657 18,3661 18,4665 18,5668 18,6672 18,7675 18,8679 18,9683190 19,0686 19,1690 19,2693 19,3697 19,4701 19,5704 19,6708 19,7712 19,8715 19,9719

200 20,0722 20,1726 20,2730 20,3733 20,4737 20,5740 20,6744 20,7748 20,8751 20,9755210 21,0758 21,1762 21,2766 21,3769 21,4773 21,5777 21,6780 21,7784 21,8787 21,9791220 22,0795 22,1798 22,2802 22,3805 22,4809 22,5813 22,6816 22,7820 22,8823 22,9827230 23,0831 23,1834 23,2838 23,3842 23,4845 23,5849 23,6852 23,7856 23,8860 23,9863240 24,0867 24,1870 24,2874 24,3878 24,4881 24,5885 24,6888 24,7892 24,8896 24,9899

Contina...


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22



Kilonewtons 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

toneladas fuerza inglesa250 25,0903 25,1907 25,2910 25,3914 25,4917 25,5921 25,6925 25,7928 25,8932 25,9935260 26,0939 26,1943 26,2946 26,3950 26,4953 26,5957 26,6961 26,7964 26,8968 26,9972270 27,0975 27,1979 27,2982 27,3986 27,4990 27,5993 27,6997 27,8000 27,9004 28,0008280 28,1011 28,2015 28,3019 28,4022 28,5026 28,6029 28,7033 28,8037 28,9040 29,0004290 29,1047 29,2051 29,3055 29,4058 29,5062 29,6065 29,7069 29,8073 29,9076 30,0080

300 30,1084 30,2087 30,3091 30,4094 30,5098 30,6102 30,7105 30,8109 30,9112 30,0116310 31,1120 31,2123 31,3127 31,4130 31,5134 31,6138 31,7141 31,8145 31,9149 32,0152320 32,1156 32,2159 32,3163 32,4167 32,5170 32,6174 32,7177 32,8181 32,9185 33,0188330 33,1192 33,2195 33,3199 33,4203 33,5206 33,6210 33,7214 33,8217 33,9221 34,0224340 34,1228 34,2232 34,3235 34,4239 34,5242 34,6246 34,7250 34,8253 34,9257 35,0260

350 35,1264 35,2268 35,3271 35,4275 35,5279 35,6282 35,7286 35,8289 35,9293 36,0297360 16,1300 36,2304 36,3307 36,4311 36,5315 36,6318 36,7322 36,8326 36,9329 37,0333370 37,1336 37,2340 37,3344 37,4347 37,5351 37,6354 37,7358 37,8362 37,9365 38,0369380 38,1372 38,2376 38,3380 38,4383 38,5387 38,6391 38,7394 38,8398 38,9401 39,0405390 39,1409 39,2412 39,3416 39,4419 39,5423 39,6427 39,7430 39,8434 39,9437 40,0441

400 40,1445 40,2448 40,3452 40,4456 40,5459 40,6463 40,7466 40,8470 40,9474 41,0477410 41,1481 41,2484 41,3488 41,4492 41,5495 41,6499 41,7502 41,8506 41,9510 42,0513420 42,1517 42,2521 42,3524 42,4528 42,5531 42,6535 42,7539 42,8542 42,9546 43,0549430 43,1553 43,2557 43,3560 43,4564 43,5567 43,6571 43,7575 43,8578 43,9582 44,0586440 44,1589 44,2593 44,3596 44,4600 44,5604 44,6607 44,7611 44,8614 44,9618 45,0622

450 45,1625 45,2629 45,3632 45,4636 45,5640 456643 45,7647 45,8651 45,9654 46,0658460 46,1661 46,2665 46,3669 46,4672 46,5676 46,6679 46,7683 46,8687 46,9690 47,0694

470 47,1698 47,2701 47,3705 47,4708 47,5712 47,6716 47,7719 47,8723 47,9726 48,0730480 48,1734 48,2737 48,3741 48,4744 48,5748 48,6752 48,7755 48,8759 48,9763 49,0766490 49,1770 49,2773 49,3777 49,4781 49,5784 49,6788 49,7791 48,8795 49,9799 50,0802

