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NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

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NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

NSW MINING

Learning from the past for a safer future

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Geoff Denman and Jem Wallis

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Is that a good sign?

Improving Visual Communications for OH&S in Coal Mines

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Emerging Risks Report

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

“Underwriters take risks every day of their lives, yet many are unaware of the subconscious thoughts that are clouding their judgments.

Behavioural Theory tells us there are many unintended filters which distort the way we think about risk.

Insurance professionals will benefit by being aware of these biases, leading to clearer thinking and a better management of risk.

Lloyd’s believes a better understanding of these issues will be of great benefit to our industry.”

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

1. Personality affects perception of risk

2. Some groups perceive risk differently to others

3. Attitudes to risk depend how it is presented

4. Emotion is a driver of behavior

5. Communication of risk is challenging

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Emotion is a driver of behaviour

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Effective persuasion isdiscovering what people already believe

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

And then playing that back to them in an engaging way

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

It’s difficult managing and bringing people along with you

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

We call it -

The Insightful Truth

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

The creative expression is -

The Inspirational Truth

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Applying this to visual messages in mines

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Focus groups in representativeUnderground and Open-cut mines in NSW and Qld

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Angus Place, NSW

Springvale, NSW

Newlands, QLD (Open-cut)

Bulga, NSW (Washery)

Western Coal Services, NSW (Washery)

Oaky North, Qld

Rolleston, Qld (Open-cut)

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Audit of existing communications

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

General Compliance Signs HaveHighest Spontaneous Recall

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

But no spontaneous recall of other Visual Health & Safety communication

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Clutter

Lack of Rotation

Lack of Relevance

Emphasis on Verbal Communication

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Explored Health & Safety messages from around the world

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

What struck a chord

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Developing The Insightful Truth

1. A respect for hazards

2. Accidents will happen but are preventable

3. Most accidents caused by human error/poor decision

complacency

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

The Insightful Truth

Years of experience and training can be undone by just one moment of complacency or poor judgment.

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

The Inspirational Truth

What ARE you thinking?

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

7. Work In Progress

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

• Very positive response

• High level of impact and arrest attention• Graphic images• Clear consequences• Simple and clear message

• Consistent Main Message Inferred• You need to stop and think• You need to keep your mind on the job (avoid

complacency)• In the end your safety is up to you• There are major consequences if you take risks

• Confirmation of rotation strategy (every 3-4 months)• “you stop looking at them once they’ve been there a

while”

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Conclusions1. Rotation of visual material and messaging quarterly

Different OH&S theme each time

2. Make it RelevantPoor decision makingNear misses

3. Optimise the executionLink visual OH&S communication with verbal reinforcementKeep it simple

4. Placement and prominence is keyDe-clutterSite specific audit

NSW MINING Learning from the past for a safer future

Thank-you