500 50,1806 50,2809 50,3813 50,4817 50,5820 50,6824 50,7828 50,8831 50,9835 51,0838510 51,1842 51,2846 51,3849 51,4853 51,5856 51,6860 51,7864 51,8867 51,9871 52,0874520 52,1878 52,2882 52,3885 52,4889 52,5893 52,6896 52,7900 52,8903 52,9907 53,0911530 53,1914 53,2918 53,3921 53,4925 53,5929 53,6932 53,7936 53,8939 53,9943 54,0947540 54,1950 54,2954 54,3958 54,4961 54,5965 54,6968 54,7972 54,8976 54,9979 55,0983

550 55,1986 55,2990 55,3994 55,4997 55,6001 55,7005 55,8008 55,9012 56,0015 56,1019560 56,2023 56,3026 56,4030 56,5033 56,6037 56,7041 56,8044 56,9048 57,0051 57,1055570 57,2059 57,3062 57,4066 57,5070 57,6073 57,7077 57,8080 57,9084 58,0088 58,1091580 58,2095 58,3098 58,4102 58,5106 58,6109 58,7113 58,8116 58,9120 59,0124 59,1127

590 59,2131 59,3135 59,4138 59,5142 59,6145 59,7149 59,8153 59,9156 60,0160 60,1163

600 60,2167 60,3171 60,4174 60,5178 60,6181 60,7185 60,8189 60,9192 61,0196 61,1200610 61,2203 61,3207 61,4210 61,5214 61,6218 61,7221 61,8225 61,9228 62,0232 62,1236620 62,2239 62,3243 62,4246 62,5250 62,6254 62,7257 62,8261 62,9265 63,0268 63,1272630 63,2275 63,3279 63,4283 63,5286 63,6290 63,7293 63,8297 63,9301 64,0304 64,1308640 64,2311 64,3315 64,4319 64,5322 64,6326 64,7330 64,8333 64,9337 65,0340 65,1344

650 65,2348 65,3351 65,4355 65,5358 65,6362 65,7366 65,8369 65,9373 66,0377 66,1380660 66,2384 66,3387 66,4391 66,5395 66,6398 66,7402 66,8405 66,9409 67,0413 67,1416670 67,2420 67,3423 67,4427 67,5431 67,6434 67,7438 67,8442 67,9445 68,0449 68,1452680 68,2456 68,3460 68,4463 68,5467 68,6470 68,7474 68,8478 68,9481 69,0485 69,1488690 69,2492 69,3496 69,4499 69,5503 69,6507 69,7510 69,8514 69,9517 70,0521 70,1525


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23

Tabla 180 (Final)


kilonewtons 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

toneladas fuerza inglesa700 70,2528 70,3532 70,4535 70,5539 70,6543 70,7546 70,8550 70,9553 71,0557 71,1561710 71,2564 71,3568 71,4572 71,5575 71,6579 71,7582 71,8586 71,9590 72,0593 72,1597720 72,2600 72,3604 72,4608 72,5611 72,6615 72,7618 72,8622 72,9626 73,0629 73,1633730 73,2637 73,3640 73,4644 73,5647 73,6651 73,7655 73,8658 73,9662 74,0665 74,1669740 74,2673 74,3676 74,4680 74,5684 74,6687 74,7691 74,8694 74,9698 75,0702 75,1705

750 75,2709 75,3712 75,4716 75,5720 75,6723 75,7727 75,8730 75,9734 76,0738 76,1741760 76,2745 76,3749 76,4752 76,5756 76,6759 76,7763 76,8767 76,9770 77,0774 77,1777770 77,2781 77,3782 77,4788 77,5792 77,6795 77,7799 77,8803 77,9806 78,0810 78,1814780 78,2817 78,3821 78,4824 78,8528 78,6832 78,7835 78,8839 78,9842 79,0846 79,1850790 79,2853 79,3857 79,4860 79,5864 79,6868 79,7871 79,8875 79,9879 80,0882 80,1886

800 80,2889 80,3893 80,4897 80,5900 80,6904 80,7907 80,8911 80,9915 81,0918 81,1922810 81,2925 81,3929 81,4933 81,5936 81,6940 81,7944 81,8947 81,9951 82,0954 82,1958820 82,2962 82,3965 82,4969 82,5972 82,6976 82,7980 82,8983 82,9987 83,0991 83,1994830 83,2998 83,4001 83,5005 83,6009 83,7012 83,8016 83,9019 84,0023 94,1027 84,2030840 84,3034 84,4037 84,5041 84,6045 84,7048 84,8052 84,9056 85,0059 85,1063 85,2066

850 85,3070 85,4074 85,5077 85,6081 85,7084 85,8088 85,9092 86,0095 86,1099 86,2102860 86,3106 86,4110 86,5113 86,6117 86,7121 86,8124 86,9128 87,0131 87,1135 87,2139870 87,3142 87,4146 87,5149 87,6153 87,7157 87,8160 87,9164 88,0167 88,1171 88,2175880 88,3178 88,4182 88,5186 88,6189 88,7193 88,8196 88,9200 89,0204 89,1207 89,2211890 89,3214 89,4218 89,5222 89,6225 89,7229 89,8232 89,9236 90,0240 90,1243 90,2247

900 90,3251 90,4254 90,5258 90,6261 90,7265 90,8269 90,9272 91,0276 91,1279 91,2283910 91,3287 91,4290 91,5294 91,6297 91,7301 91,8305 91,9308 92,0312 92,1316 92,2319

920 92,3323 92,4326 92,5330 92,6334 92,7337 92,8341 92,9344 93,0348 93,1352 93,2355930 93,3359 93,4363 93,5366 93,6370 93,7373 93,8377 93,9381 94,0384 94,1388 94,2391940 94,3395 94,4399 94,5402 94,6406 94,7409 94,8413 94,9417 95,0420 95,1424 95,2428

950 95,3431 95,4435 95,5438 95,6442 95,7446 95,8449 95,9453 96,0456 96,1460 96,2464960 96,3467 96,4471 96,5474 96,6478 96,7482 96,8485 96,9489 97,0493 97,1496 97,2500970 97,3503 97,4507 97,5511 97,6514 97,7518 97,8521 97,9525 98,0529 98,1532 98,2536980 98,3539 98,4543 98,5547 98,6550 98,7554 98,8558 98,9561 99,0565 99,1568 99,2572990 99,3576 99,4579 99,5583 99,6586 99,7590 99,8594 99,9597 100,060 100,160 100,261

1 000 100,361


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Tabla 181

Presin, esfuerzo: toneladas fuerza inglesas por pulgada cuadrada a meganewtons por metro cuadradoBase: 1 tonelada fuerza inglesa = 2 240 lb 1 kgf = 9,806 65 N

1 libra fuerza = 0,453 592 37 kgf 1 pulgada = 0,0254 m

tonf/pulgadacuadrada 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

meganewtons por metro cuadrado0 0,00000 1,54443 3,08885 4,63328 6,17770 7,72213 9,26655 10,8110 12,3554 13,89981 15,4443 16,9887 18,5331 20,0775 21,6220 23,1664 24,7108 26,2552 27,7997 29,34412 30,8885 32,4329 33,9774 35,5218 37,0662 38,6106 40,1551 41,6995 43,2439 44,78833 46,3328 47,8772 49,4216 50,9660 52,5105 54,0549 55,5993 57,1437 58,6882 60,23264 61,7770 63,3215 64,8659 66,4103 67,9547 69,4992 71,0436 72,5880 74,1324 75,6769

5 77,2213 78,7657 80,3101 81,8546 83,3990 84,9434 86,4878 88,0323 89,5767 91,12116 92,6655 94,2100 95,7544 97,2988 98,8432 100,388 101,932 103,477 105,021 106,5657 108,110 109,654 111,199 112,743 114,287 115,832 117,376 118,921 120,465 122,0108 123,554 125,098 126,643 128,187 129,732 131,276 132,821 134,365 135,909 137,4549 138,998 140,543 142,087 143,632 145,176 146,720 148,265 149,809 151,354 152,898

10 154,443 155,987 157,531 159,076 160,620 162,165 163,709 165,254 166,798 168,34211 169,887 171,431 172,976 174,520 176,065 177,609 179,153 180,698 182,242 183,78712 185,331 186,876 188,420 189,964 191,509 193,053 194,598 196,142 197,686 199,23113 200,775 202,320 203,864 205,409 206,953 208,497 210,042 211,586 213,131 214,67514 216,220 217,764 219,308 220,853 222,397 223,942 225,486 227,031 228,575 230,119

15 231,664 233,208 234,753 236,297 237,842 239,386 240,930 242,475 244,019 245,56416 247,108 248,635 250,197 251,741 253,286 254,830 256,375 257,919 259,464 261,00817 262,552 264,097 265,641 267,186 268,730 270,274 271,819 273,363 274,908 276,45218 277,997 279,541 281,085 282,630 284,174 285,719 287,263 288,808 290,352 291,89619 293,441 294,985 296,530 298,074 299,619 301,163 302,707 304,242 305,796 307,341

20 308,885 310,430 311,974 313,518 315,063 316,607 318,152 319,696 321,241 322,78521 324,329 325,874 327,418 328,963 330,507 332,052 333,596 335,140 336,685 338,229

22 339,774 341,318 342,862 344,407 345,951 347,496 349,040 350,585 352,129 353,67323 355,218 356,762 358,307 359,851 361,396 362,940 364,484 366,029 367,573 369,11824 370,662 372,207 373,751 375,295 376,840 378,384 379,929 381,473 383,018 384,562

25 386,106 387,651 389,195 390,740 392,284 393,829 395,373 396,917 398,462 400,00626 401,551 403,095 404,640 406,184 407,728 409,273 410,817 412,362 413,906 415,45027 416,995 418,539 420,084 421,628 423,173 424,717 426,261 427,806 429,350 430,89528 432,439 433,984 435,528 437,072 438,617 440,161 441,706 443,250 444,795 446,33929 447,883 449,428 450,972 452,517 454,061 455,606 457,150 458,694 460,239 461,783

30 463,328 464,872 466,417 467,961 469,505 471,050 472,594 474,139 475,683 477,22831 478,772 480,316 481,861 483,405 484,950 486,494 488,039 489,583 491,127 492,67232 494,216 495,761 497,305 498,849 500,394 501,938 503,483 505,027 506,572 508,11633 509,660 511,205 512,749 514,294 515,838 517,383 518,927 520,471 522,016 523,560

34 525,105 526,649 528,194 529,738 531,282 532,827 534,371 535,916 537,460 539,00535 540,549 542,093 543,638 545,182 546,727 548,271 549,816 551,360 552,904 554,44936 555,993 557,538 559,082 560,627 562,171 563,715 565,260 566,804 568,349 569,89337 571,437 572,982 574,526 576,071 577,615 579,160 580,704 582,248 583,793 585,33738 586,882 588,426 589,971 591,515 593,059 594,604 596,148 597,693 599,237 600,78239 602,326 603,870 605,415 606,959 608,504 610,048 611,593 613,137 614,681 616,226

40 617,770 619,315 620,859 622,404 623,948 625,492 627,037 628,581 630,126 631,67041 633,215 634,759 636,303 637,848 639,392 640,937 642,481 644,025 645,570 647,11442 648,659 650,203 651,748 653,292 654,836 656,381 657,925 659,470 661,014 662,55943 664,103 665,647 667,192 668,736 670,281 671,825 673,370 674,914 676,458 678,00344 679,547 681,092 682,636 684,181 685,725 687,269 688,814 690,358 691,903 693,447

Contina...


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Presin, esfuerzo: toneladas fuerza inglesas por pulgada cuadrada a meganewtons por metro cuadradoBase: 1 tonelada fuerza inglesa = 2 240 libra 1 kgf = 9,806 65 N



meganewtons por metro cuadrado

45 694,992 696,536 698,080 699,625 701,169 702,714 704,258 705,803 707,347 708,89146 710,436 711,980 713,525 715,069 716,613 718,158 719,702 721,247 722,791 724,33647 725,880 727,424 728,969 730,513 732,058 733,602 735,147 736,691 738,235 739,78048 741,324 742,869 744,413 745,958 747,502 749,046 750,591 752,135 753,680 755,22449 756,769 758,313 759,857 761,402 762,946 764,491 766,035 767,580 769,124 770,668

50 772,213 773,757 775,302 776,846 778,391 779,935 781,479 783,024 784,568 786,11351 787,657 789,201 790,746 792,290 793,835 795,379 796,924 798,468 800,012 801,55752 803,101 804,646 806,190 807,735 809,279 810,823 812,368 813,912 815,457 817,00153 818,546 820,090 821,634 823,179 824,723 826,268 827,812 829,357 830,901 832,445

54 833,990 835,534 837,079 838,623 840,168 841,712 843,256 844,801 846,345 847,890

55 849,434 850,979 852,523 854,067 855,612 857,156 858,701 860,245 861,790 863,33456 864,878 866,423 867,967 869,512 871,056 872,600 874,145 875,689 877,234 878,77857 880,323 881,867 883,411 884,956 886,500 888,045 889,589 891,134 892,678 894,22258 895,767 897,311 898,856 900,400 901,945 903,489 905,033 906,578 908,122 909,66759 911,211 912,756 914,300 915,844 917,389 918,933 920,478 922,022 923,567 925,111

60 926,655 928,200 929,744 931,289 932,833 934,378 935,922 937,466 939,011 940,55561 942,100 943,644 945,188 946,733 948,277 949,822 951,366 952,911 954,455 955,99962 957,544 959,088 960,633 962,177 963,722 965,266 966,810 968,355 969,899 971,44463 972,988 974,533 976,077 977,621 979,166 980,710 982,255 983,799 985,344 986,88864 988,432 989,977 991,521 993,066 994,610 996,155 997,699 999,243 1 000,79 1 002,33

65 1 003,88 1 005,42 1 006,97 1 008,51 1 010,05 1 011,60 1 013,14 1 014,69 1 016,23 1 017,7866 1 019,32 1 020,87 1 022,41 1 023,95 1 025,50 1 027,04 1 028,59 1 030,13 1 031,68 1 033,2267 1 034,77 1 036,31 1 037,85 1 039,40 1 040,94 1 042,49 1 044,03 1 045,58 1 047,12 1 048,6768 1 050,21 1 051,75 1 053,30 1 054,84 1 056,39 1 057,93 1 059,48 1 061,02 1 062,56 1 064,1169 1 065,65 1 067,20 1 068,74 1 070,29 1 071,83 1 073,38 1 074,92 1 076,46 1 078,01 1 079,55

70 1 081,10 1 082,64 1 084,19 1 085,73 1 087,28 1 088,82 1 090,36 1 091,91 1 093,45 1 095,0071 1 096,54 1 098,09 1 099,63 1 101,18 1 102,72 1 104,26 1 105,81 1 107,35 1 108,90 1 110,4472 1 111,99 1 113,53 1 115,08 1 116,62 1 118,16 1 119,71 1 121,25 1 122,80 1 124,34 1 125,8973 1 127,43 1 128,98 1 130,52 1 132,06 1 133,61 1 135,15 1 136,70 1 138,24 1 139,79 1 141,3374 1 142,87 1 144,42 1 145,96 1 147,51 1 149,05 1 150,60 1 152,14 1 153,69 1 155,23 1 156,77

75 1 158,32 1 159,86 1 161,41 1 162,95 1 164,50 1 166,04 1 167,59 1 169,13 1 170,67 1 172,2276 1 173,76 1 175,31 1 176,85 1 178,40 1 179,94 1 181,49 1 183,03 1 184,57 1 186,12 1 187,66

77 1 189,21 1 190,75 1 192,30 1 193,84 1 195,39 1 196,93 1 198,47 1 200,02 1 201,56 1 203,1178 1 204,65 1 206,20 1 207,74 1 209,29 1 210,83 1 212,37 1 213,92 1 215,46 1 217,01 1 218,5579 1 220,10 1 221,64 1 223,19 1 224,73 1 226,27 1 227,82 1 229,36 1 230,91 1 232,45 1 234,00

80 1 235,54 1 237,08 1 238,63 1 240,17 1 241,72 1 243,26 1 244,81 1 246,35 1 247,90 1 249,4481 1 250,98 1 252,53 1 254,07 1 255,62 1 257,16 1 258,71 1 260,25 1 261,80 1 263,34 1 264,8882 1 266,43 1 267,97 1 269,52 1 271,06 1 272,61 1 274,15 1 275,70 1 277,24 1 278,78 1 280,3383 1 281,87 1 283,42 1 284,96 1 286,51 1 288,05 1 289,60 1 291,14 1 292,68 1 294,23 1 295,7784 1 297,32 1 298,86 1 300,41 1 301,95 1 303,50 1 305,04 1 306,58 1 308,13 1 309,67 1 311,22

85 1 312,76 1 314,31 1 315,85 1 317,40 1 318,94 1 320,48 1 322,03 1 323,57. 1 325,12 1 326,6686 1 328,21 1 329,75 1 331,29 1 332,84 1 334,38 1 335,93 1 337,47 1 339,02 1 340,56 1 342,1187 1 343,65 1 345,19 1 346,74 1 348,28 1 349,83 1 351,37 1 352,92 1 354,46 1 356,01 1 357,55

88 1 359,09 1 360,64 1 362,18 1 363,73 1 365,27 1 366,82 1 368,36 1 369,91 1 371,45 1 372,9989 1 374,54 1 376,08 1 377,63 1 379,17 1 380,72 1 382,26 1 383,81 1 385,35 1 386,89 1 388,44


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Tabla 181 (Final)

Presin, esfuerzo: toneladas fuerza inglesas por pulgada cuadrada a meganewtons por metro cuadradoBase: 1 tonelada fuerza inglesa = 2 240 libra 1 kgf = 9,806 65 N



meganewtons por metro cuadrado

90 1 389,98 1 391,53 1 393,07 1 394,62 1 396,16 1 397,71 1 399,25 1 400,79 1 402,34 1 403,8891 1 405,43 1 406,97 1 408,52 1 410,06 1 411,61 1 413,15 1 414,69 1 416,24 1 417,78 1 419,3392 1 420,87 1 422,42 1 423,96 1 425,50 1 427,05 1 428,59 1 430,14 1 431,68 1 433,23 1 434,7793 1 436,32 1 437,86 1 439,40 1 440,95 1 442,49 1 444,04 1 445,58 1 447,13 1 448,67 1 450,2294 1 451,76 1 453,30 1 454,85 1 456,39 1 457,94 1 459,48 1 461,03 1 462,57 1 464,12 1 465,66

95 1 467,20 1 468,75 1 470,29 1 471,84 1 473,38 1 474,93 1 676,47 1 478,02 1 479,56 1 481,1096 1 482,65 1 484,19 1 485,74 1 487,28 1 488,83 1 490,37 1 491,92 1 493,46 1 495,00 1 496,5597 1 498,09 1 499,64 1 501,18 1 502,73 1 504,27 1 505,81 1 507,36 1 508,90 1 510,45 1 511,9998 1 513,54 1 515,08 1 516,63 1 518,17 1 519,71 1 521,26 1 522,80 1 524,35 1 525,89 1 527,44

99 1 528,98 1 530,53 1 532,07 1 533,61 1 535,16 1 536,70 1 538,25 1 539,79 1 541,34 1 542,88

100 1 544,43

Tabla 182

Presin, esfuerzo: meganewtons por metro cuadrado a toneladas fuerza inglesas por pulgada cuadradaBase: 1 tonelada fuerza inglesa = 2 240 libra 1 kgf = 9,806 65 N


mega-newtons/m 2

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

toneladas de fuerza inglesas por pulgada cuadrada

0 0,00000 0,06475 0,12950 0,19425 0,25900 0,32374 0,38849 0,45324 0,51799 0,5827410 0,64749 0,71224 0,77699 0,84174 0,90649 0,97123 1,03598 1,10073 1,16548 1,2302320 1,29498 1,35973 1,42448 1,48923 1,55398 1,61872 1,68347 1,74822 1,81297 1,8777230 1,94247 2.00722 2,07197 2,13672 2,20147 2,26621 2,33096 2,39571 2,46046 2,5252140 2,58996 2.65471 2,71946 2,78421 2,84896 2,91370 2,97845 3,04320 3,10795 3,17270

50 3,23745 3,30220 3,36695 3,43170 3,49645 3,56119 3,62594 3,69069 3,75544 3,8201960 3,88494 3 94969 4,01444 4,07919 4,14394 4,20868 4,27343 4,33818 4,40293 4,4676870 4,53243 4,59718 4,66193 4,72668 4,79143 4,85617 4,92092 4,98567 5,05042 5,1151780 5,17992 5,24467 5,30942 5,37417 5,43892 5,50366 5,56841 5,63316 5,69791 5,7626690 5,82741 5,89216 5,95691 6,02166 6,08641 6,15115 6,21590 6,28065 6,34540 6,41015

100 6,47490 6,53965 6,60440 6,66915 6,73389 6,79864 6,86339 6,92814 6,99289 7,05764110 7,12239 7,18714 7,25189 7,31664 7,38138 7,44613 7,51088 7,57563 7,64038 7,70513

120 7,76988 7,83463 7,89938 7,96413 8,02887 8,09362 8,15837 8,22312 8,28787 8,35262130 8,41737 8,48212 8,54687 8,61162 8.67636 8,74111 8,80586 8,87061 8,93536 9,00011140 9,06486 9,12961 9,19436 9,25911 9,32385 9,38860 9,45335 9,51810 9,58285 9,64760

150 9,71253 9,77710 9,84185 9,90660 9,97134 10,0361 10,1008 10,1656 10,2303 10,2951160 10,3598 10,4246 10,4893 10,5541 10,6188 10,6836 10,7483 10,8131 10,8778 10,9426170 11,0073 11,0721 11,1368 11,2016 11,2663 11,3311 11,3958 11,4606 11,5253 11,5901180 11,6548 11,7196 11,7843 11,8491 11,9138 11,9786 12,0433 12,1081 12,1728 12,2376190 12,3023 12,3671 12,4318 12,4966 12,5613 12,6261 12,6908 12,7556 12,8203 12,8850

200 12,9498 13,0145 13,0793 13,1440 13,2088 13,2735 13,3383 13,4030 13,4678 13,5325210 13,5973 13,6620 13,7268 13,7915 13,8563 13,9210 13,9858 14,0505 14,1153 14,1800220 14,2448 14,3095 14,3743 14,4390 14,5038 14,5685 14,6333 14,6980 14,7628 14,8275230 14,8923 14,9570 15,0218 15,0865 15,1513 15,2160 15,2808 15,3455 15,4103 15,4750240 15,5398 15,6045 15,6693 15,7340 15,7988 15,8635 15,9283 15,9930 16,0577 16,1225

Contina...


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Presin, esfuerzo: meganewtons por metro cuadrado a toneladas fuerza inglesas por pulgada cuadradaBase: 1 tonelada fuerza inglesa = 2 240 libra 1 kgf = 9,806 65 N


mega-newtons/m 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

toneladas de fuerza inglesas por pulgada cuadrada

250 16,1872 16,2520 16,3167 16,3815 16,4462 16,5110 16,5757 16,6405 16,7052 16,7700260 16,8347 16,8995 16,9642 17,0290 17,0937 17,1585 17,2232 17,2880 17,3527 17,4175270 17,4822 17,5470 17,6117 17,6765 17,7412 17,8060 17,8707 17,9355 18,0002 18,0650280 18,1297 18,1945 18,2592 18,3240 18,3887 18,4535 18,5182 18,5830 18,6477 18,7125290 18,7772 18,8420 18,9067 18,9715 19,0362 19,1010 19,1657 19,2305 19,2952 19,3599

300 19,4247 19,4894 19,5542 19,6189 19,6837 19,7484 19,8132 19,8779 19,9427 20,0074310 20,0722 20,1369 20,2017 20,2664 20,3312 20,3959 20,4607 20,5254 20,5902 20,6549320 20,7197 20,7844 20,8492 20,9139 20,9787 21,0434 21,1082 21,1729 21,2377 21,3024330 21,3672 21,4319 21,4967 21,5614 21,6262 21,6909 21,7557 21,8204 21,8852 21,9499340 22,0147 22,0794 22,1442 22,2089 22,2737 22,3384 22,4032 22,4679 22,5326 22,5974

350 22,6621 22,7269 22,7916 22,8564 22,9211 22,9859 23,0506 23,1154 23,1801 23,2449360 23,3096 23,3744 23,4391 23,5039 23,5686 23,6334 23,6981 23,7629 23,8276 23,8924370

ntc 3670 tablas y factores de conversión. parte 2. tablas adicionales para conversión al sistema...

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